650 lines
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650 lines
104 KiB
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF99CD53FF21FAF8FD925437" authority="Takeuchi, 1940" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,637,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FF21FAF8FD925437" bold="true" box="[151,637,1338,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FF21FAF8FE555436" bold="true" box="[151,442,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Monoctenus nipponicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FE77FAF9FD925437" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[449,637,1338,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref14753" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1940) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (III). Tenthredo, 3, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF99CD53FF21FA9CFCB6541A" blockId="13.[151,857,1338,1401]" box="[151,857,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FEB0FA9CFEC1541A" box="[262,302,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">2A</figureCitation>
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1, B1, C1, D1, 3B
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FE45FA9CFDD0541A" box="[499,575,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">2a, C2</figureCitation>
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, 4A1, 8A1, B1, 9A1, 19)
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FF21FA67FE6654D8" box="[151,393,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Monoctenus nipponicus</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FDD8FA60FC8954D8" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[622,870,1443,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref13478" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1947) Chalastogastra. Pt. 2. In: Faune de l'URSS. New Series. Vol. 32. Insectes Hymenopteres. II (2). Edition de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscou, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 235. [in Russian with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1947">Gussakovskij 1947: 134</bibRefCitation>
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, 136, 221;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF99CD53FC61FA60FB7854D8" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[983,1175,1443,1467]" page="50" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FC61FA60FB7854D8" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[983,1175,1443,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref14786" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1949) A list of the food-plants of Japanese sawflies. The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, 14, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1949">Takeuchi 1949: 50</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF99CD53FB14FA60FA8054D8" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1186,1391,1443,1467]" page="124" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FB14FA60FA8054D8" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1186,1391,1443,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" refId="ref14816" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955) Colored Illustrations of the Insects of Japan. Orthoptera, Odonata, Hemiptera, Neuroptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera & Diptera. Hoikusha, Osaka, 190 pp., 68 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Takeuchi 1955: 124</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF99CD53FACFFA67FE8354B9" author="Togashi, I." page="252" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FACFFA67FE8354B9" author="Togashi, I." pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref14860" refString="Togashi, I. (1965) Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Orussidae, Cephidae, Blasticotomidae, Tenthredinidae, Diprionidae, Argidae, Cimbicidae. In: Asahina, S., Ishihara, T. & Yasumatsu, K. (Eds.), Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Colore Naturali Edita. Vol. III. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 243 - 254, pls. 122 - 127. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1965">Togashi 1965: 252</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF99CD53FEC1FA01FDC454B9" author="Okutani, T." box="[375,555,1474,1498]" page="48" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FEC1FA01FDC454B9" author="Okutani, T." box="[375,555,1474,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref14169" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English summary] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.43" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967: 48</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FD80FA01FD0D54B9" author="Smith, D. R." box="[566,738,1474,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="409 - 418" refId="ref14330" refString="Smith, D. R. (1975) Conifer sawflies, Diprionidae: Key to North American genera, checklist of world species, and a new species from Mexico (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 76, 409 - 418." type="journal article" year="1975">Smith 1975: 410</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FD5BFA01FC4E54B9" author="Okutani, T." box="[749,929,1474,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani 1984: 24</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF99CD53FC1DFA01FB5A54B9" author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[939,1205,1474,1498]" page="545" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FC1DFA01FB5A54B9" author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[939,1205,1474,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="541 - 560" refId="ref13195" refString="Abe, M. & Togashi, I. (1989) Symphyta. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 541 - 560. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe & Togashi 1989: 545</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF99CD53FB09FA01FA9E54B9" author="Togashi, I." box="[1215,1393,1474,1498]" page="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FB09FA01FA9E54B9" author="Togashi, I." box="[1215,1393,1474,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi 2001: 41</bibRefCitation>
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, 42;
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Naito
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FEB0FA22FEDD549B" box="[262,306,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004: 16
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FDD4FA23FCF9549A" author="Yoshida, H." box="[610,790,1504,1529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref15177" refString="Yoshida, H. (2010) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (1). Xyelidae - Diprionidae. Hachi-Kariudo, (2), 13 - 29. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Yoshida 2010: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF99CD53FC97FA22FBE3549A" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[801,1036,1504,1529]" page="211" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FC97FA22FBE3549A" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[801,1036,1504,1529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref14605" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FCDDFA22FC77549B" box="[875,920,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010: 211
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF99CD53FBA1FA23FB31549B" author="Sundukov Yu. N." box="[1047,1246,1504,1529]" page="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FBA1FA23FB31549B" author="Sundukov Yu. N." box="[1047,1246,1504,1529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref14448" refString="Sundukov Yu. N. (2017 a) A new data on the Symphyta fauna (Hymenoptera) of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 88 (2), 5 - 20. [in Russian with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.47640 / 1605 - 7678 _ 2017 _ 88 _ 2 _ 5" type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov 2017a: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF99CD53FB5FFA23FF0C5774" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." page="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FB5FFA23FF0C5774" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref14513" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017 b) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Suppl. 6. Zoological Institute RAS, Saint Petersburg, pp. 20 - 117." type="book chapter" year="2017">Sundukov 2017b: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF99CD53FF58F9C3FE6E5774" author="Hara, H." box="[238,385,1535,1559]" page="46" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FF58F9C3FE6E5774" author="Hara, H." box="[238,385,1535,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="42 - 46" refId="ref13583" refString="Hara, H. (2019) Family Diprionidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Vol. 9. Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 42 - 46. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hara 2019: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF99CD53FE3AF9C3FDC25774" author="Hara, H." box="[396,557,1535,1559]" page="287" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FE3AF9C3FDC25774" author="Hara, H." box="[396,557,1535,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="286 - 294" refId="ref13644" refString="Hara, H. (2020) Family Diprionidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F. (Eds.), Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 48 - 53 + 286 - 294. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Hara 2020: 287</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF99CD50FF21F983FB66519A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF99CD53FF21F983FACC57C1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1600,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FF21F983FE4B5739" bold="true" box="[151,420,1600,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Additional description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FE04F983FDE65739" bold="true" box="[434,521,1600,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 5.5–6.0 mm. Coloration as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF99CD53FC0BF983FB9A5739" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[957,1141,1600,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref14753" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1940) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (III). Tenthredo, 3, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FB33F983FAE25739" box="[1157,1293,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 19A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), but labrum dark yellow to dark brown, palpi yellow, basally dark brown, pronotum often posterodorsally yellow to brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FAD9F9A7FF5757C1" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FF0EF94BFF3A57C1" box="[184,213,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
), coxae usually apically yellow narrowly, trochanters and trochantelli sometimes partly yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF99CD53FF71F96FFD1C56FD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1600,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Clypeus with median furrow throughout or dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FCACF96FFC9257A5" box="[794,893,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without median furrow. Antenna with 19–20 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FEF2F913FE475789" box="[324,424,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1406,1048,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-572@2.[151,1436,1048,1353]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6). A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259650/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FE1EF913FE5D5789" box="[424,434,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FE77F913FE1F5789" box="[449,496,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">19F</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF99CD53FD29F913FD225789" box="[671,717,1744,1770]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view with breadth including serration 1.5–1.8 × dorsal length. Valvula
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF99CD53FEFEF937FE9B566D" box="[328,372,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view with same width throughout and apex slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FBCDF937FB35566D" box="[1147,1242,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
1, 19G), in lateral view with apex nearly truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FDB1F8DBFD865651" box="[519,617,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
1, 19H); apical groove rather wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FC48F8DBFBB25651" box="[1022,1117,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 19I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lance in lateral view with dorsal edge concave near base, gently rounded from middle to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FC24F8FFFC1F5635" box="[914,1008,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 19J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lancet with 10 annuli, acute apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FF29F8A3FF165619" box="[159,249,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FF4FF8A3FEE75619" box="[249,264,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 19K, L); length from ventral end of ctenidium 1 to apex 3.4–3.6 × breadth; ctenidium 1 slightly converging with ctenidium 2; ctenidia 2–6 inclined anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF99CD50FF71F86BFD7C51B6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1600,2023]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF99CD53FF71F86BFEEB56A1" bold="true" box="[199,260,1960,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FEA2F86BFE9A56A1" box="[276,373,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-555@3.[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. A1, 2, Male body, ventrolateral; B1, 2, penis valve, lateral.A1, B1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. itoi; B2, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259658/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FEC3F86BFE9056A1" box="[373,383,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FE38F86BFE0B56A0" box="[398,484,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">19C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF99CD53FDFCF86BFD3956A0" box="[586,726,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pronotum sometimes posterodorsally yellow brown. Antenna with 25–26 rami (28–29 antennomeres) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD53FDD5F80FFD555685" box="[611,698,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate in ventral view truncate apically. Genitalia
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF99CD50FAC6F80FFF2051D2" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-398@12.[151,1436,1009,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. Monoctenus kondoi. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F, apical part of lance; G, lancet; H, I, penis valve, lateral (top dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259688/files/figure.png" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FF21FF54FF2051D2" box="[151,207,151,177]" count="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="generic">17M</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. Penis valve with paravalva nearly straight on ventral edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FCC8FF54FC3151D2" box="[894,990,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-555@3.[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. A1, 2, Male body, ventrolateral; B1, 2, penis valve, lateral.A1, B1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. itoi; B2, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259658/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC68FF54FC0651D2" box="[990,1001,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC41FF54FBF051D2" box="[1015,1055,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,519,543]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,293,466]" captionTargetId="figure-715@4.[151,1435,283,496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penis valve. A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259660/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5057FF9ACD50FBA9FF54FB8551D2" box="[1055,1130,151,177]" degrees="1, 19" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" precision="555" value="1.19">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FBA9FF54FBC651D2" box="[1055,1065,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FB80FF54FB8551D2" box="[1078,1130,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">19N</figureCitation>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); inner sclerite widest near middle; valviceps 2.5–2.7 × as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ACD50FF71FF1CFB66519A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1161,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FF71FF1CFEFF519A" bold="true" box="[199,272,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. The trunk yellow green and the head pale brown according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FC60FF1CFB6A519A" author="Okutani, T." box="[982,1157,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9ACD50FF71FEC1FCF353E6" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ACD50FF71FEC1FCE850EA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FF71FEC1FE45507F" bold="true" box="[199,426,258,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ACD50FE0CFEC0FDC95022" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF9ACD50FE0CFEC0FDCD507E" box="[442,546,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FD84FEC0FCED507E" box="[562,770,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 19A, B, E–K</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FCA0FEC0FCC4507E" box="[790,811,259,285]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, labelled “15, IV, 1920 Katayama Takeuchi” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FADCFEC0FE5D5022" authority="Tak." authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">Monoctenus nipponicus Tak.</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
”.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ACD50FD8FFEE4FE395006" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF9ACD50FD8FFEE4FD455022" box="[569,682,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FD02FEE4FD385022" box="[692,727,295,321]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data label as holotype and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FBEEFEE4FF135006" authority="Tak. Allotype" authorityName="Tak. Allotype" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">Monoctenus nipponicus Tak. Allotype</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FEA2FE88FE815006" box="[276,366,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FECFFE88FE235006" box="[377,460,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">19C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ACD50FE57FE88FC0D5006" box="[481,994,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FE57FE88FE125006" box="[481,509,331,357]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FE4BFE88FDC75006" box="[509,552,331,357]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC81FE88FC605006" box="[823,911,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-555@3.[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. A1, 2, Male body, ventrolateral; B1, 2, penis valve, lateral.A1, B1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. itoi; B2, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259658/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC39FE88FC755006" box="[911,922,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC10FE88FC205006" box="[934,975,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,519,543]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,293,466]" captionTargetId="figure-715@4.[151,1435,283,496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penis valve. A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259660/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC79FE88FC365006" box="[975,985,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ACD50FC5BFE88FA875006" box="[1005,1384,330,357]" location="Takeuchi" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gifu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FC5BFE88FBFF5006" box="[1005,1040,331,357]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “15, IV, 1920
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9ACD50FB0FFE88FB035006" box="[1209,1260,331,357]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Gifu</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9ACD50FB44FE88FAB15006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF99CD50FF21FAF8FC3956BE:8EC5604BFF9ACD50FB44FE88FAB15006" box="[1266,1374,331,357]" name="Takeuchi" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Gifu">Takeuchi</location>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9ACD50FAC4FE88FCEC50EA" collectingDate="1939-04-23" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gifu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FAC4FE88FA7A5006" box="[1394,1429,331,357]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “[Fuchu-mura](in Japanese)
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ACD50FE6FFEACFDA250EA" box="[473,589,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" value="1939-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF9ACD50FE6FFEACFDA250EA" box="[473,589,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" value="1939-04-23">1939.4.23</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. NAKANISHI”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ACD50FF71FE50FE485096" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FED3FE50FDE850CF" box="[357,519,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FED3FE50FDE850CF" box="[357,519,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FDF6FE50FD5C50CE" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[576,691,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FDF6FE50FD5C50CE" box="[576,691,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. kondoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not distinguishable, so we inferred the species of males from females collected at the same site on the same day. We were unable to identify the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FB8DFE74FB5F50B2" box="[1083,1200,439,465]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF9ACD50FB0EFE74FACC50B2" box="[1208,1315,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FAFFFE74FF015097" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FAFFFE74FF015097" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ACD50FF71FE3CFCF353E6" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF9ACD50FE5DFE3CFDAB537A" box="[491,580,511,537]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HONSHU:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FD67FE3CFD1B537A" box="[721,756,511,537]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9ACD50FCB7FE3CFC98537A" box="[769,887,511,537]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yamatokoriyama, Yata,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ACD50FB3AFE3CFAF7537A" box="[1164,1304,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" value="2013-04-17">17. IV. 2013</date>
|
||
, F. Ito (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FADCFE3CFF56535E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,308,750]" captionTargetId="figure-569@2.[151,1436,308,750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1, 2, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, female pronotum, lateral (posterodorsal corner arrowed); C1, 2, apex of lancet. A1, B1, C1, Monoctenus kondoi; A2, B2a, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis; B2b, C2, M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259648/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FF0FFDE0FF27535E" box="[185,200,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 4A1);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FEA9FDE0FEAD535E" box="[287,322,547,573]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9ACD50FEE4FDE0FE0F535E" box="[338,480,547,573]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tamba-Sasayama,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FD76FDE0FC94535E" box="[704,891,547,573]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FD76FDE0FC94535E" box="[704,891,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Juniperus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ACD50FC3DFDE0FBF1535E" box="[907,1054,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" value="1966-03-27">27. III. 1966</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE55FF9ACD50FB9CFDE0FBD3535E" box="[1066,1084,547,573]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Okutani (probably material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FF21FD84FED45302" author="Okutani, T." box="[151,315,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref14169" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English summary] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.43" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FEF1FD84FE6C5302" author="Okutani, T." box="[327,387,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FE2FFD84FE545302" box="[409,443,583,609]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9ACD50FE7DFD84FDB75302" box="[459,600,583,609]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kobe, Kita Ward, Dojo,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ACD50FCCFFD84FBE75302" box="[889,1032,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" value="2012-04-18">18. IV. 2012</date>
|
||
, H. Yoshida (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FB17FD84FB115302" box="[1185,1278,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
1, B1);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FAF9FD84FA845302" box="[1359,1387,583,609]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9ACD50FADAFD84FA785302" box="[1388,1431,583,609]" count="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto but
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9ACD50FF4AFDA8FE9753E6" box="[252,376,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" value="2013-04-08">8. IV. 2013</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FE31FDA8FE0953E6" box="[391,486,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
1, D1, 3B
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FDFBFDA8FD8553E6" box="[589,618,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
, 8A1, 19M, N).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9ACD50FF71FD4DFF0353AE" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ACD50FF71FD4DFF0353AE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FF71FD4DFEB653CB" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF9ACD50FEDEFD4CFE4353CA" box="[360,428,655,681]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Honshu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FDAAFD4CFD2853CA" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[540,711,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref14753" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1940) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (III). Tenthredo, 3, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Awaji Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FCC0FD4CFBD653CA" author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[886,1081,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref14011" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Naito
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FC0BFD4CFC0153CA" box="[957,1006,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF9ACD50FBFAFD4CFB7453CA" box="[1100,1179,655,681]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9ACD50FB13FD4CFAF553CA" box="[1189,1306,655,681]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Primorsky</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FA9FFD4CFF0E53AE" author="Sundukov Yu. N." pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref14448" refString="Sundukov Yu. N. (2017 a) A new data on the Symphyta fauna (Hymenoptera) of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 88 (2), 5 - 20. [in Russian with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.47640 / 1605 - 7678 _ 2017 _ 88 _ 2 _ 5" type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9ACD50FF71FD14FDCE525A" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ACD50FF71FD14FB305392" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1247,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FF71FD14FEAB5392" bold="true" box="[199,324,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FEE4FD14FE005392" box="[338,495,727,753]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FE4CFD14FC9D5392" authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[506,882,727,753]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FE4CFD14FD5C5392" box="[506,691,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Juniperus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
Siebold et Zucc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FCC9FD14FBC55392" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[895,1066,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref14753" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1940) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (III). Tenthredo, 3, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FB83FD14FB3D5392" author="Okutani, T." box="[1077,1234,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref14169" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English summary] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.43" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ACD50FF71FD39FDCE525A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FF71FD39FEBC5277" bold="true" box="[199,339,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. The adults appear from March to May (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FCA8FD38FC265276" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[798,969,762,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" refId="ref14816" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955) Colored Illustrations of the Insects of Japan. Orthoptera, Odonata, Hemiptera, Neuroptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera & Diptera. Hoikusha, Osaka, 190 pp., 68 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Takeuchi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FC62FD38FBA05276" author="Hara, H." box="[980,1103,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="286 - 294" refId="ref13644" refString="Hara, H. (2020) Family Diprionidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F. (Eds.), Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 48 - 53 + 286 - 294. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Hara 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male adults actively fly over the host plant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FEC3FCDCFDFB525A" author="Okutani, T." box="[373,532,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9ACD50FF71FC80FC3956BE" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ACD50FF71FC80FD42546E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FF71FC80FEDB523E" bold="true" box="[199,308,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FEF4FC80FDA3523F" box="[322,588,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Monostenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FE67FC80FDA3523F" box="[465,588,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">nipponicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FDEAFC80FD0D523E" box="[604,738,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 19A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) has the same color as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FC5CFC80FAF6523E" box="[1002,1305,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="obscuratus" subSpecies="hokkaidonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FC5CFC80FAF6523E" box="[1002,1305,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. obscuratus hokkaidonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FA9FFC80FF4552E2" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,342,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-114@16.[151,1436,338,1935]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 20. Monoctenus obscuratus hokkaidonis. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, female antenna, outer; F–H, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; I, J, lance; K–M, lancet; N genitalia, ventral; O, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259694/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 20A– B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the pale specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FE44FCA4FC2952E2" authority="(Hartig, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[498,966,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="obscuratus" subSpecies="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FE44FCA4FCF552E2" box="[498,794,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. obscuratus obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hartig, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9ACD50FBBFFCA4FBBD52E2" box="[1033,1106,871,897]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.740399999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="226.0">226 in</quantity>
|
||
Borowski & Stawski 2021).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FF21FC48FDCA52C6" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,549,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="obscuratus" subSpecies="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FF21FC48FDCA52C6" box="[151,549,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Monoctenus obscuratus obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has a mostly blackish brown hind tibia and distinctly infuscated wings (images of the female and male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF9ACD50FDBCFC6CFD8352AA" box="[522,620,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FD25FC6CFC8952AA" author="Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Prous, M. & Groll, E. K. & Gehroldt, T. & Blank S. M." box="[659,870,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" refId="ref14657" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. & Blank S. M. (2018) ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program version 5.0 (19 Dec 2018), data version 40 (23 Sep 2018). Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 12 October 2023)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FD51FC6CFCF552AA" box="[743,794,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the pale specimens, just like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FB45FC6CFA7A52AB" box="[1267,1429,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FB45FC6CFA7A52AB" box="[1267,1429,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have an entirely yellow hind tibia and slightly infuscated wings.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FCC2FC10FB6F528F" box="[884,1152,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FCC2FC10FB6F528F" box="[884,1152,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Monoctenus nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FAC8FC10FEFD5572" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FAC8FC10FEFD5572" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a female antenna with 19–20 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FCCFFC34FC365572" box="[889,985,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1406,1048,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-572@2.[151,1436,1048,1353]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6). A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259650/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC6FFC34FC0C5572" box="[985,995,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC58FC34FBF35572" box="[1006,1052,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">19F</figureCitation>
|
||
), a flagellomere 6 with the breadth including the serration 1.5–1.8 × the dorsal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FD79FBD8FCC05556" box="[719,815,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1406,1048,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-572@2.[151,1436,1048,1353]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6). A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259650/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC86FBD8FCD55556" box="[816,826,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FCF3FBD8FC9C5556" box="[837,883,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">19F</figureCitation>
|
||
), a male antenna with 26–27 rami and a valviceps 2.5–2.7 × as long as broad in the lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FD18FBFCFCE1553A" box="[686,782,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-555@3.[151,1436,1612,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. A1, 2, Male body, ventrolateral; B1, 2, penis valve, lateral.A1, B1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. itoi; B2, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259658/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FCB8FBFCFCF6553A" box="[782,793,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC91FBFCFCA0553A" box="[807,847,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,519,543]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,293,466]" captionTargetId="figure-715@4.[151,1435,283,496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penis valve. A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259660/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">9A</figureCitation>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5057FF9ACD50FCF9FBFCFC74553A" box="[847,923,1087,1113]" degrees="1, 19" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" precision="555" value="1.19">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FCF9FBFCFCB6553A" box="[847,857,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FCD1FBFCFC74553A" box="[871,923,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">19N</figureCitation>
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</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). The two subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FB01FBFCFAB6553A" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1207,1369,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FB01FBFCFAB6553A" box="[1207,1369,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a female antenna with 18 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FDFCFBA0FD48551E" box="[586,679,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1406,1048,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-572@2.[151,1436,1048,1353]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6). A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259650/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5057FF9ACD50FD11FBA0FD1F551E" box="[679,752,1123,1149]" degrees="2, 20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" precision="555" value="2.2">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FD11FBA0FD5A551E" box="[679,693,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 20E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; images 12885,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9ACD50FC15FBA1FBEA551E" box="[931,1029,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.717034" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="18571.0">18571 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FBBCFBA0FB39551E" author="Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Prous, M. & Groll, E. K. & Gehroldt, T. & Blank S. M." box="[1034,1238,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" refId="ref14657" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. & Blank S. M. (2018) ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program version 5.0 (19 Dec 2018), data version 40 (23 Sep 2018). Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 12 October 2023)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FBEAFBA0FB62551E" box="[1116,1165,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a flagellomere 6 with the breadth including the serration 1.1–1.4 × the dorsal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC23FB44FC1C55C2" box="[917,1011,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1406,1048,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-572@2.[151,1436,1048,1353]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6). A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259650/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5057FF9ACD50FC44FB44FBD255C2" box="[1010,1085,1159,1185]" degrees="2, 20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" precision="555" value="2.2">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FC44FB44FBEF55C2" box="[1010,1024,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 20E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; images 3642 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF9ACD50FB50FB44FAAD55C2" box="[1254,1346,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9ACD50FAE0FB45FF4255A6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2727899999999996" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="12885.0">12885 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FF04FB68FE9255A6" author="Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Prous, M. & Groll, E. K. & Gehroldt, T. & Blank S. M." box="[178,381,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" refId="ref14657" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. & Blank S. M. (2018) ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program version 5.0 (19 Dec 2018), data version 40 (23 Sep 2018). Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 12 October 2023)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FEB2FB68FEDB55A6" box="[260,308,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a male antenna with 22–24 rami (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FCB6FB68FC6555A6" author="Enslin, E." box="[768,906,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="539 - 662" refId="ref13450" refString="Enslin, E. (1917) Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas VI. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, [1917] (Beiheft 6), 539 - 662." type="journal article" year="1917">Enslin 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FC22FB68FB8355A6" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[916,1132,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref13478" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1947) Chalastogastra. Pt. 2. In: Faune de l'URSS. New Series. Vol. 32. Insectes Hymenopteres. II (2). Edition de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscou, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 235. [in Russian with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1947">Gussakovskij 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FBC3FB68FA7755A6" author="Viitasaari, M. & Varama, M." box="[1141,1432,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref15017" refString="Viitasaari, M. & Varama, M. (1987) Sahapistiaiset 4. Havupistiaiset (Diprionidae). University of Helsinki, Department of Agricultural and Forest Zoology, Reports, 10, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Viitasaari & Varama 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Mol & Aarsten 1994, our material) and a valviceps 2.9–3.5 × as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FBB2FB0CFB8F558A" box="[1028,1120,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,519,543]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,293,466]" captionTargetId="figure-715@4.[151,1435,283,496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penis valve. A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259660/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5057FF9ACD50FBD7FB0CFB41558A" box="[1121,1198,1231,1257]" degrees="2, 20" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" precision="555" value="-2.2">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FBD7FB0CFB80558A" box="[1121,1135,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 20O
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; fig. 12b in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FA87FB0CFEA4546E" author="Viitasaari, M. & Varama, M." pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref15017" refString="Viitasaari, M. & Varama, M. (1987) Sahapistiaiset 4. Havupistiaiset (Diprionidae). University of Helsinki, Department of Agricultural and Forest Zoology, Reports, 10, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Viitasaari & Varama 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9ACD50FE35FB30FE41546E" box="[387,430,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
Mol & Aarsten 1994).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ACD50FF71FAD4FDD1564A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FF71FAD4FE205453" box="[199,463,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Monostenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FEE2FAD4FE205453" box="[340,463,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">nipponicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FD26FAD4FC435452" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[656,940,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FD26FAD4FCE15453" box="[656,782,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. juniperi</emphasis>
|
||
(Linné, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Europe. They are separated as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FF21FAF8FED65437" box="[151,313,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FF21FAF8FED65437" box="[151,313,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a female abdomen almost entirely black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FCF1FAF8FC3D5436" box="[839,978,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 19A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), a female antenna with 19–20 antennomeres, a flagellomere 6 with the breadth including the serration 1.5–1.8 × the dorsal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FB0DFA9CFAF1541A" box="[1211,1310,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1406,1048,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-572@2.[151,1436,1048,1353]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6). A1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, M. obscuratus hokkaidonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259650/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FAA8FA9CFAC7541A" box="[1310,1320,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FA80FA9CFA8D541A" box="[1334,1378,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">19F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a male antenna with 26–27 rami, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FDF3FA40FD2A54FF" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[581,709,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FDF3FA40FD2A54FF" box="[581,709,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. juniperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a female abdomen laterally yellow (images in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FAB8FA40FF3C54A2" author="Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Prous, M. & Groll, E. K. & Gehroldt, T. & Blank S. M." pageId="14" pageNumber="555" refId="ref14657" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. & Blank S. M. (2018) ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program version 5.0 (19 Dec 2018), data version 40 (23 Sep 2018). Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 12 October 2023)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FAD4FA40FA7A54FE" box="[1378,1429,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a female antenna with 16–18 antennomeres, a flagellomere 6 with the breadth including the serration 1.1–1.2 × the dorsal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FEC1FA08FE335486" box="[375,476,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="13.[151,250,620,644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,608]" captionTargetId="figure-604@13.[151,1436,151,608]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 18. Monoctenus juniperi, female. A, Antenna, inner (f6 = flagellomere 6); B, ovipositor; C, D, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259690/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a male antenna with 17–21 rami (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FC39FA08FB865486" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[911,1129,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref13478" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1947) Chalastogastra. Pt. 2. In: Faune de l'URSS. New Series. Vol. 32. Insectes Hymenopteres. II (2). Edition de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscou, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 235. [in Russian with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1947">Gussakovskij 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FBC5FA08FA775486" author="Viitasaari, M. & Varama, M." box="[1139,1432,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref15017" refString="Viitasaari, M. & Varama, M. (1987) Sahapistiaiset 4. Havupistiaiset (Diprionidae). University of Helsinki, Department of Agricultural and Forest Zoology, Reports, 10, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Viitasaari & Varama 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FF21FA2CFDE6576A" author="Zhelokhovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." box="[151,521,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="7 - 234" refId="ref15213" refString="Zhelokhovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1988) Symphyta. In: Medvedev, G. C. (Ed.), Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropeyskoy Chasti SSSR. Tom III. Pereponchatokrylye, Shestaja Chast'. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 7 - 234. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Zhelokhovtsev & Zinovjev 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Mol & Aarsten 1994, our material). Their ovipositors slightly differ:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FAAEFA2CFF53574F" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FAAEFA2CFF53574F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a lance with the dorsal edge slightly concave basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FCE5F9D0FC5F574E" box="[851,944,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 19J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the length of a lancet from the ventral end of the ctenidium 1 to the apex 3.4–3.6 × the breadth and the ctenidia 1 and 2 of a lancet very slightly converging dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FE9AF998FE5B5716" box="[300,436,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,206,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 19. Monoctenus nipponicus. A, B, Female (holotype); C, D, male; E, face of female, anterior; F, female antenna, inner; G–I, ovipositor sheath, dorsal, lateral, posterior; J, lance; K, L, lancet; M, genitalia, ventral; N, penis valve, lateral (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259692/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 19K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FE42F998FD9C5717" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[500,627,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FE42F998FD9C5717" box="[500,627,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. juniperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a lance with the dorsal edge not concave basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FB60F998FAD55716" box="[1238,1338,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="13.[151,250,620,644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,608]" captionTargetId="figure-604@13.[151,1436,151,608]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 18. Monoctenus juniperi, female. A, Antenna, inner (f6 = flagellomere 6); B, ovipositor; C, D, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259690/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the length of a lancet from the ventral end of the ctenidium 1 to the apex 4.3–4.5 × the breadth and the ctenidia 1 and 2 distinctly converging dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9ACD50FDB8F960FD7657DE" box="[526,665,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="13.[151,250,620,644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,608]" captionTargetId="figure-604@13.[151,1436,151,608]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 18. Monoctenus juniperi, female. A, Antenna, inner (f6 = flagellomere 6); B, ovipositor; C, D, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259690/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 18C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FD1BF960FC8957DE" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[685,870,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref14753" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1940) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (III). Tenthredo, 3, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the presence or absence of a median clypeal furrow to separate these two species (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FD0FF904FCB45783" box="[697,859,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FD0FF904FCB45783" box="[697,859,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FC4AF904FB945783" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1020,1147,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FC4AF904FB945783" box="[1020,1147,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. juniperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to him), but in our material, a median clypeal furrow is present or absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FC81F928FC395667" box="[823,982,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FC81F928FC395667" box="[823,982,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FBC2F928FB1E5667" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1140,1265,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FBC2F928FB1E5667" box="[1140,1265,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. juniperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This character is not very useful to distinguish them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ACD50FF71F8F0FCB55612" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FF71F8F0FE3D562F" box="[199,466,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FF71F8F0FE3D562F" box="[199,466,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Monoctenus nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FD2CF8F0FCE3562E" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2023" box="[666,780,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FD2CF8F0FCE3562E" box="[666,780,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">M. kondoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF9ACD50FCE7F8F0FC7B562E" box="[849,916,1843,1869]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Their females differs as mentioned in the key and the remarks of the latter. Their males are indistinguishable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9ACD50FF71F8B8FC3956BE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
This species is separated from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9ACD50FD65F8B8FCB356F7" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[723,860,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FD65F8B8FCB356F7" box="[723,860,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the coloration (compare with the descriptions of other species of the genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FE52F85CFD9956DA" author="Norton, E." box="[484,630,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref14096" refString="Norton, E. (1872) Notes on North American Tenthredinidae with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 4, 77 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076265" type="journal article" year="1872">Norton 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FD37F85CFCF156DA" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[641,798,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref13367" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1880) Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 8, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1880">Cresson 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FC9FF85CFC5156DA" author="Marlatt, C. L." box="[809,958,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="80 - 83" refId="ref13924" refString="Marlatt, C. L. (1888) Notes on a red cedar saw-fly. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 10, 80 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3624021" type="journal article" year="1888">Marlatt 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FC7FF85CFB4D56DA" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[969,1186,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref13478" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1947) Chalastogastra. Pt. 2. In: Faune de l'URSS. New Series. Vol. 32. Insectes Hymenopteres. II (2). Edition de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscou, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 235. [in Russian with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1947">Gussakovskij 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FB1BF85CFADD56DA" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1197,1330,1950,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="409 - 418" refId="ref14330" refString="Smith, D. R. (1975) Conifer sawflies, Diprionidae: Key to North American genera, checklist of world species, and a new species from Mexico (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 76, 409 - 418." type="journal article" year="1975">Smith 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FA88F85CFF1956BE" author="Smith, D. R. & Sanchez-Martinez, G. & Ordaz-Silva, S." pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="444 - 450" refId="ref14379" refString="Smith, D. R., Sanchez-Martinez, G. & Ordaz-Silva, S. (2010) A new Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) damaging Juniperus flaccida (Cupressaceae) in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 112 (3), 444 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.112.3.444" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FA3EF85CFF4256BE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FEB7F800FDC056BE" author="De Lira-Ramos, K. V. & Gonzalez-Gaona, E. & Rodriguez-Cruz, Y. E. & Piza-Nunez, E. G. & Gomez-Nunez, J. C." box="[257,559,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="73 - 93" refId="ref13836" refString="De Lira-Ramos, K. V., Gonzalez-Gaona, E., Rodriguez-Cruz, Y. E., Piza-Nunez, E. G. & Gomez-Nunez, J. C. (2022) New species of Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) attacks Juniperus flaccida Schltdl. (Cupressaceae) in Guerrero, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales, 13 (69), 73 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.29298 / rmcf. v 13 i 69.1093" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
De Lira-Ramos
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9ACD50FE03F800FE0156BE" box="[437,494,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9ACD50FD8CF800FCA156BE" author="Japoshvili, G. & Haris, A." box="[570,846,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref13737" refString="Japoshvili, G. & Haris, A. (2022) New Monoctenus Dahlbom, 1835 (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) species from Georgia. Natura Somogyiensis, 38, 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.24394 / NatSom. 2022.38.23" type="journal article" year="2022">Japoshvili & Haris 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |