595 lines
79 KiB
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595 lines
79 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="21FCE0CC18E16041AAA906C3B59A73EE">Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC6FF921DC626A33055FC3A" authority="Oishi, 1961" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,525,986,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921DC626A33055FC3A" bold="true" box="[151,525,986,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921DC626A33321FC3B" bold="true" box="[151,377,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Caliroa staphyleae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC6FF921CD126A33055FC3A" author="Oishi, T." box="[384,525,986,1012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC6FF921DCE268732A4FBD6" box="[159,252,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1721,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,179,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female adults (A–J) and immature stages (K–T). A, B, Caliroa cerasi, female, Sapporo. C, D, K, L, C. bibaiensis: C, D, female, holotype; K, L, late instar larvae on Crataegus chlorosarca, Bibai, 6 August 2009. E–H, M, C. oishii: E, F, female, holotype or paratopotype of C. oishii; G, H, female, holotype of C. quercivora; M, late instar larva on Quercus crispula, Shintoku, 28 August 1993. I, J, N, C. ibukii: I, J, female, holotype; N, final feeding-instar larva, 6 July 2018. O, C. staphyleae, late instar larvae on Staphylea bumalda, Nakagawa, 9 July 2012. P–S, C. zelkovae: P, eggs in Zelkova serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; Q, young larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 26 June 2014; R, middle and late instar larvae on Z. serrata, Nakagawa, 30 June 2010; S, late instar larva on Prunus domestica, Nakagawa, 8 July 2012. T, C. nire, late instar larva on Ulmus pumila, holotype, Shintoku, 21 August 2011. A, C, E, G, I, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, ventral or ventrolateral view. K–M, T, photographed by H. Hara. N–S, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783996/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs 1O</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC6FF921C592687334EFBD6" box="[264,278,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">2</figureCitation>
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G–J, 3J, U, 4N–P, 5J, 9C–F, 11P–R)
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921DC6213B330FFB94" box="[151,343,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Caliroa staphyleae</emphasis>
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Takeuchi
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[
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921C98213A33BDFB94" box="[457,485,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">sic</emphasis>
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]:
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, 37.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC6FF921DC621183314FBB7" box="[151,332,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphylae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921DC621183314FBB7" box="[151,332,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Caliroa staphylae</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921C0A211B332FFBB7" box="[347,375,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">sic</emphasis>
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]:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFC6FF921CDC2119301FFBB7" author="Okutani, T." box="[397,583,1120,1145]" page="95" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC6FF921CDC2119301FFBB7" author="Okutani, T." box="[397,583,1120,1145]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref28922" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 90 - 99. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 96. Misspelling of
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921E4021183125FBB7" box="[785,893,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">staphyleae</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC6FF921DC621F93020FB56" blockId="21.[151,1391,1090,1237]" box="[151,632,1151,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC6FF921DC621F9302BFB56" authority=": Abe & Togashi, 1989: 547" authorityName="Abe & Togashi" authorityPageNumber="547" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,627,1151,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921DC621F9330FFB56" box="[151,343,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Caliroa staphyleae</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC6FF921C352106302BFB56" author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[356,627,1151,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="541 - 560" refId="ref27460" refString="Abe, M. & Togashi, I. (1989) Symphyta. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 541 - 560. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe & Togashi, 1989: 547</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC6FF921DC621E73055FB79" authority="Okutani, 1965: 30" authorityName="Okutani" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,525,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphylea">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921DC621E73314FB78" box="[151,332,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Caliroa staphylea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC6FF921C0221E73055FB79" author="Okutani, T." box="[339,525,1182,1207]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965: 30</bibRefCitation>
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, 31, 33;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC6FF921F3521E73146FB79" author="Okutani, T." box="[612,798,1182,1207]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref28922" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 90 - 99. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967: 96</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC6FF921E7921E63644FB79" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[808,1052,1182,1207]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref29337" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Taeger
|
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921E2221E631FFFB78" box="[883,935,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2010: 367
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|
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. Synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC6FF92198621E73733FB79" author="Okutani, T." box="[1239,1387,1182,1207]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref28922" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 90 - 99. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC6FF921DC621C43311FB1B" box="[151,329,1213,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921DC621C43311FB1B" box="[151,329,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Caliroa staphyles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921C0921C7332CFB1B" box="[344,372,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFC6FF921CD221C53066FB1B" author="Okutani, T." box="[387,574,1212,1237]" page="31" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC6FF921CD221C53066FB1B" author="Okutani, T." box="[387,574,1212,1237]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Misspelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC6FF921FB021C4311AFB1B" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[737,834,1213,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphylea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921FB021C4311AFB1B" box="[737,834,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">staphylea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC6FF911DC6207A311DFE8D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC6FF921DC6207A3052F9D7" blockId="21.[151,1437,1283,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC6FF921DC6207A3041FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,537,1283,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Redescription: female and male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFC6FF921FD3207A3153FAD0" box="[642,779,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFC6FF921EDE207A3641FAD0" box="[911,1049,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male. Black, shiny with colorless reflection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC6FF921C12205E33DEFA8C" box="[323,390,1319,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G–J). Clypeus black, sometimes yellow brown to brown. Labrum yellow to brown. Mandible black, apically reddish brown, sometimes basally brown. Palpi brown to dark brown. Legs black; fore and middle legs yellow to yellow brown on apices of femora to tarsi, slightly or distinctly darkened on apices of tarsi, sometimes brown on trochanters and their adjacent areas; hind leg yellow to dark brown on trochanter and its adjacent areas, yellow to yellow brown on apex of femur to tarsus, slightly or distinctly darkened on apices of tibia and tarsus; tibial spurs and claws yellow. Wings brown to black on basal two thirds, colorless transparent on apical third; veins and stigma brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC6FF921D96235A3375F84F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1283,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Postocellar area 1.4–1.8 × as wide as length behind lateral ocellus, without anterior groove. Clypeus shallowly emarginated ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC6FF921CCE233E33A9F9AC" box="[415,497,1607,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
); depth of emargination 0.1–0.2 × median length of clypeus. Malar space as wide as or slightly wider than facet of eye in female, slightly narrower than facet of eye in male; row of setae present, often partly absent in male. First flagellomere 0.9–1.2 × as long as second and third flagellomeres combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC6FF92183E23F632E5F900" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 3U</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical four flagellomeres combined 0.9–1.0 × as long as first flagellomere. Forewing with joint of vein Rs and crossvein 2r-rs located at apical 0.50–0.70 of anterior margin of cell 1Rs2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC6FF92194023AE36D9F93C" box="[1041,1153,1751,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 2G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal corner of cell 1M acute. Hind wing of female with joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located apical to apex of cell 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC6FF921843238237D6F8D8" box="[1298,1422,1787,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4N, O</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossveins 2r-m and m-cu absent, often both or either of them present. Hind wing of male as in that of female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC6FF92183E226632E1F890" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 4P</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossveins 2r-m and m-cu both absent or vestigial; marginal vein absent; apex of cell 1A widely separated from wing margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC6FF921D9622F531F1F823" blockId="21.[151,1437,1283,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Punctures mostly minute or inconspicuous. Head and thorax mostly smooth. Mesoscutellum posterolaterally with one to three relatively large punctures along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC6FF921ED822D63181F804" box="[905,985,1967,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutellar appendage setose, laterally narrowly glabrous. Dorsum of abdomen slightly microsculptured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC5FF911D9625E03773FF35" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
Lance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC5FF911C4F25E03320FF7D" box="[286,376,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1100,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1100,1911]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lances and lancets (A, C, E) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F). A, B, Caliroa aizankei, holotype. C–F, C. staphyleae: C, D, lectotype of C. staphyleae; E, F, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. 5, fifth serrula. E, F, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784012/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal margin very slightly serrate apically. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC5FF91197425E03632FF7D" box="[1061,1130,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1100,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1100,1911]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lances and lancets (A, C, E) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F). A, B, Caliroa aizankei, holotype. C–F, C. staphyleae: C, D, lectotype of C. staphyleae; E, F, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. 5, fifth serrula. E, F, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784012/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C–F) with 17–18 serrulae; ctenidia pale, ventrally extending near level of base of serrula; serrulae very shallow, with three to five anterior and six to seven posterior teeth; areas between middle serrulae convex, much narrower than adjacent serrula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC5FF911D96247C311DFE8D" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC5FF911C26247C339CFED1" box="[375,452,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male genitalia in ventral view (A, D, G, J, M, P, S, V), penis valves in dorsal view and lateral view, left dorsal (B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, N, O, Q, R, T, U, W, X). A–C, Caliroa cerasi, Finland. D–F, C. oishii, Shintoku. G–I, C. ibukii, paratype. J–L, C. vaccini, paratype. M–O, C. ouensis, paratype. P–R, C. staphyleae, Nakagawa. S–X, C. zelkovae: S–U, Hobara; V–X, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784016/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
P–R) in ventral view with harpe widest at middle, roundly convex on lateral and medial margins. Penisvalve slender, apically rounded in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC5FF911D9624353724F955" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC5FF911D9624353377FE39" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911D96243533F2FEA9" bold="true" box="[199,426,332,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Type material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF911F8924343110FEA9" box="[728,840,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911E212434368AFEA9" authority="Oishi, 1961" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[880,1234,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911E212434361EFEA9" box="[880,1094,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Caliroa staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF91191F2434368AFEA9" author="Oishi, T." box="[1102,1234,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[here designated] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC5FF911DCE24083379FE45" box="[159,289,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC5FF911C7F2408330AFE45" box="[302,338,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">3U</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC5FF911C0E240833DCFE45" box="[351,388,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">4N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC5FF911CC0240933F4FE45" box="[401,428,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">5J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC5FF911CE824083059FE45" box="[441,513,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1100,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1100,1911]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lances and lancets (A, C, E) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F). A, B, Caliroa aizankei, holotype. C–F, C. staphyleae: C, D, lectotype of C. staphyleae; E, F, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. 5, fifth serrula. E, F, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784012/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911F4724083073FE45" box="[534,555,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “1, VIII, 1955, [Hobara-machi, Fukushima-ken (in Japanese), Takeuchi” [on upper side] “[Oishi Toshio (in Japanese)]” [on underside], “Host: [Mitsubautsugi (in Japanese; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF9119BD24EC3291FE1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF9119BD24EC3291FE1D" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Staphylea bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)]”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF911C5024C0332AFE1D" box="[257,370,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF911CD624C03072FE1D" box="[391,554,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911F0024C030B2FE1D" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[593,746,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911F0024C030B2FE1D" box="[593,746,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911FA824C03141FE1D" box="[761,793,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911E4924C03118FE1D" box="[792,832,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, with the same two labels as the former two labels of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF911D9124A43372FE39" box="[192,298,477,503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC5FF911D9627783385FC91" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF911C662778339CFDD2" author="Oishi, T." box="[311,452,513,540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
called this species “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911FF7277831E8FDD5" authority="Takeuchi" authorityName="Takeuchi" box="[678,944,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911FF727783166FDD5" box="[678,830,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
Takeuchi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, Takeuchi never published this name.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF911831277832BAFD8E" author="Oishi, T." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used this name for the first time and gave a description of the species. The above three specimens were found in Takeuchi’s collection in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba. They are safely regarded as the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911DA42714300AFD49" authority="Oishi, 1961" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[245,594,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911DA427143391FD49" box="[245,457,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Caliroa staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF911C9E2714300AFD49" author="Oishi, T." box="[463,594,621,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF911FEA27143110FD46" author="Oishi, T." box="[699,840,621,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “[I found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911960271436DFFD49" box="[1073,1159,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911960271436DFFD49" box="[1073,1159,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Caliroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF91180227143377FD65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF91180227143377FD65" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Staphylea bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in my garden [Hobara,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFC5FF911F6827E830AEFD65" box="[569,758,656,683]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fukushima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
] on
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911E7427E83198FD65" box="[805,960,656,683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1955-07-17">July 17, 1955</date>
|
||
. ... I let my second son rear them. Because they seemed a different species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911F6027CC30B5FD01" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[561,749,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911F6027CC30B5FD01" box="[561,749,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Caliroa zelkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I requested their identifications to the doctor Takeuchi. There was a notice from the doctor on September 14 that it was a new species and named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF91191527A037D4FD3D" authority="Takeuchi" authorityName="Takeuchi" box="[1092,1420,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF91191527A03741FD3D" box="[1092,1305,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Caliroa staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
Takeuchi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]” in Japanese.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF911C76278433EEFCD6" author="Oishi, T." box="[295,438,765,792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned more specimens, but we have been unable to locate them. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF91186B278437C4FCD9" box="[1338,1436,765,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was not designated in the original description. We here select the female with the label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF9119342658368BFCF5" box="[1125,1235,801,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” probably written by Takeuchi as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF911C3F263C3380FC91" box="[366,472,837,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC5FF911D9626103398FC21" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC5FF911D96261033E4FC21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793876" collectingDate="1951-05-26" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF911D9626103377FC4D" box="[199,303,873,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF911C342610339DFC4D" box="[357,453,873,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911CBB2610312CFC4D" authority="Okutani, 1965: 1" authorityName="Okutani" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1965" box="[490,884,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphylea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911CBB261030E9FC4D" box="[490,689,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Caliroa staphylea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF911FE92610312CFC4D" author="Okutani, T." box="[696,884,872,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
Okutani, 1965:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911E372610312CFC4D" box="[870,884,873,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀, “[Oze (in Japanese)],
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF9119D82611375AFC4D" box="[1161,1282,872,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1951-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC5FF9119D82611375AFC4D" box="[1161,1282,872,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1951-05-26">26-v-1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. Br., [Mitsub- autsugi (in Japanese; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911CF026F43021FC69" box="[417,633,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911CF026F43021FC69" box="[417,633,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Staphylea bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)], VIII-’50 (L), [Hasegawa Hitoshi (in Japanese)]”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF91198226F43773FC69" box="[1235,1323,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caliroa</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC5FF91181526F432FCFC05" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 2I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC5FF911DE026C832ABFC05" box="[177,243,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1100,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1100,1911]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lances and lancets (A, C, E) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F). A, B, Caliroa aizankei, holotype. C–F, C. staphyleae: C, D, lectotype of C. staphyleae; E, F, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. 5, fifth serrula. E, F, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784012/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">9E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911C5826C83374FC05" box="[265,300,945,971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “[Mitsubautsugi (in Japanese; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911FFC26C831DEFC05" box="[685,902,945,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911FFC26C831DEFC05" box="[685,902,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Staphylea bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)], [Oze-numa (in Japanese)], 26-v ’51 [(U) (in Japanese; = emergence)]”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC5FF911D9626803148FA99" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
In the sawfly collection of the Kobe University where Okutani’s material had been deposited (now kept in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba), there were no specimens with the type label of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911859216437CDFBF9" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[1288,1429,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphylea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911859216437CDFBF9" box="[1288,1429,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. staphylea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we found the above two females generally agreeing with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF911E032138364AFB95" author="Okutani, T." box="[850,1042,1088,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani’s (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
statements in the original description, “Types:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911C61211C3331FBB1" box="[304,361,1125,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(including
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF911CBD211C3008FB4E" box="[492,592,1125,1152]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) emerged on
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911FBA211D3107FBB1" box="[747,863,1124,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1951-05-26">26-v-1951</date>
|
||
from the larvae collected by H. Hasegawa at Oze, Gumma on Aug., 1950” and “Food-plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911F2A21F0319BFB6A" authority="Bumalda (Thunb.)" box="[635,963,1161,1188]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911F2A21F0310FFB6D" box="[635,855,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Staphylea Bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunb.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF91195821F036E8FB6D" box="[1033,1200,1161,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Staphyleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Their body lengths (5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFC5FF911D8321D53372FB09" box="[210,298,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are shorter than the body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFC5FF911FE221D53154FB09" box="[691,780,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) stated in the original description, but we believe them to be the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911C1921A8338EFB25" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[328,470,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphylea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911C1921A8338EFB25" box="[328,470,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. staphylea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is not certain which of the two females is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF91195A21A83629FB25" box="[1035,1137,1233,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. We found another female with almost the same label as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC5FF911F5C218C3037FAC1" box="[525,623,1269,1295]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(see other material examined) in Takeuchi’s collection. It is not regarded as a type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911C4E206033F3FAFD" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[287,427,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphylea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911C4E206033F3FAFD" box="[287,427,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. staphylea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF911F4B2060309EFAFD" author="Okutani, T." box="[538,710,1304,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species based on the two females deposited in the “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFC5FF911DF0204432A8FA99" box="[161,240,1341,1367]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Hyogo</collectingRegion>
|
||
University of Agriculture” [= Kobe University].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC5FF911D9620183724F955" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC5FF911CB8201836C7FAB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609798908" box="[489,1183,1376,1403]" collectingDate="1932-05-15" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Sapporo" country="Japan" location="HOKKAIDO" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC5FF911CB82018301AFAB5" box="[489,578,1377,1403]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFC5FF911F1D201830BFFAB5" box="[588,743,1377,1403]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911FA020183149FAB5" box="[753,785,1377,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911E4020183160FAB5" box="[785,824,1377,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFC5FF911E15201831FCFAB5" box="[836,932,1377,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Sapporo</collectorName>
|
||
, em. 10 or
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF91194F201936C7FAB5" box="[1054,1183,1376,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1932-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC5FF91194F201936C7FAB5" box="[1054,1183,1376,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1932-05-15">
|
||
15.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFC5FF91191620183603FAB5" box="[1095,1115,1377,1403]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1932
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC5FF9119FB20183376FA51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793898" collectorName="K. Sato." country="Japan" location="Tochigi Pref." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFC5FF9119FB20183759FAB5" box="[1194,1281,1377,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">K. Sato.</collectorName>
|
||
—HONSHU:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFC5FF911DC620FC3376FA51" box="[151,302,1413,1439]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911C6920FC3304FA51" box="[312,348,1413,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nakagawa, Bato, coll. larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911F8620FC31F7FA51" box="[727,943,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911F8620FC31F7FA51" box="[727,943,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Staphylea bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911EE720FC361AFA51" box="[950,1090,1413,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2012-07-09">9. VII. 2012</date>
|
||
, mat. 12–14. VII., em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF91181420FC328AFA0D" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2012-07-26">26. VII. 2012</date>
|
||
, S. Ibuki;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC5FF911C1020D03141FA0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793863" box="[321,793,1449,1475]" collectingDate="2014-07-02" collectorName="K. Sato." country="Japan" location="Tochigi Pref." pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911C1020D0333EFA0D" box="[321,358,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but coll. larvae
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911FC120D03141FA0D" box="[656,793,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2014-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC5FF911FC120D03141FA0D" box="[656,793,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2014-07-02">2. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, mat. 19–23. VII., em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF91194720D13699FA0D" box="[1046,1217,1448,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2015-05-15" valueMax="2015-05-17" valueMin="2015-05-15">
|
||
15–17.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFC5FF91193820D03625FA0D" box="[1129,1149,1449,1475]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF91199D20D036B3FA0D" box="[1228,1259,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF9119BA20D0374BFA0D" box="[1259,1299,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nakagawa, Wami, coll. larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911CDA20B43051FA29" box="[395,521,1485,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911CDA20B43051FA29" box="[395,521,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">S. bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911F5E20B430C1FA29" box="[527,665,1485,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2012-07-09">9. VII. 2012</date>
|
||
, mat. 12–14. VII., em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911EC820B53603FA29" box="[921,1115,1484,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2012-07-25" valueMax="2012-07-26" valueMin="2012-07-25">25–26. VII. 2012</date>
|
||
, S. Ibuki;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF91199D20B436B6FA29" box="[1228,1262,1485,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF9119BF20B4374BFA29" box="[1262,1299,1485,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nakagawa, Banboku-toge, coll. larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911CBD20883032F9C5" box="[492,618,1521,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911CBD20883032F9C5" box="[492,618,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">S. bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911F20208830A5F9C5" box="[625,765,1521,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2017-07-02">2. VII. 2017</date>
|
||
, mat. 14. VII., em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911E892088362AF9C5" box="[984,1138,1521,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2017-07-29">29. VII. 2017</date>
|
||
, S. Ibuki;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC5FF9119B4208831ECF9E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793896" collectingDate="2005-06-12" collectionCode="VI, T" collectorName="Kinugawa-river" country="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF9119B420883750F9C5" box="[1253,1288,1521,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Sakura–Ka- mikogura,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5369FFC5FF911C40236C339CF9E1" box="[273,452,1557,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Kinugawa-river</collectorName>
|
||
, oviposition
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38067542FFC5FF911F04236C30AFF9E1" box="[597,759,1557,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911F28236C30AFF9E1" box="[633,759,1557,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911F28236C30AFF9E1" box="[633,759,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">S. bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911E57236C31CFF9E1" box="[774,919,1556,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2005-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC5FF911E57236C31CFF9E1" box="[774,919,1556,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2005-06-12">
|
||
12.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFC5FF911E61236C3109F9E1" box="[816,849,1557,1583]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFC5FF911EF3236C31ECF9E1" box="[930,948,1557,1583]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Saito;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911959236C3674F9E1" box="[1032,1068,1557,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Utsunomiya, Kamikogura, coll. larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911C54234033DAF99D" box="[261,386,1593,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911C54234033DAF99D" box="[261,386,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">S. bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911CD82340304AF99D" box="[393,530,1593,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2011-07-09">9. VII. 2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC5FF911F4C23403172F99D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793855" box="[541,810,1593,1619]" collectingDate="2011-07-21" collectingDateMax="2011-07-28" collectingDateMin="2011-07-21" collectionCode="T" country="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911F1D23403156F99D" box="[588,782,1593,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2011-07-21" valueMax="2011-07-28" valueMin="2011-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC5FF911F1D23403156F99D" box="[588,782,1593,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2011-07-21" valueMax="2011-07-28" valueMin="2011-07-21">21–28. VII. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFC5FF911E4923403172F99D" box="[792,810,1593,1619]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Saito;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC5FF911E2D234037C0F99D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793872" box="[892,1432,1593,1619]" collectingDate="2012-07-06" collectingDateMax="2011-07-28" collectingDateMin="2011-07-21" collectionCode="T" country="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911E2D234031F5F99D" box="[892,941,1593,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911EFC234031B8F99D" box="[941,992,1593,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but larvae coll.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF91185F234037C0F99D" box="[1294,1432,1593,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2012-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC5FF91185F234037C0F99D" box="[1294,1432,1593,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2012-07-06">6. VII. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911D99232433D1F9B9" box="[200,393,1629,1655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="2012-07-21" valueMax="2012-07-24" valueMin="2012-07-21">21–24. VII. 2012</date>
|
||
.—Gumma Pref.:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC5FF911F00232431BDF955" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793897" collectingDate="1951-05-26" country="Japan" location="Tokyo" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911F002324302CF9B9" box="[593,628,1629,1655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “[Oze (in Japanese)], [Mitsubautsugi (in Japanese; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF9119892324370EF9B9" box="[1240,1366,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF9119892324370EF9B9" box="[1240,1366,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">S. bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)],
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF911826232432BFF955" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1951-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC5FF911826232432BFF955" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1951-05-26">26- v-1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(A), VIII-’50 (L), [Hasegawa Hitoshi (in Japanese)]”.—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFC5FF911E0C23F931F1F955" box="[861,937,1664,1691]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Met
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC5FF911EA223F8374DF955" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609798902" box="[1011,1301,1664,1691]" collectingDate="1956-05-27" collectionCode="V" country="Japan" location="Tokyo" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC5FF911EA223F8364EF955" box="[1011,1046,1665,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFC5FF91197F23F83625F955" box="[1070,1149,1665,1691]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
”,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC5FF9119C323F8374DF955" box="[1170,1301,1664,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1956-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC5FF9119C323F8374DF955" box="[1170,1301,1664,1691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" value="1956-05-27">
|
||
27.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFC5FF9119ED23F83688F955" box="[1212,1232,1665,1691]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1956
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, K. Sato.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC5FF911D9623DD3628F881" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC5FF911D9623DD319CF90E" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,964,1700,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911D9623DD3301F971" bold="true" box="[199,345,1700,1727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC5FF911C3623DC33F3F971" box="[359,427,1701,1727]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFC5FF911CE723DC307CF971" box="[438,548,1701,1727]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
(new record), Honshu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF911E7E23DC31EFF90E" author="Oishi, T." box="[815,951,1701,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC5FF911D9623B136B5F92D" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,1261,1736,1763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911D9623B1331BF92D" bold="true" box="[199,323,1736,1763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Host plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911C8E23B030DCF92D" box="[479,644,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Staphyleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911FDF23B0313EF92D" box="[654,870,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Staphylea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bumalda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911FDF23B0313EF92D" box="[654,870,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Staphylea bumalda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF911EF823B03668F92D" author="Oishi, T." box="[937,1072,1737,1763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref28807" refString="Oishi, T. (1961) [Sawflies of the genus Caliroa in Japan.] Fukushima Seibutu, (4), 29 - 38. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Oishi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC5FF91196D23B036B8F92D" author="Okutani, T." box="[1084,1248,1736,1763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC5FF911D9623943628F881" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Adults were collected in May and June, and larvae in July and August. Larvae gregariously fed on the under surfaces of leaves. In rearing condition, the larvae collected on early July became adults on late July or in the next spring. This sawfly has one or two generations a year, with polymodal adult emergence.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC5FF901D96222033B0FE8D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC5FF911D9622203601F811" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911D962220336CF8BD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1881,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Among eastern Palearctic and Oriental species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911E362220365AF8BD" box="[871,1026,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911E362220365AF8BD" box="[871,1026,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF9119CC22203745F8BD" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[1181,1309,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aizankei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF9119CC22203745F8BD" box="[1181,1309,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. aizankei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF9118D2222032B0F859" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF9118D2222032B0F859" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC5FF911C3F220433B6F859" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[366,494,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC5FF911C3F220433B6F859" box="[366,494,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. zelkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a black body with colorless reflection, a hind tibia with pale areas, basally dark and apically transparent wings and a female hind wing with the joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located apical to the apex of cell 1A, but they are distinguished as stated under the key above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC4FF901D9625E03075FF19" blockId="23.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
In the key to western Palearctic species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901FE725E0313BFF7D" author="Lacourt, J." box="[694,867,153,179]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref28339" refString="Lacourt, J. (2002) Revision des Caliroa Costa ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 24, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacourt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901E2125E03652FF7D" box="[880,1034,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901E2125E03652FF7D" box="[880,1034,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the couplet 6, but does not agree with either line of the couplet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC4FF901D96259833B0FE8D" blockId="23.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
In the key to Nearctic species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC4FF901F6C2598308DFF35" author="Smith, D. R." box="[573,725,225,251]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901E2D2598364DFF35" box="[892,1045,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901E2D2598364DFF35" box="[892,1045,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the couplet 7, but does not fit either line of the couplet, and the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901FDD247C317DFED1" box="[652,805,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901FDD247C317DFED1" box="[652,805,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC4FF901959247C3635FED1" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[1032,1133,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC4FF901959247C3635FED1" box="[1032,1133,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are distinguished as stated under the key above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |