418 lines
50 KiB
XML
418 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5D950D1BF4207C81F8F9BEB08F947C7D">A Record of the Rare Filefish, Thamnaconus garretti (Fowler, 1928), Collected around Midway Island, Central Pacific (Actinopterygii, Tetraodontiformes, Monacanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68348B5BE80F93539A19A892BE0102E2">Nagappan, Nagappan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5806F046D02EBC2A55C6D92C9010E0D5">Dcruz, Thomson Mariadasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86D60B7694C956178C58B4A1DF588C76">Loganathan, Archana</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="A5A8386D8775746A88B68B74CC88FB41" bold="true" box="[765,1011,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Thamnaconus garretti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E8775746A8E498B77CBE9FB41" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[1026,1170,1130,1154]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref1948" refString="Fowler, H. W. 1928. The fishes of Oceania. Memoirs of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, (10): i - iii + 1 - 540, pls. 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1928">Fowler, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9763E47F8775746A89D18B84CC86FB6C" blockId="0.[922,1021,1177,1199]" box="[922,1021,1177,1199]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0FE7F8FA8775746A89EB8B84CC8EFB6C" box="[928,1013,1177,1199]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[163,196,1732,1754]" captionStartId-1="2.[234,267,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1142,215,1697]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1142,215,1337]" captionTargetId-0="figure-5@1.[233,1144,213,1699]" captionTargetId-1="figure-155@2.[233,1144,213,1339]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Thamnaconus garretti collected around Midway Island. A, FAKU 109580, 94.4 mm SL; B, FAKU 125876, 167 mm SL (male); C, BPBM 16264, 167 mm SL. A and B, preserved specimens, photographs by F. Tashiro; C, defrosted specimen, photograph by J. E. Randall." captionText-1="Fig. 2. X-ray photographs of Thamnaconus garretti. Top, FAKU 109580; bottom, FAKU 125876." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569358" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569362" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12569358/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12569362/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="167DC26E8775746A88888BD4CBFAFB1C" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[707,1153,1225,1247]" page="459" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8775746A88888BD4CBFAFB1C" authority="Fowler, 1928: 459" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1928" box="[707,1153,1225,1247]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Paramonacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garretti">
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<emphasis id="A5A8386D8775746A88888BD4CCC0FB1C" box="[707,955,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Paramonacanthus garretti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E8775746A89828BD4CBFAFB1C" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[969,1153,1225,1247]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref1948" refString="Fowler, H. W. 1928. The fishes of Oceania. Memoirs of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, (10): i - iii + 1 - 540, pls. 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1928">Fowler, 1928: 459</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 78 (Hawaiian Islands)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9763E47F8775746A88888A19CCCCFAF4" blockId="0.[707,1236,1225,1335]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7CCC3518775746A88888A19CCCCFAF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8775746A88888A19CCF4FADA" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[707,911,1284,1305]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Thamnaconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garretti">
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<emphasis id="A5A8386D8775746A88888A19CCF4FADA" box="[707,911,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Thamnaconus garretti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="167DC26E8775746A89D48A19CB2DFADA" author="Randall, J. E." box="[927,1110,1284,1306]" page="481" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E8775746A89D48A19CB2DFADA" author="Randall, J. E." box="[927,1110,1284,1306]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="ref2293" refString="Randall, J. E. 2007. Reef and Shore Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. xvi + 546 pp., University of Hawai`I, Honolulu." type="book" year="2007">Randall, 2007: 481</bibRefCitation>
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, unnumbered figure (Midway Island).
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<subSubSection id="DFC6B7F48775746888888A6FCEF9FA0C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="A5A8386D8775746A88888A6FCCCBFA49" box="[707,944,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="27B4EE228775746A89F48A6FCC77F9D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899695305" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="P. J. Struhsaker" location="Nero Bank" municipality="Midway Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="BPBM 16264" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="C77A4C048775746A89F48A6FCB20FA49" box="[959,1115,1394,1418]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">BPBM 16264</specimenCode>
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(
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<quantity id="5024499A8775746A8E398A6FCBA8FA4A" box="[1138,1235,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="167.0">167 mm</quantity>
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SL), southern edge of
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in 44 fathoms, 28 nautical miles southwest of
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<collectingMunicipality id="77077E058775746A8E6C8AAACBABFA0C" box="[1063,1232,1463,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Midway Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="4E9D9C688775746A88888AC7CC02FA32" box="[707,889,1498,1522]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">baited fish trap</collectingMethod>
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(1.5 hours),
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<collectorName id="3A2981A98775746A8E6D8AC7CBABFA31" box="[1062,1232,1498,1522]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">P.J. Struhsaker</collectorName>
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, aboard
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<materialsCitation id="27B4EE228775746A895D8AE0CCA7F9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899695302" collectingDate="1973-08-26" collectionCode="R, V" country="Jordan" location="David Starr" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="F1CD7CBA8775746A895D8AE0CC5CF9D6" box="[790,807,1533,1557]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">R</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="F1CD7CBA8775746A897B8AE0CC38F9D6" box="[816,835,1533,1557]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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<location id="9203B2A48775746A89068AE0CCABF9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F7555698775746E88B68B74CFA1FD89:9203B2A48775746A89068AE0CCABF9D7" box="[845,976,1533,1557]" country="Jordan" name="David Starr" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">David Starr</location>
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<collectingCountry id="EFCBA4EF8775746A89908AE0CB5DF9D6" box="[987,1062,1533,1557]" name="Jordan" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, cruise 80, station 50,
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<date id="E362C2BF8775746A896D8902CCA7F9F4" box="[806,988,1567,1591]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" value="1973-08-26">
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<collectingDate id="F3263B578775746A896D8902CCA7F9F4" box="[806,988,1567,1591]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" value="1973-08-26">26 August 1973</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="27B4EE228775746A89A68902CC37F95C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899695303" collectingDate="1973-09" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Jordan" latitude="29.416666" location="Midway Island" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="179.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="FAKU 109579" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C77A4C048775746A89A68902CBEBF9F4" box="[1005,1168,1567,1591]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">FAKU 109579</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A8775746A8EEF8902CD97F99A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.44" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="94.4">94.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), 109580 (
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A8775746A89DB895FCC88F99A" box="[912,1011,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.44" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="94.4">94.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A8775746A8E7E895FCBF2F999" box="[1077,1161,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="330.0">330 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of
|
||
<location id="9203B2A48775746A89518978CCC4F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F7555698775746E88B68B74CFA1FD89:9203B2A48775746A89518978CCC4F9BE" box="[794,959,1637,1661]" country="Jordan" latitude="29.416666" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="179.0" name="Midway Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Midway Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2E882B88775746A89808978CB5DF9BF" box="[971,1062,1635,1661]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="29.416666">29°25′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2E882B88775746A8E798978CBECF9BF" box="[1074,1175,1635,1661]" degrees="179" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="179.0">179°00′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E362C2BF8775746A8EE88978CC37F95C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" value="1973-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F3263B578775746A8EE88978CC37F95C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" value="1973-09">September 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="27B4EE228775746A891C899ACB65F926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899695301" collectingDate="1973-09-09" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Jordan" latitude="32.216667" location="Midway Island" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="172.855" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="FAKU 109558" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C77A4C048775746A891C899ACC8FF95C" box="[855,1012,1671,1695]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">FAKU 109558</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A8775746A8E49899ACB19F95C" box="[1026,1122,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.01" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="90.1">90.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A8775746A8ED4899ACD9EF901" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of
|
||
<location id="9203B2A48775746A89E389B7CB20F901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F7555698775746E88B68B74CFA1FD89:9203B2A48775746A89E389B7CB20F901" box="[936,1115,1706,1730]" country="Jordan" latitude="32.216667" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="172.855" name="Midway Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Midway Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2E882B88775746A8E3D89B7CBABF902" box="[1142,1232,1705,1730]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="32.216667">32°13′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2E882B88775746A888889D0CC47F927" box="[707,828,1739,1765]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="51.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" precision="92" value="172.855">172°51.3′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E362C2BF8775746A890689D0CB65F926" box="[845,1054,1741,1765]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" value="1973-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F3263B578775746A890689D0CB65F926" box="[845,1054,1741,1765]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" value="1973-09-09">9 September 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="27B4EE22877574688E7B89D0CE05FA0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899695304" collectingDate="1972-10-02" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Jordan" elevation="520" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" latitude="30.25" location="Midway Island" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="178.72" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="FAKU 125876" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C77A4C048775746A8E7B89D0CBAFF927" box="[1072,1236,1740,1765]" collectionCode="FAKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">FAKU 125876</specimenCode>
|
||
(male,
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A8775746A895B89F2CC10F8C4" box="[784,875,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="167.0">167 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL),
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A8775746A89E589F2CB79F8C4" box="[942,1026,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of
|
||
<location id="9203B2A4877574688ED489F2CE77FA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F7555698775746E88B68B74CFA1FD89:9203B2A4877574688ED489F2CE77FA6E" country="Jordan" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" latitude="30.25" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="178.72" name="Midway Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Midway Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2E882B8877774688B6B8A88CE01FA6F" box="[288,378,1427,1453]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="30.25">30°15′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2E882B8877774688BC58A88CD7CFA6F" box="[398,519,1427,1453]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="43.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="178.72">178°43.2′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="1CF1034C8777746888508A88CFB1FA0C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="520.0" valueMax="710.0" valueMin="330.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A8777746888508A88CDE6FA6F" box="[539,669,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="520.0" valueMax="710.0" valueMin="330.0">330–710 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E362C2BF877774688A9F8AAACE05FA0C" box="[212,382,1463,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1972-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F3263B57877774688A9F8AAACE05FA0C" box="[212,382,1463,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1972-10-02">2 October 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<footnote id="F4C7F8718775746A8AE889EFCD26F8C4" box="[163,605,1777,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="9763E47F8775746A8AE889EFCD26F8C4" blockId="0.[163,605,1777,1800]" box="[163,605,1777,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">© 2021 National Museum of Nature and Science</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption id="C3A3B4F78774746B8AE889D9CD82F8D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12569358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12569358/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" startId="1.[163,196,1732,1754]" targetBox="[235,1142,215,1697]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9763E47F8774746B8AE889D9CD82F8D6" blockId="1.[163,1214,1732,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8774746B8AB289D9CEB3F919" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[249,456,1732,1754]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Thamnaconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8774746B8AB289D9CEB3F919" box="[249,456,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Thamnaconus garretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected around Midway Island. A, FAKU 109580, 94.4 mm SL; B, FAKU 125876, 167 mm SL (male); C, BPBM 16264, 167 mm SL. A and B, preserved specimens, photographs by F. Tashiro; C, defrosted specimen, photograph by J. E. Randall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C3A3B4F7877774688AA18A41CB0DFAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12569362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12569362" box="[234,1142,1372,1394]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12569362/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" startId="2.[234,267,1372,1394]" targetBox="[235,1142,215,1337]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9763E47F877774688AA18A41CB0DFAB1" blockId="2.[234,1142,1372,1394]" box="[234,1142,1372,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Fig. 2. X-ray photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8777746888418A41CDA8FAB1" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[522,723,1372,1394]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Thamnaconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8777746888418A41CDA8FAB1" box="[522,723,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Thamnaconus garretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Top, FAKU 109580; bottom, FAKU 125876.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFC6B7F4877774688AEC8AE0CE1FF8C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9763E47F877774688AEC8AE0CE1FF8C4" blockId="2.[140,669,1533,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D877774688AEC8AE0CE61F9D7" box="[167,282,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC877774688AC78902CE59F9F4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[140,290,1567,1591]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Thamnaconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D877774688AC78902CE59F9F4" box="[140,290,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Thamnaconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: body behind eye covered with many longitudinal, narrow dark stripes; pelvic flap with many narrow dark stripes running almost parallel to postero-ventral edge of pelvic flap; head with similar narrow dark stripes but at right angles to those on pelvic flap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFC6B7F48777746988968A88CFBBFB79" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9763E47F8777746888968A88CD92F901" blockId="2.[707,1236,1429,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8777746888968A88CC18FA6F" box="[733,867,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays II+33–34; anal-fin rays 31–33; pectoral-fin rays 13; vertebrae 7+12=19. Body depth 2.9–3.1; head length 3.0– 3.4; snout length 3.9–4.7; length of snout to first dorsal-fin origin 3.0–3.3; length of snout to anal-fin origin 1.5–1.6; length of snout to end of pelvic fin 1.5–1.7; length of second dorsal-fin base 3.1–3.3; length of anal-fin base 3.4–3.5; all in SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9763E47F87777469889689D0CD2DFE5F" blockId="2.[707,1236,1429,1799]" lastBlockId="3.[140,670,215,1799]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Body width 0.9–1.0; eye diameter 2.6–3.3; interorbital width 2.9–3.5; depth of caudal peduncle 3.2–3.7; length of caudal peduncle 2.4– 2.8; gill opening length 3.3–3.8; length of first dorsal-fin spine 1.2–1.3; length of longest dorsal-fin ray 1.9–2.0; length of longest anal-fin ray 1.7–2.2; length of longest pectoral-fin ray 2.4– 2.8; length of caudal fin 1.2–1.7; all in HL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9763E47F877674698AEC8EBACEA1FC41" blockId="3.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Body moderately elongate and laterally compressed; dorsal profile of head straight or slightly convex; gill opening below eye; first dorsal-fin spine above posterior half of eye; two rows of 15–21 downward directed spinules on its anterior surface and one row of 10–20 downward directed spinules on each postero-lateral surface; second dorsal-fin spine short and feeble, embedded in fin membrane; a shallow groove behind first dorsal-fin spine on dorsal surface of body; second dorsal and anal fins elevated anteriorly; pectoral fin short and rounded; caudal fin slightly rounded; pelvic terminus immovable, composed of two pairs of encasing scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9763E47F877674698AEC8C90CFBBFB79" blockId="3.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D877674698AEC8C90CE1BFC66" box="[167,352,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color of body light brown covered with many longitudinal, dark brown stripes; pelvic flap with many narrow dark stripes running almost parallel to postero-ventral edge of pelvic flap; head with similar narrow dark stripes but at right angles to those on pelvic flap; first dorsal-fin spine light brown; caudal fin dark brown; pectoral, second dorsal and anal fins pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFC6B7F48776746E8AEC8BD8CFA1FD89" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9763E47F877674698AEC8BD8CCB1FCFF" blockId="3.[140,670,215,1799]" lastBlockId="3.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D877674698AEC8BD8CE70FB1E" box="[167,267,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E877674698B588BD8CED6FB1E" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[275,429,1221,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref1948" refString="Fowler, H. W. 1928. The fishes of Oceania. Memoirs of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, (10): i - iii + 1 - 540, pls. 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1928">Fowler (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC87767469886F8BD8CE42FB3C" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1928" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Paramonacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D87767469886F8BD8CE42FB3C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Paramonacanthus garretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A8776746988CA8BFACFCEFAE2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="77.0">77 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A877674698AA18A17CE4FFAE2" box="[234,308,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL) collected by Andrew Garrett from the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E877674698BF08A30CD25FA87" author="Randall, J. E." box="[443,606,1324,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="223 - 226" refId="ref2266" refString="Randall, J. E. 1975. Notes on the Hawaiian filefish Pseudomonacanthus garretti. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 21: 223 - 226." type="journal article" year="1975">Randall (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed this species and placed it in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC877674698AC78A6FCD72FA49" authority="Bleeker, 1865" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1865" box="[140,521,1394,1418]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Pseudomonacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D877674698AC78A6FCE12FA49" box="[140,361,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pseudomonacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E877674698B398A6FCD72FA49" author="Bleeker, P." box="[370,521,1394,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="194 - 231" refId="ref1840" refString="Bleeker, P. 1865. Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, publie sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial neerlandais. Tome V. Baudroies, Ostracions, Gymnodontes, Balistes. 1 - 152, pls. 194 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1865">Bleeker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="48675ADD877674698AC78A88CF92FA6E" box="[140,233,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 12 additional specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A8776746988078A88CFCEFA0C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="0.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="119.0" valueMax="167.0" valueMin="71.0">71–167 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) collected by trawl and fish trap at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A877674698AE78AC7CE76FA32" box="[172,269,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="75.5" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="67.0">67–84 m</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D877674698B758AC7CE06FA31" bold="true" box="[318,381,1496,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">O`ahu</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFCBA4EF877674698BCD8AC7CEBCFA31" box="[390,455,1498,1522]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Nero Bank 28 nautical miles southwest of Midway Island.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E877674698AC78902CEA9F9F4" author="Uchida, R. N. & Uchiyama, J. H." box="[140,466,1567,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref2357" refString="Uchida, R. N. & Uchiyama, J. H. (eds.) 1986. Fishery atlas of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Technical Report of the National Marine Fisheries Service, 38: 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1986">Uchida and Uchiyama (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included this filefish under the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC877674698BC1895FCFCCF9BF" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1928" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Pseudomonacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D877674698BC1895FCFCCF9BF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pseudomonacanthus garretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the list of fishes collected by trawl at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A877674698AB6899ACE16F95C" box="[253,365,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="109.0" valueMax="187.0" valueMin="31.0">31–187 m</quantity>
|
||
northwest of the Hawaiian Islands. However, this species is different from members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC877674698B5689D0CE81F926" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1865" box="[285,506,1741,1765]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Pseudomonacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D877674698B5689D0CE81F926" box="[285,506,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pseudomonacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the second dorsal and anal fins elevated anteriorly.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8776746988888FCACCDBFF2C" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1865" box="[707,928,215,239]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Pseudomonacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8776746988888FCACCDBFF2C" box="[707,928,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pseudomonacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the following combination of characters: moderately elongate body; gill opening mostly before middle of eye; first dorsal-fin spine over posterior half of eye, the spine with four rows of spinules (posterolateral ones larger than anterior); no deep groove on dorsal surface of body for reception of this spine when depressed; pelvic terminus immovable, composed of two pairs of encasing scales; and second dorsal and anal fins not elevated anteriorly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E8776746989368D2FCB24FD89" author="Fraser-Brunner, A." box="[893,1119,562,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="62 - 67" refId="ref1987" refString="Fraser-Brunner, A. 1940. The fishes of the genus Pseudomonacanthus with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 16: 62 - 67, ps. 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1940">Fraser-Brunner,1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E877674698E268D2FCD80FDAE" author="Hutchins, J. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref2071" refString="Hutchins, J. B. 1977. Descriptions of three new genera and eight new species of monacanthid fishes from Aus- tralia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 5: 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1977">Hutchins, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E8776746989478D48CCD0FDAF" author="Randall, J. E." box="[780,939,596,621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="223 - 226" refId="ref2266" refString="Randall, J. E. 1975. Notes on the Hawaiian filefish Pseudomonacanthus garretti. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 21: 223 - 226." type="journal article" year="1975">Randall, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E87767469898F8D48CB11FDAE" author="Randall, J. E." box="[964,1130,597,621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refId="ref2293" refString="Randall, J. E. 2007. Reef and Shore Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. xvi + 546 pp., University of Hawai`I, Honolulu." type="book" year="2007">Randall (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
removed this filefish from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8776746989CC8D6ACB1FFD4C" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1865" box="[903,1124,631,655]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Pseudomonacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8776746989CC8D6ACB1FFD4C" box="[903,1124,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pseudomonacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC877674698EC58D6ACCD0FD71" authority="Smith, 1949" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1949" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Thamnaconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D877674698EC58D6ACC67FD71" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Thamnaconus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E87767469896F8D87CCD0FD71" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[804,939,666,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refId="ref2322" refString="Smith, J. L. B. 1949. The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 550 pp., 111 pls., Central News Agency, Ltd., South Africa." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He stated that he followed the suggestion of Barry Hutchins about the classification of this species, however, he did not indicate by which characters he placed this rare filefish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8776746989668C38CCB8FCFE" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[813,963,805,829]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Thamnaconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8776746989668C38CCB8FCFE" box="[813,963,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Thamnaconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9763E47F8776746988968C5ACC24FB3C" blockId="3.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8776746988968C5ACC08FC9C" ID-CoL="7V83" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[733,883,839,863]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Thamnaconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8776746988968C5ACC08FC9C" box="[733,883,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Thamnaconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC87767469897F8C77CCA3FC41" ID-CoL="CVM" box="[820,984,874,898]" family="Monacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Monacanthidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: first dorsal-fin spine with a row of laterally-directed barbs along each lateral edge; its origin over center or posterior half of eye; shallow groove for receiving first dorsal-fin spine when depressed; second dorsal and anal fins elevated anteriorly; pelvic terminus immovable, composed of two pairs of encasing scales; 19 vertebrae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E87767469892A8B62CB68FB54" author="Matsuura, K." box="[865,1043,1151,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refId="ref2193" refString="Matsuura, K. 1978. Phylogenetic studies of the superfamily Balistoidea, with the taxonomy of the species found around Japan and its adjacent waters. 336 pp., Doctoral Dissertation of Hokkaido University, Hakodate." type="book" year="1978">Matsuura, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E877674698E6F8B62CBABFB54" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[1060,1232,1151,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref2071" refString="Hutchins, J. B. 1977. Descriptions of three new genera and eight new species of monacanthid fishes from Aus- tralia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 5: 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1977">Hutchins, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E8776746988888BBFCD86FB79" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[707,765,1186,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="137 - 139" refId="ref2108" refString="Hutchins, J. B. 1986. Monacanthidae. In Smith, M. M. and P. C. Heemstra (eds.): Smith`s Sea Fishes, pp. 882 - 887, pls. 137 - 139. Springer-Verlag, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All these characters are found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC877674698EC38BBECD95FB1F" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1928" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Pseudomonacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D877674698EC38BBECD95FB1F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">P. garretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, therefore reasonably classifying it within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8776746988888BFACC22FB3C" ID-CoL="7V83" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[707,857,1255,1279]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Thamnaconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8776746988888BFACC22FB3C" box="[707,857,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Thamnaconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9763E47F8776746E88968A17CFA1FD89" blockId="3.[707,1236,215,1799]" lastBlockId="4.[140,670,215,586]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Examination of the gonads of
|
||
<collectionCode id="F1CD7CBA877674698E0B8A17CBFCFAE1" box="[1088,1159,1290,1314]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FAKU</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens showed that
|
||
<collectionCode id="F1CD7CBA8776746989D88A30CCA1FA86" box="[915,986,1325,1349]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FAKU</collectionCode>
|
||
125876 (
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A877674698E0E8A30CBDAFA87" box="[1093,1185,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="167.0">167 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) is male but it was not possible to determine the sex of the other
|
||
<specimenCount id="81DA2FF68776746989378A6FCB51FA49" box="[892,1066,1394,1418]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
because of the poor condition of the gonads.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E877674698E608A88CBAFFA6F" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1067,1236,1428,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="223 - 226" refId="ref2266" refString="Randall, J. E. 1975. Notes on the Hawaiian filefish Pseudomonacanthus garretti. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 21: 223 - 226." type="journal article" year="1975">Randall (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
said
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8776746988B18AABCC7FFA0C" bold="true" box="[762,772,1462,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">l</emphasis>
|
||
the gonads of the adults were small, and microscopic examination was necessary to determine that two are males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="81DA2FF68776746989B78AE0CBF9F9D6" box="[1020,1154,1533,1557]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D877674698ECE8AE6CBF4F9D7" bold="true" box="[1157,1167,1531,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">z</emphasis>
|
||
However, he did not mention whether he found sexual dimorphism and which specimens are males and females. The male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F1CD7CBA8776746989DD8978CCA6F9BE" box="[918,989,1637,1661]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FAKU</collectionCode>
|
||
125876 (
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A877674698E0F8978CBE6F9BF" box="[1092,1181,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="167.0">167 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8776746989108995CCB0F95C" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[859,971,1672,1695]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Pseudomonacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garretti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8776746989108995CCB0F95C" box="[859,971,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">T. garretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sexual dimorphism in the body and head shape. It has a more elongate body than
|
||
<collectionCode id="F1CD7CBA87767469892789D0CCCDF927" box="[876,950,1741,1764]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
16264 (
|
||
<quantity id="5024499A877674698E5989D0CB16F927" box="[1042,1133,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="167.0">167 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), and the dorsal profile of head is slightly convex in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F1CD7CBA8771746E8AC78FCACFA8FF2C" box="[140,211,215,239]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FAKU</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen and straight in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F1CD7CBA8771746E88578FC5CD1DFF2C" box="[540,614,216,239]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
fish. Considering the same size of these specimens, the differences of the body and head shape may well be due to sexual dimorphism. This speculation is supported by the fact that the same sexual dimorphism in body and head shape was reported in members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8771746E8BE48EBACD08FE7C" ID-CoL="6FM5" box="[431,627,423,447]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Paramonacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8771746E8BE48EBACD08FE7C" box="[431,627,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Paramonacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E8771746E8AC78ED7CE3BFE21" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[140,320,458,482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref2156" refString="Hutchins, J. B. 1997. Review of the monacanthid fish genus Paramonacanthus, with descriptions of three new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 54: 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="1997">Hutchins (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8771746E8B048ED7CE79FDC6" ID-CoL="5635N" authority="(Gunther, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Thamnaconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8771746E8B048ED7CD29FE21" box="[335,594,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Thamnaconus modestus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E8771746E882E8ED7CF81FDC6" author="Gunther, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="433 - 446" refId="ref2024" refString="Gunther, A. 1877. Preliminary notes on new fishes col- lected in Japan during the expedition of H. M. S. b Challenger.`Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 4), 20: 433 - 446." type="journal article" year="1877">Günther, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E8771746E8B668EF0CEC0FDC6" author="Ebina, K." box="[301,443,493,517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref1917" refString="Ebina, K. 1932. Sexual dimorphism in a file-fish, Cantherhinus modestus (Gunther). Journal of the Imperial Fisheries Institution, 27: 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1932">Ebina (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E8771746E8BBA8EF0CDE2FDC6" author="Yamada, U." box="[497,665,493,517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="1169 - 1189" refId="ref2405" refString="Yamada, U. 2007. Monacanthidae. In Yamada, U., M. Tokimura, H. Horikawa and T. Nakabo (eds.): Fishes and Fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas, pp. 1169 - 1189." type="book chapter" year="2007">Yamada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DC9FFC8771746E8A8A8D0DCD6AFDE4" ID-CoL="5635K" authority="(Coper, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Coper" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[193,529,527,551]" family="Monacanthidae" genus="Thamnaconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypargyreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5A8386D8771746E8A8A8D0DCE1DFDE4" box="[193,358,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">T. hypargyreus</emphasis>
|
||
(Coper, 1871)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F34D998E8771746E880C8D12CFADFD89" author="Yamada, U." pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="1169 - 1189" refId="ref2405" refString="Yamada, U. 2007. Monacanthidae. In Yamada, U., M. Tokimura, H. Horikawa and T. Nakabo (eds.): Fishes and Fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas, pp. 1169 - 1189." type="book chapter" year="2007">Yamada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |