793 lines
56 KiB
XML
793 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.38340" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a98f57b-a67a-46cf-818f-1737d13eccb5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-76-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B676BE061A285116B2E478291ECDF9A4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785969" ID-ZooBank="8C7E1DDEBCFA47C0A38D18458AD9221E" ModsDocID="1314-2607-76-1" checkinTime="1588078820375" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gul, Muhammad Athar, Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa, Gadallah, Neveen Samy, Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed & Delvare, Gerard" docDate="2020" docId="1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 76: 1-38" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 76" docPubDate="2020-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.38340" docTitle="Phasgonophora rubens" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="B676BE061A285116B2E478291ECDF9A4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B676BE061A285116B2E478291ECDF9A4" masterDocTitle="The genus Phasgonophora Westwood, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) in Saudi Arabia: re-evaluation of its limits and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678754343127" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Phasgonophora Westwood, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) in Saudi Arabia: re-evaluation of its limits and description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gul, Muhammad Athar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-428X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P. O. Box 1627, F 1 - 70211 Kuopio, Finland & Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen Samy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n_gadallah@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Delvare, Gerard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement (CIRAD), Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2020-04-27</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>76</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>38</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.38340</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.38340</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-76-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8C7E1DDEBCFA47C0A38D18458AD9221E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B676BE061A285116B2E478291ECDF9A4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3785969</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic study of saudi arabian species">
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FWCD" LSID="1FBDC764-85F2-5042-AD4D-3C71115B5BF8" authority="(Klug, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora rubens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
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Phasgonophora rubens (Klug
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-C Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view) B fore wing C metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 1834)</figureCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-D Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A lateral habitus B head (anterolateral view) C antenna D mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 14A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-C Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view) B fore wing C metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15A-C</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis rubens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">Chalcis rubens</taxonomicName>
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Klug, 1834: tab. 37, fig. 7, n. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasganophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasganophora rubens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">Phasganophora rubens</taxonomicName>
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(Klug), Sichel, 1866: 368.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Urochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urochalcis maura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">Urochalcis maura</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikol‘skaya">Nikol'skaya</normalizedToken>
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, 1952: 91-92.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material</emphasis>
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. Two conspecific, pinned,
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus>syntypes</typeStatus>
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, labelled "Abissynien /Ambukohl /Ehrbg.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="L’">L'</normalizedToken>
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[manuscript, black ink, green label] 'rubens
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kl’">Kl'</normalizedToken>
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[manuscript, black pencil]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘type’">'type'</normalizedToken>
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[red label] 'GBIF-ChalcISE /ID: Chalc0656' [MNB].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material</emphasis>
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(all from
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<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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):
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah">Al-Baha</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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||
E of Nawan [
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="19.546667">19°32'48"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="41.19278">41°11'34"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="m" value="117.0">117 m</quantity>
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],
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<date value="2017-03-31">31.III.2017</date>
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, e.l.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, leg. D. Baiocchi [KSMA];
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-17" collectorName="Alt., D. Baiocchi" elevation="1944" latitude="18.42361" location="Abha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="42.70139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Asir">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir">Asir</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8:BC61A5A4AEF35BE1BCE5E21A7C4F8FDF" latitude="18.42361" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="42.70139" name="Abha" stateProvince="Asir">Abha</location>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation location="Khamis Mushait">N of Khamis Mushait</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="18.42361">18°25'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="42.70139">42°42'05"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>Alt.</collectorName>
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.944" unit="m" value="1944.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.944" unit="m" value="1944.0">1944 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
],
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||
<collectingDate value="2016-04-17">17.IV.2016</collectingDate>
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, e.l.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>D. Baiocchi</collectorName>
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[KSMA]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-10" collectorName="Alt., D. Baiocchi" county="Ad Diriyah" elevation="761" latitude="24.8925" location="Al Bodah" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="46.2944" municipality="Al Uyaynah" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Riyadh">
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Ad Diriyah</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Al Uyaynah</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8:D50A4E4AAFCB8A98FCE9BA329A0FBDE9" county="Ad Diriyah" latitude="24.8925" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="46.2944" municipality="Al Uyaynah" name="Al Bodah" stateProvince="Riyadh">Al Bodah</location>
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(
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<locationDeviation location="Riyadh">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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NW
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<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
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</locationDeviation>
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) [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="24.8925">24°53'33"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.84" value="46.2944">46°17'39.84"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>Alt.</collectorName>
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" unit="m" value="761.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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],
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<collectingDate value="2016-04-10">10.IV.2016</collectingDate>
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, e.l.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>D. Baiocchi</collectorName>
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[KSMA]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, the same previous data but differing as for collection date (
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<date value="2017-04-08">08.IV.2017</date>
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||
) [KSMA];
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-11" collectorName="Alt., D. Baiocchi" elevation="721" latitude="23.457224" location="Ibex Reserve Protected Area" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.560276" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Riyadh">
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||
<specimenCount type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8:C71237E510FA13000D6502BA9ADF0779" latitude="23.457224" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.560276" name="Ibex Reserve Protected Area" stateProvince="Riyadh">Ibex Reserve Protected Area</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Hutat Bani Tamim">W of Hutat Bani Tamim</locationDeviation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="23.457224">
|
||
23°27'26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="46.560276">
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||
46°33'37
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.209999999999999" unit="m" value="721.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.209999999999999" unit="m" value="721.0">721 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-04-11">11.IV.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, e.l.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>D. Baiocchi</collectorName>
|
||
[KSMA]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-11" collectorName="Alt., D. Baiocchi" elevation="709" latitude="23.35184" location="Ibex Reserve Protected Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.35998" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Riyadh">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8:E328614D6D2C6B8B130479D50D7EAF7D" latitude="23.35184" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.35998" name="Ibex Reserve Protected Area" stateProvince="Riyadh">Ibex Reserve Protected Area</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Hutat Bani Tamim">W of Hutat Bani Tamim</locationDeviation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="06.62" value="23.35184">23°21'06.62"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.94" value="46.35998">46°21'35.94"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" unit="m" value="709.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" unit="m" value="709.0">709 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-04-11">11.IV.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, e.l.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>D. Baiocchi</collectorName>
|
||
[KSMA]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-02-18" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectorName="Alt." elevation="559" latitude="25.383072" location="Rawdat Khuraim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.278496" municipality="Rimah" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Riyadh">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Rimah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8:3B950B209FB226648CDC9F7BA5CD31D2" latitude="25.383072" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.278496" municipality="Rimah" name="Rawdat Khuraim" stateProvince="Riyadh">Rawdat Khuraim</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Riyadh">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.06" value="25.383072">25°22'59.06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.58" value="47.278496">47°16'42.58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" unit="m" value="559.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" unit="m" value="559.0">559 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-02-18">18.II.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod>sweep net</collectingMethod>
|
||
(A),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calotropis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calotropis procera" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calotropis procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. unknown [KSMA]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-28" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="Alt." elevation="572" latitude="25.4324" location="Rawdat Khuraim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.231102" municipality="Rimah" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Riyadh">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Rimah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8:9C17D613E8247AC21B7D875170D639CB" latitude="25.4324" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.231102" municipality="Rimah" name="Rawdat Khuraim" stateProvince="Riyadh">Rawdat Khuraim</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Riyadh">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.64" value="25.4324">25°25'56.64"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.96" value="47.231102">47°13'51.96"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" unit="m" value="572.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" unit="m" value="572.0">572 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-04-28">28.IV.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod>pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(B), leg. unknown [KSMA]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Alt." elevation="572" latitude="25.4324" location="Rawdat Khuraim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.231102" municipality="Rimah" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but differing as for the trap (
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(B)) [KSMA]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-09" collectorName="Alt., D. Baiocchi" elevation="550" latitude="25.386944" location="Rawdat Khuraim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.279167" municipality="Rimah" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Riyadh">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Rimah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8:934CA6D7FFD049FA9896E810E6028B21" latitude="25.386944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.279167" municipality="Rimah" name="Rawdat Khuraim" stateProvince="Riyadh">Rawdat Khuraim</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Riyadh">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="25.386944">
|
||
25°23'13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="47.279167">
|
||
47°16'45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-04-09">09.IV.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, e.l.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>D. Baiocchi</collectorName>
|
||
[KSMA]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-09" collectingDateMax="2017-04-09" collectingDateMin="2016-04-09" collectorName="Alt., D. Baiocchi" county="Rimah" elevation="559" latitude="25.383072" location="Rimah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.278496" municipality="Rawdat Khuraim" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Riyadh">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Rimah</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Rawdat Khuraim</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Riyadh">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.06" value="25.383072">25°22'59.06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.58" value="47.278496">47°16'42.58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" unit="m" value="559.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" unit="m" value="559.0">559 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-04-09">09.IV.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, e.l.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>D. Baiocchi</collectorName>
|
||
[EFC];
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8:744F31AC555C62DBB58117450F512460" county="Rimah" latitude="25.383072" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.278496" municipality="Rawdat Khuraim" name="Rimah" stateProvince="Riyadh">Rimah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8:CB41DE2365F100BCC9B6D228F57C46AB" county="Rimah" latitude="25.383072" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.278496" municipality="Rawdat Khuraim" name="Rawdat Khuraim" stateProvince="Riyadh">Rawdat Khuraim</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Riyadh">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.06" value="25.383072">25°22'59.06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.58" value="47.278496">47°16'42.58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" unit="m" value="559.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" unit="m" value="559.0">559 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-04-09">09.IV.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, e.l.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>D. Baiocchi</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in KSMA;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in EFC]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-08" collectorName="Alt., D. Baiocchi" elevation="790" latitude="24.9229" location="Wadi Al Hesiyah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.204205" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Riyadh">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8:F3502D2A9C8D6F24149A21C5FD4F3DE0" latitude="24.9229" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.204205" name="Wadi Al Hesiyah" stateProvince="Riyadh">Wadi Al Hesiyah</location>
|
||
(40
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Riyadh">
|
||
NW of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.44" value="24.9229">24°55'22.44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.13" value="46.204205">46°12'15.13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="m" value="790.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-04-08">08.IV.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, e.l.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>D. Baiocchi</collectorName>
|
||
[KSMA]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-08" collectorName="Alt., D. Baiocchi" elevation="798" latitude="25.078945" location="Wadi Huraymila" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.058277" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Riyadh">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FBDC76485F25042AD4D3C71115B5BF8:F8D02FF32E7C23C85F5B7CF4D8935949" latitude="25.078945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.058277" name="Wadi Huraymila" stateProvince="Riyadh">Wadi Huraymila</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Riyadh">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="km" value="86.0">86 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.20" value="25.078945">25°04'44.20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.80" value="46.058277">46°03'29.80"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="798.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="798.0">798 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2017-04-08">08.IV.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
, e.l.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>D. Baiocchi</collectorName>
|
||
[KSMA]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||
with gena sparsely setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-D Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A lateral habitus B head (anterolateral view) C antenna D mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14B</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellomeres long, F1 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-D Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A lateral habitus B head (anterolateral view) C antenna D mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal collar angulate with collum, with shallow median depression (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-D Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A lateral habitus B head (anterolateral view) C antenna D mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14D</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesonotum flattened dorsally, entirely cristate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-D Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A lateral habitus B head (anterolateral view) C antenna D mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum with spiracular teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-C Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view) B fore wing C metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
), sloping posteriorly; fore wing with moderately dense setation, without pigmented track of Rs and r-m (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-C Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view) B fore wing C metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
); metasoma lanceolate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-D Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A lateral habitus B head (anterolateral view) C antenna D mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-C Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view) B fore wing C metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
); Gt1 with evident curved carinae dorsally, sparsely setose laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-C Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view) B fore wing C metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
); penultimate tergite densely and deeply punctured (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-C Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view) B fore wing C metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
); syntergum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-D Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A lateral habitus B head (anterolateral view) C antenna D mesosoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than mesotibia (1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
), sparsely shallowly punctured (punctures dense at base), with median ridge (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-C Phasgonophora rubens (Klug), female A mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view) B fore wing C metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 3.1-4.6 mm. Similar to female but antenna stouter; denser pale setae on fore wing; propodeal spiracular teeth slightly shorter; metasomal petiole narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785981" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora rubens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora rubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Klug), female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
head (anterolateral view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785983" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora rubens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora rubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Klug), female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
ALGERIA: mostly northwestern and central Sahara, less common in southern Sahara and Sahel (Mateu, 1972); EGYPT: surrounds of Cairo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Masi, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="214 - 218" refId="B17" refString="Masi, L, 1931. Sur quelque Brachymeriinae de l'Egypte (Hym.-Chalc.). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 1930: 214 - 218" title="Sur quelque Brachymeriinae de l'Egypte (Hym. - Chalc.)." volume="1930" year="1931">Masi 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); ISRAEL: Wadi Fukra (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Boucek, Z, 1956. A contribution to the knowledge of the Chalcididae, Leucospidae and Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidae) of the Near East. Bulletin of the Research Society of Israel 5B: 227-259." title="A contribution to the knowledge of the Chalcididae, Leucospidae and Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidae) of the Near East. Bulletin of the Research Society of Israel 5 B: 227 - 259." year="1956">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1956
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); TUNISIA: Bled Ejdla (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nikol'skaya, MN" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 575" refId="B22" refString="Nikol'skaya, MN, 1952. Chalcids of the fauna of USSR (Chalcidoidea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 44: 1 - 575" title="Chalcids of the fauna of USSR (Chalcidoidea)." volume="44" year="1952">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikol’skaya">Nikol'skaya</normalizedToken>
|
||
1952
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); SAUDI ARABIA (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">new record</emphasis>
|
||
; Asir, Al-Baha and Riyadh Regions, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A-C Phasgonophora ninae (Nikol'skaya), female A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C mesosoma (lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
|
||
); SUDAN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Klug, F" journalOrPublisher="Dec., Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Klug, F, 1834. Pars zoologica. Insecta. In: Ehrenberg CG (Ed.) Symbolae Physicae seu Icones et Descriptiones Corporum Naturalium Novorum aut Minus Cognitorum Quae ex Itineribus per Libyam Aegyptum Nubiam Dongalam Syriam Arabiam et Habessiniam. Dec., Berlin" title="Pars zoologica. Insecta. In: Ehrenberg CG (Ed.) Symbolae Physicae seu Icones et Descriptiones Corporum Naturalium Novorum aut Minus Cognitorum Quae ex Itineribus per Libyam Aegyptum Nubiam Dongalam Syriam Arabiam et Habessiniam." year="1834">Klug 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); UAE (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Delvare, G" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Fauna of the UAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="225 - 274" refId="B8" refString="Delvare, G, 2017. Order Hymenoptera, family Chalcididae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 6: 225 - 274" title="Order Hymenoptera, family Chalcididae." volume="6" year="2017">Delvare 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785985" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora ninae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora ninae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikol’skaya">Nikol'skaya</normalizedToken>
|
||
), female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma (lateral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthaxia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthaxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Cratomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratomerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cratomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Cratomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratomerus angustipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cratomerus angustipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Klug, 1829) (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nikol'skaya, MN" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 575" refId="B22" refString="Nikol'skaya, MN, 1952. Chalcids of the fauna of USSR (Chalcidoidea). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 44: 1 - 575" title="Chalcids of the fauna of USSR (Chalcidoidea)." volume="44" year="1952">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikol’skaya">Nikol'skaya</normalizedToken>
|
||
1952
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthaxia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthaxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., especially
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. angustipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. angustipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pseudocongregata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocongregata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pseudocongregata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Descarpentries & de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miré">Mire</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1963,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pulex" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Abeille de Perrin, 1893,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Acmaeodera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acmaeodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acmaeodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., especially
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. adspersula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. adspersula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Illiger, 1803),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. flavipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Klug, 1829),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. convolute" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convolute">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. convolute</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Klug, 1829) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="AugustoNobre ", Faculdade de Ciencias de Porto" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 713" refId="B18" refString="Mateu, J, 1972. Les insectes xylophages des Acacia dans les regions sahariennes. Publicacoes do Instituto de Zoologia "Dr. AugustoNobre", Faculdade de Ciencias de Porto 116: 1 - 713" title="Les insectes xylophages des Acacia dans les regions sahariennes. Publicacoes do Instituto de Zoologia " Dr." volume="116" year="1972">Mateu 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bily" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Anthaxia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) abdita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita" subGenus="Haplanthaxia">Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) abdita</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bílý">Bily</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1982,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (H.) kneuckeri subsp. zabraskyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kneuckeri" subGenus="H." subSpecies="zabraskyi">A. (H.) kneuckeri zabraskyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bílý">Bily</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1995, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (H.) marginifera subsp. metallescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="marginifera" subGenus="H." subSpecies="metallescens">A. (H.) marginifera metallescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Abeille de Perrin, 1907 (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="associated plants">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Associated plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vachellia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">farnesiana</emphasis>
|
||
(L.) Willd, 1806 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Masi, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="214 - 218" refId="B17" refString="Masi, L, 1931. Sur quelque Brachymeriinae de l'Egypte (Hym.-Chalc.). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 1930: 214 - 218" title="Sur quelque Brachymeriinae de l'Egypte (Hym. - Chalc.)." volume="1930" year="1931">Masi 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia tortilis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forssk.) Hayne, 1825 [ssp.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia raddiana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raddiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia raddiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Savi] and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ehrenbergiana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehrenbergiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ehrenbergiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Haine [=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. flava" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forssk.) Schwein.]; it was also reared from cages with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tamarix pauciovulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciovulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tamarix pauciovulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus tripartitus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhus tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R. Sch. infested by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Buprestis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buprestis hilaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buprestis hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Klug, 1829 but with possible contamination from cultures of infested
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. tortilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mateu, 1972) in the neighborhood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female behavior and larval development">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female behavior and larval development</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="AugustoNobre ", Faculdade de Ciencias de Porto" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 713" refId="B18" refString="Mateu, J, 1972. Les insectes xylophages des Acacia dans les regions sahariennes. Publicacoes do Instituto de Zoologia "Dr. AugustoNobre", Faculdade de Ciencias de Porto 116: 1 - 713" title="Les insectes xylophages des Acacia dans les regions sahariennes. Publicacoes do Instituto de Zoologia " Dr." volume="116" year="1972">Mateu 1972</bibRefCitation>
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). Mating occurs only once and soon after the female looks for hosts. She oviposits preferably in cracks; the duration of oviposition is short (5-10 minutes); the stylets are not always vertical but forms an obtuse angle with the surface of the wood. A single, caudate larva develops within the host. The female apparently choses for old instar larvae. At the end of the development, the larva fully occupies the body of the pupa of the buprestid host, which is at that time mummified. The larva of the host is thus preserved until its complete development. In this respect, the mature larva of the host is able to dig the gallery that is normally used by the adult for emergence but used here by the chalcidid. The progeny emerges during late spring from eggs deposited in summer (August) of the previous year; the species is thus univoltine.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785987" doi="10.3897/jhr.76.38340.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
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Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Phasgonophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phasgonophora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phasgonophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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species in Saudi Arabia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |