651 lines
98 KiB
XML
651 lines
98 KiB
XML
<document id="F1707ACFD7DBCCDC76FE4DB8F3A0AF26" ID-CLB-Dataset="22416" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4768.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a068f737-c024-4d3d-b88b-665915062ec6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3783994" ID-ZooBank="C8036F69-F881-4727-96E7-C78AA6C7F920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588576277232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho & Ibuki, Shinichi" docDate="2020" docId="03B387A9FFD6FF8C1DC626103362FA3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4768.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caliroa bibaiensis Hara 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FF8AFFD1FFD3FF871D5125793258FFCE" masterDocTitle="Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1698838335936" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCAB6FEFCFA93F85092BC11A77D5DF88">
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<mods:title id="5E7DA4646FB8A0142F908DDFF97C355B">Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="543946AB16B83F5956FA4F1028A722A4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="32C0EAA61758F7DC44BB22B24D06AA87">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACE442697A2D908796A3B61154B534F3">Nishi 4 Kita 3 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido 072 - 0033, Japan. E-mail: harahideho @ bell. ocn. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="15E9EA05210D800A0434288EE68ADC13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22EA7D1BF3436A6FD856E8C438DF9CAC">Ibuki, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A26A0E1140F5C368CB1CF2FE553D394">Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. E-mail: banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D45F3DCEDCE0A39F03B790100059A319">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="74E6B33448DF8BB401B3283CC7E3D233">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53C14EBB59690FE0513F363EAB3C429A">
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<mods:date id="8F3E8355EA3B16A68F059EB1FF314295">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9DA3636ABEAB871F56DA4C7EE821949C">2020-05-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B387A9FFD6FF8C1DC626103362FA3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163885930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD6FF8C1DC626103362FA3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387A9FFD6FF8C1DC626103362FA3C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFD6FF821DC626103078FC4D" box="[151,544,873,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821DC626103078FC4D" blockId="5.[151,634,873,936]" box="[151,544,873,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<heading id="D0ED81D3FFD6FF821DC626103078FC4D" bold="true" box="[151,544,873,900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF821DC626103078FC4D" bold="true" box="[151,544,873,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD6FF821DC6261033E3FC4D" authority="Hara" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,443,873,900]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF821DC62610332BFC4A" bold="true" box="[151,371,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Caliroa bibaiensis</emphasis>
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Hara
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57D6FFD6FF821C9326103078FC4D" box="[450,544,873,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFD6FF821DC626F4307AF8E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821DC626F43022FC66" blockId="5.[151,634,873,936]" box="[151,634,908,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821DCE26F43306FC69" box="[159,350,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 1C, D, K, L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821C3B26F433F5FC69" box="[362,429,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">3E, O</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821CE826F43386FC69" box="[441,478,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821CBB26F53076FC69" box="[490,558,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">5B, O</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821F6B26F4301FFC66" box="[570,583,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D, Caliroa cerasi: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I, C. bibaiensis: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">6</figureCitation>
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E–I)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821DC626AD3375FB6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF821DC626AD33DBFC21" bold="true" box="[151,387,980,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Description: female</emphasis>
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. Length 4.0–5.0 mm. Black, shiny with colorless reflection (
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF82196E26AC36E7FC21" box="[1087,1215,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
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). Labrum brown to dark brown. Mandible black, apically reddish brown. Palpi black, often dark brown apically. Legs black; fore and middle legs yellow from apices of femora to tarsi, with tibiae and tarsi often brown to dark brown apically; hind leg yellowish white on basal half of tibia and basal half of first tarsomere; tibial spurs yellow; claws brown. Wings mostly colorless transparent; forewing slightly blackish on cells C and Sc and usually below stigma; veins and stigma black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821D9621D4319AFA0D" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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Postocellar area 1.3–1.5 × as wide as length behind lateral ocellus, without anterior groove. Clypeus deeply roundly emarginated on ventral margin (
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821F0B21A830E9FB25" box="[602,689,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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); depth of emargination 0.4–0.5 × median length of clypeus. Malar space linear, about as wide as or slightly wider than facet of eye, without setae. First flagellomere 0.9–1.0 × as long as second and third flagellomeres combined (
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821FDF206030BEFAFD" box="[654,742,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 3O</figureCitation>
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); apical four flagellomeres combined 1.0–1.1 × as long as first flagellomere. Forewing with joint of vein Rs with crossvein 2r-rs located at apical 0.30–0.41 of anterior margin of cell 1Rs2 (
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821C60201833D0FAB5" box="[305,392,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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); basal corner of cell 1M slightly acute. Hind wing with joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located somewhat apical to apex of cell 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821FDA20FC30BEFA51" box="[651,742,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein 1A not or slightly extending apically beyond joint with crossvein cu-a; crossvein 2r-m present or absent; crossvein m-cu absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821D9620B43136F9E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Punctures mostly minute or inconspicuous. Head and thorax mostly smooth. Mesoscutellum posterolaterally with one or some relatively large punctures along posterior margin. Mesoscutellar appendage mostly setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF82183E208832E3F9E1" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum of abdomen reticulately microsculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821E56236C3138F9E1" box="[775,864,1556,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5O</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821D96234033DFF971" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Lance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821C4B23403303F99A" box="[282,347,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D, Caliroa cerasi: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I, C. bibaiensis: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G) with dorsal margin slightly angularly serrate apically. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF82190223403687F99D" box="[1107,1247,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D, Caliroa cerasi: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I, C. bibaiensis: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 6E, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 16–17 serrulae; ctenidia slightly darkened, ventrally extending to or near ventral margin of lancet; middle serrulae each with two to three anterior teeth and four to sixth posterior teeth; areas between middle serrulae slightly convex, wider than adjacent serrula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821D9623B033D0F92D" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2015]" box="[199,392,1737,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF821D9623B0335CF92D" bold="true" box="[199,260,1737,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821D962394307AF8E5" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF821D96239433D6F8C9" bold="true" box="[199,398,1773,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Final feeding instar (semifinal instar) larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821ED1239431AFF8C9" box="[896,1015,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
): length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFD6FF821907239436C0F8C9" box="[1110,1176,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pale yellow with slime transparent; head black; legs black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFD6FF821D96224D3030F875" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821D96224D3030F875" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF821D96224D33F3F881" bold="true" box="[199,427,1844,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD6FF821CED224C37C1F8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793856" collectingDate="2011-07-24" collectingDateMax="2012-05-28" collectingDateMin="2011-07-24" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Koshunai" country="Japan" location="Bibai" municipality="Sorachi" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFD6FF821CED224C307CF881" box="[444,548,1845,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821F64224C30EFF881" box="[565,695,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821F94224C3152F881" box="[709,778,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">3E, O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821E49224C3165F881" box="[792,829,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821E1B224D3136F881" box="[842,878,1844,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">5O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD6FF821E2C224C31F8F89E" box="[893,928,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D, Caliroa cerasi: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I, C. bibaiensis: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD6FF821EE7224C3193F881" box="[950,971,1845,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD6FF821EB5224C3667F881" box="[996,1087,1845,1871]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFD6FF82191D224C36BEF881" box="[1100,1254,1845,1871]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACC5FFD6FF8219A2224C3713F881" box="[1267,1355,1845,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Sorachi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56064FFD6FF821808224C37C0F881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFD6FF8C1DC626103362FA3C:8EC56064FFD6FF821808224C37C0F881" box="[1369,1432,1845,1871]" country="Japan" municipality="Sorachi" name="Bibai" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Bibai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFD6FF821DC62220335DF8BD" box="[151,261,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Koshunai</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. larva
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD6FF821CDE22203075F8BD" box="[399,557,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2011-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD6FF821CDE22203075F8BD" box="[399,557,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2011-07-24">24. VII. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mat. 26–29.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD6FF821F9A222030AFF8BD" box="[715,759,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
., em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD6FF821E6C2220319DF8BD" box="[829,965,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2012-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFD6FF821E6C2220319DF8BD" box="[829,965,1881,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2012-05-28">28. V. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD6FF821948222037D6F8BD" authority=", H. Hara" authorityName="H. Hara" box="[1049,1422,1881,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorosarca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF82194822203745F8BD" box="[1049,1309,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Crataegus chlorosarca</emphasis>
|
||
, H. Hara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD6FF821DC622043149F859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609798905" box="[151,785,1916,1943]" collectingDate="2011-07-24" collectingDateMax="2012-05-28" collectingDateMin="2011-07-24" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Koshunai" country="Japan" location="Bibai" municipality="Sorachi" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFD6FF821DC622043350F859" box="[151,264,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD6FF821C4222053360F859" box="[275,312,1916,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype, but larva coll.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD6FF821FBC22043149F859" box="[749,785,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2008-07-28">28.</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD6FF821E4622043119F859" box="[791,833,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2008, mat. 11.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD6FF821EA522043672F859" box="[1012,1066,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
., em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD6FF82193B2204377DF859" box="[1130,1317,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2009-06-16" valueMax="2009-06-24" valueMin="2009-06-16">
|
||
16–24.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD6FF8219EF22043687F859" box="[1214,1247,1917,1943]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFD6FF8218602204305CF875" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609798904" collectingDate="2011-07-24" collectingDateMax="2012-05-28" collectingDateMin="2011-07-24" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="Koshunai" country="Japan" location="Bibai" municipality="Sorachi" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD6FF8218602204370DF859" box="[1329,1365,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype, but em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD6FF821CE722D8305CF875" box="[438,516,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2012-05-28" valueMax="2012-05-31" valueMin="2012-05-28">28–31.</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFD6FF821F5B22D83046F875" box="[522,542,1953,1979]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFD6FF821D9622BC3619F811" box="[199,1089,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD6FF821D9622BC3619F811" blockId="5.[151,1437,980,2015]" box="[199,1089,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD6FF821D9622BC3310F811" bold="true" box="[199,328,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species epithet is derived from the locality and is an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF656637FFD5FF811DC623C0315AF83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" startId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" targetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD5FF811DC623C0315AF83C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1721,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF811DC623C0334BF91C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1721,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF811E1823C03183F91F" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[841,987,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF811E1823C03183F91F" box="[841,987,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Caliroa cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF81184023C337CDF91F" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1297,1429,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF81184023C337CDF91F" box="[1297,1429,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. bibaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF811FF023A7318AF938" authority=", Bibai" authorityName="Bibai" box="[673,978,1757,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorosarca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF811FF023A731D3F93B" box="[673,907,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Crataegus chlorosarca</emphasis>
|
||
, Bibai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 6 August 2009. E–H, M,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF8119B223A73762F93B" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1251,1338,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oishii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF8119B223A73762F93B" box="[1251,1338,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. oishii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF811CA6227B3015F8D7" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[503,589,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oishii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF811CA6227B3015F8D7" box="[503,589,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. oishii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; G, H, female, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF811E36227B31AAF8D7" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1999" box="[871,1010,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF811E36227B31AAF8D7" box="[871,1010,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. quercivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; M, late instar larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF8119B6227B32ADF8F0" authority=", Shintoku" authorityName="Shintoku" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF8119B6227B37CEF8D7" box="[1255,1430,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Quercus crispula</emphasis>
|
||
, Shintoku
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 28 August 1993. I, J, N,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF811CA8225F3009F8F3" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[505,593,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF811CA8225F3009F8F3" box="[505,593,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. ibukii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF81185D225F37CEF8F3" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[1292,1430,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF81185D225F37CEF8F3" box="[1292,1430,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, late instar larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF811C39223030F0F8AC" authority=", Nakagawa" authorityName="Nakagawa" box="[360,680,1865,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF811C3922303075F8AF" box="[360,557,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Staphylea bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
, Nakagawa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 9 July 2012. P–S,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF811E3F223331BCF8AF" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[878,996,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF811E3F223331BCF8AF" box="[878,996,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: P, eggs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF81190D22303720F8AC" authority=", Nakagawa" authorityName="Nakagawa" box="[1116,1400,1865,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF81190D223036A5F8AF" box="[1116,1277,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
, Nakagawa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF811C87221730EEF848" authority=", Nakagawa" authorityName="Nakagawa" box="[470,694,1901,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF811C8722173062F84B" box="[470,570,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Z. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
, Nakagawa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF8119EB221737C1F848" authority=", Nakagawa" authorityName="Nakagawa" box="[1210,1433,1901,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF8119EB22173746F84B" box="[1210,1310,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Z. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
, Nakagawa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF811F5E22EB311AF864" authority=", Nakagawa" authorityName="Nakagawa" box="[527,834,1937,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF811F5E22EB309FF867" box="[527,711,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Prunus domestica</emphasis>
|
||
, Nakagawa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 8 July 2012. T,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF811EBC22EB366BF867" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1005,1075,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF811EBC22EB366BF867" box="[1005,1075,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. nire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, late instar larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD5FF81185722E837CEF867" box="[1286,1430,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD5FF81185722E837CEF867" box="[1286,1430,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ulmus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF656637FFD4FF801DC6225C31A9F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" startId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" targetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD4FF801DC6225C31A9F864" blockId="7.[151,1437,1829,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF801DC6225C334DF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Female adults. A, B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD4FF801CA8225C30C0F8F3" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[505,664,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF801CA8225C30C0F8F3" box="[505,664,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Caliroa vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype. C, D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD4FF801E1D225F31EFF8F3" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[844,951,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF801E1D225F31EFF8F3" box="[844,951,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. E, F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD4FF801934225F3680F8F3" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1125,1240,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aizankei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF801934225F3680F8F3" box="[1125,1240,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. aizankei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. G–J,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD4FF8018D4225F335BF8AF" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF8018D4225F335BF8AF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: G, H, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD4FF801C9F22333000F8AF" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[462,600,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF801C9F22333000F8AF" box="[462,600,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; I, J, holotype or paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD4FF801ED72233365CF8AF" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[902,1028,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphylea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF801ED72233365CF8AF" box="[902,1028,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. staphylea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. K–P,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD4FF801919223336E5F8AF" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[1096,1213,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF801919223336E5F8AF" box="[1096,1213,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: K, L, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD4FF8018D4223332B6F84B" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF8018D4223332B6F84B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; M, N, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD4FF801CE422173046F84B" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[437,542,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkova">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF801CE422173046F84B" box="[437,542,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. zelkova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; O, P, Nakagawa, host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD4FF801E59221731E6F84B" box="[776,958,1901,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF801E59221731E6F84B" box="[776,958,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Prunus domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Q, R,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD4FF80195422173612F84B" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1029,1098,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD4FF80195422173612F84B" box="[1029,1098,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. nire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF656637FFDBFF8F1DC622673155F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" startId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" targetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDBFF8F1DC622673155F825" blockId="8.[151,1437,1822,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F1DC62267334CF8F9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1822,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDBFF8F1EFE22663603F8F9" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[943,1115,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F1EFE22663603F8F9" box="[943,1115,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Caliroa zelkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDBFF8F1DC6223A3389F894" box="[151,465,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="davidiana" variety="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F1DC6223A331DF895" box="[151,325,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F1C29223A3389F894" box="[376,465,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDBFF8F1E1F223A31F2F894" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[846,938,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F1E1F223A31F2F894" box="[846,938,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDBFF8F18D4223A32A6F8B1" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F18D4223A32A6F8B1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. bibaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. F, P,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDBFF8F1CBD221E3019F8B1" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[492,577,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oishii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F1CBD221E3019F8B1" box="[492,577,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. oishii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDBFF8F1EB1221E366FF8B1" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[992,1079,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F1EB1221E366FF8B1" box="[992,1079,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. ibukii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. H, R,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDBFF8F1861221E37CEF8B0" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[1328,1430,1895,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F1861221E37CEF8B0" box="[1328,1430,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype. S,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDBFF8F1C3822F2338BF86C" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[361,467,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F1C3822F2338BF86C" box="[361,467,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. I, T,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDBFF8F1F9922F23162F86D" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[712,826,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aizankei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F1F9922F23162F86D" box="[712,826,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. aizankei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. J, U,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDBFF8F196722F23698F86D" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[1078,1216,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F196722F23698F86D" box="[1078,1216,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDBFF8F1CCF22D633BCF808" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[414,484,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDBFF8F1CCF22D633BCF808" box="[414,484,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. nire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF656637FFDAFF8E1DC62379300CF903" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" startId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDAFF8E1DC62379300CF903" blockId="9.[151,1437,1536,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1DC62379334CF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1536,1561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E1F31237930ABF9D6" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[608,755,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1F31237930ABF9D6" box="[608,755,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Caliroa cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E18D4237832A6F9F2" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E18D4237832A6F9F2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. bibaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. E, F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E1CA7235C3013F9F2" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[502,587,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oishii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1CA7235C3013F9F2" box="[502,587,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. oishii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E199F235C377DF9F2" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1230,1317,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E199F235C377DF9F2" box="[1230,1317,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. ibukii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E1CAE23303030F9AE" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[511,616,1609,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1CAE23303030F9AE" box="[511,616,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E18D4233032BBF94A" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E18D4233032BBF94A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. M,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E1C9F23143019F94A" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[462,577,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aizankei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1C9F23143019F94A" box="[462,577,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. aizankei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. N–P,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E1E1123143193F94A" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[832,971,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1E1123143193F94A" box="[832,971,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E1C9323E8306FF966" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[450,567,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1C9323E8306FF966" box="[450,567,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E1EA223E836C6F966" baseAuthorityName="Harukawa" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1011,1182,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1EA223E836C6F966" box="[1011,1182,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. matsumotonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Korea. T,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E180123E837CEF966" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1360,1430,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E180123E837CEF966" box="[1360,1430,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. nire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDAFF8E1D9623833306F807" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDAFF8E1D9623833074F8DB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2029]" box="[199,556,1786,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1D9623833301F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1786,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFDAFF8E1C36238233F3F8DB" box="[359,427,1787,1813]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFDAFF8E1CE723823070F8DB" box="[438,552,1787,1813]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDAFF8E1D96226731F5F8F7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2029]" box="[199,941,1822,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1D962267331BF8F7" bold="true" box="[199,323,1822,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E1C852266301AF8F7" box="[468,578,1823,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E1F1C226631F5F8F7" authority="Maxim." box="[589,941,1823,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorosarca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1F1C22663115F8F7" box="[589,845,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Crataegus chlorosarca</emphasis>
|
||
Maxim.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDAFF8E1D96223A3306F807" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
Late instar larvae were collected in late July. They solitarily fed on the under surface of a leaf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDAFF8E1843223A37D7F893" box="[1298,1423,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 1K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
), although two or three larvae were often found on one leaf. In the rearing room, they matured and entered the soil during late July and middle August and became adults in May or June in the following year. This sawfly has one generation a year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDAFF8C1D9622AA3362FA3C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDAFF8D1D9622AA3049FEA9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,2029]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,611]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1D9622AA336CF823" bold="true" box="[199,308,2003,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In eastern Palearctic and Oriental species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E1E4822AA31F3F823" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[793,939,2003,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E1E4822AA31F3F823" box="[793,939,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. bibaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDAFF8E196A22AA3772F823" authority="Wei, 1997" authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="1997" box="[1083,1322,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDAFF8E196A22AA36EAF823" box="[1083,1202,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">C. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
Wei, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFD9FF8D1C3D25E133F7FF7C" box="[364,431,152,178]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
in having a black body without colored reflection, a basally pale marked hind tibia, a mostly colorless transparent wings, a hind wing with a crossvein cu-a fused with a vein 1A apical to the apex of a cell 1A and microsculptured abdominal terga, but differs from the latter species by a postocellar area 1.3–1.5 × as wide as length behind lateral ocellus [about 2 × in the latter species], apical four flagellomeres combined 1.0–1.1 × as long as the first flagellomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD9FF8D1F5724513006FE8D" box="[518,606,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 3O</figureCitation>
|
||
) [distinctly longer in the latter species]. Their lancets also differ (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD9FF8D1DC6243532B9FEA8" box="[151,225,332,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D, Caliroa cerasi: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I, C. bibaiensis: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
|
||
with fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFD9FF8D1C1E243433D0FEA8" box="[335,392,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
Wei, 1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD9FF8D1D9624083713FDAD" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
In the key to western Palearctic species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD9FF8D1FFA2408310FFE45" author="Lacourt, J." box="[683,855,369,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref28339" refString="Lacourt, J. (2002) Revision des Caliroa Costa ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 24, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacourt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1E33240831ADFE44" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[866,1013,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1E33240831ADFE44" box="[866,1013,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. bibaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may go to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1925240837C0FE45" authority="Chevin, 1974" authorityName="Chevin" authorityYear="1974" box="[1140,1432,368,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1925240836AFFE44" box="[1140,1271,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. tremulae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD9FF8D19AF240937C0FE45" author="Chevin, H." box="[1278,1432,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="158 - 165" refId="ref27691" refString="Chevin, H. (1974) Contribution a l'etude systematique et biologique du genre Caliroa et description d'une espece nouvelle (Hym. Tenthredinidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79, 158 - 165." type="journal article" year="1974">Chevin, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is distinguished from that species in having the following features [we examined two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D186324EC32E1FE1C" authorityName="Chevin" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D186324EC32E1FE1C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. tremulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD9FF8D1D9B24C032B5FE1D" box="[202,237,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Fennia, N. Helsinki, Villinki,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD9FF8D1F0A24C03080FE1D" box="[603,728,440,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1952-07-18">18. 7 1952</date>
|
||
, leg. O. Ranin”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFD9FF8D1EC824C031E6FE1D" box="[921,958,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but “
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFD9FF8D192D24C036A7FE1D" box="[1148,1279,440,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1958-07-27">27. 7 1958</date>
|
||
”]: first flagel- lomere 0.9–1.0 × as long as second and third flagellomeres combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD9FF8D1E9124A53640FE39" box="[960,1048,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 3O</figureCitation>
|
||
) [0.7 × in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D19C524A43740FE38" authorityName="Chevin" authorityYear="1974" box="[1172,1304,476,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D19C524A43740FE38" box="[1172,1304,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. tremulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; crossvein cu-a fused with vein 1A apical to apex of cell 1A in hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD9FF8D1E36277931E7FDD5" box="[871,959,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) [basal to apex of cell 1A in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1856277837D3FDD4" authorityName="Chevin" authorityYear="1974" box="[1287,1419,512,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1856277837D3FDD4" box="[1287,1419,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. tremulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; lancet with ctenidia not narrowing ventrally and areas between serrulae slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD9FF8D1920275D36E5FDF1" box="[1137,1213,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D, Caliroa cerasi: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I, C. bibaiensis: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
|
||
) [ctenidia distinctly narrowing ventrally and areas between serrulae distinctly convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1EC22730364FFDAC" authorityName="Chevin" authorityYear="1974" box="[915,1047,584,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1EC22730364FFDAC" box="[915,1047,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. tremulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFD9FF8D1905273036D5FDAC" box="[1108,1165,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD9FF8D19C527303760FDAD" author="Lacourt, J." box="[1172,1336,584,611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref28339" refString="Lacourt, J. (2002) Revision des Caliroa Costa ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 24, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacourt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656637FFD9FF8D1DC622713723F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" startId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" targetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD9FF8D1DC622713723F87F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1800,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1DC62271334BF8EF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1800,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1CDB22543044F88B" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[394,540,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1CDB22543044F88B" box="[394,540,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Caliroa cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1EE922573665F88B" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[952,1085,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1EE922573665F88B" box="[952,1085,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. bibaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1DE5222B3351F8A7" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[180,265,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oishii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1DE5222B3351F8A7" box="[180,265,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. oishii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Mikasa. D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1C8D222B306BF8A7" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[476,563,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1C8D222B306BF8A7" box="[476,563,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. ibukii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1E41222B312EF8A7" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[784,886,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1E41222B312EF8A7" box="[784,886,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype. F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D191E222B36E0F8A7" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1103,1208,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D191E222B36E0F8A7" box="[1103,1208,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1C49220F33C2F843" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[280,410,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1C49220F33C2F843" box="[280,410,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Austria. H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1F22220F309AF843" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2011" box="[627,706,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1F22220F309AF843" box="[627,706,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. nara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Kamikawa. I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1EE7220F3671F843" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[950,1065,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aizankei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1EE7220F3671F843" box="[950,1065,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. aizankei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. J,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D185B220F37CEF843" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[1290,1430,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D185B220F37CEF843" box="[1290,1430,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, lectotype. K,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1C2022E333BEF87F" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[369,486,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1C2022E333BEF87F" box="[369,486,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, lectotype. L,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D1F9B22E3312CF87F" baseAuthorityName="Harukawa" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[714,884,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D1F9B22E3312CF87F" box="[714,884,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. matsumotonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, lectotype. M, P,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD9FF8D192622E336E5F87F" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1143,1213,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nire">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD9FF8D192622E336E5F87F" box="[1143,1213,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. nire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF656637FFD8FF8C1DC621EC338BFB38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" startId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD8FF8C1DC621EC338BFB38" blockId="11.[151,1436,1173,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD8FF8C1DC621EC334BFB60" bold="true" box="[151,275,1173,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD8FF8C181F21EC328DFB1F" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD8FF8C181F21EC328DFB1F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Caliroa cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD8FF8C1F0F21C330BCFB1F" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[606,740,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD8FF8C1F0F21C330BCFB1F" box="[606,740,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. bibaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFD8FF8C1D96205D3362FA3C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1316,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
In the key to Nearctic species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD8FF8C1F1A205D30BDFAF0" author="Smith, D. R." box="[587,741,1316,1342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD8FF8C1FA3205D31DFFAF0" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[754,903,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD8FF8C1FA3205D31DFFAF0" box="[754,903,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. bibaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the couplet 9 consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD8FF8C1874205D332AFAAC" authority="MacGillivray, 1909" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD8FF8C1874205D37C4FAF0" box="[1317,1436,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. liturata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD8FF8C1DC62031332AFAAC" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[151,370,1352,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref28625" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1909) A new genus and some new species of Tenthredinidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 41 (10), 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41345 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">MacGillivray, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD8FF8C1CF8203130E7FAAC" authority="Smith, 1971" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1971" box="[425,703,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD8FF8C1CF820313075FAAC" box="[425,557,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD8FF8C1F65203130E7FAAC" author="Smith, D. R." box="[564,703,1352,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD8FF8C19512031362DFAAC" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[1024,1141,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD8FF8C19512031362DFAAC" box="[1024,1141,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. liturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the serrulae of a lancet distinctly asymmetric (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD8FF8C1CC720153079FA48" box="[406,545,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D, Caliroa cerasi: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I, C. bibaiensis: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6E, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) [almost symmetric in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD8FF8C1E70201531CDFA48" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[801,917,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD8FF8C1E70201531CDFA48" box="[801,917,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. liturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFD8FF8C1E8120123650FA48" box="[976,1032,1387,1414]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="in" value="65.0">65 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD8FF8C195F201536C1FA48" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1038,1177,1387,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD8FF8C184820153378FA64" authority="Smith, 1971" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD8FF8C1848201537C5FA48" box="[1305,1437,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD8FF8C1DC620E93378FA64" author="Smith, D. R." box="[151,288,1424,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by wings mostly colorless transparent [lightly infuscated on basal two thirds, hyaline on apical third in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD8FF8C1DC620CD3345FA00" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,285,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD8FF8C1DC620CD3345FA00" box="[151,285,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and the serrulae of a lancet with rough teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFD8FF8C1E7F20CD31E5FA00" box="[814,957,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1173,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, H), middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, I) and apices of lances (F, G). A–D, Caliroa cerasi: A, B, Sapporo; C, D, Germany. E–I, C. bibaiensis: E, holotype; F–I, paratype. 1, 5, 7, first (most basal), fifth, seventh serrula. B–D, E, H, I, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6E, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) [with fine teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFD8FF8C19CE20CD377CFA00" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1971" box="[1183,1316,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFD8FF8C19CE20CD377CFA00" box="[1183,1316,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFD8FF8C183220CD37C4FA00" box="[1379,1436,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="in" value="66.0">66 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFD8FF8C1DC620A1337EFA3C" author="Smith, D. R." box="[151,294,1495,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |