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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70702787-a6a8-4af7-9702-738f344a5cbe" ID-PMC="PMC4668911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-531-1" ID-PubMed="26692803" ID-ZBK="C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-531-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 531" ModsDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" checkinTime="1451243834596" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vermeulen, Jaap J., Liew, Thor-Seng &amp; Schilthuizen, Menno" docDate="2015" docId="20E53780526B291CC7EE7CD95C91A8D8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 531: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 531" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" docTitle="Microcystina striatula Vermeulen, Liew &amp; Schilthuizen, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A046ED7F-5388-496A-9A80-47BF1913A714" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="1527DF5A6645C540FFF1FF85AF4AE358" masterDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668160884494" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>531</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>139</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-531-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="144057574" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A046ED7F-5388-496A-9A80-47BF1913A714" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20E53780526B291CC7EE7CD95C91A8D8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Ariophantidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A046ED7F-5388-496A-9A80-47BF1913A714" authority="Vermeulen, Liew &amp; Schilthuizen" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Microcystina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcystina striatula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatula">Microcystina striatula Vermeulen, Liew &amp; Schilthuizen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 26, 30
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Microcystina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcystina striatula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatula">Microcystina striatula</taxonomicName>
nomen nudum,
<bibRefCitation author="Clements, R" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="2751 - 2764" title="Using biogeographical patterns of endemic land snails to improve conservation planning for limestone karsts." url="10.1016/j.biocon.2008.08.011" volume="141" year="2008">Clements et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 2761-2762.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Microcystina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcystina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Microcystina</taxonomicName>
sp.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“BO-02”" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">&quot;BO-02&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schilthuizen, M" editor="Mohamed, M" journalOrPublisher="Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="93 - 98" title="The land snails of the Tabin limestone hill." volumeTitle="Tabin Limestone Scientific Expedition 2000" year="2003">Schilthuizen and Vermeulen 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 96.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-01-01" collectingDateMax="2015-12-31" collectingDateMin="2015-01-01" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.5003935" location="Tabin Valley" municipality="Sabah" specimenCode="RMNH. 5003935" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry>Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Sabah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20E53780526B291CC7EE7CD95C91A8D8:4998C190301AA2E45D0E97D50571B7A9" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sabah" name="Tabin Valley">Tabin Valley</location>
(
<specimenCode>RMNH.5003935</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Examined material from Sabah.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Interior Province. Crocker Range N.P., Gua Laing c. 12 km North of Keningau (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1112). Gunung Trusmadi slopes: Gua Loloposon (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13245). Pinangah valley, Batu Urun (= Bukit Sinobang) (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1159). Pun Batu c. 30 km West of Sepulut (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1287). Sepulut valley, Batu Punggul (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1970); Batu Temurung (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 730); Gua Pungiton (leg. J.J. Vermeulen &amp; M. Schilthuizen, V 7550). Kudat Province. Banggi Island, South end (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 2515). Sandakan Province. Kinabatangan valley, Batu Materis (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 1315); Batu Mawas (leg. T.S. Liew &amp; M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2005); Batu Tomanggong Besar (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 3611); Batu Tulug (Batu Putih) along road Lahad Datu-Sandakan, North of bridge over Kinabatangan River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen &amp; H. Duistermaat, V 1499). Segama valley, North end of limestone ridge on East bank Tabin River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen &amp; M. Schilthuizen, V 7779). Tawau Province. Batu Baturong c. 50 km W.S.W. Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen &amp; H. Duistermaat, V 1854); North slope (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7590). Gua Madai c. 40 km S.S.W. of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen &amp; H. Duistermaat, V 1723). Segama valley, hill N.W. of crossing road Sandakan-Lahad Datu with the Segama River (leg. J.J. Vermeulen &amp; H. Duistermaat, V 1678);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kirks" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">'Kirk's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cave" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cave'</normalizedToken>
8 km North of Lahad Datu (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 1228). Semporna area, Segarong Hills, Batu Tengar, 25 km E.S.E. of Kunak (leg. J.J. Vermeulen &amp; H. Duistermaat, V 1822); Bukit Pababola, 25 km E.S.E. of Kunak (leg. J.J. Vermeulen &amp; H. Duistermaat, V 1768); Bod Gaya Island (leg. T.S. Liew, Abdul &amp; Ladja, BOR/MOL 4750); Sebangkat Island (leg. T.S. Liew &amp; Abdul, BOR/MOL 4968). West Coast Province. Pulau Tiga in Kimanis Bay (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 11343). Kota Kinabalu, Kiansom (leg. UMS Tropical Malacology Course participants, BOR/MOL 3610).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Shell very small, thin, almost (slightly) translucent, white, lenticular; spire almost flat to slightly elevated. Surface with a silky luster. Whorls slightly to moderately convex. Protoconch with a very fine (hardly visible at 40 times magnification), densely placed, continuous, shallow, vaguely outlined spiral striation, and sometimes with fine, moderately spaced, shallow radial grooves towards the teleoconch only. Teleoconch with very fine (just visible at 40 times magnification) only slightly spaced, continuous, shallow, rather vaguely outlined spiral grooves on the upper surface; similar, but more densely placed grooves on the lower surface. This spiral sculpture is inconspicuous and patchy in some shells. Radial sculpture teleoconch: inconspicuous growth lines mainly, sometimes a few scattered, slight grooves. Umbilicus open, narrow, inner wall with an obtuse periomphalic edge; umbilical region distinctly concave. Dimensions: Height up to 1.1 mm; width up to 1.9 mm; diameters of the first three whorls 0.4-0.5 mm, 0.8-0.9 mm, 1.4-1.5 mm respectively; number of whorls up to 3 3/4; height aperture up to 0.8 mm; width aperture up to 1.0 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="habitat in sabah and distribution">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Habitat in Sabah and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Rainforest, seasonally dry coastal forest and shrubby forest on limestone bedrock, up to 1000 m alt. Sabah: scattered localities; less common than
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Microcystina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcystina microrhynchus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">Microcystina microrhynchus</taxonomicName>
. Also in Kalimantan. Endemic to Borneo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="cross diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cross diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Differs at first sight from
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Microcystina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcystina microrhynchus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">Microcystina microrhynchus</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a fine spiral striation, giving the shell a soft, silky shine rather than a high gloss. Next to that, the umbilical area is more distinctly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Elsewhere,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Microcystina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcystina chionodiscus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chionodiscus">Microcystina chionodiscus</taxonomicName>
Vermeulen, 1996, from Bali, is similar, but
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Microcystina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcystina striatula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatula">Microcystina striatula</taxonomicName>
has a more distinct spiral striation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
SEM images at 400 times magnification show that the areas in between the spiral grooves on the upper surface of the teleoconch have a
<normalizedToken originalValue="welded" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">'welded'</normalizedToken>
appearance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The name refers to the sculpture [striatula (L.) = finely striated].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>