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<mods:title id="C72BE7AA36D78FD361967722B3001A12">Ten new species of Memecylon (Melastomataceae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36F9FFACFFEFFCBE5144665FFD80" blockId="1.[801,1336,598,623]" box="[801,1336,598,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0E38195FFACFFEFFCBE5144665FFD80" box="[801,1336,598,623]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFACFFEFFCBE51446718FD80" ID-CoL="9WH23" authority="R.D. Stone" authorityName="R. D. Stone" authorityYear="2022" box="[801,1151,598,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFCBE51446099FD81" bold="true" box="[801,1022,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Memecylon arenicola</emphasis>
R.D. Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFB16514567BAFD80" bold="true" box="[1161,1245,599,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2535790FFACFFEFFB16514567BAFD80" box="[1161,1245,599,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132F2A7CFFACFFEFFB745145664EFD80" box="[1259,1321,599,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,165,1915,1935]" captionText="Fig. 1. Memecylon arenicola R.D. Stone. A. Fruiting branch; B. Leaves; C. Fruit. [A: Stone et al. 2667, CAS;B, C: Razakamalala et al. 1236, MO] [Drawing: S. Burrows]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F9FFACFFEFFCD8519060F0FCF5" blockId="1.[839,1452,641,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFCD851906668FD76" bold="true" box="[839,1295,641,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
H o l o t y p u s:
<collectingCountry id="F3037669FFACFFEFFC73519367F8FD76" box="[1004,1183,641,665]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. R e g. S
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CA4FFACFFEFFA8D519360F4FCF5" collectingDate="2008-02-06" collectionCode="E, P, TAN" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.081667" location="Analabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.907223" municipality="Anjiabe" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="P05206876" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFA8D5193608AFD56" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
AVA [Pro v.
<collectingRegion id="49D0F81BFFACFFEFFCD851B36086FD56" box="[839,993,673,697]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62CA4E75FFACFFEFFC6851B06707FD55" box="[1015,1120,674,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Vohémar</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFAC83FFACFFEFFBF151B067ADFD55" box="[1134,1226,674,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Anjiabe</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED05AE3CFFACFFEFFADC51B06632FD56" box="[1347,1365,674,697]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<location id="8ECB6022FFACFFEFFA1E51B060F0FD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EFFFACFFEDFCBE51446275F9F7:8ECB6022FFACFFEFFA1E51B060F0FD35" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.081667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.907223" municipality="Anjiabe" name="Lac Sahaka" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Lac Sahaka</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20503EFFACFFEFFB8351D367F1FD36" box="[1052,1174,705,729]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="26" value="49.907223">49°54'26&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFEEE9D1FFACFFEFFB3E51D3666FFD36" box="[1185,1288,705,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" value="2008-02-06">6.II.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFAA651D0601EFD16" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Stone et al. 2667</emphasis>
(CAS-1104135!; iso-: MO-6196936!,
<collectionCode id="ED05AE3CFFACFFEFFA9D51F06675FD16" box="[1282,1298,738,761]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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]!,
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E6572FFACFFEDFCD8503E6275F9F7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F9FFACFFEFFCD8503E6614FC6B" blockId="1.[839,1451,812,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFCD8503E6718FC8B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Aff ine Memecyloni ambrensi Jacq.-Fél., sed ab eo foliis minoribus plerumque 4.5 6.5</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFB04505E6007FC6B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFB04505E6675FC8B" box="[1179,1298,844,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5 3.5 cm</quantity>
(non usque ad 14
</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFCE6507E6614FC6B" box="[889,1395,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFCE6507E60CEFC6B" box="[889,937,876,900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
) et fructibus globosis (non ellipsoideis) differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F9FFACFFEFFCD850BF60E5F9AB" blockId="1.[801,1458,940,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFCD850BF6018FC2B" box="[839,895,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Trees</emphasis>
evergreen, c.
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFBBF50BE672BFC2B" box="[1056,1100,940,964]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
high; young branchlets terete, c.
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFCA750DE60F9FC0B" box="[824,926,971,996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
thick, surface smooth, ± rusty brown; older branchlets c.
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFCFD50FE60DEFBEB" box="[866,953,1003,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
thick, light brown, finely longitudinally fissured; nodes thickened; internodes (0.8)1.33(4.8) cm long.
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFAF7571F66CBFBCB" box="[1384,1452,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Leaves</emphasis>
coriaceous, sessile, dull olive green on adaxial surface, pale brown on abaxial surface; blades elliptic, (3.5)4.56.5(7.5) × (2)2.5 3.5(4) cm, base rounded to subcordate, apex rounded to retuse, obtuse or shortly and obtusely acuminate; midnerve finely canaliculate adaxially, somewhat prominent abaxially especially towards base of blade; transverse veins scarcely visible, c. 6 pairs, oriented at an oblique angle relative to midnerve, weakly prominent on adaxial surface, obscure abaxially, confluent with equally weak intramarginal nerves; margins revolute.
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFB6F563E6658FAAB" box="[1264,1343,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Flowers</emphasis>
unknown.
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFCBE565E60C8FA8B" box="[801,943,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Infructescences</emphasis>
solitary at defoliated nodes of upper branchlets; peduncles stout, (0)
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long, sometimes extended by a short internode
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFC57569E6763FA4B" box="[968,1028,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; bracts broadly triangular-cucullate,
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFCBE56BE601BFA2B" box="[801,892,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
long, early deciduous; fruiting pedicels
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFA9256BE6613FA2B" box="[1293,1396,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.5">5.58 mm</quantity>
long, confluent with base of fruit.
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFBD556DF67EFFA0B" box="[1098,1160,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Fruits</emphasis>
globose, c.
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFA9E56DE662FFA0B" box="[1281,1352,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
in diam.; persistent calycinal crown
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFBAA56FE67FBF9EB" box="[1077,1180,1515,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFB4056FE667BF9EB" box="[1247,1308,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, margin sinuate-dentate; stylopodium prominent, ± filling the epigynous chamber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F9FFACFFEFFCD8557E66C9F90B" blockId="1.[801,1454,1644,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFCD8557E60D3F96B" box="[839,948,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFACFFEFFBC9557E67D6F96B" box="[1110,1201,1644,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFBC9557E67D6F96B" box="[1110,1201,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a compound derived from the Latin noun
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFC61559F6751F94B" box="[1022,1078,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">arēna</emphasis>
meaning “sand” and the agent noun
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFCBE55BE6033F92B" box="[801,852,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">-cola</emphasis>
meaning “inhabitor”. It functions as an adjective and means “sand-dweller”, in reference to the habitat in sandy soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F9FFACFFEFFCD8541E66EFF88B" blockId="1.[801,1452,1804,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFACFFEFFCD8541E675EF8CB" box="[839,1081,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. Northeastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3037669FFACFFEFFADE541E6026F8AB" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(SAVA region), near the village of Anjiabe and lac Sahaka c.
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFACFFEFFCA5545E601BF88B" box="[826,892,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
N of Vohémar. Habitat in littoral forest on sand.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B6671FFAFFFECFF175469601CF847" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" startId="2.[136,165,1915,1935]">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F9FFAFFFECFF175469601CF847" blockId="2.[136,891,1913,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAFFFECFF17546963AAF860" bold="true" box="[136,205,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFAFFFECFF4E54696107F860" authority="R. D. Stone. A. Fruiting" box="[209,608,1913,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAFFFECFF4E546962F4F862" box="[209,403,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Memecylon arenicola</emphasis>
R.D. Stone.
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAFFFECFD9E54696173F860" bold="true" box="[513,532,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">A.</emphasis>
Fruiting
</taxonomicName>
branch;
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAFFFECFD30546961A4F860" bold="true" box="[687,707,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">B.</emphasis>
Leaves;
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAFFFECFC8F54696043F860" bold="true" box="[784,804,1915,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">C.</emphasis>
Fruit. [
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAFFFECFF11548663C5F847" bold="true" box="[142,162,1940,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">A:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAFFFECFF395486625AF849" box="[166,317,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Stone et al. 2667</emphasis>
, CAS;
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAFFFECFEEA548662F8F847" bold="true" box="[373,415,1940,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">B, C:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAFFFECFE3B548061E3F849" box="[420,644,1938,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Razakamalala et al. 1236</emphasis>
, MO] [Drawing: S. Burrows]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F9FFAEFFEDFF0852056175FC80" blockId="3.[113,764,279,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFF0852056205FEC0" box="[151,354,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Conservation status</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFAEFFEDFE1C52056130FEC0" box="[387,599,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFE1C52056130FEC0" box="[387,599,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Memecylon arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single location with an estimated AOO of
<quantity id="4CEC9B1CFFAEFFEDFDCD522561EEFEA0" box="[594,649,311,335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
². As far as it is known, the entire population resides within the 3,000 ha Lake Sahaka-Analabe new protected area (NPA) and extension (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B08FFAEFFEDFF335285616BFE40" author="BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL" box="[172,524,407,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refId="ref14669" refString="BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2021). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Lake Sahaka - Analabe NPA and extension. [http: // www. birdlife. org]" type="url" year="2021">BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL, 2021</bibRefCitation>
), which is a part of the Paysage Harmonieux Protégé de Loky Manambato gazetted in 2015 and managed by the Association Fanamby (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B08FFAEFFEDFD1752C56381FDE0" author="GOODMAN, S. M. &amp; M. J. RAHERILALAO &amp; S. WOHLHAUSER" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refId="ref14816" refString="GOODMAN, S. M., M. J. RAHERILALAO &amp; S. WOHLHAUSER (ed.) (2021). The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. Vol. 2. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="book" year="2021">GOODMAN et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Within Loky Manambato, the decline in area of littoral forest was zero (0 %) between the years 1996 and 2006, and 135 ha (3.6 %) between 2006 and 2016 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B08FFAEFFEDFDD8512563C1FD80" author="GOODMAN, S. M. &amp; M. J. RAHERILALAO &amp; S. WOHLHAUSER" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refId="ref14816" refString="GOODMAN, S. M., M. J. RAHERILALAO &amp; S. WOHLHAUSER (ed.) (2021). The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. Vol. 2. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="book" year="2021">GOODMAN et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
). The Lake Sahaka-Analabe littoral forest is nevertheless subjected to ongoing anthropogenic pressures including slashand-burn agriculture, removal of hardwood timber, pasturage of “zébu” cattle, and grassland fires which can sometimes penetrate into the forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B08FFAEFFEDFEE351C561E1FD00" author="RAKOTONDRAVONY, H. A." box="[380,646,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref15120" refString="RAKOTONDRAVONY, H. A. (2006). Aspects de la conservation des reptiles et des amphibiens dans la region de Daraina. Madag. Conserv. Dev. 1: 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="2006">RAKOTONDRAVONY, 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B08FFAEFFEDFD0E51C5620BFCE0" author="BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refId="ref14669" refString="BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2021). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Lake Sahaka - Analabe NPA and extension. [http: // www. birdlife. org]" type="url" year="2021">BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL, 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B08FFAEFFEDFEE751E56114FCE0" author="GOODMAN, S. M. &amp; M. J. RAHERILALAO &amp; S. WOHLHAUSER" box="[376,627,759,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refId="ref14816" refString="GOODMAN, S. M., M. J. RAHERILALAO &amp; S. WOHLHAUSER (ed.) (2021). The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. Vol. 2. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="book" year="2021">GOODMAN et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFAEFFEDFD1951E563AAFCC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFD1951E563AAFCC0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Memecylon arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thus provisionally assessed as “Critically Endangered” [CR B2ab(iii)] in accordance with the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B08FFAEFFEDFEE350456161FC80" author="IUCN" box="[380,518,855,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refId="ref14864" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F9FFAEFFEDFF08508A638FFB00" blockId="3.[113,764,919,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFF08508A63A9FC40" box="[151,206,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Notes</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFAEFFEDFF72508562D9FC40" box="[237,446,919,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFF72508562D9FC40" box="[237,446,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Memecylon arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly supported as sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFAEFFEDFF1050AA6236FC20" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[143,337,951,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrense">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFF1050AA6274FC20" box="[143,275,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">M. ambrense</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
-Fél. in molecular analyses (R.D. Stone, unpubl. data). These two species are also morphologically close, except that the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFAEFFEDFE1D50EA6161FBE0" box="[386,518,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFE1D50EA6161FBE0" box="[386,518,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">M. arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much smaller (see differential diagnosis), and the shape of the fruit is different (globose vs. ellipsoid). Another littoral species from Ambondrobe south of Vohémar,
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFAEFFEDFE1F574561ACFB80" authority="R. D. Stone" authorityName="R. D. Stone" box="[384,715,1111,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFE1F5745612EFB80" box="[384,585,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Memecylon longipes</emphasis>
R.D. Stone
</taxonomicName>
(see below), has small leaves like those of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFAEFFEDFD97576A61EDFB60" box="[520,650,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFD97576A61EDFB60" box="[520,650,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">M. arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ellipsoid fruits like those of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFAEFFEDFEEB578A629DFB40" box="[372,506,1175,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrense">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFEEB578A629DFB40" box="[372,506,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">M. ambrense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(differing from both of these species in having a calycinal crown that is conspicuously 4-dentate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F9FFAEFFEDFF0857E5625CFA60" blockId="3.[113,764,919,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
Sterile collections from higher-elevation forests of the Daraina region resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C144D7AFFAEFFEDFE3D560561ECFAC0" box="[418,651,1303,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenicola">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFE3D560561ECFAC0" box="[418,651,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Memecylon arenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but have somewhat larger leaves:
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFE1F562561A2FAA0" box="[384,709,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Nusbaumer &amp; Ranirison 2345</emphasis>
(G),
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFFEE56456224FA80" box="[113,323,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Nusbaumer L17-586</emphasis>
(G) and
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFE3856456166FA80" box="[423,513,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">L22-150</emphasis>
(G). These populations need further study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F9FFAEFFEDFF0856A76275F9F7" blockId="3.[113,764,1461,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFF0856A762CFFA27" box="[151,424,1461,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CA4FFAEFFEDFE5956A761DBFA27" box="[454,700,1461,1480]" collectionCode="SAVA" country="Madagascar" location="Reg." pageId="3" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg.">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFE5956A761DBFA27" bold="true" box="[454,700,1461,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<collectingCountry id="F3037669FFAEFFEDFE5956A76121FA27" box="[454,582,1461,1480]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D0F81BFFAEFFEDFDCC56A76119FA27" box="[595,638,1461,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Reg.</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode id="ED05AE3CFFAEFFEDFD1B56A761DBFA27" box="[644,700,1461,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">SAVA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CA4FFAEFFEDFD5C56A762AAFA11" collectionCode="V" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.078611" location="Anjiabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Nosy Be" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFD5C56A76389FA0C" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49D0F81BFFAEFFEDFFEE56C26382FA0C" box="[113,229,1488,1507]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62CA4E75FFAEFFEDFF6C56C26226FA0C" box="[243,321,1488,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Vohémar</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFAC83FFAEFFEDFED556C262F3FA0C" box="[330,404,1488,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Nosy Be</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECB6022FFAEFFEDFE0256C26286FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EFFFACFFEDFCBE51446275F9F7:8ECB6022FFAEFFEDFE0256C26286FA0C" box="[413,481,1488,1507]" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Nosy Be" name="Anjiabe" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Anjiabe</location>
, forêt littorale
<location id="8ECB6022FFAEFFEDFDFF56C261D0FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EFFFACFFEDFCBE51446275F9F7:8ECB6022FFAEFFEDFDFF56C261D0FA0C" box="[608,695,1488,1507]" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Nosy Be" name="d'Analabe" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Antsiranana">dAnalabe</location>
près du lac
<location id="8ECB6022FFAEFFEDFF0F56F863B7FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EFFFACFFEDFCBE51446275F9F7:8ECB6022FFAEFFEDFF0F56F863B7FA12" box="[144,208,1514,1533]" country="Madagascar" county="Vohemar" latitude="-13.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.90111" municipality="Nosy Be" name="Sahaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Sahaka</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE20503EFFAEFFEDFF4656F96252FA11" box="[217,309,1515,1534]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-13.078611">13°04'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE20503EFFAEFFEDFEA456F862FAFA12" box="[315,413,1514,1533]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="04" value="49.90111">49°54'04&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAA1039FFAEFFEDFE3956F962AAFA11" box="[422,461,1515,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" value="2004-05-13">
13.
<collectionCode id="ED05AE3CFFAEFFEDFE2256F962AAFA11" box="[445,461,1515,1534]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CA4FFAEFFEDFE5256F96269F9F7" collectionCode="CAS, MO, TEF" country="Madagascar" location="Razakamalala" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov.">
.2004, fr.,
<emphasis id="B960EAEBFFAEFFEDFDBA56F8619CFA12" box="[549,763,1514,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<location id="8ECB6022FFAEFFEDFDBA56F861F8FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EFFFACFFEDFCBE51446275F9F7:8ECB6022FFAEFFEDFDBA56F861F8FA12" box="[549,671,1514,1533]" country="Madagascar" name="Razakamalala" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Prov.">Razakamalala</location>
et al. 1236
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED05AE3CFFAEFFEDFFE8551763C4F9F7" box="[119,163,1541,1560]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED05AE3CFFAEFFEDFF33551763B4F9F7" box="[172,211,1541,1560]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED05AE3CFFAEFFEDFF4555176260F9F7" box="[218,263,1541,1560]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>