253 lines
34 KiB
XML
253 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="80026EA67B62DCD0C98DA6971B070ABD" ID-CLB-Dataset="27655" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4544.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2295068-0b04-4312-a1af-7e502201d0a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618541" ID-ZooBank="367D16CD-8415-4A2B-AD6C-03B4A9519988" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929997201" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cho, Hee-Wook" docDate="2019" docId="F707879FFFF7FFE37FA95B90FB8DDD6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4544.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4544 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonioctena jacobsoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="0B3EFFE7FFF4FFE77F3E5E13FFFCDB1B" masterDocTitle="Redescription of mature larva and biological notes on the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="571" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="560" updateTime="1698715810163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2B06DFED63A92339E6C99F6300F9A5B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0E3BDC5089413EBDA31113B38661ECCD">
|
||
<mods:title id="AEEADD098FAD2B7EED683A166B2ACECF">Redescription of mature larva and biological notes on the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F76CE73384ADD00732CE4157EACC7127" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="54943C89F1EB07A32AE796AF361D3384">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="03FB49FDE24AC9022DF4FE44675EC8ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3DDB3A9B7E6F3B677F69A86FD5EDE983">Cho, Hee-Wook</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D05F3F46E19EE0CA57A87C8F4029788D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D5974E412D02979E7EA5686FBB721A9F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6876D79DAD021B3CF888A171BB501FE6">
|
||
<mods:title id="A089ADF2193BD60D9C946B1CCA2456F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A74D2CFE95274CFB6DD424B2BEFBD4AF">
|
||
<mods:date id="6D4A7A1C1CB427CF346315DF5559FDE6">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="606694A0752CDE6F2556B0C50D1D2827" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="881ACE8B90475F365E8BC5DF21D1F6A5">2019-01-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="976530318C4896CC9AF874813A093101" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D7B83BB521689E39CB2978F5289C31C8">4544</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4B3B7F775A0F78212D15D77DBAE4329C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="081968E8E88BB25F157EC9B4184FAC75">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="99BED34B4A43F567DC734214A8E2BA7B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2827E05E2DA3873145B04FA3D18DEE56">557</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="40BEC2FF3D390B914CFB2A0A165B4CFE">571</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5F62463387B5583175B3B4945BEA3B60">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C182052D39DA06A89C23D4D912B6FA6A" type="CLB-Dataset">27655</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A0827B41447E8B51CE6E101C101BF253" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4544.4.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ABC34CDCD630FBE3E2068098BA237527" type="GBIF-Dataset">f2295068-0b04-4312-a1af-7e502201d0a8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7E086CE045285CF252115A39F47BD0FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D5160C16238941CB7235E495EE2D8249" type="Zenodo-Dep">2618541</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="85C29285BD21C666289E061288ED1747" type="ZooBank">367D16CD-8415-4A2B-AD6C-03B4A9519988</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F707879FFFF7FFE37FA95B90FB8DDD6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F707879FFFF7FFE37FA95B90FB8DDD6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F707879FFFF7FFE37FA95B90FB8DDD6F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B46502FFF7FFE47FA95B90FCE8DE85" box="[151,788,1411,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F113689FFF7FFE47FA95B90FCE8DE85" blockId="3.[151,788,1411,1471]" box="[151,788,1411,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<heading id="245981E5FFF7FFE47FA95B90FCE8DE85" bold="true" box="[151,788,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8AE4D0AFFF7FFE47FA95B90FCE8DE85" authority="(Ogloblin & Medvedev, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin & Medvedev" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[151,788,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF7FFE47FA95B90FCE8DE85" bold="true" box="[151,788,1411,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF7FFE47FA95B90FE62DE86" bold="true" box="[151,414,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Gonioctena jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Ogloblin & Medvedev, 1956)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B46502FFF7FFE47FA95BB5FE33DEA4" box="[151,463,1446,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F113689FFF7FFE47FA95BB5FE33DEA4" blockId="3.[151,788,1411,1471]" box="[151,463,1446,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF7FFE47FA15BB5FEDCDEA4" box="[159,288,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[251,1370,313,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,253,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Gonioctena jacobsoni, last instar larva. 13. lateral habitus; 14. head; 15. tibia and tarsungulus; 16. labrum; 17. maxillae and labium; 18. mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Figs 13–18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF7FFE47E155BB4FE88DEA4" box="[299,372,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[272,1319,546,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1396,467,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Schematic presentation of tubercular patterns (top: prothorax; middle: mesothorax; bottom: 2 nd abdominal segment), last instar larva. 25. Gonioctena coreana; 26. Gonioctena gracilicornis; 27. Gonioctena jacobsoni, dark type; 28. Gonioctena jacobsoni, light type; 29. Gonioctena viminalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618551/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF7FFE47E415BB4FE3BDEA4" box="[383,455,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1030,1053]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,188,1022]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[173,1417,188,1022]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Gonioctena jacobsoni. 38. first instar larvae; 39. mature larva, light type; 40. mature larva, dark type; 41. adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">38–41</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B46502FFF7FFE47FA95BFCFC23DC7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F113689FFF7FFE47FA95BFCFB0CDD38" blockId="3.[151,1436,1518,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5FBE11A7FFF7FFE47FA95BFCFB0CDD38" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8AE4D0AFFF7FFE47FA95BFCFC96DD1F" authority=": Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978: 120" authorityName=": Medvedev & Zaitsev" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,874,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni" subGenus="Gonioctena">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF7FFE47FA95BFCFEF1DD1F" box="[151,269,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Gonioctena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF7FFE47E215BFCFE69DD1F" box="[287,405,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Gonioctena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF7FFE47E995BFDFDF6DD1F" box="[423,522,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FE0F1098FFF7FFE47D255BFDFC96DD1F" author="Medvedev, L. N. & Zaitsev, Yu. M." box="[539,874,1518,1540]" page="120" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B3F4B78FFF7FFE47D255BFDFCC4DD1F" author="Medvedev, L. N. & Zaitsev, Yu. M." box="[539,824,1518,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" refId="ref8662" refString="Medvedev, L. N. & Zaitsev, Yu. M. (1978) Larvae of leaf beetles of Siberia and Far East. Nauka, Moscow, 182 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1978">Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(key to larva, illustration of mesonotum);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FE0F1098FFF7FFE47A0F5BFDFED1DD38" author="Medvedev, L. N." page="179" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B3F4B78FFF7FFE47A0F5BFDFF01DD38" author="Medvedev, L. N." pageId="3" pageNumber="560" refId="ref8630" refString="Medvedev, L. N. (1982) The leaf beetles of the Mongolian People's Republic, identification book. Nauka, Moscow, 303 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1982">Medvedev 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key to larva);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FE0F1098FFF7FFE47EF7581EFCF7DD38" author="Zaitsev, Yu. M. & Medvedev, L. N." box="[457,779,1549,1571]" page="147" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B3F4B78FFF7FFE47EF7581EFD27DD38" author="Zaitsev, Yu. M. & Medvedev, L. N." box="[457,731,1549,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" refId="ref9200" refString="Zaitsev, Yu. M. & Medvedev, L. N. (2009) Leaf beetle larvae of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 246 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2009">Zaitsev & Medvedev 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 147
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key to larva, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B3F4B78FFF7FFE47CEC581EFB18DD38" author="Medvedev, L. N. & Zaitsev, Yu. M." box="[978,1252,1549,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" refId="ref8662" refString="Medvedev, L. N. & Zaitsev, Yu. M. (1978) Larvae of leaf beetles of Siberia and Far East. Nauka, Moscow, 182 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1978">Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F113689FFF7FFE47FA9585CFC23DC7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF7FFE47FA9585CFE99DD73" bold="true" box="[151,357,1615,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Last instar larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="B8569B6CFFF7FFE47EC3585CFD79DD7C" box="[509,645,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.5">8.5–8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="B8569B6CFFF7FFE47DE65843FC9DDD7C" box="[728,865,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="B8569B6CFFF7FFE47CD1585CFB6EDD7C" box="[1007,1170,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 5). Body elongate, rather broad, widest at abdominal segments III–IV, thence moderately narrowed posteriorly and slightly convex dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF7FFE47E3C5884FEAADDAB" box="[258,342,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[251,1370,313,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,253,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Gonioctena jacobsoni, last instar larva. 13. lateral habitus; 14. head; 15. tibia and tarsungulus; 16. labrum; 17. maxillae and labium; 18. mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color polymorphism present; dark
|
||
<typeStatus id="A015882BFFF7FFE47DC4588BFCD6DDAB" box="[762,810,1688,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with dorsal tubercles brown to dark brown and ventral ones pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF7FFE47E5558AFFE38DDCF" box="[363,452,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1030,1053]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,188,1022]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[173,1417,188,1022]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Gonioctena jacobsoni. 38. first instar larvae; 39. mature larva, light type; 40. mature larva, dark type; 41. adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes pronotum unpigmented; light
|
||
<typeStatus id="A015882BFFF7FFE47C8558AEFC17DDCE" box="[955,1003,1725,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with tubercles pale yellowish-brown except dorsal tubercles of abdominal segments VII–IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF7FFE47C3658CCFCA7DDE3" box="[776,859,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1030,1053]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,188,1022]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[173,1417,188,1022]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Gonioctena jacobsoni. 38. first instar larvae; 39. mature larva, light type; 40. mature larva, dark type; 41. adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). General coloration of integument yellowish-white in alcohol, moderately covered with weakly sclerotized platelets; head blackish-brown with anterior half of clypeus yellowish-brown; legs yellowish-brown with apex of femur, tibia and tarsungulus dark brown. Eversible glands present on anterior margin of abdominal segment VIII. Pseudopods absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B46502FFF7FFE37FF9597CFBE0DF2F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F113689FFF7FFE37FF9597CFE75D97B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1615,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF7FFE47FF9597CFEF8DC93" box="[199,260,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypognathous, rounded, strongly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF7FFE47C25597CFC93DC93" box="[795,879,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[251,1370,313,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,253,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Gonioctena jacobsoni, last instar larva. 13. lateral habitus; 14. head; 15. tibia and tarsungulus; 16. labrum; 17. maxillae and labium; 18. mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex with 5 pairs of minute setae; epicranium with 7 pairs of setae; temporal side of head with 4 pairs of setae. Epicranial suture distinct; frontal suture not reaching antennal socket; endocarina well developed. Frons slightly depressed medially, with 5 pairs of setae. Clypeus almost straight at anterior margin, with 3 pairs of setae. Labrum deeply emarginate with 2 pairs of setae and 1 pair of campaniform sensilla placed medially and 3 pairs of minute setae placed at anterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF0FFE37A045E84FA72DBAB" box="[1338,1422,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[251,1370,313,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,253,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Gonioctena jacobsoni, last instar larva. 13. lateral habitus; 14. head; 15. tibia and tarsungulus; 16. labrum; 17. maxillae and labium; 18. mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618547/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); epipharynx with 3 pairs of stout setae at anterior margin. Mandible palmate, 5-toothed, with 2 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF0FFE37E955ECCFDF5DBE3" box="[427,521,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[251,1370,313,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,253,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Gonioctena jacobsoni, last instar larva. 13. lateral habitus; 14. head; 15. tibia and tarsungulus; 16. labrum; 17. maxillae and labium; 18. mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618547/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palp 3-segmented; palpomere I transverse with 1 seta and 2 campaniform sensilla; II rectangular with 3 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum; III subconical with 1 seta, 1 digitiform sensillum and 1 campaniform sensillum on sides and a group of peg-like sensilla at the apex; palpifer distinct with 2 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF0FFE37EB75F5FFE22DA7F" box="[393,478,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[251,1370,313,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,253,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Gonioctena jacobsoni, last instar larva. 13. lateral habitus; 14. head; 15. tibia and tarsungulus; 16. labrum; 17. maxillae and labium; 18. mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618547/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mala rounded with 15 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum; stipes longer than wide with 3 setae; cardo with 1 seta. Labial palp 2-segmented; palpomere I rectangular with 1 campaniform sensillum; II subconical with 1 campaniform sensillum on outer margin and a group of peg-like sensilla at the apex. Hypopharyngeal area with 3 pairs of minute setae and 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla. Prementum with 1 pair of setae; postmentum without spinules, with 3 pairs of setae. Stemmata 6 on each side, 4 of them located above antenna and 2 behind antenna. Antenna short, 3-segmented; antenomere I transverse with 2 campaniform sensilla; II stout, more or less as wide as long, with a conical sensorium and 4 minute setae apically; III subconical with 5 minute setae apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F113689FFF0FFE37FF95C7FFB77D823" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37FF95C7FFEE4D99E" box="[199,280,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax with D-DL-EP (13–17L 41–51S) largest; P (4S); ES-SS (2L 3S) (dark
|
||
<typeStatus id="A015882BFFF0FFE37B885C7EFB1AD99E" box="[1206,1254,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF0FFE37A345C7FFAA0D99F" box="[1290,1372,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[272,1319,546,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1396,467,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Schematic presentation of tubercular patterns (top: prothorax; middle: mesothorax; bottom: 2 nd abdominal segment), last instar larva. 25. Gonioctena coreana; 26. Gonioctena gracilicornis; 27. Gonioctena jacobsoni, dark type; 28. Gonioctena jacobsoni, light type; 29. Gonioctena viminalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618551/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
, light
|
||
<typeStatus id="A015882BFFF0FFE37FA95C83FF3BD9B3" box="[151,199,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF0FFE37FD35C9CFEBED9B3" box="[237,322,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[272,1319,546,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1396,467,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Schematic presentation of tubercular patterns (top: prothorax; middle: mesothorax; bottom: 2 nd abdominal segment), last instar larva. 25. Gonioctena coreana; 26. Gonioctena gracilicornis; 27. Gonioctena jacobsoni, dark type; 28. Gonioctena jacobsoni, light type; 29. Gonioctena viminalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618551/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso- and metathorax with Dai (1L 3–4S); Dae (1L 2S); ad1 (1M) and ad2 (1M); DLai (5–8S); Dpi (1L 4–5S); Dpe-DLpi (1–2L 7–8S) larger than Dpi; DLe (4–5L 17–22S 1M) large and produced laterally; EPa (8–10S); EPp (2L 8–10S); P (1S 2M); SS (1S); ES (2L); sternal region with 4 additional setae arising from sclerotized bases. Mesothoracic spiracles annuliform; peritreme fused with EPa. Legs rather stout; tibia with 9 setae; tarsungulus large, strongly curved, basal tooth well developed, with 1 seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF0FFE37B145D0CFB82D823" box="[1066,1150,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[251,1370,313,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,253,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Gonioctena jacobsoni, last instar larva. 13. lateral habitus; 14. head; 15. tibia and tarsungulus; 16. labrum; 17. maxillae and labium; 18. mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618547/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F113689FFF0FFE37FF95D57FBE0DF2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37FF95D57FECDD846" box="[199,305,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments I–VI with Dai, Dae and DLai enlarged and completely fused (3L 11–16S), forming a transverse band; DLae (1S 2M) small; Dpi and Dpe enlarged and completely fused (2L 6–8S), forming a transverse band; DLp (1L 3–6S 1M); EP (3–5L 13–16S) produced laterally; P (1L 6–10S 1M); PS-SS (4S) divided into 4 small tubercles; ES (1S); as1 (1S) and as2 (1S); sternal region with a short additional seta arising from sclerotized base. Segments VII–VIII each with dorsal and dorso-lateral tubercles completely fused (3L 18–21S 3–4M and 3L 10–12S 8–9M respectively). Segment IX with dorsal to epipleural tubercles completely fused (8–9L 7–11S 1–2M). Segment X with pygopod well developed. Spiracles present on segments I–VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B46502FFF0FFE37FF95A2CFEF0DE17" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F113689FFF0FFE37FF95A2CFEF0DE17" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37FF95A2CFEBDDF43" bold="true" box="[199,321,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The last instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8AE4D0AFFF0FFE37D6B5A53FCB2DF43" authorityName=": Medvedev & Zaitsev" authorityYear="1978" box="[597,846,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37D6B5A53FCB2DF43" box="[597,846,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Gonioctena jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8AE4D0AFFF0FFE37B045A53FB3CDF43" authorityName="Medvedev & Dubeshko" authorityYear="1972" box="[1082,1216,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogloblini">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37B045A53FBB7DF4C" box="[1082,1099,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37B655A2CFB3CDF43" box="[1115,1216,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">ogloblini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the fused dorsal tubercles on abdomen and presence of color polymorphism. However, this species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8AE4D0AFFF0FFE37ABA5A76FF00DFBB" authorityName="Medvedev & Dubeshko" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogloblini">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37ABA5A76FA69DF67" box="[1412,1429,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37FA95A94FF00DFBB" box="[151,252,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">ogloblini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the dorsal and dorso-lateral tubercles on meso- and metathorax separated, DLae and DLp on abdominal segments I–VI separated from other dorsal tubercles, and light
|
||
<typeStatus id="A015882BFFF0FFE37CE25ABEFBF0DFDE" box="[988,1036,1197,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with tubercles unpigmented except dorsal tubercles of abdominal segments VII–IX (tubercles fused and light
|
||
<typeStatus id="A015882BFFF0FFE37CEF5AC2FBFDDFF2" box="[977,1025,1233,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with all tubercles unpigmented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8AE4D0AFFF0FFE37ABA5AC3FF00DE16" authorityName="Medvedev & Dubeshko" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogloblini">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37ABA5AC3FA69DFFC" box="[1412,1429,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37FA95AE7FF00DE16" box="[151,252,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">ogloblini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B46502FFF0FFE37FF95B04FCE9DE63" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F113689FFF0FFE37FF95B04FCE9DE63" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37FF95B04FE4DDE2B" bold="true" box="[199,433,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFC63CD4FFF0FFE37E875B0BFD99DE4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526024" collectingDate="2005-05-15" country="South Korea" county="Prov." latitude="37.792778" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56104" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-larva="29" stateProvince="Gangwon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="69A8FD00FFF0FFE37E875B0BFDD8DE2B" box="[441,548,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="larva">29 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07B97619FFF0FFE37D0E5B04FD3DDE2B" box="[560,705,1303,1328]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD6AF86BFFF0FFE37DF35B0BFCC6DE2B" box="[717,826,1304,1328]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Gangwon</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="96704E05FFF0FFE37C7C5B0AFC83DE2B" box="[834,895,1305,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F75ACF3FFF0FFE37CB55B04FBA4DE2B" box="[907,1112,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7A716052FFF0FFE37B5A5B04FB05DE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F707879FFFF7FFE37FA95B90FB8DDD6F:7A716052FFF0FFE37B5A5B04FB05DE2B" box="[1124,1273,1303,1328]" country="South Korea" county="Prov." latitude="37.792778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56104" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Gangwon">Jinbu-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7A716052FFF0FFE37A3B5B0AFA64DE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F707879FFFF7FFE37FA95B90FB8DDD6F:7A716052FFF0FFE37A3B5B0AFA64DE2B" box="[1285,1432,1303,1328]" country="South Korea" county="Prov." latitude="37.792778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56104" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Gangwon">Mt. Odaesan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1A9A504EFFF0FFE37FA95B2FFECEDE4F" box="[151,306,1340,1364]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" precision="1" value="37.792778">37°47'34.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1A9A504EFFF0FFE37E005B2FFE18DE4F" box="[318,484,1340,1364]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" precision="1" value="128.56104">128°33'39.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B54E9A1FFF0FFE37ECE5B2FFD99DE4E" box="[496,613,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" value="2005-05-15">
|
||
<date id="0B101049FFF0FFE37ECE5B2FFD99DE4E" box="[496,613,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" value="2005-05-15">15.V.2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, H.W. Cho;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFC63CD4FFF0FFE37DCE5B2FFA7EDE4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525778" box="[752,1410,1340,1365]" collectingDate="2006-05-05" country="South Korea" county="Prov." latitude="37.792778" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56104" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-larva="30" stateProvince="Gangwon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="69A8FD00FFF0FFE37DCE5B2FFCA7DE4E" box="[752,859,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="larva">30 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as preceding one except for
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B54E9A1FFF0FFE37A255B2FFA7EDE4E" box="[1307,1410,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" value="2006-05-05">
|
||
<date id="0B101049FFF0FFE37A255B2FFA7EDE4E" box="[1307,1410,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" value="2006-05-05">5.V.2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFC63CD4FFF0FFE37AB05B2FFCECDE63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525934" collectingDate="2018-05-26" country="South Korea" county="Prov." latitude="37.792778" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56104" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5" stateProvince="Gangwon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="69A8FD00FFF0FFE37AB05B2FFF22DE63" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as preceding one except for
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B54E9A1FFF0FFE37DA45B4CFCECDE63" box="[666,784,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" value="2018-05-26">
|
||
<date id="0B101049FFF0FFE37DA45B4CFCECDE63" box="[666,784,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" value="2018-05-26">26.V.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37B46502FFF0FFE37FF95B97FB8DDD6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F113689FFF0FFE37FF95B97FB2BDE87" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,1239,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37FF95B97FE9CDE86" bold="true" box="[199,352,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07B97619FFF0FFE37E595B97FE4EDE86" box="[359,434,1412,1437]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(East Siberia, Far East),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07B97619FFF0FFE37DF45B97FCC6DE86" box="[714,826,1412,1437]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07B97619FFF0FFE37C7B5B97FC74DE86" box="[837,904,1412,1437]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD6AF86BFFF0FFE37CA95B97FBD3DE86" box="[919,1071,1412,1437]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07B97619FFF0FFE37B7C5B97FB2EDE87" box="[1090,1234,1412,1437]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F113689FFF0FFE37FF95BB4FB8DDD6F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37FF95BB4FE75DEDB" bold="true" box="[199,393,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Overwintered adults appear during early May (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF0FFE37CA05BB4FC0EDEDB" box="[926,1010,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1030,1053]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,188,1022]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[173,1417,188,1022]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Gonioctena jacobsoni. 38. first instar larvae; 39. mature larva, light type; 40. mature larva, dark type; 41. adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first instar larvae are also found on the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8AE4D0AFFF0FFE37E6D5BDFFDADDEFF" authorityName="A. Henry" authorityYear="1913" box="[339,593,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DDAEA9BFFF0FFE37E6D5BDFFDADDEFF" box="[339,593,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Populus maximowiczii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during early May (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7952A0CFFF0FFE37C115BDFFC7FDEFF" box="[815,899,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1030,1053]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,188,1022]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[173,1417,188,1022]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Gonioctena jacobsoni. 38. first instar larvae; 39. mature larva, light type; 40. mature larva, dark type; 41. adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the eggs were not found in the field. This species is probably ovoviviparous. The larvae feed on the leaves, making small holes. The larva raises the tip of the abdomen everting glands when disturbed. The larvae are solitary during the instar stages, and the fourth instar larva pupates in soil. The adults emerge during early June; they feed and hibernate without mating. The larvae take 15–17 days to pupate, and then take 9–11 days to emerge as adults at room temperature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |