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<mods:title id="AD83AD63437A2EEF9D4C535F288C2C48">Arboreal eurymeline leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) of the Indian subcontinent with description of new genera and eight new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="C5656B14FFB6FFFAFF17FC0AE9EEFC7C" blockId="35.[151,433,896,923]" box="[151,433,896,923]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFF17FC0AE9EEFC7C" bold="true" box="[151,433,896,923]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFF6EFC0AE9EEFC7C" ID-CoL="8HKV8" authority="Lewis" authorityName="Lewis" box="[238,433,896,923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFF6EFC0AE93FFC7D" bold="true" box="[238,352,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Idiocerus</emphasis>
Lewis
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5656B14FFB6FFFAFF17FC4FED6CFC3B" blockId="35.[151,1331,965,989]" box="[151,1331,965,989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E5CA4C3AFFB6FFFAFF17FC4FED6CFC3B" box="[151,1331,965,989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFF17FC4FE9C2FC3B" ID-CoL="8HKV8" authority="Lewis 1834: 47" authorityName="Lewis" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,413,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFF17FC4FE8A8FC3B" box="[151,247,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Idiocerus</emphasis>
Lewis 1834: 47
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="447B4D05FFB6FFFAFE28FC4FEA89FC3B" author="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Sohi, A. S." box="[424,726,965,989]" page="23" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="A14B16E5FFB6FFFAFE28FC4FEA89FC3B" author="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Sohi, A. S." box="[424,726,965,989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref61200" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Sohi, A. S. (1994) Three new species of Idiocerus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from north India. Entomon, 19, 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1994">Viraktamath &amp; Sohi 1994: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="1A61D5B6FFB6FFFAFD60FC4FEB4DFC3B" box="[736,786,965,989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFCEFFC4FECC2FC3B" ID-CoL="8JTNL" authority="Lewis" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1834" box="[879,1181,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticalis">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFCEFFC4FEC08FC3B" box="[879,1111,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Idiocerus stigmaticalis</emphasis>
Lewis
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5656B14FFB6FFFAFF17FB86E984FAC7" blockId="35.[151,1437,1035,1637]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFF17FB86E956FBC3" box="[151,265,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A14B16E5FFB6FFFAFE98FB81EA2AFBC3" author="Anufriev, G. A. &amp; Emeljanov, A. F." box="[280,629,1035,1061]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="4 - 284" refId="ref58282" refString="Anufriev, G. A. &amp; Emeljanov, A. F. (1988) Suborder Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha). In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Volume II Homoptera and Heteroptera. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Far East Branch, Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Nauka Publishing House, Leningrad. pp. 4 - 284. [English translation]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Anufriev &amp; Emeljanov (1988)</bibRefCitation>
diagnosed the genus
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFCF3FB81EB82FBC3" box="[883,989,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFCF3FB81EB82FBC3" box="[883,989,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Idiocerus</emphasis>
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as follows. Head anteriorly triangular, wider; postclypeus nearly rounded. Lateral margins of face more or less straight. Forewings with 3 subapical cells; outer cell very long. Male antennae with platter; third segment with 3 basal bristles. Subgenital plates comparatively small. Style with 1 large bristle at apex. Apex of aedeagal shaft flattened dorsoventrally, spade-shaped; subapical processes short. Female sternite VII about 2× as wide as long medially, posterior margin more or less convex with median shallow concavity. Valvula I with oblique strigae, sculptured area occupying almost distal half length (
<figureCitation id="5DE17791FFB6FFFAFAEBFB35E8EDFB18" captionStart="FIGURES 65" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-22@112.[151,1435,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 65AP. Idiocerini of the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I, magnified view and valvula II, magnified view:AD, Busoniomimus mudigerensis; EH, Idiocerus cedarae; IL, I. sharmai; MP, Idioscopus bimaculatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610634/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 65</figureCitation>
EF, IJ). Valvula II with toothed area occupying distal 0.30.33 length, teeth prominent and distinctly separed from each other (
<figureCitation id="5DE17791FFB6FFFAFE9AFA8DE930FAC4" box="[282,367,1287,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 65" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-22@112.[151,1435,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 65AP. Idiocerini of the Indian subcontinent, female valvula I, magnified view and valvula II, magnified view:AD, Busoniomimus mudigerensis; EH, Idiocerus cedarae; IL, I. sharmai; MP, Idioscopus bimaculatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610634/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 65</figureCitation>
GH, KL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DC0389FFFB6FFFAFF47FAA1E958F983" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C5656B14FFB6FFFAFF47FAA1EC19F9FB" blockId="35.[151,1437,1035,1637]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFF47FAA1E96BFAA3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1323,1349]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
. Dlabola (1973) defined the genus and segregated the taxa which did not belong to this genus.
<bibRefCitation id="A14B16E5FFB6FFFAFF17FAC5E9B3FA8F" author="Anufriev, G. A. &amp; Emeljanov, A. F." box="[151,492,1359,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="4 - 284" refId="ref58282" refString="Anufriev, G. A. &amp; Emeljanov, A. F. (1988) Suborder Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha). In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Volume II Homoptera and Heteroptera. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Far East Branch, Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Nauka Publishing House, Leningrad. pp. 4 - 284. [English translation]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Anufriev &amp; Emeljanov (1988)</bibRefCitation>
provided a revised diagnosis of the genus. Here the diagnosis provided by
<bibRefCitation id="A14B16E5FFB6FFFAFAB7FAC5E9DEFA6B" author="Anufriev, G. A. &amp; Emeljanov, A. F." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="4 - 284" refId="ref58282" refString="Anufriev, G. A. &amp; Emeljanov, A. F. (1988) Suborder Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha). In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Volume II Homoptera and Heteroptera. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Far East Branch, Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Nauka Publishing House, Leningrad. pp. 4 - 284. [English translation]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Anufriev &amp; Emeljanov (1988)</bibRefCitation>
is followed to place the two
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFD4EFAF9EB30FA6B" box="[718,879,1395,1421]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Indian species</taxonomicName>
in this genus. The
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFBC9FAF9ECB5FA6B" box="[1097,1258,1395,1421]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Indian species</taxonomicName>
have following additional features which are not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="A14B16E5FFB6FFFAFD35FA1DEC53FA57" author="Anufriev, G. A. &amp; Emeljanov, A. F." box="[693,1036,1431,1457]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="4 - 284" refId="ref58282" refString="Anufriev, G. A. &amp; Emeljanov, A. F. (1988) Suborder Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha). In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Volume II Homoptera and Heteroptera. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Far East Branch, Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Nauka Publishing House, Leningrad. pp. 4 - 284. [English translation]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Anufriev &amp; Emeljanov (1988)</bibRefCitation>
in the diagnosis. The upper part of the face dorsad of ocelli and crown is rugose; the clypellus is either as wide apically as base or wider; the metafemur has 2+0 distal macrosetae; the metatibial chaetotaxy on rows AD 6, PD 6 and AV14; the metabasitarsomere has 3 platellae on distal transverse row flanked by one seta on either side (
<figureCitation id="5DE17791FFB6FFFAFC14F989EBA3F9FB" box="[916,1020,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 17AJ. Idiocerus cedarae Viraktamath &amp; Sohi, holotype male: AB, habitus, dorsal and lateral views; C, face; D, label data; E, metabasitarsomere, ventral view; F, male sternite VIII, ventral view; G, male genital capsule, lateral view; H, style lateral view; I, connective, style and aedeagus, dorsal view; J, aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610470/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 17E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5DE17791FFB6FFFAFB88F989EC66F9FB" box="[1032,1081,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[151,1435,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 18AI. Idiocerus sharmai Viraktamath &amp; Sohi, holotype male: AB, habitus, dorsal and lateral views; C, face; D, label data; E, metabasitarsomere, ventral view; F, male sternite VIII, ventral view; G, male genital capsule, lateral view; H, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; I, aedeagus and style, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610474/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">18E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5656B14FFB6FFFAFF47F9A2E958F983" blockId="35.[151,1437,1035,1637]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Two species of the genus are known to occur in the subcontinent and both belong to the nominotypical subgenus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DC0389FFFB6FFFAFF17F93DEDC3F843" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="key">
<paragraph id="C5656B14FFB6FFFAFF17F93DEC6BF937" blockId="35.[151,1076,1719,1746]" box="[151,1076,1719,1746]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFF17F93DEC6BF937" bold="true" box="[151,1076,1719,1746]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFEEEF93DEAE1F937" ID-CoL="8JMS4" authority="Lewis" authorityName="Lewis" box="[366,702,1719,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Idiocerus">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFEEEF93DE9BFF934" bold="true" box="[366,480,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Idiocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFE71F93DEA3CF934" bold="true" box="[497,611,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Idiocerus</emphasis>
) Lewis
</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFCB8F93DEBD4F937" box="[824,907,1719,1745]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
subcontinent
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="7E2E73B1FFB6FFFAFF17F976EDC3F843" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<key id="B14B3C25FFB6FFFAFF17F976EDC3F843" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="C5656B14FFB6FFFAFF17F976EDC3F8AB" blockId="35.[151,1437,1788,1957]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="7E2BC821FFB6FFFAFF17F976EDC3F8AB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
1. Male tergal apodemes at base of abdomen well-developed, exceeding third tergum and as long as broad; aedeagus with dorsal apodeme stout, dark pigmented (
<figureCitation id="5DE17791FFB6FFFAFD99F893EA00F8C9" box="[537,607,1817,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[153,1434,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 17AJ. Idiocerus cedarae Viraktamath &amp; Sohi, holotype male: AB, habitus, dorsal and lateral views; C, face; D, label data; E, metabasitarsomere, ventral view; F, male sternite VIII, ventral view; G, male genital capsule, lateral view; H, style lateral view; I, connective, style and aedeagus, dorsal view; J, aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610470/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
IJ); female sternite VII convex with median excavation (
<figureCitation id="5DE17791FFB6FFFAFBF7F893EC8FF8C9" box="[1143,1232,1817,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 61" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-22@108.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 61AR. Idiocerini of the Indian subcontinent, female sternite VII: A, Idiocerus cedarae; B, Metidioceus deodarae; C, M. gnezdilovai; D, Idiocerus sharmai; E, Idioscopus bimaculatus; F, I. clypealis. G, I. confuscous; H, I. irenae; I, I. nagpurensis; J, I. nitidulus; K, I. pretiosus; L, I. shillongensis; M, I. virescens; N, Jogocerus freytagi; O, Keralus webbi; P, Matangia capriliana; Q, M. inidca; R, M. thapai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610624/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 61A</figureCitation>
); breeding on
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFAD7F893E96DF8AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deodora">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFAD7F893E96DF8AA" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cedrus deodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFBD0F8BDEDC3F8AB" ID-CoL="8JTK8" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Sohi" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Sohi" box="[1104,1436,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedarae" subGenus="Idiocerus">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFBD0F8BDEC8AF8AA" box="[1104,1237,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. (I.) cedarae</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Sohi
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5656B14FFB6FFFAFF17F8DEEDC3F843" blockId="35.[151,1437,1788,1957]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="7E2BC821FFB6FFFAFF17F8DEEDC3F843" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
- Male tergal apodemes at base of abdomen 2× as broad as long, not reaching posterior margin of third tergite; aedeagus with dorsal apodeme slender less pigmented (
<figureCitation id="5DE17791FFB6FFFAFDE7F8FBEAF3F861" box="[615,684,1905,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[151,1435,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 18AI. Idiocerus sharmai Viraktamath &amp; Sohi, holotype male: AB, habitus, dorsal and lateral views; C, face; D, label data; E, metabasitarsomere, ventral view; F, male sternite VIII, ventral view; G, male genital capsule, lateral view; H, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; I, aedeagus and style, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610474/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
HI); female sternite VII produced medially (
<figureCitation id="5DE17791FFB6FFFAFBD5F8FBECF1F861" box="[1109,1198,1905,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 61" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-22@108.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 61AR. Idiocerini of the Indian subcontinent, female sternite VII: A, Idiocerus cedarae; B, Metidioceus deodarae; C, M. gnezdilovai; D, Idiocerus sharmai; E, Idioscopus bimaculatus; F, I. clypealis. G, I. confuscous; H, I. irenae; I, I. nagpurensis; J, I. nitidulus; K, I. pretiosus; L, I. shillongensis; M, I. virescens; N, Jogocerus freytagi; O, Keralus webbi; P, Matangia capriliana; Q, M. inidca; R, M. thapai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610624/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 61D</figureCitation>
); breeds on
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFAA2F8FBED22F861" box="[1314,1405,1905,1927]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFAA2F8FBED0DF860" box="[1314,1362,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Salix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
...........................................................................I.
<taxonomicName id="02DA1097FFB6FFFAFBE3F805EDC3F843" ID-CoL="9G5Y7" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Sohi" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Sohi" box="[1123,1436,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idiocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharmai" subGenus="Idiocerus">
(
<emphasis id="F7AEB706FFB6FFFAFBEBF805EC89F842" box="[1131,1238,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I.) sharmai</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Sohi
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>