125 lines
13 KiB
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125 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="C6F00F12B97E6EF8B2781EC33F862A8F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b334f640-11eb-4db6-afe0-25e7cf6e69d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242482" ID-ZooBank="DE38A5A7-32BF-44BD-A450-83EE872AE934" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461073908126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Wells, Alice" docDate="2015" docId="03828E3AFF809E4DFF4C8FDB3DC87304" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03964p210.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3964 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thripidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFBBF642FF929E5FFFDB8C573E4A7503" masterDocTitle="Endemics and adventives: Thysanoptera (Insecta) biodiversity of Norfolk, a tiny Pacific Island" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1698585707535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4AE0A440DF9603D5F609ABF44B9A9456" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="49442A80BE276071143E04CDBC350455">
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<mods:title id="884DA0643DB5D01C91040528DC81F22E">Endemics and adventives: Thysanoptera (Insecta) biodiversity of Norfolk, a tiny Pacific Island</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="39DBD981232CFA019CE290A1478CB6E8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F690F098ECA58B77EC8F9D1F204BBD62">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D94331175653F75B9FA9ACCEFEA7AD28" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7897E875EB3E3079A804B16994B056B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C0EF79D053CD539825961977141440F">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5455B111B84202A813D15BA8AB2EA933">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C72AA3DA0199D30FA6D95305F5EEE7A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62A8647D93CF2AE95F6300A896D06BE3">
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<mods:date id="798602931288F80CAB8E69B2726CF145">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AEB7FBCF88ADF782F24C4F91FA95DFBB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A518F582CCB8AC14681923B1A1068AC6">3964</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="02DF3099711768AE34B5E8E7E7F44258" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A536E344ED83C02D1A4ECBC783703F20">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C438C0481DBA642C61382DCA18B3F5A6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A570BFDB98EA6E7C1EF9534AD81C9502">183</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="EB693635C8111602A84E28CEBFFB5217">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EBC170A74581B7A282A966948424C967" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03828E3AFF809E4DFF4C8FDB3DC87304" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03828E3AFF809E4DFF4C8FDB3DC87304" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03828E3AFF809E4DFF4C8FDB3DC87304" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
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<subSubSection id="C3316CA7FF809E4DFF4C8FDB3DC87304" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF809E4DFF4C8FDB3F7776A5" blockId="18.[151,317,908,934]" box="[151,317,908,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
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<heading id="D0DC8840FF809E4DFF4C8FDB3F7776A5" bold="true" box="[151,317,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFF4C8FDB3F7776A5" ID-CoL="626PS" box="[151,317,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFF4C8FDB3F7776A5" bold="true" box="[151,317,908,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">THRIPIDAE</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF809E4DFF4C8F843D427098" blockId="18.[151,1437,978,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
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Most pest species of thrips are members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFD178F853D7676E8" box="[716,828,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
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, but despite extensive searching of a wide range of flowers and leaves, including mature plants and seedlings, surprisingly few members of this family have been found on
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFEDE884D3FE47130" box="[261,430,1050,1075]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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. Only two endemic species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFCD4884D3D367130" box="[783,892,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
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have been found, and there is little evidence of any relationship to the Australian fauna of this family.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFCC688693DBD7154" box="[797,1015,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Pseudanaphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFCC688693DBD7154" box="[797,1015,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Pseudanaphothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFBEE88693AF07154" box="[1077,1210,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFBEE88693AF07154" box="[1077,1210,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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both include many species in
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFED088353F3F7178" box="[267,373,1122,1147]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, but no species of the first of these genera has been found on
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFBF888353A807178" box="[1059,1226,1122,1147]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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, although one new species in the second genus is described below living only on the young leaves of
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFBAB88D13B5D719C" box="[1136,1303,1158,1183]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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Pine trees. Similarly, among the many native Australian species in the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFC5088FD3A6E71C0" box="[907,1060,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFC5088FD3A6E71C0" box="[907,1060,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Anaphothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFB8088FD3AEE71C0" box="[1115,1188,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Thrips</emphasis>
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, only one of each has been seen from the island. This is a particularly surprising situation, because the thrips fauna of Lord Howe Island has many Australian thripid elements (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA42DDFF809E4DFD8D88A53CA57008" author="Mound" box="[598,751,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" refString="Mound, L. A. (1999) Thysanoptera from Lord Howe Island. Australian Entomologist, 25, 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="1999">Mound 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). Of the two endemic
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFC2E88A53A287008" box="[1013,1122,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFB4988A53B717008" box="[1170,1339,1266,1291]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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, both of which are described below,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFE0B89413C93702D" box="[464,729,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFE0B89413C93702D" box="[464,729,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Scirtothrips araucariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is possibly related to species from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFBBE89413A85702C" box="[1125,1231,1302,1327]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, but
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFADE89413BD6702D" box="[1285,1436,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
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Thrips
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFA8D89403BD6702D" box="[1366,1436,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Tenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merae">merae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is a member of a species-group that is native to
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFD69896C3D067050" box="[690,844,1338,1363]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. The most abundant flower thrips on
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFB2A896D3BD27050" box="[1265,1432,1338,1363]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95FE33EFF809E4DFF4C89093FE57074" box="[151,431,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
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Thrips
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFF3389093FE57074" box="[232,431,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Tenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novocaledonensis">novocaledonensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, is possibly native, and is known otherwise only from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFBC589083A847074" box="[1054,1230,1374,1399]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFADD89083B2C7075" box="[1286,1382,1375,1398]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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. The other recorded
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFE9B89D53FE77098" box="[320,429,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
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all appear to be tramp species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943F2CFF809E4DFF1C89F03DC87304" blockId="18.[151,1437,978,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">
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Four subfamilies are recognised in the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFD0889F13D0970BC" box="[723,835,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
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, but no species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B44AFFF809E4DFBC389F13A8970BC" box="[1048,1219,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sericothripinae">Sericothripinae</taxonomicName>
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has been found on
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7FBCFF809E4DFF4C899D3F0A70E0" box="[151,320,1482,1507]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="201">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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. The recorded genera and species are listed below alphabetically under the other three recognised subfamilies—Dendrothripinae, Panchaetothripinae, and Thripinae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |