treatments-xml/data/1F/D5/54/1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D.xml

1916 lines
130 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6837E8E28FBD45C3C1945C07497AD65E" ID-CLB-Dataset="304548" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44b2efc9-7d7f-4287-8c06-57f21a5802e9" ID-publisher-id="125070" URI-arpha="A78BDB46-81DC-5553-BD38-0ECBEF528F1B" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729013766929" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mochizuki, Ko, Nemoto, Shuichi, Murata, Jin &amp; Ohi-Toma, Tetsuo" docDate="2024" docId="1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 247: 191-201" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 247" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/125070/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Vincetoxicum nakaianum K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="A78BDB4681DC5553BD380ECBEF528F1B" masterDocTitle="Vincetoxicum nakaianum (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new species from Japan for Cynanchum magnificum Nakai, nomen nudum" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1729017868365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6A453DA5D2C28B93901012B3420EF070" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="09689675BAC6D9FBFABCB6FAEAC2F406">
<mods:title id="10D5B4CF5888E9EFD94CBA3BF8A12075">Vincetoxicum nakaianum (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new species from Japan for Cynanchum magnificum Nakai, nomen nudum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4BF41E824E8934463A280B57BBD6C943" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A6E98FDD72ADC5338B7D6BBCC18D75B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB5740366A8AC1532681FAA050B6C67B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="470E762CB116DD6AEB1FA80A21FE03CA">Mochizuki, Ko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5582733CD1B23E5B59A72F58A49E6E71" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3617-0020</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="583F509F69CFB2F4FF42AF55FACD6EC3">Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 3 - 7 - 1 Hakusan, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112 - 0001 Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="85C5017DAF9AFD95193AF4099A018461" type="personal">
<mods:role id="996950EDD17EEFD80A580CE624446A3E">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA375C4B7F616EAE9CEBD7EFA14D3A63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="61EDBCE153E611A3133CC0FBB7297D4F">Nemoto, Shuichi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="188B4DEEA121F443B7771244E38CF90A">Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science, Fukushima University, 1 Kanayagawa, Fukushima, 960 - 1296 Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C103E7B59837CC1F363D9C50030C424" type="personal">
<mods:role id="175CE8976AEF4F64F75495338DD29953">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E5EB9ECE737625F9F488C8A5AACA86D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00ED53B2C2762A119416016F1A8229CF">Murata, Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C909EA85C50B21D29E0E1FF36FA2C992">Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 3 - 7 - 1 Hakusan, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112 - 0001 Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="245BD8A18C2089CBBD8BEB6CB5689812" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C2F477C19070E82E54B3873962B8D9F">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A43CFD77CD933162184233D17A4D769">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FC20F19FA31BC3528E1657DB522D13FB">Ohi-Toma, Tetsuo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1E24F5C1B5F4710BD55F018786F5DD3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1936-0220</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9895AAE6071A6C99183BA1082E6282E8">Nature Fieldwork Center, Okayama University of Science, 1 - 1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700 - 0005 Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5BA0BBB0FE2CA3FF500B70776FAA103C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ABD218E6D1D0B19130AE30C46EBAE8BA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="26149C1592F3D1ED02558FEAE74BF700">
<mods:title id="66CCD33426272655302A9CB9580B29E0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E27E533CFCAE8441191C437C789753AE">
<mods:date id="7F34FE9E3F5D6F5CC70A69970A1BB4A7">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E5B09D54D541F95FC7DAFDCED237F10E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B47F764F35577F7B8B50895528F9F3C4">2024-10-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1A6BF483DFB5C14A77988BC50417C674" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E0DFC3D9AFFE996D5DE8329CD2ABB8A7">247</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9A3A3CBCF7FFB45217ABCAEBCE24474B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7B30671A76BAFDD8DC15A2509E331689">191</mods:start>
<mods:end id="61AF57FCCD6422B64D1CEA674ED7F7EC">201</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AEDA2F1408F86EDF521D9841A0E36743">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E52783EE346E865A95CB27A3AE9420B4" type="CLB-Dataset">304548</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6EA5A497ACC8F232E41CA002B70C72EB" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8AF5A1EC1D6D3F7BB4463792A4E0B865" type="GBIF-Dataset">44b2efc9-7d7f-4287-8c06-57f21a5802e9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13936638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13936638" ID-arpha="1FD55419-6E69-5C40-8AF0-93AE8F009E1D" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77350303-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77350303-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D">
<subSubSection id="2C56CFAD9B4A86D2F0D3458DF6DE5343" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D1471BE6613DA952CF7ACBD3E80A06EA">
<taxonomicName id="262F4B75CC23077D30E1D9E39CECEF49" authority="K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma" authorityName="K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaianum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CF66C8A98CE61255C7FC012B535B1BF6" italics="true">Vincetoxicum nakaianum</emphasis>
K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12158F42906F2BE89F1B0F1E449225CA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9886DFB0ACFF051BD7EB94F1B67FE61" type="description">
<paragraph id="C3222C73E96B1B5DC8CC84D3A426DA84">
<figureCitation id="5771B30BC9DCE4D11757BD9F29ACC58E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Vincetoxicum nakaianum K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma A habitat and flowering stems of a single individual B young inflorescence and coetaneous leaves C mature inflorescence D flower E top view of gynostegium F shoots of previous year (black triangles) and current year (white triangles) G young follicles H seed. Scale bars: 3 cm (A); 1 cm (B, C, F H); 2 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154392">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A1C0403AD2FD69CCF6D11C1B159729B2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gynostegium and pollinarium (enlarged) A oblique view of gynostegium B pollinarium C abaxial side of a stamen covered with the corona D adaxial side of a stamen E side view of a stamen. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C E); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154393">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02161B5EB41E8F1FA6B05FA78F4764A8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Vincetoxicum nakaianum K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma. (K. Mochizuki KMH 0484, TI [00239769])." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154394">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4349FE16133692BB46F99379EEEE997" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3DC39D276428706E763A5975A8F1DF46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DADEB60F75E6EC46B8CF0D948589340">
<treatmentCitation id="E755E61D5623BEFCF0F6301796ABF8CD">
<comment id="79728E284178E4F804BED12D4903CA49">
=
<taxonomicName id="D2E995038E16F166B3A6BCE2390AF242" ID-CoL="338YC" authority="(Maxim.) Makino" authorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nikoense">
<emphasis id="3C24F121BC8A562D33BE4487EB82D2D5" italics="true">Cynanchum nikoense</emphasis>
(Maxim.) Makino
</taxonomicName>
pro parte, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3. 1: 299 (1907), in nota excl. basionym;
<treatmentCitation id="9685729590DC51B38791D1511AA48CAD" author="Makino" journal="Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)" page="169" score="70.64716588107409" volume="22" year="1908">
<bibCitation id="D48884B81EFFDC30170D63C7CCFD6B82" author="Makino" journal="Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)" page="169" score="70.64716588107409" volume="22" year="1908">
Makino,
<bibCitation id="DE3813B6F550924F853608C5A8E973BC" journal="Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)" page="169" score="70.64716588107409" volume="22" year="1908">
Bot. Mag. (
<collectingRegion id="981564F09F2F0AB6CCBE77666EBC1676" country="Japan" name="Tokyo">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
) 22: 169 (1908)
</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, excl. basionym et synonym; Makino &amp; Nemoto, Fl.
<treatmentCitation id="E8DA3C67E19BB5EF770BDE3D06964F33" author="Maxim." page="329" score="0.06610328546288861" volumeTitle="Jap." year="1925">
<bibCitation id="054F7ACA0E2B22F01D7C448FBFC8D9B0" page="329" score="0.06610328546288861" volumeTitle="Jap." year="1925">Jap.: 329 (1925)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, quoad descr. tantum; Makino, Ill. Fl.
<treatmentCitation id="9E3118162827A2DB519F0894A21A9EAA" author="Maxim." page="241" score="0.06610328546288861" volumeTitle="Jap." year="1925">
<bibCitation id="4540FCA30FAA278B7B460589A572F47C" page="241" score="0.06610328546288861" volumeTitle="Jap." year="1925">Jap.: 241, f. 460 (1925)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Makino, Ill. Fl.
<treatmentCitation id="6604076E0611414A663C80C4659440B7" author="Maxim." page="207" score="1.9169573099619656E-5" volumeTitle="Nippon" year="1940">
<bibCitation id="C4C3418646D8D3AF1450530100BF7EBC" page="207" score="1.9169573099619656E-5" volumeTitle="Nippon" year="1940">
<collectingCountry id="944A4C90061D8579A494ECB399E951FD" name="Japan">Nippon</collectingCountry>
: 207, f. 619 (1940)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETAAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="F1C45901C405FEC217214BD7110C9B6B">
<heading id="CB530342D381A030DC4DD82EE59AE680" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB3ED2F0F415167F1618BA21A0FB2901">
<materialsCitation id="9B850B6B20EA986A38623FE8E645BDFC" collectingDate="2021-05-22" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="K. Mochizuki" country="Japan" elevation="640" latitude="36.749973" location="Nikko Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.58752" municipality="Nikko city" specimenCode="00239769" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Tochigi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="239084924C1DA26449891EADF63C7AAF" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C7846EAA266D92467751CCE9BA5C6B9A">Pref. Tochigi</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="0F108FFF5DB47E08BC07FC6712409346">Nikko city</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="425C00E4F17751FB200A2586FE8E106D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:425C00E4F17751FB200A2586FE8E106D" country="Japan" latitude="36.749973" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.58752" municipality="Nikko city" name="Nikko Botanical Garden" stateProvince="Pref. Tochigi">Nikko Botanical Garden</location>
, naturally distributed,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3AAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[139.587528,36.749972]}">
<geoCoordinate id="37650127CDFF10C0DD7B619CC72C8AF2" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.9" value="36.749973">36 ° 44 ' 59.9 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9824706EF0D3E52A1690C6B28B787B0D" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.1" value="139.58752">139 ° 35 ' 15.1 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="D0085C14FD38747725A6B534A08CB3C6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">
<elevation id="40FE48627D98244591520DFFB9282925" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E99C5D9D299217F796E5416C13AB5CFF" value="2021-05-22">
<collectingDate id="3CC694332D4800F5145AEA2168778E7A" value="2021-05-22">22 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="5ED08F416BE9553640D9B0B5EB22CD06" italics="true">
<collectorName id="58837C4EE38B5F030972AF99C35F4DD5">K. Mochizuki</collectorName>
KMH 0484
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="DBE483FC4079D75C4DEB0D6D86B98821" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="1062D59522AAA9B5EDE289D9A545E065" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DC5E4BB083D50A07280C2D4AC49BC410">00239769</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDBAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D765C38067888D6F4B2486586455EE18">
<heading id="7B7DBFE70F063CF46D65F1653271D589" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D49EB2B202784BA0ED6EF3A0A83A3965">
<taxonomicName id="8B11D9ABB6B687160A717F8C8F2A8668" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaianum">
<emphasis id="9459EEEF363420370BFD494EF3A16D18" italics="true">Vincetoxicum nakaianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="B78F5F3A0971514866CECA305979974C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
<emphasis id="0F90A0083ABE9D6B74B9BEB5972D41C7" italics="true">V. macrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is distinguished by an erect stem terminated by an inflorescence, and larger, greenish to brownish flowers,
<quantity id="08EB3DDD26D186856FB6F4E2BAA0A0F3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
in diam. (vs. flowers dark purple and
<quantity id="32DBB31D60186329CD82E380AADD34A2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
in diam.) with a glabrous corolla (vs. villous).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D1FB2F64D3069847EE14AAFF2D78138E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070.figure1" ID-arpha="17CE9FCA-93C5-53CE-9978-5FB606BEC95C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154392" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="0015265FE100C6176B48F304388685B4">
<label id="333564A415D5206A29E2AD628C07D2F7">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EEF9904DF8929191B805189E919D8E5">
<taxonomicName id="AA1D67080624393A93DDB0DEF18FDBF6" authority="K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma A" authorityName="K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaianum">
<emphasis id="8C6441AC558CC9343B2526EB166ADAA8" italics="true">Vincetoxicum nakaianum</emphasis>
K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma
<emphasis id="9820992B9DE7248212D1D03242F7A2F4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitat and flowering stems of a single individual
<emphasis id="EE73A0D31C279A92C6C335A31DAEB011" bold="true">B</emphasis>
young inflorescence and coetaneous leaves
<emphasis id="75400E13C0DEF8EFB19AC69664086BA8" bold="true">C</emphasis>
mature inflorescence
<emphasis id="A080B8CB90E34327A7473A1F5DC15889" bold="true">D</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="1A9EBC3E61184F4A1373554ABC7BDAD9" bold="true">E</emphasis>
top view of gynostegium
<emphasis id="1ADE2F2044CAD907A406FA4E39548770" bold="true">F</emphasis>
shoots of previous year (black triangles) and current year (white triangles)
<emphasis id="A795F7804EAFB351005C1B97F58E9010" bold="true">G</emphasis>
young follicles
<emphasis id="47CB9B93B724709059449C0EFAA3640B" bold="true">H</emphasis>
seed. Scale bars: 3 cm (
<emphasis id="BDA09C0473A70AA57BBFEE8549B3ECA9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 1 cm (
<emphasis id="04DA6BF4B341712720C101EDDFD266BD" bold="true">B, C, F H</emphasis>
); 2 mm (
<emphasis id="1E2C8A39F8FEAAE3E42E40133947B4E6" bold="true">D</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="613FF73CE5C64AEC1CE602822D2FCB33" bold="true">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2EE56268781FADC98D7AAD1F8F742943" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070.figure2" ID-arpha="B04A17D2-A390-5D93-9D4E-447028CB0F31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154393" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="89F758BC3CD574980C77465D4188CEEE">
<label id="1407A1176EE9552C4B0DCEDBF3C1F83C">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="881EFD3A7EECC000D88BCDBD3EAB0DD8">
Gynostegium and pollinarium (enlarged)
<emphasis id="356B10E81DEA8C2C536255297D02CD6D" bold="true">A</emphasis>
oblique view of gynostegium
<emphasis id="A2B62BFA552B57AF01F8BB18345F3879" bold="true">B</emphasis>
pollinarium
<emphasis id="404B792838E1259F4A5F596C36D75336" bold="true">C</emphasis>
abaxial side of a stamen covered with the corona
<emphasis id="94195BDC29C4BA91F91F97982B3ADD8A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
adaxial side of a stamen
<emphasis id="EE10ED1F7B2BEC18FBAABCBFAC433663" bold="true">E</emphasis>
side view of a stamen. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="98245BD5DE513BC91760B3EAE86DBDE8" bold="true">A, C E</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="7B995A811B8DEB4D573760287A6D4AC0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKEAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="42D62434E5BC8E2AE2023B2FE84B06AE">
<heading id="5611289D77C9EFC0BC463D31629524A5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="718787D2A01E210042356CC380B38744">
Perennial herb
<quantity id="72E60939D940EED27EDBE2F12885A72C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">3060 cm</quantity>
in height.
<emphasis id="9534CC18C51189EF46CF6A01E4BC1E83" bold="true" italics="true">Roots</emphasis>
fibrous fascicled.
<emphasis id="373B006FCEC12270CAA5399FA7E8D88E" bold="true" italics="true">Rhizome</emphasis>
short, erect.
<emphasis id="3864943BA4424C9C279F90EE7684CB8C" bold="true" italics="true">Stems</emphasis>
erect, weakly pubescent, not branched,
<quantity id="8E471EAE1D49E775157F659F92499F9E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
in diam., terminated by an inflorescence.
<emphasis id="EAFB8DDBE4919090561F155F34DA5E4A" bold="true" italics="true">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, 14 pairs crowded near the shoot apex;
<emphasis id="DDDE4B161C229A2A4BC3465A9BEC516C" bold="true" italics="true">petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="D4F20B820DB98F6A4E4029D26EBC179E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="313F5B2307EB780E036BE781F5148E4F" bold="true" italics="true">blade</emphasis>
broadly ovate to rhombic,
<quantity id="54F0C2405E4A6BB0E28200093C6A736E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="56EB2E2065C59ED541A6F451767D422D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">26 cm</quantity>
wide when flowering,
<quantity id="1864E26CD8898EFF42A042E34AE5E16E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">820 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AF49C1D354353897BD429F11FF714687" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">513 cm</quantity>
wide when fruiting.
<emphasis id="B7D02EB628907BE64D9367483BB7715F" bold="true" italics="true">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal and sometimes axillary, densely umbellately cymose;
<emphasis id="B971A3C4E32FC9404B28303EB5641A68" bold="true" italics="true">flowers</emphasis>
1030, 5 - merous,
<quantity id="11782B5CFDA2FDD7C14A5CEF05C39E4E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
in diam., weakly pubescent, greenish;
<emphasis id="C1DB56CF628FDDC55E0162091E50EE21" bold="true" italics="true">peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="7E2865746B648401249C07C8F767595E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">520 mm</quantity>
long, unbranched;
<emphasis id="85F5BFC01F227212D5514831E2F7B654" bold="true" italics="true">pedicels</emphasis>
glabrous,
<quantity id="EC77C291C73CE2E7709CE5022C436F71" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="B17551E740F7E4E269B15C98E58FB9FF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., greenish;
<emphasis id="476A3D6B9A7A9AB57E774403182612D7" bold="true" italics="true">calyx</emphasis>
rotate, weakly pubescent on abaxial surface,
<quantity id="057D5EF59142050448A5C3A751085142" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
in diam., deeply lobed, lobes lanceolate, ca.
<quantity id="AB97C2418521D63993564B8A0DF71382" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="041783CF20A636BCCE7393A14CD9B6E7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide, apex obtuse to acute;
<emphasis id="60B0C29D7D8A7FF82ECAF052E30F0120" bold="true" italics="true">corolla</emphasis>
rotate,
<quantity id="7E31D37C9A951A2F89F8DEFBF5F02285" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
in diam., dull brownish to dull greenish, deeply lobed, lobes oblong, apex obtuse to orbicular,
<quantity id="6FB7941D63054EE6563A6373BE47CFDA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="ACDA149F034F7900163703F11BFBA044" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide, both surfaces glabrous, apex obtuse to orbicular;
<emphasis id="8A92378112FA2EAE58411C21638A21C8" bold="true" italics="true">gynostegial corona</emphasis>
fleshy,
<quantity id="C56AF6CF65CD13673D7AB56CD1802676" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="412D6F14EDA8ECE995BA3C8F3E1E6F44" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
in diam., lobes
<quantity id="654E8986D10E5F3EEDC299F17E14B236" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.751 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="6CBABE2C8C99B0843EB602ECEEB1A16A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, apex obtuse to orbicular and medially angustate.
<emphasis id="A6F1302C29F95EB3D3B373F8648C1099" bold="true" italics="true">Gynostegium</emphasis>
<quantity id="D73F0DBFAA338D3BBB03AA51F1F890D2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., slightly below level of corona;
<emphasis id="57EE6F599C0F040E18B1417F9CEB0E5C" bold="true" italics="true">style-head</emphasis>
flattened,
<quantity id="2CC45079D357006595877A6EEBC20272" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
in diam.
<emphasis id="381E8CF3AA3262865DAD6389DFCAEF80" bold="true" italics="true">Stamen</emphasis>
<quantity id="FBEFA0ED6F09CD84621C072D7559BA51" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="34D7AC0E59F50BDD310C676636E92B48" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
wide; anther wings
<quantity id="8B89B06DDF0195FCC1A434FDF8848022" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20.25 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="BAD7974C6B7FBD023735846A5835DEB7" bold="true" italics="true">connective appendage</emphasis>
membranous, ovate,
<quantity id="91D82106C1E77CF3EB968F0F584B3407" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.1">0.10.17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3B0136A9F79EC0D0948F0BA69E16E992" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="0E989E1DC8F73C54AB7B148AA84C440D" bold="true" italics="true">Pollinarium</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DDD331A7889A81E05277361A09F33E5C" bold="true" italics="true">corpusculum</emphasis>
narrowly oblong, ca.
<quantity id="1DF21E79ECCBF5664C4FA8A2810C33C4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="8CC67C12BE3A0B1D2173AF31B0124266" bold="true" italics="true">caudicles</emphasis>
oblong, ca.
<quantity id="794F6EF52FE8C5F2FDD21E3578C1D96B" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
long, sub-basally connected to corpusculum at a 120 ° angle;
<emphasis id="1CB8F7E74704B2D331DB8B3600A7194E" bold="true" italics="true">pollinium</emphasis>
ellipsoid, ca.
<quantity id="17A0734E7959AB44F59742E7698A5F3F" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="80471DBF81C21683E731482FA9223CDB" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
wide, subapically attached to caudicle.
<emphasis id="5243A9A7BC1A3C74AFEBA477ACC3760D" bold="true" italics="true">Follicles</emphasis>
usually two per flower, erect, divaricate at a 70 ° 100 ° angle,
<quantity id="B13D0E0251264B03453F57FF28D3572E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">715 cm</quantity>
long, narrow-lanceolate, gradually attenuate to apex.
<emphasis id="AD23C68CB6DED11F32DB0FE7942A5445" bold="true" italics="true">Seeds</emphasis>
brown, slightly winged, narrowly ovate,
<quantity id="9366CDDA261B66396BF13754794F4FFF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="FC4C004B134DA01BC07262D0F9277E49" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
wide;
<emphasis id="4C62A88A865850CB965BFD995C1293FB" bold="true" italics="true">coma</emphasis>
<quantity id="9FE2036E0D4D97C0CFEEDE4BC5A7F459" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
long, silver.
</paragraph>
<caption id="111D6F93D86D7EBD8946C0B926AFE558" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070.figure3" ID-arpha="67CE01BF-BFD3-5B78-920A-8A92ECAD4D05" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154394" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="3A8791B6CF36F62972A1179D08BCC28E">
<label id="43299E82A4B96B3448B1F03FD4880050">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B02D31E0FE7B538D09BD3A67EBA745C7">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="EF36E72602A644CB8E0A07833221FE9F" authority="K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma." authorityName="K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaianum">
<emphasis id="79CD66C6679078E3F55517A670C04259" italics="true">Vincetoxicum nakaianum</emphasis>
K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="3780F373E8937A21C6D962CD3AA18AA5" italics="true">K. Mochizuki KMH 0484</emphasis>
, TI [00239769]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3HAE" type="Japanese common name">
<paragraph id="B4218A619C271F1068A7754BDE05EB29">
<heading id="843E07C869C37DBDF466B5ED818E0D94" reason="title">Japanese common name.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F243B35A200CE1E609807E400216A2BA">
Tachi-gashiwa.
<bibRefCitation id="6CA2526901D225C36323700BF54A97FC" DOI="10.15281/jplantres1887.4.150" author="Makino T" firstAuthor="Makino" journalOrPublisher="The Botanical Magazine, Tokyo" pagination="150-152" refId="B8" refString="Makino T (1890) Report of Japanese Plants (6-1). The Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 4: 150152. https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.4.150" title="Report of Japanese Plants (6-1)." volume="4" year="1890">Makino (1890)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to mention the common name “ tachi-gashiwa ” as a misidentification for
<taxonomicName id="E7057B46FF788A53914454215A455C0F" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
<emphasis id="5F230A8240AB3B46BFE402046F80843D" italics="true">Vincetoxicum macrophyllum</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERIAE" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="C2861099406DE5B31F986324AB831E42">
<heading id="6444116FF25E47C1E2D145FBAE6FD4B1" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40BA513A5E2A6C13C7D8A8D2377B510B">Flowering from late March to May; fruiting from June to February.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWIAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="15B67A4A06F5F71C12A4E0E91E0B80D4">
<heading id="C1E6FC05F86C2F50C529F153BC5DC8B3" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6089FFBB3FDFAD88683AEFEEDF233BA2">
<collectingCountry id="D6F573EC3A949B12F7C8546F43B95F00" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Alt. ca.
<quantity id="62D81C598E3947C65D2430DA530B6263" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="100.0">
100
<specimenCount id="247D7E0F30C0AD410E5337C840BE9379" count="850" type="generic">850 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
Central to northern Honshu: Prefs.
<collectingRegion id="29A2B0916D3BBC3F5B7B9A99E0C25DF1" country="Japan" name="Aomori">Aomori</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D29EA93C2FB633069A97A88D4547D00" country="Japan" name="Iwate">Iwate</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AA7D7716F2F5C124E651EBB9249C05E9" country="Japan" name="Miyagi">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D6B17242BDDD6B7EFCD61E234BA86F44" country="Japan" name="Fukushima">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D0B16FB69E7DE633D217CCCE9E40BD03" country="Japan" name="Gunma">Gunma</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C93CD7B67F91A48E1C509A2BB36A9F49" country="Japan" name="Tochigi">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E8991BD0052C2AD57036117BA22E6BCD" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki">Ibaraki</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D2FDCE2DD3BB6272EF3EC1C7E3100230" country="Japan" name="Tokyo">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="66474FE1A2F39BB1BD545067467692D9" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2807080DB7F62238504D5B1AE1E27921" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka">Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="92C52EA9F8114AB4F5394803ADDDC81C" country="Japan" name="Yamanashi">Yamanashi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9140AC6F492568635109FF880460634C" country="Japan" name="Nagano">Nagano</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="3EFEBCC4DDBBCE59597A11387B735387" country="Japan" name="Aichi">Aichi</collectingRegion>
(see Additional specimens examined) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="08E0DE2ED46A02BAF8927B06FC6A5F1E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Vincetoxicum nakaianum K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma. Dots indicate the geographic locations of the specimens examined, including the holotype. Prefectures with records based on herbarium specimens are indicated in orange." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154395">4</figureCitation>
). Grows in understories of Japanese ceder plantation forests and deciduous forests dominated by
<taxonomicName id="1F97243913B5121050382354AC80F2F4" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="C1D2B4E4066F7FC0525C9020A17991D5" italics="true">Fagus japonica</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7574481269CA4DD7D19045BED11F2172" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="firma">
<emphasis id="23EF0A51CF8D04EF366E51DDD0932E3D" italics="true">Abies firma</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AFCCEA47972EF7FF246737104E888D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BA2BA4B0E5E6DB59EA98449D38F3511" italics="true">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="2464B918068F0F05D708F44B6536EE3C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8D55BFC301B71688082961D47122E4C6" italics="true">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., and
<taxonomicName id="BB3FAEB350E7315AF6DFF101AA6F0514" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B7A4CA06D9464FBC0FEB774D305D789" italics="true">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E983811AC1233595F4F6FA2DEF67E90C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070.figure4" ID-arpha="A2DF97D2-B94E-5B6C-B319-D8B330AA052C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154395" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="E012183587CD78698CA0E5656B59CA60">
<label id="12224C4A57B19EDC2E929AD911B67ABC">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="859E5C8BBAC5B14727BAE3667A5D1EB1">
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="235D8CDA9B3924F037F652253CB1B28E" authority="K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma. Dots" authorityName="K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma. Dots" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaianum">
<emphasis id="782FFFDA5F853E2945E2EAAFDE489AC0" italics="true">Vincetoxicum nakaianum</emphasis>
K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma. Dots
</taxonomicName>
indicate the geographic locations of the specimens examined, including the holotype. Prefectures with records based on herbarium specimens are indicated in orange.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDLAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BCD9EB00942F6666EC872AC261FB15A9">
<heading id="55C735F137DFD344AD58C92458FA6736" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBE0C1C6C1B3DC786EE95A7060D5ED70">
The species epithet honors Prof. Takenoshin Nakai (18821952), who conferred the name
<taxonomicName id="E2D17DF93DC285F1CB6A387BF54F97A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis id="5959EFCEECEB6CD6B86C5F2FB93128F4" italics="true">Cynanchum magnificum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for “ tachi-gashiwa ”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EULAE" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="80B6A662A786B3DE61240EF390252756">
<heading id="9F49D70BFF091140E98CE820FC045AA7" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D86FAEF16D40A954C2EAEAAFE8204A2">
Least Concern (LC).
<taxonomicName id="0FC9EDA1D6D0A9677638DD5E5F6248CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaianum">
<emphasis id="B1CA16394D30255FA56BD1B2464099D5" italics="true">Vincetoxicum nakaianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from many populations throughout the central to northern Honshu island of
<collectingCountry id="7DBD312BC009E972D1C3F4FB01E4D147" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Based on the specimen records, the extent of occurrence (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFMAE" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
) is calculated to be ca.
<quantity id="C668631C500F326A6B5CB6631255A436" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="km" value="79.0">79.000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="CAFD1DC8502CAB5B00E08015B767B709">2</superScript>
and the area of occupancy (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELMAE" xlink_title="Area of Occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
) is
<quantity id="659167ABFD3E1DEEB36EE84CAADF378D" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="240.0">240 km</quantity>
<superScript id="B89FBE2F1AF1FFC106E492D91A7EC859">2</superScript>
. However, we should note that this result may be underestimated since the sampling does not cover all the known populations. This species is not listed in the Red Data Book of
<collectingCountry id="8F8E6C821952793536625E13B8D51EE6" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
published by the Ministry of the Environment (
<bibRefCitation id="5625B142042F9AFE5ADD046C4F497BCF" refId="B9" refString="Ministry of the Environment (2020) Red List 2020. https://www.env.go.jp/content/900515981.pdf [26 May 2024] [In Japanese]" url="https://www.env.go.jp/content/900515981.pdf" year="2020">Ministry of the Environment 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Given that the natural habitat area has not been fragmented or reduced, it is assessed here as Least Concern according to the IUCN criterion (
<bibRefCitation id="997C5573ECFA53D80D07BD704368A60E" refId="B3" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Gland and Cambridge." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DE59C92EA37235945DAB3E53F0D21A9E" refId="B4" refString="IUCN (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4MAE" type="Nomenclatural notes">
<paragraph id="01D893998D15FC1AD417536C4ADCE4A6">
<heading id="A8414C80B11BB35D9219A2F8805DBF2E" reason="title">Nomenclatural notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B19DBCFC8FD617B11494EAC18F220C16">
The following not validly published “ names ” correspond with
<taxonomicName id="6C2761B9FB14F836F92E52F35242F793" authority="K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma." authorityName="K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaianum">
<emphasis id="B11A2E806DCC773FDC3E17F7ED3C2838" italics="true">Vincetoxicum nakaianum</emphasis>
K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5D150DE662D143262ACA94D7A8AE066">
<treatmentCitation id="A52111FBEA860058662167378CECC5D0" author="Nakai" issue="2" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="69" score="9.779199179354713" volume="8" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="BFEB4C202618277B3C7429EA7B052331" ID-CoL="338VZ" authority="Nakai, J. Jap. Bot." authorityName="Nakai, J. Jap. Bot." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis id="AAD6CB886AC9CB5A4F23AC3F7BF63ABA" italics="true">Cynanchum magnificum</emphasis>
Nakai, J. Jap. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
8 (2): 69 (1937)
</treatmentCitation>
, in textu, nomen nudum. No Latin description, diagnosis, or even an indirect reference to any former description was provided. Therefore, the name
<taxonomicName id="074EDC7921F139129D0B9898A23CFE29" authority="Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis id="410C299A8BAFA5451AB3493C2CAC9E37" italics="true">Cynanchum magnificum</emphasis>
Nakai
</taxonomicName>
is a nomen nudum (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGOAE" xlink_title="International Code of Nomenclature">ICN</abbrev>
Art. 38.1 and 39.1,
<bibRefCitation id="DFCEFC05D1CD9B0CA4286B8978241693" DOI="10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" refId="B18" refString="Turland NJ, Wiersema JH, Barrie FR, Greuter W, Hawksworth DL, Herendeen PS, Knapp S, Kusber WH, Li DZ, Marhold K, May TW, McNeill J, Monro AM, Prado J, Price MJ, Smith GF (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code): Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018 [Last accessed 15 June 2024]" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2573E28DC518F74A51E626D0836C4FC7">
=
<treatmentCitation id="B61BBFE15E85F12F0873D97E2BA6158A" author="Kitag." issue="12" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="364" score="9.779199179354713" volume="34" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="74B0BA995266B6993BE7F5544DD925C0" ID-CoL="7FS32" authority="(Nakai) Kitag., J. Jap. Bot." authorityName="Kitag., J. Jap. Bot." baseAuthorityName="Nakai" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnificum">
<emphasis id="87A6E5043B2F8ACD2BFE0590BF78522E" italics="true">Vincetoxicum magnificum</emphasis>
(Nakai) Kitag., J. Jap. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
34 (12): 364 (1959)
</treatmentCitation>
, nomen invalidum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2OAE" type="notes">
<paragraph id="B6F746E0B46FE0135BC733DBF5F7FCB3">
<heading id="888014B3A3795726DBB32FAEF6304697" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE6BA1287C89FB95BDA9161F4A0AAF7A">
<taxonomicName id="B0C2D5B28C560995FE85EBBE5BE274C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nakaianum">
<emphasis id="EC0A3B6486F96D5688C34691BC16AE2E" italics="true">Vincetoxicum nakaianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in its early flowering habit from late March to May, while the leaves are unfolding, often with the inflorescence blooming before the leaves are fully developed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B6B7F84510B84C060D380BE228A2223C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Vincetoxicum nakaianum K. Mochizuki &amp; Ohi-Toma A habitat and flowering stems of a single individual B young inflorescence and coetaneous leaves C mature inflorescence D flower E top view of gynostegium F shoots of previous year (black triangles) and current year (white triangles) G young follicles H seed. Scale bars: 3 cm (A); 1 cm (B, C, F H); 2 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.247.125070.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154392">1 B</figureCitation>
). The leaves enlarge from flowering to fruiting, reaching ca.
<quantity id="CF140C18BE4524E79C45B746AF8DB978" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long. This flowering habit is rare in the genus
<taxonomicName id="33B34AC509F4124E342AB0AB65FD558F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30266D6F72AAE3C305BE14E340A22BCA" italics="true">Vincetoxicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA8283D76486B9058809E27B2CA6D042">
Its flowers open in the morning and persist for 23 days. The flowers emit a faint odor during daytime, and tiny insects are often observed flying around the inflorescence. Variations in flower color are frequently observed within large populations, ranging from entirely brown to green. In the Nikko area of
<collectingRegion id="25D0CE591622655C70B888FBC5054467" country="Japan" name="Tochigi">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
on Honshu, this species often co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="D69D17B093FE225CF0CEFAAB239D95B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrophyllum" variety="nikoense">
<emphasis id="D872B3B587D03566B80658E0E491F2AF" italics="true">V. macrophyllum var. nikoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, their flowering seasons do not overlap, and
<taxonomicName id="8F4FE68153898B11AA6FA2E6944A1552" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrophyllum" variety="nikoense">
<emphasis id="56CB2FC095F2195B8B9BF9339302C6EF" italics="true">V. macrophyllum var. nikoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from June to September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19F01CB9C5ADF143ED46270DD2632DAB">
Although
<bibRefCitation id="4323618C62A6B4816A58440B6A8D7B5F" author="Nakai T" firstAuthor="Nakai" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Japanese Botany" pagination="67-75" refId="B12" refString="Nakai T (1937) Some Japanese Tylophora and Cynanchum determined by Miquel, Franchet, and Maximowicz. The Journal of Japanese Botany 13: 6775. [In Japanese]" title="Some Japanese Tylophora and Cynanchum determined by Miquel, Franchet, and Maximowicz." volume="13" year="1937">Nakai (1937)</bibRefCitation>
cited no specimens, we discovered
<specimenCount id="8AA2B0F68ED5C0C43B271DB64631B498" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="43863EA17E406977BAC8709530816382" italics="true">T. Nakai, s. n.</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="DE2500F0DB22FD72BBED7757886788A9" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[00267868]) for which “
<taxonomicName id="C9634F3F71EA4607048330BAD10D2A22" authority="Hemsley" authorityName="Hemsley" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolium">
<emphasis id="C7E14EBF761B409F8AD172316B7D2785" italics="true">Cynanchum grandifolium</emphasis>
Hemsley
</taxonomicName>
” and “
<collectingCountry id="C0C8EDB07E355ACEA65C647D29F6DE31" name="Indonesia">Flores</collectingCountry>
viridescentes ” were written on the original label by Nakai; the former was lined out and corrected to “
<taxonomicName id="8297012472AF26D1DCC1E84C93B09F64" authority="Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnificum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8D7512BCDE7F4A143F88F89552FE3AAA" italics="true">Cynanchum magnificum</emphasis>
Nakai
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11C97015D4E42FB77AAFE632F5299AB6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
”, also by Nakai.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXRAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="46778050297029300B65F90E2BF65E44">
<heading id="85183AAFB313A5FDE1AF8C1227D8DDC6" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0A21B82E729EEB3B6EEB3F28698E16">
<materialsCitation id="CB7DE69D89EAC2390A0F82D6AF93CC6E" collectingDate="1946-06-25" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="J. Koikawa" country="Japan" location="Mt. Hashikami-dake" municipality="Hashikami-cho" specimenCode="00267869" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Aomori">
<emphasis id="6FF91AFFBD6923EA19BF059EE770D03A" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="087A51451D5D5113CFC753C721F6B523" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="47895AC3978AEBBAED214F277C908E30" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="591202AFE0C63BA87EAF312F7923FC99">Pref. Aomori</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingMunicipality id="058EF949CFC55EF8FB60D20F828EE78A">Hashikami-cho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6F71F44FB9BC05F1FD3EC95D92DA9F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:6F71F44FB9BC05F1FD3EC95D92DA9F08" country="Japan" municipality="Hashikami-cho" name="Mt. Hashikami-dake" stateProvince="Pref. Aomori">Mt. Hashikami-dake</location>
,
<date id="7695E039E511CE484EDA34A6917B0AB3" value="1946-06-25">
<collectingDate id="30F61010C1661257B805E145940F97F4" value="1946-06-25">25 Jun. 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="8FF55BCA3AC3911EC6AE983969DD155F" italics="true">
<collectorName id="E22E20693B7FA001C797EDD8BAD586AC">J. Koikawa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CB32CF582D013F73B26FB1FE85F64136" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="8F82263A27833F32E19DE1BD707C03A5">00267869</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="99EC284AF15FEA5F87FC866F0E1669EF" collectingDate="1967-06-30" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="H. Hara" country="Japan" location="Fukuoka-machi" municipality="Ninohe-gun" specimenCode="00267870" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Iwate">
<emphasis id="A5693609C8B40324D86B9B0AAC224332" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="26E9DF8E6A3F0FB9A1F257341FE2BB95">Pref. Iwate</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingMunicipality id="96458335D22DCCED5A255D25900DFB24">Ninohe-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AC020749891C067730ADE7DA48826438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:AC020749891C067730ADE7DA48826438" country="Japan" municipality="Ninohe-gun" name="Fukuoka-machi" stateProvince="Pref. Iwate">Fukuoka-machi</location>
,
<date id="7BC5F91FED20667F533BEFBA1558DFDF" value="1967-06-30">
<collectingDate id="9F6B24A1192AF8BD46752283A8A0766E" value="1967-06-30">30 Jun. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, wilted fl. and young fr.,
<emphasis id="2576F3A2EB14948736EF52A3990F5887" italics="true">
<collectorName id="27B4E192CD8909370B6BE60A8725CE99">H. Hara</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E90A44F27C11FF9F5185D5BDCF8E2163" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="C87FDD9C0B4C64BDABBE6F64AA4D033C">00267870</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9B2C88DDE771C7D2BDB1B432C43D0755" collectingDate="1973-08-25" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="M. Takahashi" country="Japan" location="Egawa" municipality="Iwaizumi-cho" specimenCode="00267871" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="2A2EA6E2BD2BCC52BDC8DF6E3D3F0988">Iwaizumi-cho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6417C2860FBBD3AB95CE9AAB323A5CE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:6417C2860FBBD3AB95CE9AAB323A5CE9" country="Japan" municipality="Iwaizumi-cho" name="Egawa">Egawa</location>
,
<date id="E8C9B639BAEDED28E99CE0B4C522FF08" value="1973-08-25">
<collectingDate id="9A0CE0195C89B2A12FD0435884664360" value="1973-08-25">25 Aug. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="092B09BDA16B4C3F0FA9C69047B384F3" italics="true">
<collectorName id="C5F19CC83F8937864CE7CF97DAB21F3C">M. Takahashi</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0106FD320B22C52D31BAF5139F40E291" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="5D2DFEF15668F06986119B044E892872">00267871</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="636C71DD1F6CF60E4F7F686CFC9C3C7F" collectingDate="2000-06-22" collectionCode="TUS" collectorName="K. Yonekura" country="Japan" location="Iwaizumi-machi" municipality="Shimohei-gun" specimenCode="251310" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="ADAD4B4B964C7CE804A8DDEC293904EE">Shimohei-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EDDF56D36075CF08254EB7053627A3D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:EDDF56D36075CF08254EB7053627A3D5" country="Japan" municipality="Shimohei-gun" name="Iwaizumi-machi">Iwaizumi-machi</location>
,
<date id="1261DB1422E7D9ACC8CC54B835BB086D" value="2000-06-22">
<collectingDate id="71BC3D503C7271B2C2B531298DD5824E" value="2000-06-22">22 Jun. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="F3AA58D815D6419C1DA040F05C3AB05C" italics="true">
<collectorName id="DB93CE6E99A43181319B174482496470">K. Yonekura</collectorName>
5634
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1D3879D2F6A0C1DC40C8F0D6C2E29FB7" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="26F07C09D5EC8DDF538BA2B492550EF0">251310</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9C85810CB8A230FD1A23E6FCC09A2881" collectingDate="2001-05-31" collectionCode="TUS" collectorName="Y. Tazawa" country="Japan" location="Sumita-cho" municipality="Kesen-gun" specimenCode="267156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miyagi">
<collectingMunicipality id="9C595947D7AAE3CE6873CDFC7EFB8B43">Kesen-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2C25E31C89A577F9868228D4BD2446CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:2C25E31C89A577F9868228D4BD2446CC" country="Japan" municipality="Kesen-gun" name="Sumita-cho" stateProvince="Miyagi">Sumita-cho</location>
,
<date id="7FEE06E28F6491CFF8E4505C9402E1BA" value="2001-05-31">
<collectingDate id="6194D5FBCC4E9900FC0D6C032003F90E" value="2001-05-31">31 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="21070E131E015D2609D25BE9F6716BA9" italics="true">
<collectorName id="6E1510BF6B13F62E25B70916571638F1">Y. Tazawa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="523B58E45CDA77802A9DD940FEC8EFB3" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="575A1711821BCC054955BAFA10F0E2A7">267156</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FC3E3B4D94CC21EF350762EB97B432E0" collectingDate="1978-07-24" collectionCode="TUS" collectorName="W. Takahashi" country="Japan" county="Kurihara-shi" location="Mt. Kurikoma-yama" municipality="Kurikoma" specimenCode="465015" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Miyagi">
<emphasis id="D74AA6BC1BC27DCC4775BE0F976336AC" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="109D960BC9961AB65F7A43E2125EAC1C">Pref. Miyagi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingCounty id="C2DAB7C51DF511C17A2FAD27BC2739D2">Kurihara-shi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F6D0F3A837EAD0E6AC24A62ACB3750FD">Kurikoma</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B740DAE2DE517B8058BF2960E4282AED">Monzi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F2F7F768CB81A8AA64D5B3C2F6735529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:F2F7F768CB81A8AA64D5B3C2F6735529" country="Japan" county="Kurihara-shi" municipality="Kurikoma" name="Mt. Kurikoma-yama" stateProvince="Pref. Miyagi">Mt. Kurikoma-yama</location>
,
<date id="D8F21874F00618C937887B7C930DB863" value="1978-07-24">
<collectingDate id="A5B5EDE39D8A548EE3C6FCB69257FF9C" value="1978-07-24">24 Jul. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="DF998C2280AB8D69C79B9CADFE4FD626" italics="true">
<collectorName id="E833C8EF1216EB310C070A22A3EA526E">W. Takahashi</collectorName>
19728
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FCBE4ACC49B2508A6C2800255536DCB2" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="33D414D8355E0639A70AC2AB95D80618">465015</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9392186E690EB5B51C69CFF060101B6C" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="Ogura" country="Japan" location="Ohmori-yama" municipality="Kurokawa-gun" specimenCode="00267874" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="F231D22D6EBD81DDB96E9A8AF29DBC4D">Kurokawa-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5D1816807E9EA0C5E1A55DFCB322CAB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:5D1816807E9EA0C5E1A55DFCB322CAB0" country="Japan" municipality="Kurokawa-gun" name="Ohmori-yama">Ohmori-yama</location>
, 16 May, 1915, fl.,
<emphasis id="080A83A9C037562DE6A1512AB51BB340" italics="true">
<collectorName id="078825F2B06132EFC22007BF2C57139D">Ogura</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B2D98AC003C40717149E843256B02E46" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBDD76F48ADF1460DD41C72CF0EABDC9">00267874</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6D243619604F6C09EAFD7FFA1EADB5C4" collectingDate="1962-05-06" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="H. Ohashi" country="Japan" location="Uenohara" municipality="Akiu" specimenCode="00267872" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="504BE59684D9E1E9A4CCE9BE92C3E069">Akiu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="90E7DC369ED6D87AB15781899ED3EC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:90E7DC369ED6D87AB15781899ED3EC80" country="Japan" municipality="Akiu" name="Uenohara">Uenohara</location>
,
<date id="872AF1BE807FB220D31EF3AC4EE83466" value="1962-05-06">
<collectingDate id="B0FFF2E80745453BA21734B25DF32E15" value="1962-05-06">6 May 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="24E3DA868630744FA0224D36BAC60EF1" italics="true">
<collectorName id="83F838C1E68E16EC460816640C67C43A">H. Ohashi</collectorName>
2872
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="C61F35203318DD68859CC50A28EA80C7" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="36263DB83C362A66F4E00DEB378D5FBD">00267872</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9FAA304AE5502CB33D086F29691182BB" collectingDate="1963-06-23" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="M. Takahashi" country="Japan" location="Kinkazan" municipality="Oshika-gun" specimenCode="00267873" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="A89AD68854AD4F315E3CDB8411014BE0">Oshika-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="10FAB7EDA88C24E2C1180E365AFFA845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:10FAB7EDA88C24E2C1180E365AFFA845" country="Japan" municipality="Oshika-gun" name="Kinkazan">Kinkazan</location>
,
<date id="AC2BA0571FADB1904E9F910AEB2005A3" value="1963-06-23">
<collectingDate id="9A23C3B5C138A15543666E0BD0E30F39" value="1963-06-23">23 Jun. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, sterile,
<emphasis id="94D1F4C0400DA9A4171930025BB42B41" italics="true">
<collectorName id="2B909A8344B0752697381CA8ABB75BD6">M. Takahashi</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="82C088A992091E0FF22D0993E95F29A4" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="B716EB4936345E829836A2071F65040B">00267873</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A55142BDF8F1851274EA2B770D19AD8B" collectingDate="1973-08-05" collectionCode="TUS" collectorName="Y. Sasaki" country="Japan" county="Oshika-gun" location="Mt. Dairokuten-yama" municipality="Onagawa-cho" specimenCode="321031" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="1024D60A23AC1C64C613B4D2B6F71FFC">Oshika-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B887A5B30F50F6AC616620B999E03732">Onagawa-cho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7754278902FA275797CE3AB803A175EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:7754278902FA275797CE3AB803A175EB" country="Japan" county="Oshika-gun" municipality="Onagawa-cho" name="Mt. Dairokuten-yama">Mt. Dairokuten-yama</location>
,
<date id="A79C380A4D73E617F0191E8C216A5C00" value="1973-08-05">
<collectingDate id="625E4B0BDD9AB697B052832C0891C9E5" value="1973-08-05">5 Aug. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="03A0A8B2DCB148BF3747515F21B53BD9" italics="true">
<collectorName id="9A5B50A0F6346211A9EBA25C70C7A1DE">Y. Sasaki</collectorName>
1409-1
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7BB59D676A0ED54B197075CBA00FF7BD" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="4F0DDD209C7D8AD7D1D16A27F1464776">321031</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="050F795F66A70B287FC47BA1034B46F0" collectingDate="1993-10-05" collectionCode="TUS" collectorName="T. Mori" country="Japan" location="Miiroyoshi" municipality="Iwanuma-shi" specimenCode="418789" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="7B916D8A3D809B786C5963295C80CBB0">Iwanuma-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7469972EE74F85FAEA206378D8D80A6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:7469972EE74F85FAEA206378D8D80A6A" country="Japan" municipality="Iwanuma-shi" name="Miiroyoshi">Miiroyoshi</location>
,
<date id="58691E609FE3A30D82F84556D7C04125" value="1993-10-05">
<collectingDate id="2370D20BF5DDF0AD4848DCBD22170106" value="1993-10-05">5 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="2C683304CFD42BC74B0087BA8AF51F79" italics="true">
<collectorName id="693A9BFD31962A73094C9F91806924EA">T. Mori</collectorName>
8659 - c
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3E1F86E6FA2CD382BFCF5C8FB5A49101" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="C4735A21B24266695B5B9D1D22DA0EAC">418789</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8C25A89B719094075E7511329191B593" collectingDate="1986-07-18" collectionCode="TUS" collectorName="T. Mori" country="Japan" location="Zao-machi" municipality="Katta-gun" specimenCode="418790" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="C5B95FA1A1059D1936DF12D2881FC970">Katta-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DA6B2152A450CAAF738AB48E2BE4A4B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:DA6B2152A450CAAF738AB48E2BE4A4B8" country="Japan" municipality="Katta-gun" name="Zao-machi">Zao-machi</location>
,
<date id="5D8CBD415AA6DDA0C23651AB4E8628CC" value="1986-07-18">
<collectingDate id="6D3F75A761C12B2B12A4DEC9102752AA" value="1986-07-18">18 Jul. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="A79D55EFDF068F9EA48731422FB50965" italics="true">
<collectorName id="63ED772B4C9238D6BB639E006D223113">T. Mori</collectorName>
1607
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9D7C99E768E7B3D757106313290BF8C7" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="D708C93AF55658525DFFE5745905749E">418790</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EB20FB5DAE7307C9AEEC604DC6B321BF" collectingDate="1992-05-21" collectionCode="TUS" collectorName="T. Mori" country="Japan" location="Oda" municipality="Kakuda-shi" specimenCode="418791" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukushima">
<collectingMunicipality id="5B60073CFA691104D256CB1CC0BB2816">Kakuda-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C569C7FF16043A1866C659AF23C3CDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:C569C7FF16043A1866C659AF23C3CDC6" country="Japan" municipality="Kakuda-shi" name="Oda" stateProvince="Fukushima">Oda</location>
,
<date id="344DB860668559E24DE6883228A20656" value="1992-05-21">
<collectingDate id="71D3B1816046024447AB279F882EAEF2" value="1992-05-21">21 May 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="5793D1E929CD070C90A022B2429CB067" italics="true">
<collectorName id="6D760C86FC582A16515ABEAD0F5C1E88">T. Mori</collectorName>
8222 - b
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="79F0DBFB20F94478D389528B5CD86E81" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="41BB59878D5E7EF3C1F7B49FAC4FA590">418791</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="58F746DE3182803FA880DDB5CEB3751A" collectingDate="2002-05-14" collectionCode="FKSE" collectorName="T. Kurosawa" country="Japan" location="Matsukawamachi-mizuhara" municipality="Fukushima-shi" specimenCode="14339" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Fukushima">
<emphasis id="E0F286BF2C20B5FF4749251C5CFC1D12" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="AB7A424444A3C624BF86CC8962635925">Pref. Fukushima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingMunicipality id="1AD9070927E41015D2118C64EE039ED4">Fukushima-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9CED80FA7DC871B76514BAEDA58AFCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:9CED80FA7DC871B76514BAEDA58AFCE6" country="Japan" municipality="Fukushima-shi" name="Matsukawamachi-mizuhara" stateProvince="Pref. Fukushima">Matsukawamachi-mizuhara</location>
,
<date id="70D17BB5077C9235644EEA3E2C412274" value="2002-05-14">
<collectingDate id="DD51D9E48BCD204D85A774861700DE04" value="2002-05-14">14 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="4C244C0F95BC39C936A39948DDB25AA0" italics="true">
<collectorName id="0C8393EF8AD36CB9F7E675EEEB71DBC2">T. Kurosawa</collectorName>
20505
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3E3AC9AFA3D3A113D4E9F5E1EC35C8AF">FKSE</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="49E2A0F44CD1DC6C24DC3E6EED365E8F">14339</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="25043CE7677853AA8EA51DE45E2186E0" collectingDate="2001-05-08" collectionCode="FKSE" collectorName="M. Sato" country="Japan" location="Ohtama-mura" municipality="Adachi-gun" specimenCode="94390" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="ACAC870676DFD6D581E38CE74946A3F5">Adachi-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7DAB56A3E3C8898B6ABD3E1D21E39FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:7DAB56A3E3C8898B6ABD3E1D21E39FAB" country="Japan" municipality="Adachi-gun" name="Ohtama-mura">Ohtama-mura</location>
,
<date id="9379377B4698BE6CDC0C288DB6198B94" value="2001-05-08">
<collectingDate id="F75D45CBC8A26E9D152AB16086759911" value="2001-05-08">8 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="C0C016E62BBBEDCB7C68048D064477CB" italics="true">
<collectorName id="BC1866305E1397A61222FD8A825F200C">M. Sato</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1204229FF3AAF4D7050A307DC12DA5FB">FKSE</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="2328528A0277AD4B3E894DEE8CCFAF77">94390</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="57E56DBB87AB8F15895F1DA2EA49C3A6" collectingDate="1969-05-04" collectionCode="FKSE" collectorName="N. Sakurai" country="Japan" location="Odaka-machi" municipality="Sohma-gun" specimenCode="33860" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="A73988B8CC1A693B198F3BF29ED5133D">Sohma-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8988B0C6D0AD18FA2CFAC170CD210EA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:8988B0C6D0AD18FA2CFAC170CD210EA0" country="Japan" municipality="Sohma-gun" name="Odaka-machi">Odaka-machi</location>
,
<date id="1CF3F97D4013395DB197C02269EC9EF9" value="1969-05-04">
<collectingDate id="6311DE0C7EBADE67345B338D81F01D58" value="1969-05-04">4 May 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="1653C0AE900DDCB5E90752ACB7B90684" italics="true">
<collectorName id="B3951CE785F83996D5D66CA2D8CBB73C">N. Sakurai</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B6D5F37799D3FBEFDFF2A96343BDF725">FKSE</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="D9DCF8168B0530A1B0FCAFF84E07100D">33860</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1AE6F2E76FF52A0E03A967CD6133FC11" collectingDate="1962-07-28" collectionCode="FKSE" collectorName="H. Sase" country="Japan" location="Kashimadaira" municipality="Futaba-gun" specimenCode="6199" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="32CD55C8625959C3D63B666B9F92E474">Futaba-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C9E70D2EC41CA446B9B16C3B8CC2F3B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:C9E70D2EC41CA446B9B16C3B8CC2F3B1" country="Japan" municipality="Futaba-gun" name="Kashimadaira">Kashimadaira</location>
,
<date id="1ADAA2E05010ED55A29A960BEF731C17" value="1962-07-28">
<collectingDate id="23263DB1FA49238B5027B09F1D34EEEE" value="1962-07-28">28 Jul. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, sterile,
<emphasis id="0444F1596ECF01AEDC8D6181F50A4FB1" italics="true">
<collectorName id="E740C33D17588981F8E4FECA5236F5D9">H. Sase</collectorName>
, s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9E9A2A6A888214838FC478B5D6AE1EEA">FKSE</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="01D1972829FC6EAAFD11F456155CA01A">6199</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="20DBDA612FCEC0DB3B0C0B59E3A6D5BF" collectingDate="1971-05-30" collectionCode="FKSE" collectorName="H. Sase" country="Japan" location="Takine-machi" municipality="Tamura-gun" specimenCode="6196" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="50BC22831CF63C3239F7DB5685935D61">Tamura-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="438EF1265488E74D819E42E2EC964CF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:438EF1265488E74D819E42E2EC964CF3" country="Japan" municipality="Tamura-gun" name="Takine-machi">Takine-machi</location>
,
<date id="806CC64DA5DA5CC3EAEC21211762BFB5" value="1971-05-30">
<collectingDate id="DD628F02CBBE26DBFBD95062B66B4E1F" value="1971-05-30">30 May 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="8E5A400682066B451AF64D7052DEDD28" italics="true">
<collectorName id="EA62561CDF45C9D94B56182A4ED6DE9E">H. Sase</collectorName>
170-28
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8E328855077EAB7AE7BB6E041D60F19A">FKSE</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="C017B3C347DB1172B65D35811A83BA28">6196</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="20CF8EA8AB2A43B2EE1D628862AF5322" collectingDate="2014-05-14" collectionCode="FKSE" collectorName="S. Nemoto" country="Japan" location="Tabitomachi" municipality="Iwaki-shi" specimenCode="82848" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="0A769CC4D3925DD815CF0BBE1E8E4C36">Iwaki-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C94ADEA813CB4395B6FFF9A40406F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:C94ADEA813CB4395B6FFF9A40406F8AA" country="Japan" municipality="Iwaki-shi" name="Tabitomachi">Tabitomachi</location>
,
<date id="8D35851661D998DBFF39044A12525F90" value="2014-05-14">
<collectingDate id="7614A23CA429D2640AE1FFDE07A1F48C" value="2014-05-14">14 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="916CFAF1233BD1EFDDB91DDA814893B9" italics="true">
<collectorName id="E14A435EB61EF5ADB759C38CB888FA8C">S. Nemoto</collectorName>
1183
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="7678BBDCE2EC1864D5A977EBBD2D2B79">FKSE</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="C3406BDDDBEF95FCB25955FBDC87B817">82848</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1B3D5FDCDA3B731F658D6A3B5648E9A2" collectingDate="2020-05-24" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="S. Nemoto" country="Japan" location="Okaze" municipality="Ishikawa-gun" specimenCode="00267875" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="4B6F163C515AC364616E8D54D3157341">Ishikawa-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B407925870D01E96703863EDE9413AD8">Furudono-machi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5ABF546C0381417ADBB55D64816D7DFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:5ABF546C0381417ADBB55D64816D7DFA" country="Japan" municipality="Ishikawa-gun" name="Okaze">Okaze</location>
,
<date id="C672AACC596CFDA58244024EAFA006FD" value="2020-05-24">
<collectingDate id="6DD988A303BDE8692B2FAC10789C0D13" value="2020-05-24">24 May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="1F9F6B7CA5960C954959E0F0D4E83CD1" italics="true">
<collectorName id="418DA70C037C655A39F34ABF02D6AC9E">S. Nemoto</collectorName>
et al. 5795
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="245E715E6728243F4A7D53BD3DB91242" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="315ED54E40177EFEB54DC88B9516A844">00267875</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5721F053D5E15D9577044E3638CB87C7" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="N. Imai" country="Japan" location="Koseki-mura" municipality="Nishishirakawa-gun" specimenCode="31085" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gunma">
<collectingMunicipality id="9AFB0B1FCFC7BDA565D37669FFFDF39F">Nishishirakawa-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="17B8C75EBA02DFEDBEEA7C28B919BB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:17B8C75EBA02DFEDBEEA7C28B919BB92" country="Japan" municipality="Nishishirakawa-gun" name="Koseki-mura" stateProvince="Gunma">Koseki-mura</location>
, date unknown, fl.,
<emphasis id="A066E04FBEEDC438DA46BB057B9A550E" italics="true">
<collectorName id="89E64EC172F783B983004E51CC01783C">N. Imai</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3A383D14F4D8B5B8DCEC41464A439ACB" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="096E3C5F7B5DDF2591E8520CB093D679">31085</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="41B3460ACB84FF4CCEEA0250AFFAE3A3" collectingDate="1936-05-10" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="H. Koidzumi" country="Japan" location="Umeda-mura" municipality="Yamada-gun" specimenCode="904856" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Gunma">
<emphasis id="B8E1BF6528B063942D67CE894EB86698" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="96D0C4867A7D69CC497492982E0D32FD">Pref. Gunma</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingMunicipality id="B33510B0F3E210EAC4742F6736A12B57">Yamada-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="20776A9580C9FDBDCDB88A568B5125C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:20776A9580C9FDBDCDB88A568B5125C0" country="Japan" municipality="Yamada-gun" name="Umeda-mura" stateProvince="Pref. Gunma">Umeda-mura</location>
,
<date id="B5FC1578437DDBACEE6B974B383D65DF" value="1936-05-10">
<collectingDate id="B85C43DC0EE83BE0E6D97365EB929B4C" value="1936-05-10">10 May 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="EB1B4E71F6E8956EE06167E0DC1C24F8" italics="true">
<collectorName id="3BCE16C54D03EE40F8FE9E3253DE431A">H. Koidzumi</collectorName>
106893
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1870D4554900030F8320E18F4E8C64DE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="12A184CC5DB558071E757401EC57A4D1">904856</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="37D828AE5BBB5B0B8A89C04986807520" collectingDate="1957-05" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="Y. Asai" country="Japan" location="Narukamiyama" municipality="Kiryu-shi" specimenCode="00267877" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="99D163D8BF9A11ECA86AFDDF2AFC4D18">Kiryu-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DA758B78E2D8840E9803185101655658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:DA758B78E2D8840E9803185101655658" country="Japan" municipality="Kiryu-shi" name="Narukamiyama">Narukamiyama</location>
,
<date id="FC5EB7C60D6178CDBC4A1CA4EB5106C7" value="1957-05">
<collectingDate id="94DCC7468CF7505E2FB806588E8F46EF" value="1957-05">May 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="FDB1632BCEB928F39B460AB21B34617C" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D7BC3A72302AC0C10B515BBE5DBC13C1">Y. Asai</collectorName>
, s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="17C2FCC7DC1196DE2C2B167BA3AB3024" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="D4C90C3D79F6EA27EFE4AC7016867336">00267877</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D45B678C974038B8AA339618656737D9" collectingDate="1954-09-18" collectionCode="CBM" collectorName="T. Wakana" country="Japan" county="Kanra-gun" location="Kuriyama" municipality="Shimonita-machi" specimenCode="BS 5856" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="565BE8A98027B0A72398A574E76103E0">Kanra-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="87EC01FDA5458B17FB78BD8ED27D1DC0">Shimonita-machi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="84DC3EAB27C8CE466FB01AECC613F150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:84DC3EAB27C8CE466FB01AECC613F150" country="Japan" county="Kanra-gun" municipality="Shimonita-machi" name="Kuriyama">Kuriyama</location>
,
<date id="65ED0B31171DD4AC0768212B6C178430" value="1954-09-18">
<collectingDate id="BD6175C106FAF8B63E41F50475512BB9" value="1954-09-18">18 Sept. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="D6D2A7A99DDF569EE77F30FD13471D6C" italics="true">
<collectorName id="9B0AF4E06614A817741D8DA3AECD2EB4">T. Wakana</collectorName>
WT 5856
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="561067EA0C29DB13C26C0503D1797AD0" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" name="Natural History Museum and Institute" type="Herbarium">CBM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="A477139521D3287B82EFD540C74D3F51" collectionCode="CBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" name="Natural History Museum and Institute" type="Herbarium">BS 5856</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34E377D3DAF24C810AB577A3BA4AD132" collectingDate="1954-10" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="T. Yamazaki" country="Japan" county="Kanra-gun" location="Mt. Arafune-yama" municipality="Shimonita-machi" specimenCode="00270877" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="A8941AE4CA4A3E2CF939154358BAF9C7">Kanra-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8945B26492D05836BC41F2A2C0297856">Shimonita-machi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="219B85F932FF09F92B4E17F08B8E55F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:219B85F932FF09F92B4E17F08B8E55F9" country="Japan" county="Kanra-gun" municipality="Shimonita-machi" name="Mt. Arafune-yama">Mt. Arafune-yama</location>
,
<date id="31C170EE6A2056E04A141F6669234E42" value="1954-10">
<collectingDate id="65664CBED4739F47A2BE3E78F872CA51" value="1954-10">Oct. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, sterile.,
<emphasis id="52247C02499705B9E906F0591C5681E2" italics="true">
<collectorName id="221F35D4C4CDFE4D4ADB3C85E9069D62">T. Yamazaki</collectorName>
, s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="295C546A105D6677FEA073F82DD340E2" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB34788A9F377E77E0305867C0D95903">00270877</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FC33737AD11101C1C77401886BFEC8DA" collectingDate="1954-05-28" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="K. Sato" country="Japan" county="Kanra-gun" location="Mt. Myogi-san" municipality="Shimonita-machi" specimenCode="00270883" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<collectingCounty id="CE81FC24AAA20AD860429323158F2246">Kanra-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9344D68E308E0585FF91A228F9D245AF">Shimonita-machi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="83431E5B3616DF7B4609F79DD7943CE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:83431E5B3616DF7B4609F79DD7943CE0" country="Japan" county="Kanra-gun" municipality="Shimonita-machi" name="Mt. Myogi-san" stateProvince="Tochigi">Mt. Myogi-san</location>
,
<date id="0A20B447A104C58CE965FFE16431EF4F" value="1954-05-28">
<collectingDate id="0333C4712F24BD8377411CC9E2928732" value="1954-05-28">28 May 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="F91871D82DA19162EEB9FFC7FFB57E6E" italics="true">
<collectorName id="64B9E8CBAEAA753C5F00C7342677B7DA">K. Sato</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="70BAB0E8AFE8A32108C6A96044CC32FF" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="AD3DD57D641239796934C7825A4C9906">00270883</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F299A89DC50EF669F709352CBA4604CF" collectingDate="2005-06-04" collectionCode="CBM" collectorName="M. Tsuchiya" country="Japan" location="Ooami" municipality="Nasushiobara-shi" specimenCode="BS 303509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Tochigi">
<emphasis id="184A53501431A95507EE02BBA095B2AC" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="97007444D452D27D3D9DA8761AD07A7F">Pref. Tochigi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingMunicipality id="A40BD5C474DDCFEE4E5CABB6B5145ADD">Nasushiobara-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A6C099C91A1261580CCCB40E097A6DED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:A6C099C91A1261580CCCB40E097A6DED" country="Japan" municipality="Nasushiobara-shi" name="Ooami" stateProvince="Pref. Tochigi">Ooami</location>
,
<date id="61490A708BC6C233F147547091507ABD" value="2005-06-04">
<collectingDate id="544D83C359AA49D40E6358293717FC24" value="2005-06-04">4 Jun. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="6B6346375E51C26481F9D24738C975A8" italics="true">
<collectorName id="6A83A63F4FB1D6700172268E026AFAB0">M. Tsuchiya</collectorName>
11243
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="095B9764A4553931F2290FB20C151B94" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" name="Natural History Museum and Institute" type="Herbarium">CBM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="60ACB8334B9130AA0CB7928CAB5C9F31" collectionCode="CBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" name="Natural History Museum and Institute" type="Herbarium">BS 303509</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="40526A8C0C5348406A01518090811489" collectingDate="2021-09-22" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="K. Mochizuki" country="Japan" location="Yamakubo" municipality="Nikko-shi" specimenCode="KMH 0457, 00239771" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="ABACA0E40C0E2364BAD957347AF69DBE">Nikko-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BEC8449127C7CA5CC3D727254BCF7C5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:BEC8449127C7CA5CC3D727254BCF7C5D" country="Japan" municipality="Nikko-shi" name="Yamakubo">Yamakubo</location>
,
<date id="867665AAAED632F1C3DA526788957EC4" value="2021-09-22">
<collectingDate id="3EB6FE2054F9F1D7E47C7A05886F73BB" value="2021-09-22">22 Sept. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="F09898E4F4A2E097C46DC840A58305AC" italics="true">
<collectorName id="2BB38C3F7E51B5B076B91BB980A43973">K. Mochizuki</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="5188005228EAD4F937349B6DE4809EED">KMH 0457</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6FA0DC33AC04E323435BA618EE07A39C" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9DDA0383EFCC9EEF5A605779B862A75C">00239771</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="081CE637CF8E746ADDB56C0978A53313" collectingDate="1954-09-26" collectionCode="TUS" collectorName="S. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Nasu-gun" location="Mt. Torinoko-san" municipality="Bato-machi" specimenCode="243360" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="6F5FB623237838B772DD6C9BE0756F38">Nasu-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C317CC6FB6FA66647F0BC9E5AD514D2">Bato-machi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="721B800A10394F95C8FCAF1163970720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:721B800A10394F95C8FCAF1163970720" country="Japan" county="Nasu-gun" municipality="Bato-machi" name="Mt. Torinoko-san">Mt. Torinoko-san</location>
,
<date id="0EC0914CEA780513C2CEFADF36E56CE0" value="1954-09-26">
<collectingDate id="C3C0B36CEA397BB4408413FCE3F7A92A" value="1954-09-26">26 Sept. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="A9F02E15F50FD299102F708B8F31FE08" italics="true">
<collectorName id="95CCE0FFFCB773ADF84D475577C1748A">S. Suzuki</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2B9F1FB301520DD4D1BBB4553BD77D83" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="B23A8278A736A6314E59E3566557D208">243360</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="119A394255F82D75B903EC92640E47B2" collectingDate="1964-05-10" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="C. Okawa" country="Japan" location="Kamikawachi-mura" municipality="Kawachi-gun" specimenCode="410216" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="ED9151D5FCC2F503B73E107444291ACB">Kawachi-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FC9BDB643EC30EA8D00BAF8CE280F199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:FC9BDB643EC30EA8D00BAF8CE280F199" country="Japan" municipality="Kawachi-gun" name="Kamikawachi-mura">Kamikawachi-mura</location>
,
<date id="9923798B7130FB91EF3BE10E40E16318" value="1964-05-10">
<collectingDate id="0D537E71066630378E63898CDE3C4279" value="1964-05-10">10 May 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="78834F97DDFFF94F236DCD798707E9B2" italics="true">
<collectorName id="BBB5252EEF4928BD163D33D334923BE4">C. Okawa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2AC6DD714018E1CCECAEBEF8100C5A66" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="39FEFAC81C2E80534EC7A959EE0BE8C2">410216</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9702888DE833CA07D31EE383C8E13891" collectingDate="1952-05-18" collectionCode="TUS" collectorName="S. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Haga-gun" location="Mt. Amemaki-yama" municipality="Mashiko-machi" specimenCode="243359" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
<collectingCounty id="867D5353E41651835F6E9B625066A421">Haga-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="23B43B665A55DA0F4A0439B29DCA30C7">Mashiko-machi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C783BD059D42DE17B7813476498CC168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:C783BD059D42DE17B7813476498CC168" country="Japan" county="Haga-gun" municipality="Mashiko-machi" name="Mt. Amemaki-yama" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Mt. Amemaki-yama</location>
,
<date id="4EC603FCAF4AA180F5045D9C99856725" value="1952-05-18">
<collectingDate id="BD7EF124B25D7CF196EED89B464053F5" value="1952-05-18">18 May 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
, wilted fl.,
<emphasis id="0CE5D26D6FBF4EDC65F129EC7FA9F84F" italics="true">
<collectorName id="161278321F87FBA69182ECAE42B0ACA4">S. Suzuki</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A752131BC21CC842468E82AE75D10C45" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15498" name="Tohoku University" type="Herbarium">TUS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="89D05BCD4D30F99E81249B84269243D6">243359</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2CADA0C98CAB62C4417719B352FA0416" collectingDate="1958-05-03" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="M. Suzuki" country="Japan" location="Kitaibaraki-shi" specimenCode="137568" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Ibaraki">
<emphasis id="4D03F9F90D9AD8C0EE75CA6583709570" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="1272D277589F74043714089332952F92">Pref. Ibaraki</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<location id="6D517629596637FBACEFA2C871961F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:6D517629596637FBACEFA2C871961F07" country="Japan" name="Kitaibaraki-shi" stateProvince="Pref. Ibaraki">Kitaibaraki-shi</location>
,
<date id="FD4E5C1B90394A5087A05067626E9570" value="1958-05-03">
<collectingDate id="91B4F0630B935A56FFD7FD5789A9F4A5" value="1958-05-03">3 May 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="987D0332A8202DFB6828B98BB40F2578" italics="true">
<collectorName id="7B291E69C1F6A35963ED3A4D2C46E3E5">M. Suzuki</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CED1A565EE6C3F6F47463E4280FF8FBF" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="7ABB54C53C0292D2D58D1C4279E0E716">137568</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A804716AE904E64A0E0A5CD2799407F5" collectingDate="2001-09-19" collectionCode="KPM" collectorName="A. Tamura" country="Japan" county="Kitaibaraki-shi" location="Ogawa" municipality="Sekimoto-cho" specimenCode="0217161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saitama">
<collectingCounty id="C9D7191C263B1AC7FE9B20DCA4A821BF">Kitaibaraki-shi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D0A0A65B598B357BD0E408017B2B1FA6">Sekimoto-cho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FD255811E612E2574EB1CDFB87A4C57C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:FD255811E612E2574EB1CDFB87A4C57C" country="Japan" county="Kitaibaraki-shi" municipality="Sekimoto-cho" name="Ogawa" stateProvince="Saitama">Ogawa</location>
,
<date id="C90370D1A25F3016DD75CC828FA7A572" value="2001-09-19">
<collectingDate id="E7D151458C8C7A6C9F3C7AC82B8FC3D2" value="2001-09-19">19 Sept. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, sterile,
<emphasis id="C1EFA8E24F4B5E0EE5E06E28C37C3A96" italics="true">
<collectorName id="3F8DA74E0D3F58BB04952014A8336EE3">A. Tamura</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B81D3B0C8D7F065DFB24FB223490B7EE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">KPM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="1F2B9AD58D011D5334E0FC1435A71777">0217161</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="57F921AF66EC1827CC57E302A0AAF503" collectingDate="1934-10-17" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="S. Okuyama" country="Japan" location="Agano-mura" municipality="Iruma-gun" specimenCode="663437" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Saitama">
<emphasis id="B9B4B2C03C395BA7E9A2029656093D57" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="B612E7666E8E35789B66754CC888DD08">Pref. Saitama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingMunicipality id="7D90EFC9EF7340B7F613EC4CBD07D69E">Iruma-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4FFE185F0FE4A134180156F0A5BE131D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:4FFE185F0FE4A134180156F0A5BE131D" country="Japan" municipality="Iruma-gun" name="Agano-mura" stateProvince="Pref. Saitama">Agano-mura</location>
,
<date id="EAA7D70FC0BEBC4BB15E601FFE59D049" value="1934-10-17">
<collectingDate id="F3B6EDFBF0F2AD909DB769A95EEF2280" value="1934-10-17">17 Oct. 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
, sterlile,
<emphasis id="EECE3B20D2D64439AAAB324142A08165" italics="true">
<collectorName id="DBA9340022F0C7773A96BE56EFF175A5">S. Okuyama</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E6A66D3CE9375C78983162FC6987DD13" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="1A56E5345A6D43C602356F7A79F8C208">663437</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3BDBDACAFC45F4FC18E659A96B6EFA6A" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="S. Kurosawa" country="Japan" location="Buko-san" municipality="Chichibu" specimenCode="00267876" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="938A72986EFE5942C9EE7A9E6755E6F2">Chichibu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DB5A2357CB60847D3552D830271BBF01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:DB5A2357CB60847D3552D830271BBF01" country="Japan" municipality="Chichibu" name="Buko-san">Buko-san</location>
, 24 May, 1953, fl.,
<emphasis id="E6EC0E426833AC1C19C6DDCC825EFEBA" italics="true">
<collectorName id="2F4E8D1706A3870506FE928AB98D5D6C">S. Kurosawa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D6CDFD0115632D1AD05AB51E60814AC2" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="FC7E467EC00998DC767EDAE0C78882B2">00267876</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4EFBCE241DABC26857BFE9C8B1CD3B59" collectingDate="1974-06-15" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="M. Togashi" country="Japan" county="Hannno-shi" location="Mt. Nenoo-gongen" municipality="Agano" specimenCode="00271481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
<collectingCounty id="45D4FD3B56DBE6E5476CC36D47299554">Hannno-shi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D7E29A70DA9DF3244C2FCBE2040A1720">Agano</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F3CCA59EC6EB85F46204FCC5869F6E93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:F3CCA59EC6EB85F46204FCC5869F6E93" country="Japan" county="Hannno-shi" municipality="Agano" name="Mt. Nenoo-gongen" stateProvince="Tokyo">Mt. Nenoo-gongen</location>
,
<date id="FD965D06FCF5911725D564DF321C93BE" value="1974-06-15">
<collectingDate id="7AE59997D09F7E945F54706D475061D6" value="1974-06-15">15 Jun. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, sterile,
<emphasis id="6DA60786DCFAA59BA618B831FD712C0A" italics="true">
<collectorName id="DF66F5C53EE8167CCE7983A03D097CC3">M. Togashi</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ECFFCAD0EB1D4AFA5E720073EBE69190" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="D0AA674229C1BF0D6748829B95827128">00271481</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A0576E5ABE889C43A88A0A293A2C911D" collectingDate="1930-05-08" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="T. Nakai" country="Japan" location="Mt. Kariyose" specimenCode="00267868" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Tokyo">
<emphasis id="F0903A51FD464C0C2826331AC65819DE" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="90C7D00FA15B5762DDB98428AF0230BF">Pref. Tokyo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<location id="06DE395519970D46643BF75A001A183C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:06DE395519970D46643BF75A001A183C" country="Japan" name="Mt. Kariyose" stateProvince="Pref. Tokyo">Mt. Kariyose</location>
,
<date id="A94A1D10C8555D4996F1C34209B08EB0" value="1930-05-08">
<collectingDate id="AE424B4DF5C0268B3C27005B213B1B81" value="1930-05-08">8 May 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="4FD7D12844EFEDC99FD2E793ABFC5209" italics="true">
<collectorName id="65CBCA590072B71F1CF31C5E214C5CAC">T. Nakai</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CD9358BF5439628624BEC81158428829" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="576DB9A8BE76C0860E1B458058921D9A">00267868</specimenCode>
]), “
<taxonomicName id="7E822BCEC4C2193F6CB3B1A17D585D42" authority="Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnificum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F2BBAE91F5734D5CC2350241975C4A3" italics="true">Cynanchum magnificum</emphasis>
Nakai
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE7597DF1DEE66F00FA330A2074033E5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ” in sched
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="9EDB75C1C0E727299A7531BFAB0F8E3D" collectingDate="1952-09-07" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="I. Yokota" country="Japan" location="Usui-machi" municipality="Usui-gun" specimenCode="115037" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="340B1E4C62715194A82523DC47F7489E">Usui-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F9B709783A773E96CBC372B8AFDD2199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:F9B709783A773E96CBC372B8AFDD2199" country="Japan" municipality="Usui-gun" name="Usui-machi">Usui-machi</location>
,
<date id="05A86C0950F83F6348263A36E08BB844" value="1952-09-07">
<collectingDate id="3EF30DFB801EE9DE587CD6AEA98070E5" value="1952-09-07">7 Sept. 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="7A7052CEEE16727AADB77D076DC24CA5" italics="true">
<collectorName id="E3D2C607394F0753D7CB6051512E9AB6">I. Yokota</collectorName>
14
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3AFB3F61565DB20402B9C58A96F74EB4" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="B6C93F0B6D52FABA2E7DB83F83152667">115037</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F77FF387CA818B6AB55878961DE483B3" collectingDate="1951-05-13" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="S. Okuyama" country="Japan" location="Mt. Jinba" municipality="Hachioji-shi" specimenCode="101552" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="CA4D01E93A5F08AD0DECF551426BA9DB">Hachioji-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C6B1146324E0DD240AB995B26F55DFE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:C6B1146324E0DD240AB995B26F55DFE7" country="Japan" municipality="Hachioji-shi" name="Mt. Jinba">Mt. Jinba</location>
,
<date id="63F11FD24A187DF5B5C7EBF8BE9C8EA5" value="1951-05-13">
<collectingDate id="45E7029F6E57C34A526EE8614FB7D4B0" value="1951-05-13">13 May 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="79F5257C79DDC1EDAB2829ABEDD119A1" italics="true">
<collectorName id="5A1E2414C3F0EDE710704CEB620CA7BE">S. Okuyama</collectorName>
9782
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="34B6380AF98B0CDB379EF3B757F572A2" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="A867874015AB7BEBAA2F26594AEC6FAB">101552</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A79174179AC6F4E72484F5DE74718C02" collectingDate="1970-10-18" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="M. Harimoto" country="Japan" location="Itsukaichi-machi" municipality="Nishitama-gun" specimenCode="754776" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="9B05EE48DBD7431F89CF5A07ECD6880A">Nishitama-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D4875FE8AA124F8AF86B9969C921EE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:9D4875FE8AA124F8AF86B9969C921EE3" country="Japan" municipality="Nishitama-gun" name="Itsukaichi-machi">Itsukaichi-machi</location>
,
<date id="ED59887074852D923DA904DC51369B67" value="1970-10-18">
<collectingDate id="798481B98D7A54730CFEB592E2939AE2" value="1970-10-18">18 Oct. 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, sterile,
<emphasis id="8D0D97420B0A9D358A29120DAD1AAA9E" italics="true">
<collectorName id="8C3D1E346C8DDA12F1091087F6E39083">M. Harimoto</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A95C42371D3DB8DDABC178308498418C" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="1104ECE5A66C0B1AC838FF9388F1BA5E">754776</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="56CEA08731C0A1524373EFDD49C58C7F" collectingDate="1955-05" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="T. Satow" country="Japan" location="Ome-shi" specimenCode="123870" specimenCount="1">
<location id="EFF1062883A2342E89F6451ED66514EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:EFF1062883A2342E89F6451ED66514EF" country="Japan" name="Ome-shi">Ome-shi</location>
,
<date id="11C286BBC9E19BC5A554D1CB708863A3" value="1955-05">
<collectingDate id="75A1DD68FDD372E6AF3D82BDCB6E3AA0" value="1955-05">May 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="27E789E5F02601BA8EE665FAE301AB44" italics="true">
<collectorName id="0E405870FF7D1D0B2B2799AFC16A23AB">T. Satow</collectorName>
8146
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="045531594608D59B1095932E3891C500" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="29C62079FFBD3216AA06D5EFED9285D0">123870</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="94BE7DB9F7025F13A21430797D37864E" collectingDate="1921-05-03" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="T. Ito" country="Japan" county="Minamitama-gun" location="Mt. Takao" municipality="Asakawa-machi" specimenCode="396248, 61439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
<collectingCounty id="C542A0DF7A103116687C416744ABFBC0">Minamitama-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D0984C7E5600C8FE0B6DEBC704C9417">Asakawa-machi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F6A37FFD1309563430091E958A9CBE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:F6A37FFD1309563430091E958A9CBE40" country="Japan" county="Minamitama-gun" municipality="Asakawa-machi" name="Mt. Takao" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Mt. Takao</location>
,
<date id="E5564283DB7034DC4F80B09B05F84DA4" value="1921-05-03">
<collectingDate id="567955D2C436C81B2CFAC3E28A468166" value="1921-05-03">3 May 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="5E064C14B9099552B0BB76F5C54E1749" italics="true">
<collectorName id="27420A77041C4FD369252B03DA533576">T. Ito</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="EE097212D4927E78EEE62F3BCA64812A" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="AC8A1751D37121C65DC2C3E06719B814">396248</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="1F36E0E441568AA768C85A91E9C09C20" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="6BCDFAF03BB3FF23595A0BFACB196BA2">61439</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7CF608DA4D92280AA313091554E7E115" collectingDate="1980-07-20" collectionCode="KPM" collectorName="S. Kigawa" country="Japan" county="Tsukui-gun" location="Mt. Yakeyama" municipality="Tsukui-machi" specimenCode="1000451" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Kanagawa">
<emphasis id="D87B0E919BEAFB3842526B2B73FB69FD" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="4C610737B57F4D4BE300E94EC64ACB20">Pref. Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingCounty id="BC20EE012D8E0EC22FD5FFF6D58A702D">Tsukui-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F86D33211B0162D0D8C0DEE52D57785B">Tsukui-machi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="606D1FD31F3B5E9E4B1C88B2BCEBCD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:606D1FD31F3B5E9E4B1C88B2BCEBCD03" country="Japan" county="Tsukui-gun" municipality="Tsukui-machi" name="Mt. Yakeyama" stateProvince="Pref. Kanagawa">Mt. Yakeyama</location>
,
<date id="EE01AD0095BB9941D6F752C8A8B22FC8" value="1980-07-20">
<collectingDate id="5C0E7E8839A5832D3242665E9FE04584" value="1980-07-20">20 Jul. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="4A684B68AE1B0CA6734818B9370DCE4C" italics="true">
<collectorName id="4CAE8735D7A78A16C0D5205FD2C363B7">S. Kigawa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="712EF416E880F4D665169EF88314A2D6" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">KPM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="A3D05A107B43E4EA9B31AD0AA016EAF7">1000451</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCC8670188F3B449AB91C90C8B7A96D0" collectingDate="1981-06-26" collectionCode="KPM" collectorName="H. Takahashi" country="Japan" location="Kiyokawa-mura" municipality="Aikou-gun" specimenCode="1000449" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="28F10763C1788E9EDCA04FB4826F9CF1">Aikou-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="23640130644C41943E2D89F08F1C26A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:23640130644C41943E2D89F08F1C26A0" country="Japan" municipality="Aikou-gun" name="Kiyokawa-mura">Kiyokawa-mura</location>
,
<date id="CD72B61A25F389C09A1F84AB915D6ADE" value="1981-06-26">
<collectingDate id="5CBEC82D55D386F9A618AE5ACA519869" value="1981-06-26">26 Jun. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="29472F1D5FE29FFCE582E16565E48E23" italics="true">
<collectorName id="647DA6732B48CC3BDD8119B34C3A549F">H. Takahashi</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2A06342F18CA9BCA7774E16D05EA437E" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">KPM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="6AFC4A256C9502581AE666F904E9BE44">1000449</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E99D89DFD6E75464FDE570A43E11D3D5" collectingDate="1983-09-04" collectionCode="KPM" collectorName="A. Yoshikawa" country="Japan" location="Saijoji" municipality="Minamiashigara-shi" specimenCode="1000453" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="B23E5331F182EFFCC0370A2E8B05427B">Minamiashigara-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9263E6BB70042729C1F56E0B7A706298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:9263E6BB70042729C1F56E0B7A706298" country="Japan" municipality="Minamiashigara-shi" name="Saijoji">Saijoji</location>
,
<date id="8EE58ABFD292033D738E9E6A628791E0" value="1983-09-04">
<collectingDate id="1EFBA4258168A1E8B6B0E7D28E746C58" value="1983-09-04">4 Sept. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="C916B0F8FE2FC118D0F96F76440051BB" italics="true">
<collectorName id="8ACF824FC50DA8E2E0834C68C496F58D">A. Yoshikawa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5FD1EC4083FB50497A9A9467EB567DD3" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">KPM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="A537D2C954ED8A0AC67340BCCDD3018B">1000453</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F015DE6DD8612502A0A60E449574A13F" collectingDate="2003-05-02" collectionCode="KPM" collectorName="M. Morikawa" country="Japan" location="Mt. Ohyama" municipality="Isehara-shi" specimenCode="0123462" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="2E68E871BB56EC1B56BB8215A3CC61D7">Isehara-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C9389372D06E858028F82E55C302DB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:C9389372D06E858028F82E55C302DB47" country="Japan" municipality="Isehara-shi" name="Mt. Ohyama">Mt. Ohyama</location>
,
<date id="D00F1C738FEC38406BD692A5CF594599" value="2003-05-02">
<collectingDate id="A84D21D5E3087AFD0C233BCB2CCD02D2" value="2003-05-02">2 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="860509A1553B91B3CF2752219669A7EA" italics="true">
<collectorName id="5E20270CB8C837A59C0593937530079D">M. Morikawa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="63B58C35241B7A4A09118ED6CBA1E484" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">KPM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="702C389F04FA10328ED4063D6C27A3C1">0123462</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EAE6CB4DB59CCE5D1AB5948E69BDEDC9" collectingDate="2015-05-07" collectionCode="KPM" collectorName="C. Akiko" country="Japan" location="Hane" municipality="Hadano-shi" specimenCode="0182259" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="452441FC1BF4E88EF4A3D08660BE2AB7">Hadano-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9982ABC34D27784386CF82862A134EBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:9982ABC34D27784386CF82862A134EBF" country="Japan" municipality="Hadano-shi" name="Hane">Hane</location>
,
<date id="0C080D1B8462DBA9ACC6D18C5635EB9D" value="2015-05-07">
<collectingDate id="F4AB753691A6D28DB456FBAE1E13CEE1" value="2015-05-07">7 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="7C5B77897BC6B60498766FBDB36DC805" italics="true">
<collectorName id="C54395F305EF9BEBCE7564AA4F70E6E1">C. Akiko</collectorName>
CKD- 2-46
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BC13901F5E830C7ECF02819D12BFCD1A" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">KPM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="18AFF6E7D85EDDFC7B75FD998EC0BF00">0182259</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="71E8AA4B32F0F38C804D5A64785A2BB8" collectingDate="2015-06-18" collectionCode="KPM" collectorName="C. Akiko" country="Japan" location="Hane" municipality="Hadano-shi" specimenCode="0181449" specimenCount="1">
ibid.,
<date id="B85C0FE753491E309A563335269629EB" value="2015-06-18">
<collectingDate id="049ABA247448A4F300EF1497A6DF1FB1" value="2015-06-18">18 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="A0046F127495D33F02D55960C5F5B415" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D0C00BC94C3E41A5D3E3E35CD40088F4">C. Akiko</collectorName>
CKD- 2-166
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9B277783780E3DF447278867DDA85DFB" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15118" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">KPM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="23529AF4D34946D6E73EC48B73BA8CF3">0181449</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="46CBAD258C8BDA39F7BAB36329B5F096" collectingDate="1966-05-05" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="F. Kazami" country="Japan" location="Isehara-machi" municipality="Naka-gun" specimenCode="170266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
<collectingMunicipality id="CCFC5A9242DDBE111C205AB8AB47F123">Naka-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="01D8EF0CEFCC861287EC82EC1ED2D60A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:01D8EF0CEFCC861287EC82EC1ED2D60A" country="Japan" municipality="Naka-gun" name="Isehara-machi" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Isehara-machi</location>
,
<date id="E0A54573E254E9542D97E5A2422D8C39" value="1966-05-05">
<collectingDate id="435215511046C8D9506A36ABD5F9C1C7" value="1966-05-05">5 May 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="C75631706D3B78EF68B43600DACAD7C8" italics="true">
<collectorName id="3736AE835AAED763005DF3147F369049">F. Kazami</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="35C0AF71DE3FD59D3DD4EF6F6A8D4446" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="5691B6B68B65EE46DD8124778A2ABB19">170266</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E2DE5CACF9ADD5DB364E4A8D617BF94D" collectingDate="2021-10-13" collectionCode="TI" collectorName="K. Mochizuki" country="Japan" location="Higashi-tanaka" municipality="Gotenba-shi" specimenCode="KMH 0460, 00267878" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Shizuoka">
<emphasis id="696095E253214A183A9FFC39536EA3F7" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="F48BBECF79C157D70FB13D34FE9735CB">Pref. Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingMunicipality id="5453E0DB489C140E5774D36810C521EF">Gotenba-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="35BF6BC22DACDAE6D5EA71282B4C282D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:35BF6BC22DACDAE6D5EA71282B4C282D" country="Japan" municipality="Gotenba-shi" name="Higashi-tanaka" stateProvince="Pref. Shizuoka">Higashi-tanaka</location>
,
<date id="573E4EDDF548E0CF2F637F271EF33DBD" value="2021-10-13">
<collectingDate id="18092C2A63161F08C8F5EA5486E05AFD" value="2021-10-13">13 Oct. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, sterile,
<emphasis id="8C95298E73FF586591B624482B68F928" italics="true">
<collectorName id="FEF22EB9DE32E38CA550AAF598BC803F">K. Mochizuki</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="152744E417354E037325C6935EB339B5">KMH 0460</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BB14CAE9D05DEEC9699ECDBC163DAE" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9130015B87B99716A9C5B9FBA86A4034">00267878</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AE01AF87C605D1BD91BA3F87370E537C" collectingDate="1977-07-19" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="F. Konta" country="Japan" county="Haibara-gun" location="Ooma" municipality="Honkawane-cho" specimenCode="SK 301, 940477" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="CAFADE11C1750D3B3C28A5B22951496D">Haibara-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F920DFE6F80A06E2A2BBA4D3F8CAA4A7">Honkawane-cho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B227AE2CAEAE051DD0CB0C2AA024AEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:B227AE2CAEAE051DD0CB0C2AA024AEB9" country="Japan" county="Haibara-gun" municipality="Honkawane-cho" name="Ooma">Ooma</location>
,
<date id="735C8376DBCC02FFACB3D433BCFCACB5" value="1977-07-19">
<collectingDate id="3A2D6D698F217DF7C3A512EAE65182AE" value="1977-07-19">19 Jul. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="887C6C7BDD67516480AA9E0880993D34" italics="true">
<collectorName id="5652171BE7DE891D9B2013F1A764D708">F. Konta</collectorName>
et al.
<specimenCode id="8AA1C3CC8AF684FBCD56366869A66370" collectionCode="SK" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13421" name="Katedralskolan" type="Herbarium">SK 301</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDEF277E524809C33344C2322A040BAB" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="956249A415EC3679AA194780AE5B6F5F">940477</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="37719B298CC014178FFFB4B40CB00103" collectingDate="1977-08-30" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="F. Konta &amp; T. Masuzawa" country="Japan" location="Fumoto" municipality="Fujinomiya-shi" specimenCode="940473" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="E390B9F72F5CED94CE25F6A84FEF1E71">Fujinomiya-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="76F5F5CB226A10BDC990CC58602C5E8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:76F5F5CB226A10BDC990CC58602C5E8F" country="Japan" municipality="Fujinomiya-shi" name="Fumoto">Fumoto</location>
,
<date id="8BA75BB253BB3FA249198F1A81C61449" value="1977-08-30">
<collectingDate id="BFFFC3AA532D98E4628A389AFEC43A00" value="1977-08-30">30 Aug. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, sterile,
<emphasis id="09B4F6A23C6E09677E001FB6882E149C" italics="true">
<collectorName id="FDB76A05ABD3FE5BD0B469B451BF55D3">F. Konta</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E93FA3E6A37A171721B441BC26ABBD86">T. Masuzawa</collectorName>
2159
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="348FA39ECB46FBA60AE900E7AB41CCF3" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="59C546CD66145D03214FD2088418BA5B">940473</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CAB5915D0829A38106D653E59B6C20E1" collectingDate="1998-05-08" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="F. Konta" country="Japan" location="Awakura" municipality="Fujinomiya-shi" specimenCode="665002" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="7FDDED307E29ABCE8977E205E99B2337">Fujinomiya-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EAC5E16F5C901584B0201288C6F9C9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:EAC5E16F5C901584B0201288C6F9C9BB" country="Japan" municipality="Fujinomiya-shi" name="Awakura">Awakura</location>
,
<date id="D5C5B532159CB9DBA364237794BDDCA4" value="1998-05-08">
<collectingDate id="A6D33049E0EA46EBFEB3D8F5F6AF7430" value="1998-05-08">8 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="C6B80F9A19756A019DF5F921A8FA93B0" italics="true">
<collectorName id="CD1D64A9F02E8FC77C3444E56B495E3C">F. Konta</collectorName>
18501
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9484B83082C83AB02614EE6627A6375D" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="99806061481B5730F8405D6B19A03F56">665002</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="975BE13BF01995CD0C7847FAA42C68B7" collectingDate="1985-05-04" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="T. Sato" country="Japan" location="Saori" municipality="Fujinomiya-shi" specimenCode="940476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yamanashi">
<collectingMunicipality id="BFDE4F86B986E58718224F0C718CB9CE">Fujinomiya-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5D00D71C298E48CF96B9CEE5289CDD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:5D00D71C298E48CF96B9CEE5289CDD6A" country="Japan" municipality="Fujinomiya-shi" name="Saori" stateProvince="Yamanashi">Saori</location>
,
<date id="D095B7BB47460DB24AE7578D1D8B8768" value="1985-05-04">
<collectingDate id="A4456D9A634D09B3250ED152D3D505F4" value="1985-05-04">4 May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="9621FBADD72A8AD0981C4E0DA83EB6D9" italics="true">
<collectorName id="C582D8E0D3ACFC4AE4C8CD1E662E185E">T. Sato</collectorName>
7597
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1ADBB30040AAE3002ADEEB7BC040625B" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="B6F68FEEDD2AF53622FB8D37FE1A09E9">940476</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6975479F04BDEF83141E5E1173701F1B" collectingDate="1951-07-15" collectionCode="BDCJ" collectorName="S. Nakagomi" country="Japan" location="Minobu-cho" municipality="Minamikomagun" specimenCode="2361" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Yamanashi">
<emphasis id="40C6F437CE7896D2D8FAEE9501973334" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="2F72D9D8C68653DD4A8D45180B1096B2">Pref. Yamanashi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingMunicipality id="E84A8D3BD6635AD37DC16197E88DEC96">Minamikomagun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="ABD2D88A6D7E0712E7668911887F98AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:ABD2D88A6D7E0712E7668911887F98AF" country="Japan" municipality="Minamikomagun" name="Minobu-cho" stateProvince="Pref. Yamanashi">Minobu-cho</location>
,
<date id="97D978C981B9480B3FAB3131191C0B2A" value="1951-07-15">
<collectingDate id="9B7F3FE37257316D5C64A1757098ED1E" value="1951-07-15">15 Jul. 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
sterile,
<emphasis id="76A520B1344D845928106E3512BA2447" italics="true">
<collectorName id="2E99BAFEC649D02236E08DD6747633B3">S. Nakagomi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s. n., (
<collectionCode id="593DFD354B1D120314C512D0A86432F8">BDCJ</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="B859A979E6F3B3A94E17925740FDCFF3">2361</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="95F68F098081F198B2D6EBF80AB3B5FB" collectingDate="1936-07-21" collectionCode="TNS" collectorName="K. Shirai" country="Japan" location="Karuizawa-machi" municipality="Kitasaku-gun" specimenCode="65102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Nagano">
<emphasis id="3172CC2F670F9CEFEF0E16D8D5E127CD" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="0DBE4E1FFDEA19A4B1781467D8CF25CD">Pref. Nagano</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingMunicipality id="C873AA57DC8A9CCB71A04808E1666B23">Kitasaku-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4EA83AB31887AD5E4809B3403FC729C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:4EA83AB31887AD5E4809B3403FC729C6" country="Japan" municipality="Kitasaku-gun" name="Karuizawa-machi" stateProvince="Pref. Nagano">Karuizawa-machi</location>
,
<date id="3CACC8DDA3AA990EFDAE4BDB976D88B9" value="1936-07-21">
<collectingDate id="4F52C3EDC7AAE4FA40A20C45353AB1C4" value="1936-07-21">21 Jul. 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="0DE3CC19066C7E3198B966F508D88CE0" italics="true">
<collectorName id="2B38A0048DDA47CDDDD5D7418AC90AA7">K. Shirai</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="97A1D5054A5A21A13363EBFED4D28AB5" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="91F924BD116BED4ACE5A564BB2F824D8">65102</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D4533AB2C6F991EF35F99932D5B60194" collectingDate="2010-05-29" collectionCode="ICM" collectorName="K. Hiruma" country="Japan" county="Iida-shi" location="Tayorigashima" municipality="Minamishinano-mura" specimenCode="HE 009442" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="B8DBA3BB9EA1DC8772EA445FD6D8190B">Iida-shi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF43D53B9ED55982E73AB499DE73B750">Minamishinano-mura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9C02BF9936BFB3CE8029777777A473B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:9C02BF9936BFB3CE8029777777A473B3" country="Japan" county="Iida-shi" municipality="Minamishinano-mura" name="Tayorigashima">Tayorigashima</location>
,
<date id="CBE8DF7F3A8D19992CDB8229445DFAA5" value="2010-05-29">
<collectingDate id="BBA872BF2F1DE4E29FF8C7741DB5B5B9" value="2010-05-29">29 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="51EC79CF633738648927AC78D998CDB1" italics="true">
<collectorName id="1BBC3B567692F54AF0BC5DF918300C0B">K. Hiruma</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="79AFD9D2AC0FA6595C973961CE89832C" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x81t-7j82" name="Instituto de Ciencias del Mar" type="">ICM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="BFCCAE55C2E4D87B2024AAD9D690EE86" collectionCode="ICM" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x81t-7j82" name="Instituto de Ciencias del Mar" type="">HE 009442</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CDA7A1EFD9257814CA6C72DAB8EEA7C5" collectingDate="2020-05-31" collectionCode="NAC" collectorName="M. Ozeki" country="Japan" location="Tayorigashima" municipality="Minamishinano-mura" specimenCode="MOCL 200531-10, 214171" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="08E5154206D9BE87C77D75EB67287A97">Minamishinano-mura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="53508D8C482ED1495AEEDDA8746AD49B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:53508D8C482ED1495AEEDDA8746AD49B" country="Japan" municipality="Minamishinano-mura" name="Tayorigashima">Tayorigashima</location>
,
<date id="212A2F29F754B5471DE12DC7D71F02B7" value="2020-05-31">
<collectingDate id="01190EE57FD543091BAAF26A1109CF67" value="2020-05-31">31 May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F5268726AFF1B95C82C94DDACAD25951" italics="true">
<collectorName id="BA3D1B9D9F7E7954FFB7747DC056FF53">M. Ozeki</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="FC39D5CF0F0DDAD5311F9C594D63BD17" collectionCode="MOCL">MOCL 200531-10</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1050ABB170B5546C4EAB2D3135001706" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13686" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13686" name="Nagano Environmental Conservation Research Institute" type="Herbarium">NAC</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="4921A3B3F1E64FE3A2770756A1B00483">214171</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="789FD86A5C7767D6E7F22ABAF00C0F72" collectingDate="1936-07-21" collectionCode="NAC" collectorName="R. Fujiwara" country="Japan" location="Toyamakawa" municipality="Minamishinano-mura" specimenCode="65102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aichi">
<collectingMunicipality id="8133EA9AB173E013AED355970D882F27">Minamishinano-mura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1C05E2F1D54B65A218CE71FCD02EEC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:1C05E2F1D54B65A218CE71FCD02EEC6D" country="Japan" municipality="Minamishinano-mura" name="Toyamakawa" stateProvince="Aichi">Toyamakawa</location>
,
<date id="E3EEC7A6AE504C4B914463A41A4342F2" value="1936-07-21">
<collectingDate id="972E3C160D80A7785A6C060BD437B125" value="1936-07-21">21 Jul. 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, sterile,
<emphasis id="01ADF9A632C5870E297F7DD2322A3414" italics="true">
<collectorName id="5E90A9C095D4E74D8E9A227CB1C7AC93">R. Fujiwara</collectorName>
381353-22
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="D8E57269D6C13F203D735FF7F0C95729" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13686" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13686" name="Nagano Environmental Conservation Research Institute" type="Herbarium">NAC</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="E6E39CF8100F391915AE878831C88D98">65102</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5001DB7C8214D80481C85DCC811C1598" collectingDate="1954-04" collectingDateMax="1960-10-16" collectingDateMin="1954-04" collectionCode="CBM" collectorName="K. Inami" country="Japan" location="Obara-mura" municipality="Nishikamo-gun" specimenCode="BS 72659, BS 194212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pref. Aichi">
<emphasis id="BC6995E8390792AD1F6BD649A31C4980" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="889D891BAB5B729FFD4431CFF86892D1">Pref. Aichi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<collectingMunicipality id="7BC9F9FA1FF0E6C4C7BDC4B3BE70F857">Nishikamo-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="730C1141662F81B3FCCC8F41F92AA3CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD554196E695C408AF093AE8F009E1D:730C1141662F81B3FCCC8F41F92AA3CB" country="Japan" municipality="Nishikamo-gun" name="Obara-mura" stateProvince="Pref. Aichi">Obara-mura</location>
,
<date id="B29118CB96E1961DB0B5F7204E3358BC" value="1954-04">
<collectingDate id="B4B671A55DE9405A5070AF18D5EC1882" value="1954-04">Apr. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<date id="D51D1AB0CD49338EEF7D082DF932097E" value="1960-10-16">
<collectingDate id="F573122DF41D94C8E1876B422DA4F4A8" value="1960-10-16">16 Oct. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="4034BD5552FE6710045848FA6A386169" italics="true">
<collectorName id="6095B72969A2B7B12397854FBD95FE90">K. Inami</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4D9BA003D9E683DDBF7469D79A696D12" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" name="Natural History Museum and Institute" type="Herbarium">CBM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="F437A4B54EFEE88F4576072496E39551" collectionCode="CBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" name="Natural History Museum and Institute" type="Herbarium">BS 72659</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="0CA634A00AE591F99712F47BA7C9C7B8" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" name="Natural History Museum and Institute" type="Herbarium">CBM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="955102D15EE47E3BE12AB179128FDEC8" collectionCode="CBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13737" name="Natural History Museum and Institute" type="Herbarium">BS 194212</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>