treatments-xml/data/1F/57/87/1F5787E81A265B5DFEEFFE80FC2FFB9B.xml
2024-06-21 12:31:06 +02:00

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<mods:title id="5CF8D620E7170882D6B47E421E4FF5EF">DRACOMANTIS MIROFRATERNUS GEN. ET SP. N., A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF HIERODULINAE (MANTODEA: MANTIDAE) FROM VIETNAM</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A263486A4DA1A2F09ADDCB8EDF2FBEEF">Shcherbakov, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="07610D23C5127EE170513CBC1D3E55C4">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1F5787E81A265B5DFEEFFE80FC2FFB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FC48508B-CC4D-4CCB-87DB-25FC955E7B8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F5787E81A265B5DFEEFFE80FC2FFB9B" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="DFE465751A265B5DFEEFFE80FBC7FEB5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="974136FE1A265B5DFEEFFE80FC06FED4" blockId="2.[377,1014,264,288]" box="[377,1014,264,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="CC0981921A265B5DFEEFFE80FC06FED4" box="[377,1014,264,288]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFEEFFE80FC06FED4" bold="true" box="[377,1014,264,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFE5EFE80FC50FED4" ID-CoL="8QPND" authority="Shcherbakov et Vermeersch" authorityName="Shcherbakov et Vermeersch" authorityYear="2020" box="[456,928,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Dracomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFE5EFE80FDA6FED4" bold="true" box="[456,598,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dracomantis</emphasis>
Shcherbakov et Vermeersch
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEB957971A265B5DFC3AFE80FC06FED4" box="[940,1014,264,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974136FE1A265B5DFF75FEA3FBC7FEB5" blockId="2.[227,1079,299,321]" box="[227,1079,299,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DFE465751A265B5DFE9FFEEBFBB1FE8E" box="[265,1089,354,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="974136FE1A265B5DFE9FFEEBFBB1FE8E" blockId="2.[265,1089,354,379]" box="[265,1089,354,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="4845885C1A265B5DFE9FFEEBFEB0FE8F" box="[265,320,355,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFE37FEEBFC0EFE8E" authority="Shcherbakov et Vermeersch" authorityName="Shcherbakov et Vermeersch" authorityYear="2020" box="[417,1022,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Dracomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirofraternus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFE37FEEBFD37FE8E" box="[417,711,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dracomantis mirofraternus</emphasis>
Shcherbakov et Vermeersch
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEB957971A265B5DFB9EFEEBFBB1FE8E" box="[1032,1089,355,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DFE465751A265B5DFE9FFE1EFBF4FBC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="974136FE1A265B5DFE9FFE1EFB96FDBC" blockId="2.[227,1127,406,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
DIAGNOSIS. This new genus is provisionally placed in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFBB7FE1EFD70FE39" authority="sensu Schwarz &amp; Roy (2019)" authorityName="sensu Schwarz &amp; Roy" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hierodulinae">
Hierodulinae
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFEADFE3DFE86FE38" box="[315,374,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Roy (2019)
</taxonomicName>
based on the following characters. External habitus is very robust. Lower frons is typical for
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFCB5FE5BFC41FE1F" authorityName="sensu Schwarz &amp; Roy" authorityYear="2019" box="[803,945,467,491]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hierodulinae">Hierodulinae</taxonomicName>
, while the area between the base of the antenna and the complex eye possesses a tubercle, also present in several
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFE26FD99FDCBFDDD" authorityName="sensu Schwarz &amp; Roy" authorityYear="2019" box="[432,571,529,553]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hierodulinae">Hierodulinae</taxonomicName>
genera. The afa is large and bulky, but lacks the wide separation between aafa and pafa diagnostical of Tenoderinae, Stagmoman-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974136FE1A265B5DFF75FDC6FE55FD92" blockId="2.[227,1127,406,1136]" box="[227,421,590,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">tinae and Vatinae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974136FE1A265B5DFE9FFDE5FB97FD57" blockId="2.[227,1127,406,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">It is readily distinguished from all other genera of the subfamily by a combination of the following characters: 1) robust habitus; 2) strong, thick metazonal keel,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974136FE1A265B5DFF75FD22FB97FC8D" blockId="2.[227,1127,406,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
which makes metazone triangular in cross-section; 3) two distal processes with clearly separated bases; 4) afa without particularly strong sclerotization, spines or setae; 5) forefemoral spot. In habitus
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFD34FD60FCDDFD0B" authority="Shcherbakov &amp; Vermeersch, 2020" authorityName="Shcherbakov &amp; Vermeersch" authorityYear="2020" box="[674,813,744,767]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Dracomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFD34FD60FCDDFD0B" box="[674,813,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dracomantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEB957971A265B5DFCAAFD60FC57FD0B" box="[828,935,744,768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles some species of
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFEC3FC8EFD78FCEA" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[341,648,774,798]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFEC3FC8EFE33FCEA" box="[341,451,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hierodula</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838
</taxonomicName>
. Some
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFD40FC8EFCB4FCEA" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[726,836,774,798]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFD40FC8EFCB4FCEA" box="[726,836,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hierodula</emphasis>
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may also possess sdp with two apexes or a forefemoral maculation. None, however, have such a prominent metazonal keel. In species of
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFDB6FCCBFD7EFCAF" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[544,654,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFDB6FCCBFD7EFCAF" box="[544,654,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hierodula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEB957971A265B5DFD02FCCCFD0EFCAF" box="[660,766,835,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
with “double” sdp its two apexes are united by a common base, which is sclerotised dorsally by L4A-d. In contrast,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974136FE1A265B5DFF75FC09FB97FC22" blockId="2.[227,1127,406,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
the distal processes of
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFE66FC09FD8BFC6C" authority="Shcherbakov &amp; Vermeersch, 2020" authorityName="Shcherbakov &amp; Vermeersch" authorityYear="2020" box="[496,635,897,920]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Dracomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFE66FC09FD8BFC6C" box="[496,635,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dracomantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEB957971A265B5DFD1FFC09FD03FC6C" box="[649,755,897,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
do not share a common totally sclerotized base and the dorsal surface becomes sclerotized separately on each process. In addition, all
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFE73FC36FD57FC22" box="[485,679,958,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFE73FC36FDA3FC22" box="[485,595,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hierodula</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with similar habitus are much larger than
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974136FE1A265B5DFF75FC55FC18FBE0" blockId="2.[227,1127,406,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFF75FC55FE9EFC00" authority="Shcherbakov &amp; Vermeersch, 2020" authorityName="Shcherbakov &amp; Vermeersch" authorityYear="2020" box="[227,366,989,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Dracomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFF75FC55FE9EFC00" box="[227,366,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dracomantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEB957971A265B5DFEE0FC55FE2AFC00" box="[374,474,989,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
It is worth noting that
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFD45FC55FCB1FC01" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[723,833,989,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFD45FC55FCB1FC01" box="[723,833,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hierodula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as currently conceived is a polyphyletic genus and will eventually be split into more natural genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974136FE1A265B5DFE9FFB92FBF4FBC6" blockId="2.[227,1127,406,1136]" box="[265,1028,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Monotypic, therefore the genus characters are those of the
<typeStatus id="4845885C1A265B5DFCEAFB92FC5AFBC6" box="[892,938,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFE465751A265B5DFE9FFBB1FC2FFB9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="974136FE1A265B5DFE9FFBB1FC2FFB9B" blockId="2.[227,1127,406,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
ETYMOLOGY. The genus name is a combination of Latin
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFC06FBB1FC3EFBA5" box="[912,974,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">draco</emphasis>
(dragon), and the genus name
<taxonomicName id="50FE4D7D1A265B5DFE06FBD0FE2AFB9B" box="[400,474,1112,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A58AEAEC1A265B5DFE06FBD0FE2AFB9B" box="[400,474,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reflecting its robust and crenulated appearance.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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