174 lines
14 KiB
XML
174 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C672A201F8ADF264FEB245CC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Doryrhina stenotis" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C672A201F8ADF264FEB245CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C672A201F8ADF264FEB245CC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<heading pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection box="[1877,1952,3582,3643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1870,3214,3581,3741]" box="[1877,1952,3582,3643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<figureCitation box="[1877,1952,3582,3643]" captionStart="Plate 16: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="2.[175,218,4379,4408]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia arabica), 2. Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia italosomalica), 3. Patrizi’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia patrizii), 4. Geoffroy’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens), 5. Greater Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina camerunensis), 6. Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina corynophyllus), 7. Cyclops Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina cyclops), 8. Hill’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina edwardshilli), 9. Fly River Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina muscinus), 10. Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina semoni), 11. Northern Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina stenotis), 12. Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina wollastoni), 13. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersonii), 14. Madagascar Cryptic Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris cryptovalorona), 15. Giant Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris gigas rench: (Phyllorhine géante), 16. Sao Tome Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris thomensis rench: Phyllorhine de (Sao Tomé), 17. Striped Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris vittatus), 18. Dong Bac Trident Bat (Aselliscus dongbacanus), 19. Stoliczka’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus stoliczkanus), 20. Temminck’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus tricuspidatus), 21. East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed (Bat Coelopsfrithii), 22. Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat (Coelops robinsoni), 23. Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat (Anthops omatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739810/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">11.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1974,2680,3582,3643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1870,3214,3581,3741]" box="[1974,2680,3582,3643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<vernacularName box="[1974,2680,3582,3643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Northern Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2742,3206,3582,3643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1870,3214,3581,3741]" box="[2742,3206,3582,3643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[2742,3206,3582,3643]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenotis">
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<emphasis box="[2742,3206,3582,3643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Doryrhina stenotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1870,3214,3581,3741]" box="[1872,3214,3658,3685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1872,1976,3660,3685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1986,2338,3658,3685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Phyllorhine à oreilles fines</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2364,2488,3660,3685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2498,2827,3658,3685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Nördliche Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2853,2977,3660,3685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2988,3214,3658,3685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Doryrina nortena</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1870,3214,3581,3741]" box="[1872,3011,3710,3737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1872,2205,3712,3737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2216,2614,3710,3737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Narrow-eared Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2630,3011,3710,3737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Narrow-eared Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[2690,3489,3814,4379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2692,2903,3814,3853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenotis">Hipposideros stenotis Thomas, 1913</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[2690,3489,3814,4379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598340" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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“Mary River,”
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<collectingRegion box="[3107,3482,3866,3905]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2690,2862,3919,3958]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2692,3181,3971,4010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[2690,3489,3814,4379]" box="[2692,3181,3971,4010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749059/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" startId="4.[2692,2923,4025,4064]" targetBox="[1866,2661,3813,4373]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[2690,3489,3814,4379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2692,2930,4025,4064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to
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<collectingCountry box="[3166,3340,4025,4064]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, including NE
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<collectingRegion box="[2830,3166,4077,4116]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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, N
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<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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, and NW
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<collectingRegion box="[2990,3220,4130,4169]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(Mt Isa); also on several offshore Is such as Boongaree, Koolan, and Bathurst Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[2690,3489,3814,4379]" lastBlockId="5.[207,1839,357,1675]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2690,3029,4289,4328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 40-46 mm, tail 26-27 mm, ear 19-21 mm, forearm
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<quantity box="[1868,2071,4388,4427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="42.0">42—46 mm</quantity>
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; weight 4-6-6-4 g. The Northern Leaf-nosed Bat is very similar to Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat {
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1903" box="[2191,2373,4441,4480]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semoni">D. semoni</taxonomicName>
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), but considerably smaller. Both species present complex noseleafwith two supplementary leaflets: anterior leaflet is short and broad, and posterior leaflet extends beneath anterior leaf onto upper lip. The Northern Leaf-nosed Bat also presents processes in intermediate and posterior leaves, but differs by having median process of posterior leaf less prominent. Ears are long with pointed tips, and rostral eminences are moderately inflated. Fur is brownish dorsally, paler ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[207,1839,357,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,363,464,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Northern Leaf-nosed Bat occurs at low densities and occupies a wide variety of habitats. It has been recorded in areas with sandstone cliffs, escarpments, gorges and waterholes, tall open forest, floodplains, and open meadows. Elevational range is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[207,1839,357,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,574,679,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Northern Leaf-nosed Bat forages both in woodland and on open hilly plains, flying slowly with frequent changes of direction and great ability to maneuver. It mainly hunts flying insects close to the vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[207,1839,357,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,394,839,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Between October and January, females give birth to a single young. Northern Leaf-nosed Bats form maternity colonies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[207,1839,357,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[208,530,945,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Northern Leaf-nosed Bat can roost in sandstone and limestone caves, abandoned mines, crevices and boulder caves. It is thought that this species prefers low humidity, roosting near to cave entrances. This species emits echolocation calls at 102-106 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[207,1839,357,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,1141,1159,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Northern Leaf-nosed Bats have been observed roosting alone, in pairs, or in small maternity colonies of 6-12 individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[207,1839,357,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,693,1266,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenotis">Hipposideros stenotis</taxonomicName>
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). Population size and trends are unknown; population is probably not greatly fragmented and is not declining markedly. No major threats are known, although destruction and disturbance of roosts are increasing. Habitat loss and degradation might also be significant, as well as reported predation by feral cats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[207,1839,357,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,418,1538,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Churchill (2008), Duncan et al. (1999), Flannery & Colgan (1993), Hourigan (2011), Menkhorst & Knight (2001), Milne & Hall (2008), Schulz & Menkhorst (1986), Thomson & McKenzie (2008), Woinarski et al. (2014).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |