114 lines
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114 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b02404c4-1c2b-4c9b-a4f2-d8f323c3f75b" ID-PMC="PMC7082393" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-918-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4B21675FF68158AABAF51E4118A3FC3E" ID-PubMed="32210666" ID-ZooBank="E6B0A8AAE2424088BF4F489C7800910D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-918-83" checkinTime="1584104980164" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-Yan, Hong, Chun-Dan, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Pang, Hong" docDate="2020" docId="1F5712F7278958988995ECF2477456AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 918: 83-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 918" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49729" docTitle="Orthogonalys Schulz 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4B21675FF68158AABAF51E4118A3FC3E" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="4B21675FF68158AABAF51E4118A3FC3E" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from Tibet, China" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1668168565212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and new records of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from Tibet, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-Yan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hong, Chun-Dan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pang, Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>918</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>83</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49729</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-918-83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E6B0A8AAE2424088BF4F489C7800910D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4B21675FF68158AABAF51E4118A3FC3E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F5712F7278958988995ECF2477456AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F5712F7278958988995ECF2477456AF" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1F5712F7-2789-5898-8995-ECF2477456AF" authority="Schulz, 1905" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonalys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthogonalys Schulz, 1905</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonalys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthogonalys</taxonomicName>
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Schulz, 1905: 76;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939100770281" author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="399 - 433" refId="B25" refString="Weinstein, P, Austin, AD, 1991. The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species. Journal of Natural History 25 (2): 399 - 433, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939100770281" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 421;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="35 - 76" refId="B3" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 52;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1811" author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B20" refString="Smith, DR, Tripotin, P, 2012. Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Madagascar. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 24: 1 - 25, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1811" title="Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Madagascar." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1811" volume="24" year="2012">Smith and Tripotin 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" author="Chen, H-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 207" refId="B5" refString="Chen, H-Y, van Achterberg, C, He, J-H, Xu, Z-F, 2014. A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea). ZooKeys 385: 1 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" title="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" volume="385" year="2014">Chen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 60-87 (synonymy, diagnosis, key to Chinese species). Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonalys boliviana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">Orthogonalys boliviana</taxonomicName>
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Schulz, 1905, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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Antenna with 21-32 segments, often with a pale band in apical third of antenna and slender medially; male antenna without tyloids; supra-antennal elevations smooth and shiny, usually comparatively large, without depression dorsally and moderately to widely separated; vertex normal, at most with slight median depression dorsally; apical segment of labial palp widened and obtuse, more or less triangular; mandibles wide in anterior view and sublaterally attached to head; occipital carina usually narrow and smooth; mesoscutum and scutellum often smooth or sparsely punctulate, at most moderately punctate with wide smooth interspaces; metanotum concave latero-dorsally and often sculptured, matt and distinctly convex medially; anterior propodeal sulcus distinctly crenulate, rarely partly reduced; posterior propodeal carina curved and lamelliform; vein 1-SR of fore wing medium-sized to long; fore wing subhyaline, at most slightly infuscate below pterostigma in female; triangular dorso-apical part of hind trochanter separated by an oblique groove; fore trochanter subparallel-sided and distinctly longer than hind trochanter; hind tarsus slightly or not modified; second metasomal sternite and tergite flat in lateral view, weakly sclerotized and smooth; second sternite in ventral view flat medially or weakly convex and no medial elevation or teeth posteriorly; basal half of third sternite flat, without a distinct ledge anteriorly; fifth sternite of female straight or slightly emarginate medio-posteriorly; body often slender (including metasoma) and sometimes ichneumonid-like (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" author="Chen, H-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 207" refId="B5" refString="Chen, H-Y, van Achterberg, C, He, J-H, Xu, Z-F, 2014. A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea). ZooKeys 385: 1 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" title="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" volume="385" year="2014">Chen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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Reared as hyperparasitoid of
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<taxonomicName family="Tachinidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
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in caterpillars of the family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" family="Limacodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="35 - 76" refId="B3" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/55.2.82" author="Murphy, SM" journalOrPublisher="American Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="82 - 87" refId="B13" refString="Murphy, SM, Lill, JT, Smith, DR, 2009. A scattershot approach to host location: Uncovering the unique life history of the Trigonalid hyperparasitoid Orthogonalys pulchella (Cresson). American Entomologist 55 (2): 82 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/55.2.82" title="A scattershot approach to host location: Uncovering the unique life history of the Trigonalid hyperparasitoid Orthogonalys pulchella (Cresson)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/55.2.82" volume="55" year="2009">Murphy et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Collected in May-August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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Mainly East Palaearctic and Northeast Oriental regions, with a few species in East Afrotropical (including Madagascar), Neotropical and Nearctic regions.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" author="Chen, H-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 207" refId="B5" refString="Chen, H-Y, van Achterberg, C, He, J-H, Xu, Z-F, 2014. A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea). ZooKeys 385: 1 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" title="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" volume="385" year="2014">Chen et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366" author="Tan, J-L" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="17 - 58" refId="B22" refString="Tan, J-L, van Achterberg, C, Tan, Q-Q, Zhao, L-P, 2017. New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China. ZooKeys 698: 17 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366" title="New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366" volume="698" year="2017">Tan et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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reported eight species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonalys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Orthogonalys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from China, with only one species from Tibet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |