262 lines
36 KiB
XML
262 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="3FCB680A5B165C08A1EB5365121277F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="29843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72f3e4d9-31fa-4541-975f-d766a1589b6b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1294686" ID-ZooBank="40AA328A-C8EB-4A35-8434-064190D73040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529568150906" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Velasquez, Ximena, Bolaños, D. Marcela & Benayahu, Yehuda" docDate="2018" docId="03A02F4DFFE6FF862BE4F99CD657FE9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4438.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4438 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudobiceros murinus Newman & Cannon 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FF995735FFEEFF8C2B73FF9DD51DFFFE" masterDocTitle="New records of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Rhabditophora) from coastal habitats of Israel" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1698550198233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4E5846E8DF1BC6EA2E53FB65ADFE9C45">New records of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Rhabditophora) from coastal habitats of Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BAEE2AA1F4430D27191B82ABAEDB7D0">Velasquez, Ximena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="211E368065843627DE0E232CF990AF8E">Bolaños, D. Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="762FE93AF12D33944BB60075A95C4F58">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BB8B44CC04B38EC848AB709BABCA811">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="259E8862861358AA40EB595B0C174518">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A02F4DFFE6FF862BE4F99CD657FE9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146016070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE6FF862BE4F99CD657FE9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A02F4DFFE6FF862BE4F99CD657FE9B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE6FF842BE4F99CD5F6F9C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE6FF842BE4F99CD7E0F9E5" blockId="8.[151,765,1537,1597]" box="[151,765,1537,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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<heading id="D0FE2937FFE6FF842BE4F99CD7E0F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,765,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE6FF842BE4F99CD7E0F9E5" ID-CoL="4NPTF" authority="Newman & Cannon, 1997" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,765,1537,1563]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF842BE4F99CD7E0F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,765,1537,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF842BE4F99CD4AEF9E5" bold="true" box="[151,435,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Pseudobiceros murinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE6FF842AC9F99CD7E0F9E5" box="[442,765,1537,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" refId="ref14916" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1997) Nine new species of Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45 (2), 341 - 368." type="journal article">Newman & Cannon, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE6FF842BE4F9B9D5F6F9C3" blockId="8.[151,765,1537,1597]" box="[151,235,1572,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE6FF842BECF9B9D5FFF9C3" box="[159,226,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1066,1088]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,205,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudobiceros murinus. (A, B) Dorsal and ventral view, in vivo. (C) Close-up of the anterior region of a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes, and cerebral eyes. (D) Close-up of the ventral side of a preserved animal showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294696/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE6FF842BE4F9F1D4A4F8A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE6FF842BE4F9F1D1D4F8EB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1644,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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<materialsCitation id="3B619406FFE6FF842BE4F9F1D1D3F956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851020245" collectionCode="IUI" country="Israel" latitude="29.503517" location="Red Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.9178" municipality="Eilat" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF842BE4F9F1D702F97B" bold="true" box="[151,543,1644,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Material examined and locality:</emphasis>
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Two mature specimens collected at the Inter University Institute for Marine Sciences (
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<collectionCode id="ED18069EFFE6FF842A79F90DD428F956" box="[266,309,1680,1704]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13275" name="Inha University" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">IUI</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD20421FFE6FF842A3FF90DD499F957" box="[332,388,1680,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Eilat</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE6FF842AE2F90DD4CFF957" box="[401,466,1680,1705]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, northern
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<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE6FF842934F90DD766F957" box="[583,635,1680,1705]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of Aqaba,
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<location id="8ED6C880FFE6FF84298EF90DD646F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE6FF862BE4F99CD657FE9B:8ED6C880FFE6FF84298EF90DD646F956" box="[765,859,1680,1705]" country="Israel" latitude="29.503517" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.9178" municipality="Eilat" name="Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Gulf">Red Sea</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE6FF84281EF90DD109F956" box="[877,1044,1680,1704]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="29.503517">29° 30.211’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE6FF842F52F90DD1D8F956" box="[1057,1221,1680,1705]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" precision="1" value="34.9178">34° 55.068’ E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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. a) One specimen (
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE6FF842BECF929D5C5F933" box="[159,216,1716,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" value="2015-10-07">
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15x
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<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE6FF842BB9F929D5C5F933" box="[202,216,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="7.0">7</quantity>
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</date>
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mm, live, ZMTAU-VR25134), as sagittal sections of the reproductive structures (8 slides). The remaining portion of the specimen preserved in Ethanol 70%. Collecting date on
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE6FF8428C4F945D195F90E" box="[951,1160,1752,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" value="2013-11-01">1 November 2013</date>
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||
. b) One specimen (
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE6FF842E17F945D081F90E" box="[1380,1436,1752,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" value="2017-10-08">
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||
17x
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||
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE6FF842EFCF945D081F90E" box="[1423,1436,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="8.0">8</quantity>
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</date>
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mm, live, ZMTAU-VR25135), preserved in ethanol 70%. Collecting date on
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE6FF842884F960D1D8F8EB" box="[1015,1221,1788,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" value="2013-11-01">1 November 2013</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE6FF842BB4F8BDD4A4F8A3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1644,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF842BB4F8BDD431F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,300,1824,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Specimens found on the rocky shore during low tide (
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<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE6FF8428E0F8BDD6A0F8C6" box="[915,957,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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depth), under rocks dominated principally by ascidians and sponges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE6FF852BB4F8F5D6F3F9B7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE6FF842BB4F8F5D66CF813" blockId="8.[151,1436,1644,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF842BB4F8F5D47FF87F" bold="true" box="[199,354,1896,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE6FF842A1FF8F5D4D6F87F" box="[364,459,1896,1921]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Madang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE6FF842AAAF8F4D7AAF87F" box="[473,695,1896,1921]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B220F9FFE6FF8429BAF8F5D61EF87E" box="[713,771,1896,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
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locality) and Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE6FF842E46F8F5D081F87F" box="[1333,1436,1896,1921]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE6FF842BEDF810D4D0F85B" box="[158,461,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" refId="ref14916" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1997) Nine new species of Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45 (2), 341 - 368." type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 1997</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE6FF842A97F810D734F85B" box="[484,553,1933,1957]" name="Guam" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Guam</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE6FF842915F810D78FF85A" box="[614,658,1933,1956]" country="Micronesia" name="Yap" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Yap</collectingRegion>
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Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE6FF84298FF811D660F85B" box="[764,893,1932,1957]" name="Micronesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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, and the Red Sea (no information of the exact location) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE6FF842A7FF82DD725F836" box="[268,568,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" refId="ref15078" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2003) Marine Flatworms: The world of Polyclads. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Victoria, 112 pp." type="book">Newman & Cannon 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE6FF842934F82DD79EF837" box="[583,643,1968,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
); and Kavaratti Island,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE6FF8428E0F82DD6D0F837" box="[915,973,1968,1993]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE6FF8428ADF82DD1D8F836" box="[990,1221,1968,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" refId="ref11099" refString="Apte, D. & Pitale, R. D. (2011) New records of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from coral reefs of Lanshadweep Island, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (2), 109." type="journal article">Apte & Pitale 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study, the specimens were found in Eilat, northern
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<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE6FF84292DF849D78CF813" box="[606,657,2004,2029]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of Aqaba, Red Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF76CED3FFE7FF852BE4FBB7D6DCFB62" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" startId="9.[151,250,1066,1088]" targetBox="[162,1428,205,1034]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE7FF852BE4FBB7D6DCFB62" blockId="9.[151,1436,1066,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852BE4FBB7D40FFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1066,1088]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852A6AFBB7D71BFBBE" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[281,518,1066,1088]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852A6AFBB7D71BFBBE" box="[281,518,1066,1088]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Pseudobiceros murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. (A, B) Dorsal and ventral view,
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852825FBB6D687FBBE" box="[854,922,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">in vivo</emphasis>
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||
. (C) Close-up of the anterior region of a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes, and cerebral eyes. (D) Close-up of the ventral side of a preserved animal showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE7FF852BB4FB55D6F3F9B7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1224,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
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||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852BB4FB55D4B1FB1F" bold="true" box="[199,428,1224,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">External anatomy.</emphasis>
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Oval and elongated body with some deep folds of the margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE7FF852FA0FB55D028FB1F" box="[1235,1333,1224,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1066,1088]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,205,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudobiceros murinus. (A, B) Dorsal and ventral view, in vivo. (C) Close-up of the anterior region of a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes, and cerebral eyes. (D) Close-up of the ventral side of a preserved animal showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal background grey to olive green or brownish-green with small black spots evenly distributed over the entire dorsal surface. Few blotches of white scattered around the body. Conspicuous raised dorsal midline with a bright reddishbrown coloration extending to the pseudotentacles. Presence of a fine yellow submarginal band with a dark hue in its inner area surrounding the entire body. Clear rim marked with white spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE7FF852F6CFAC5D161FA8F" box="[1055,1148,1368,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1066,1088]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,205,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudobiceros murinus. (A, B) Dorsal and ventral view, in vivo. (C) Close-up of the anterior region of a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes, and cerebral eyes. (D) Close-up of the ventral side of a preserved animal showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral side translucent grey with opaque white dots and visible yellow line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE7FF85299FFAE1D658FA6B" box="[748,837,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1066,1088]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,205,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudobiceros murinus. (A, B) Dorsal and ventral view, in vivo. (C) Close-up of the anterior region of a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes, and cerebral eyes. (D) Close-up of the ventral side of a preserved animal showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pointed, long, erected ear-like pseudotentacles with yellowish-white tips and red tinge at the base. A triangle of white dots between the pseudotentacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE7FF852E61FA3DD092FA47" box="[1298,1423,1440,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1066,1088]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,205,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudobiceros murinus. (A, B) Dorsal and ventral view, in vivo. (C) Close-up of the anterior region of a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes, and cerebral eyes. (D) Close-up of the ventral side of a preserved animal showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Fig. 5A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small clusters of dorsal and ventral pseudotentacular eyes. Cerebral eyespot horseshoe-shaped located in a clear area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE7FF852BA5FA75D42DF9FF" box="[214,304,1512,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1066,1088]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,205,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudobiceros murinus. (A, B) Dorsal and ventral view, in vivo. (C) Close-up of the anterior region of a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes, and cerebral eyes. (D) Close-up of the ventral side of a preserved animal showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ruffled pharynx with simple folds located anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE7FF8528DBFA75D12DF9FF" box="[936,1072,1512,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1066,1088]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,205,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudobiceros murinus. (A, B) Dorsal and ventral view, in vivo. (C) Close-up of the anterior region of a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes, and cerebral eyes. (D) Close-up of the ventral side of a preserved animal showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Figs. 5B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two separate male gonopores, one close to the other located posterior to the pharynx. Female gonopore located in the midline, posterior to the male gonopores. Conspicuous sucker behind the female gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE7FF8528FBF9ADD6FCF9B7" box="[904,993,1584,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1066,1088]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,205,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudobiceros murinus. (A, B) Dorsal and ventral view, in vivo. (C) Close-up of the anterior region of a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes, and cerebral eyes. (D) Close-up of the ventral side of a preserved animal showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE7FF862BB4F9C9D657FE9B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE7FF852BB4F9C9D614F84F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1224,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852BB4F9C9D4A2F993" bold="true" box="[199,447,1620,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852ABBF9C9D7CCF993" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[456,721,1620,1645]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852ABBF9C9D7CCF993" box="[456,721,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Pseudobiceros murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included into the color group 4 which is characterized by a mottled pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE7FF852A26F9E4D79CF96F" box="[341,641,1657,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE7FF8529E3F9E4D7D1F96F" box="[656,716,1657,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" refId="ref14916" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1997) Nine new species of Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45 (2), 341 - 368." type="journal article">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This group includes six species of which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852FB0F9E4D077F96F" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1219,1386,1656,1681]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fulvogriseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852FB0F9E4D077F96F" box="[1219,1386,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">P. fulvogriseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852BE4F901D4B1F94B" baseAuthorityName="Laidlaw" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,428,1692,1717]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gardineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852BE4F901D4B1F94B" box="[151,428,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Pseudobiceros gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE7FF852AC8F900D773F94B" box="[443,622,1693,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" refId="ref13875" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1902) The marine Turbellaria, with an account of the Anatomy of some of the species. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Eds.), The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive archipelagoes. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 282 - 312." type="book chapter">LAIDLAW, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also show a mottled grayish background with pointed pseudotentacles. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852A78F95CD492F927" baseAuthorityName="Laidlaw" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[267,399,1728,1753]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gardineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852A78F95CD492F927" box="[267,399,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">P. gardineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also exhibits black dots, it lacks the yellow submarginal band. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852F87F95CD081F927" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1268,1436,1728,1753]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fulvogriseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852F87F95CD081F927" box="[1268,1436,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">P. fulvogriseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the yellow band and the black spots present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF85286FF97BD684F902" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[796,921,1765,1789]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF85286FF97BD684F902" box="[796,921,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">P. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As mentioned above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852FC1F97BD05DF903" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[1202,1344,1764,1789]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="damawan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852FC1F97BD05DF903" box="[1202,1344,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">P. damawan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852A7DF894D49AF8DE" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[270,391,1801,1824]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852A7DF894D49AF8DE" box="[270,391,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">P. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF85297AF894D78CF8DF" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[521,657,1800,1825]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="damawan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF85297AF894D78CF8DF" box="[521,657,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">P. damawan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide orange submarginal band interrupted with white dots and a conspicuous black rim instead of a fine yellow submarginal band with a clear rim as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852FAFF8B3D046F8BA" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[1244,1371,1837,1861]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852FAFF8B3D046F8BA" box="[1244,1371,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">P. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pseudotentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852A1EF8CCD4F9F896" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[365,484,1873,1896]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852A1EF8CCD4F9F896" box="[365,484,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">P. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differ from the three species mentioned before. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852FD5F8CDD081F897" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[1190,1436,1872,1897]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852FD5F8CDD081F897" box="[1190,1436,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Pseudobiceros mikros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE7FF852BE4F8E8D4D2F873" box="[151,463,1909,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" refId="ref14916" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1997) Nine new species of Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45 (2), 341 - 368." type="journal article">NEWMAN & CANNON, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
exhibits the same pseudotentacle shape and color pattern as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852F05F8EBD1F3F872" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[1142,1262,1909,1933]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852F05F8EBD1F3F872" box="[1142,1262,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">P. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE7FF852BE4F804D5E7F84F" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,250,1944,1969]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE7FF852BE4F804D5E7F84F" box="[151,250,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">P. mikros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a yellow rim and white submarginal band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE7FF862BB4F820D657FE9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1224,2005]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE7FF852BB4F820D4E3F82B" box="[199,510,1980,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">Newman & Cannon (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the color of this species is variable depending on food in the gut and presented three different photographic records for this species. Likewise,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE4FF862F55FF05D001FF4E" box="[1062,1308,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" refId="ref11099" refString="Apte, D. & Pitale, R. D. (2011) New records of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from coral reefs of Lanshadweep Island, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (2), 109." type="journal article">Apte & Pitale (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a morphotype with a lighter dorsal background, more white blotches, a thicker orange-yellowish submarginal band, and purplish-pink pseudotentacles instead of red. Also, the dark coloration associated with the inner area of the yellow band was absent. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE4FF862925FE98D692FEE3" box="[598,911,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">Newman & Cannon (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE4FF8628EEFE98D10AFEE2" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[925,1047,261,284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE4FF8628EEFE98D6B6FEE2" box="[925,939,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE4FF8628C8FE98D10AFEE2" box="[955,1047,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been seen in the Red Sea but there is no additional information, a formal description or specific location. Therefore, this species represents the first record for Eilat, northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE4FF862A99FED1D700FE9B" box="[490,541,332,357]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Aqaba, Red Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE4FF862877FED1D65BFE9B" box="[772,838,332,357]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |