291 lines
40 KiB
XML
291 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="0825A4D7B08A038E7D28F9529E8C7C7B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189193" ID-GBIF-Dataset="706d7455-d4c5-48fd-aa29-a6ac33f909df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100031717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2009" docId="039D1172FFD4FFBC2EA0FE0A14C95593" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02170p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2170" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monolepta sauteri Chujo 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFA4690AFFDDFFB62E37FFFE150E5453" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Monolepta pallidula species group in Taiwan (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698590890403" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E2E7D67ECE0B3CEE3C1FE4C8F30F9554">A taxonomic revision of Monolepta pallidula species group in Taiwan (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1BF4F9CC4C280C8C40F2EF67F9619481" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF63402FD2748EBD9B9F8AB3F1B4291F">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53FB51570E0A3E3C867E83DBAA0DEF6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="100826663761B5AD09EEA75FAFF9AC65">
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<mods:date id="A4902FC344627FFEFB802A900A5D5114">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C43F566B90801B6D9479CBB0E9B2794E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="095F226EC6B76A52D8A1221D3C10B492">2170</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2A342719AF6A238D4BEAFF59BD1E1ECE">15</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="A3940E7A9EB00D10DE31E7CEDF15E6F6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E958A7BBDBB0F614EB92F81D0A66D87" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C884D163DBD027ACF39B5B712D278515" type="Zenodo-Dep">189193</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D1172FFD4FFBC2EA0FE0A14C95593" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D1172FFD4FFBC2EA0FE0A14C95593" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D1172FFD4FFBC2EA0FE0A14C95593" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD4FFBF2EA0FE0A171C565E" box="[151,530,499,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD4FFBF2EA0FE0A171C565E" blockId="9.[151,530,499,526]" box="[151,530,499,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0C31708FFD4FFBF2EA0FE0A171C565E" bold="true" box="[151,530,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2EA0FE0A171C565E" authority="Chujo, 1935" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,530,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
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<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EA0FE0A171C565E" bold="true" box="[151,530,499,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EA0FE0A147D565D" bold="true" box="[151,371,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Monolepta sauteri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2F4DFE0D171C565E" author="Chujo" box="[378,530,499,525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refString="Chujo, M. (1935) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: subfamilies Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem, 2, 135 - 152." type="journal article" year="1935">Chûjô, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD4FFBF2EA0FDC3142556C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD4FFBF2EA0FDC3142556C7" blockId="9.[151,1436,573,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24874AFFD4FFBF2EA0FDC3142556C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2EA0FDC317205607" authority="Chujo, 1935: 173" authorityName="Chujo" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,558,573,596]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
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<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EA0FDC314515607" box="[151,351,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Monolepta sauteri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958675FFD4FFBF2F5EFDC317205607" author="Chujo" box="[361,558,573,596]" page="173" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2F5EFDC314FA5607" author="Chujo" box="[361,500,573,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refString="Chujo, M. (1935) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: subfamilies Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem, 2, 135 - 152." type="journal article" year="1935">Chûjô, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 173
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958675FFD4FFBF2C0BFDC3160E5607" author="Chujo" box="[572,768,573,596]" page="144" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2C0BFDC317C95607" author="Chujo" box="[572,711,573,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refString="Chujo, M. (1938) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: subfamilies Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Part II. Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem, 5, 135 - 152." type="journal article" year="1938">Chûjô, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 144
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958675FFD4FFBF2D38FDC316DA5607" author="Chujo" box="[783,980,573,596]" page="134" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2D38FDC316955607" author="Chujo" box="[783,923,573,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refString="Chujo, M. (1962) A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae from Formosa, Part 11, Galerucinae. Philippine Journal of Science, 91, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1962">Chûjô, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 134
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958675FFD4FFBF2DD4FDC311BA5607" author="Chujo" box="[995,1204,573,596]" page="394" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2DD4FDC311755607" author="Chujo" box="[995,1147,573,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" refString="Chujo, M. (1963 b) Chrysomelid-beetles from Formosa, preserved in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 55, 379 - 402." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="b">Chûjô, 1963b</bibRefCitation>
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: 394
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958675FFD4FFBF2AF4FDC310965607" author="Kimoto" box="[1219,1432,573,596]" page="488" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2AF4FDC310515607" author="Kimoto" box="[1219,1375,573,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Kimoto, S. (1965) A list of specimens of Chrysomelidae from Taiwan preserved in Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 68, 485 - 490." type="journal article" year="1965">Kimoto, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 488
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958675FFD4FFBF2EF0FDA314875627" author="Kimoto" box="[199,393,605,628]" page="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2EF0FDA3146E5627" author="Kimoto" box="[199,352,605,628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Kimoto, S. (1966) A list of the Chrysomelid specimens of Taiwan preserved in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Esakia, 5, 21 - 38." type="journal article" year="1966">Kimoto, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958675FFD4FFBF2FA0FDA317545627" author="Kimoto" box="[407,602,605,628]" page="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2FA0FDA3173E5627" author="Kimoto" box="[407,560,605,628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Kimoto, S. (1969) Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II. Esakia, 7, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1969">Kimoto, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 49
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958675FFD4FFBF2C50FDA316395627" author="Kimoto" box="[615,823,605,628]" page="189" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2C50FDA3160E5627" author="Kimoto" box="[615,768,605,628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Kimoto, S. (1987) The Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the Nagoya University Scientific Expedition to Taiwan in 1986. Kurume University Journal, 36, 183 - 194." type="journal article" year="1987">Kimoto, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 189
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958675FFD4FFBF2D73FDA3111B5627" author="Kimoto" box="[836,1045,605,628]" page="255" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2D73FDA316D05627" author="Kimoto" box="[836,990,605,628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Kimoto, S. (1989) The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986. Kurume University Journal, 38, 237 - 272." type="journal article" year="1989">Kimoto, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958675FFD4FFBF2A16FDA311EA5627" author="Kimoto" box="[1057,1252,605,628]" page="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2A16FDA311B55627" author="Kimoto" box="[1057,1211,605,628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Kimoto, S. (1991) The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1987, 1988, and 1989. Kurume University Journal, 40, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1991">Kimoto, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A958675FFD4FFBF2AC6FDA3142856C7" author="Takizawa" page="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD4FFBF2AC6FDA3140E56C7" author="Takizawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" refString="Takizawa, H., Nakamura, S. & Kojima, K. (1995) The Taiwanese chrysomelid beetles preserved in Hiwa Museum for Natural History (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera). Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History, 33, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1995">Takizawa et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD4FFBF2EA0FD3D14B7513C" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD4FFBF2EA0FD3D16C557BF" blockId="9.[151,1437,707,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EA0FD3D1421568E" bold="true" box="[151,303,707,733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
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Total length: males: 7.0–
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<quantity id="4CCC0D81FFD4FFBF2C6DFD3A17BD568D" box="[602,691,708,734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
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(O:
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<quantity id="4CCC0D81FFD4FFBF2CDEFD3A165B568D" box="[745,853,708,734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.37">7.37 mm</quantity>
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; n= 6); females:
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<quantity id="4CCC0D81FFD4FFBF2A2DFD3A11A6568D" box="[1050,1192,708,734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.1 mm</quantity>
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(O:
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<quantity id="4CCC0D81FFD4FFBF2AEAFD3A1047568D" box="[1245,1353,708,734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.22">7.22 mm</quantity>
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; n= 6). General color yellowish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2C11FD1417935757" box="[550,669,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[256,1351,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1376,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Color forms in Monolepta species. 1 – 2. M. gracilipes, dorsal; 3 – 6. M. tsoui, 3, 5 – 6: dorsal, 4: lateral; 7 – 8. M. sauteri, 7: dorsal, 8: lateral; 9 – 10. M. kuroheri, 9: dorsal, 10: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
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); antenna blackish-brown but two or three basal antennomeres yellowish-brown; clypeus, labium, and mandibles black; metasternum and metepisternum brown; tibia and tarsi black; scutellum, basal margin, suture of elytron black; black basal margin extending laterally into basal 2/5 of lateral margin. Antennomeres 4–10 about 4.0 times longer than broad at apex (
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<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2A8EFCA01019572B" box="[1209,1303,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[221,1375,190,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Monolepta sauteri Chûjô. 27. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (dorsal and median endophallic spiculae omitted); dsp: dorsal endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 28. basal antennomeres; 29. antenna; 30. spermatheca; 31. dorsal bursasclerites, a: inner, b: lateral; 32. ventral bursa-sclerites, a: inner, b: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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); length of second to third antennomere 0.68–0.82 (O: 0.76); length of third to fourth antennomere 0.41–0.53 (O: 0.47) (
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<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2EA8FC5215F95795" box="[159,247,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[221,1375,190,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Monolepta sauteri Chûjô. 27. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (dorsal and median endophallic spiculae omitted); dsp: dorsal endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 28. basal antennomeres; 29. antenna; 30. spermatheca; 31. dorsal bursasclerites, a: inner, b: lateral; 32. ventral bursa-sclerites, a: inner, b: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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). Pronotal length to width 0.67–0.75 (O: 0.72). Maximal width of elytra to length of elytra 0.63–0.69 (O: 0.65). Length of basi-metatarsus to metatibia 0.47–0.53 (O: 0.50).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD4FFBF2EF2FC06115F50FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,707,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EF2FC0614715041" bold="true" box="[197,383,1016,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2FA7FC0714E05040" box="[400,494,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[221,1375,190,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Monolepta sauteri Chûjô. 27. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (dorsal and median endophallic spiculae omitted); dsp: dorsal endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 28. basal antennomeres; 29. antenna; 30. spermatheca; 31. dorsal bursasclerites, a: inner, b: lateral; 32. ventral bursa-sclerites, a: inner, b: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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). Median lobe broad, sub-parallel; apex truncate; with a median longitudinal groove on tectum, extending to base of median lobe, weakly sclerotized inside groove. Tectum narrow and short, about 0.35x as long as median lobe, parallel-sided. Ventral surface well sclerotized, with a groove from apex to apical 1/3. Endophallus with dorsal spiculae near dorsal groove; median spiculae articulated with five pairs of curved sclerites; two ventral spiculae consisting of dense and small teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD4FFBF2EF2FB4414B7513C" blockId="9.[151,1437,707,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EF2FB4414935087" bold="true" box="[197,413,1210,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
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Spermathecal cornu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2C93FB4417F55087" box="[676,763,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[221,1375,190,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Monolepta sauteri Chûjô. 27. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (dorsal and median endophallic spiculae omitted); dsp: dorsal endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 28. basal antennomeres; 29. antenna; 30. spermatheca; 31. dorsal bursasclerites, a: inner, b: lateral; 32. ventral bursa-sclerites, a: inner, b: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, moderately curved; middle part long, medially curved, abruptly narrowed near cornu; nodulus slender, indistinctly delimited from middle part; proximal spermathecal duct long, larger near nodulus, loosely and apically coiled. Dorsal part of bursa-sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2B5BFAF615BB511B" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[221,1375,190,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Monolepta sauteri Chûjô. 27. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (dorsal and median endophallic spiculae omitted); dsp: dorsal endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 28. basal antennomeres; 29. antenna; 30. spermatheca; 31. dorsal bursasclerites, a: inner, b: lateral; 32. ventral bursa-sclerites, a: inner, b: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one erected process, apex consisting of two rows of teeth; ventral part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2A6AFAD011BB511B" box="[1117,1205,1326,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[221,1375,190,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Monolepta sauteri Chûjô. 27. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (dorsal and median endophallic spiculae omitted); dsp: dorsal endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 28. basal antennomeres; 29. antenna; 30. spermatheca; 31. dorsal bursasclerites, a: inner, b: lateral; 32. ventral bursa-sclerites, a: inner, b: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) very slender, with one row of teeth at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD4FFBF2EF2FA8517ED5298" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD4FFBF2EF2FA8511B651B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,707,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EF2FA85171E51C6" bold="true" box="[197,528,1403,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F1EC6FFD4FFBF2EF2FA85140851C6" box="[197,262,1403,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F1EC6FFD4FFBF2C2DFA82178051C5" box="[538,654,1404,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3, Kuraru (= Kenting National Park, Pingtung),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323E0F4FFD4FFBF2B36FA82109751C5" box="[1281,1433,1404,1430]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">FORMOSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2EA0FA5C141F51EF" box="[151,273,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="1933-05-15">15.V.1933</date>
|
||
, leg. Y. Miwa (2328) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2538A1FFD4FFBF2C2DFA5C176D51EF" box="[538,611,1442,1468]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
); allotype (2329) and 8
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F1EC6FFD4FFBF2D4CFA5C16E551EF" box="[891,1003,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(43, 4ƤƤ), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F1EC6FFD4FFBF2B02FA5C109551EF" box="[1333,1435,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(2579,
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2EDDFA37146551B0" box="[234,363,1481,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2842" valueMax="2843">2842-2843</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2F40FA3714F651B0" box="[375,504,1481,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2863" valueMax="2867">2863-2867</date>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2538A1FFD4FFBF2C38FA37175951B0" box="[527,599,1481,1507]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
), one
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F1EC6FFD4FFBF2CAAFA37160C51B0" box="[669,770,1481,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with same data deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2538A1FFD4FFBF2A48FA3711BA51B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[1151,1204,1481,1507]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">DEI</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD4FFBF2EF2FA1117ED5298" blockId="9.[151,1437,707,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EF2FA1114DE525A" bold="true" box="[197,464,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
43, Kuraru (= Kenting National Park, Pingtung),
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2A02FA0E11B35259" box="[1077,1213,1520,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="1933-06-15">15.VI.1933</date>
|
||
, leg. Y. Miwa; 1Ƥ, same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2FD0F9E817A65263" box="[487,680,1558,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="1932-07-21" valueMax="1932-07-25" valueMin="1932-07-21">21–25.VII.1932</date>
|
||
; 2ƤƤ, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2D9BF9E8113B5263" box="[940,1077,1558,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="1937-06-13">13.VI.1937</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Chujo; 2ƤƤ, Chipon (Chihpen, Taitung),
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2FB3F9C317045204" box="[388,522,1597,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="1935-03-25">25.III.1935</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Chujo; 2ƤƤ, Mizuho (= Juisui, Hualien),
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2A69F9C311EA5204" box="[1118,1252,1597,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="1935-03-23">23.III.1935</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Chujo; 13, 2ƤƤ (#4440-4442), Taoyuan, Hsiaowulai,
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2CDBF99A1674522D" box="[748,890,1636,1662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2008-04-19">19.IV.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1Ƥ (#609), Teipei, Hsintien,
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2EA0F974140752F7" box="[151,265,1674,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2007-01-29">29.I.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. H.-C. Chen; 1Ƥ (#3640), Pingtung, Shuangliu,
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2D41F97416FA52F7" box="[886,1012,1674,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2008-02-02">02.II.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. S.-F. Yu; 13 (#845), Pingtung, Tahanshan,
|
||
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD4FFBF2F15F94F14915298" box="[290,415,1713,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2007-02-22">22.II.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. S.-F. Yu (all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2538A1FFD4FFBF2CB8F94F17D95298" box="[655,727,1713,1739]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD4FFBF2EF2F9291093538A" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD4FFBF2EF2F9291093538A" blockId="9.[151,1437,707,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EF2F929144A52A2" bold="true" box="[197,324,1751,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2F7BF926172B52A2" box="[332,549,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2F7BF926172B52A2" box="[332,549,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Monolepta sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2C69F92617E452A2" box="[606,746,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2C69F92617E452A2" box="[606,746,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">M. kuroheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2D4DF926111952A2" box="[890,1047,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2D4DF926111952A2" box="[890,1047,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">M. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2A66F92611BF52A2" box="[1105,1201,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2A66F92611BF52A2" box="[1105,1201,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">M. tsoui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characters: the wider antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2CF2F9001629534B" box="[709,807,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[221,1375,190,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Monolepta sauteri Chûjô. 27. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (dorsal and median endophallic spiculae omitted); dsp: dorsal endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 28. basal antennomeres; 29. antenna; 30. spermatheca; 31. dorsal bursasclerites, a: inner, b: lateral; 32. ventral bursa-sclerites, a: inner, b: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2D03F900165C534B" box="[820,850,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,272,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[285,1352,204,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1364,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Monolepta kuroheri Kimoto. 33. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral median endophallic spiculae omitted); dsp: dorsal endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 34. basal antennomeres; 35. antenna; 36. spermatheca; 37. two different dorsal bursa-sclerites, 38. ventral bursa-sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">35</figureCitation>
|
||
) (antennomeres 4–10 about 4.0 times longer than broad) in contrast with narrower antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2CBBF8DB17E1536C" box="[652,751,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[246,1358,190,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1373,178,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Monolepta gracilipes Chûjô. 11. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (apical, median, and lateral endophallic spiculae omitted); asp: apical endophallic spiculae, lsp: lateral endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 12. basal antennomeres; 13. antenna; 14. spermatheca; 15. dorsal bursa-sclerites; 16. ventral bursa-sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189195/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2CCBF8DB1615536C" box="[764,795,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1388,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[212,1399,197,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Monolepta tsoui new species. 21. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (median and lateral endophallic spiculae omitted); lsp: lateral endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 22. spermatheca; 23. dorsal bursa-sclerites; 24. ventral bursasclerites; 25. basal antennomeres; 26. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">26</figureCitation>
|
||
) (antennomeres 4–10 about 5.5–6.2 times longer than broad) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2F38F8B214BD5336" box="[271,435,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2F38F8B214BD5336" box="[271,435,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">M. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2FC7F8B2175B5336" box="[496,597,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2FC7F8B2175B5336" box="[496,597,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">M. tsoui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; black lateral margin of elytron abbreviated near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2B31F8B210805335" box="[1286,1422,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[256,1351,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1376,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Color forms in Monolepta species. 1 – 2. M. gracilipes, dorsal; 3 – 6. M. tsoui, 3, 5 – 6: dorsal, 4: lateral; 7 – 8. M. sauteri, 7: dorsal, 8: lateral; 9 – 10. M. kuroheri, 9: dorsal, 10: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Figs. 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2EA0F88D147853DF" box="[151,374,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EA0F88D147853DF" box="[151,374,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Monolepta sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2CF4F88D165D53DF" box="[707,851,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2CF4F88D165D53DF" box="[707,851,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">M. kuroheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter black lateral margin of the elytra (from base to basal 2/5) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2FFDF867171D53E0" box="[458,531,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[256,1351,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1376,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Color forms in Monolepta species. 1 – 2. M. gracilipes, dorsal; 3 – 6. M. tsoui, 3, 5 – 6: dorsal, 4: lateral; 7 – 8. M. sauteri, 7: dorsal, 8: lateral; 9 – 10. M. kuroheri, 9: dorsal, 10: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), by contrast with from base to basal 4/
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC0D81FFD4FFBF2DCFF867112853E0" box="[1016,1062,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2A19F86711B153E1" box="[1070,1215,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2A19F86711B153E1" box="[1070,1215,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">M. kuroheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2AF8F867102453E0" box="[1231,1322,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[256,1351,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1376,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Color forms in Monolepta species. 1 – 2. M. gracilipes, dorsal; 3 – 6. M. tsoui, 3, 5 – 6: dorsal, 4: lateral; 7 – 8. M. sauteri, 7: dorsal, 8: lateral; 9 – 10. M. kuroheri, 9: dorsal, 10: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); the less impressed ventral groove of median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD4FFBF2CA9F83E17F75389" box="[670,761,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[221,1375,190,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,174,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Monolepta sauteri Chûjô. 27. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (dorsal and median endophallic spiculae omitted); dsp: dorsal endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 28. basal antennomeres; 29. antenna; 30. spermatheca; 31. dorsal bursasclerites, a: inner, b: lateral; 32. ventral bursa-sclerites, a: inner, b: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
b), by contrast with the prominent ventral groove in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2B4BF83E1093538A" box="[1404,1437,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">M.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD7FFBC2EA0FF6611C355C9" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD7FFBC2EA0FF6611C355C9" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD7FFBC2EA0FF66140D54E2" box="[151,259,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD7FFBC2EA0FF66140D54E2" box="[151,259,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">kuroheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD7FFBC2F22FF66147A54E1" box="[277,372,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,272,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[285,1352,204,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[224,1364,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Monolepta kuroheri Kimoto. 33. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral median endophallic spiculae omitted); dsp: dorsal endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 34. basal antennomeres; 35. antenna; 36. spermatheca; 37. two different dorsal bursa-sclerites, 38. ventral bursa-sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189199/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
b); and presence of dorsal endophallic sclerites and one apically articulated median endophallic sclerite, by contrast with absence of the dorsal endophallic sclerites and four separate median endophallic sclerites.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD7FFBC2FA3FF1B174D54AC" author="Kimoto" box="[404,579,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" refString="Kimoto, S. (1966) A list of the Chrysomelid specimens of Taiwan preserved in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Esakia, 5, 21 - 38." type="journal article" year="1966">Kimoto (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the smaller body and narrowed black margin of the elytron of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD7FFBC2E8FFEF214A65576" box="[184,424,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD7FFBC2E8FFEF214A65576" box="[184,424,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Monolepta kuroheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD7FFBC2CF3FEF216465576" box="[708,840,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD7FFBC2CF3FEF2164D5576" box="[708,835,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">M. sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Actually both characters are too variable to have diagnostic value.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5DD95FFD7FFBC2F58FECC17D8551F" author="Kimoto" box="[367,726,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" refString="Kimoto, S. & Takizawa, H. (1997) Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 581 pp." type="book" year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tried to use relative lengths of black lateral margin of the elytron to identify both species but the description is not correct probably because of old specimens. Actually, they can be distinguished by relative lengths of black margin of the elytra mentioned above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD7FFBC2EF2FE5814C95593" box="[197,455,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD7FFBC2EF2FE5814C95593" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,448]" box="[197,455,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD7FFBC2EF2FE58146B5593" bold="true" box="[197,357,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323E0F4FFD7FFBC2F5BFE5814B15593" box="[364,447,422,448]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |