treatments-xml/data/1F/3E/7F/1F3E7F216C9CD3E3DADC77476E7B3270.xml

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<mods:title id="83D087DF4CD0E2BC154502D4A435681B">Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25A045E546F7E271B5A1018AE236A2B3">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC80659817F2C3D969BAC924A4C48D46">Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="4C960776A8FB81714CF554A9DE1DE219">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4A696F722283D9C42C7802572F93E0AC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1F3E7F216C9CD3E3DADC77476E7B3270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F3E7F216C9CD3E3DADC77476E7B3270" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E7F216C9CD3E3DADC77476E7B3270" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" scope_family="Gasteruptiidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="4DA563A22C53059A08B77A1DF92E09E3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="ABC3876BEBCEACAA33A73DE45A2DA3C8" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CD90D2B230C92F314F5B7ED2B79AFE4" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="55E76E628974BB85CC86AD5B10257388" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="3746ADABC753CF58D1B7FEE42C1D27AD" authority="Schletterer, 1885" authorityName="Schletterer" authorityYear="1885" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrescens" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Gasteruption nigrescens Schletterer, 1885</taxonomicName>
Figs 346-361
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C23A62DA0BB50221BC3D89C5E7508FB4" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B775C9A050BA7D70A705B815108949B4" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="7052CB093B2D2858498944278E4273F3" genus="Gasteruption" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="Gasteruption vagepunctatum var. nigrescens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="variety" species="vagepunctatum" variety="nigrescens">
<pageBreakToken id="84571183EB71B7B72A2B4420923378F5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">Gasteruption</pageBreakToken>
vagepunctatum var. nigrescens
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="53722E2075DA5EA0A2CAC4BA73FC57A2" author="Schletterer, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="267 - 326" title="Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.)." volume="35" year="1885">Schletterer 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 288.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8312912694D0C92E8CD88DD27ADA93FC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="086A07A67F590A3303547955196E67B8" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrescens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Gasteruption nigrescens</taxonomicName>
Schletterer, 1889: 391, 396, 420;
<bibRefCitation id="AC80DBFFA503FCCD5B0FF9C5F555AFED" author="Kieffer, JJ" editor="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 748" title="Gasteruption." volumeTitle=": Species des Hymenopteres d', Europe &amp; d'Algerie 7 - 2, Cynipidae II, Evaniidae, Stephaniidae, Suppl." year="1904 a">Kieffer 1904a</bibRefCitation>
: 645,
<bibRefCitation id="A69BB54496BEC76522FBA7083F8BFAFF" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 431" title="Evaniidae." volume="30" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
: 250;
<bibRefCitation id="A2459AA11F61D1CF4DC249005AD5076B" author="Dalla, Torre CG de [= KW von]" journalOrPublisher="In: Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 1141" title="2. Subfam. Gasteruptionidae: 1063 - 1075." volume="3" year="1902">Dalla Torre 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 1069;
<bibRefCitation id="9DEBE58F5BC7F05B9BB9FA617B6785D2" author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Jena" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" title="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas mit Einschluss von England, Suedschweiz, Suedtirol und Ungarn nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch bearbeitet." year="1930">Schmiedeknecht 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 379;
<bibRefCitation id="14D4811B7E1C05CF53657F5774A9C240" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 17;
<bibRefCitation id="799BAEC1D943CEBBD82CE2232A7EB9EC" author="Ferriere, C" journalOrPublisher="Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="232 - 248" title="Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae)." volume="20" year="1946">
<normalizedToken id="49858C4AD204487CC516286926F62FFC" originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
1946
</bibRefCitation>
: 236, 239, 243;
<bibRefCitation id="7655EA11D93764DA8933B50D19F75784" author="Sedivy, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societas Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, Praha (= Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke)" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="34 - 43" title="Die tschechoslowakische Arten der Gasteruptioniden (Hym.)." volume="55" year="1958">
<normalizedToken id="8DA985F031B2C05A04A10020A6DBD36A" originalValue="Šedivý">Sedivy</normalizedToken>
1958
</bibRefCitation>
: 35, 36, 41;
<bibRefCitation id="C76C482C0D59A7925D7AF6AEBE82A312" author="Gyoerfi, J" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Hungariae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="41 - 51" title="9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo fuerkeszek." volumeTitle="15. Fuerkeszdarazs-Alkatuak 12. Ichneumonoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1)." year="1962">
<normalizedToken id="3985ABBF7FE07D5883A7C2BF256EE000" originalValue="Györfi">Gyoerfi</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="4C0D8C3E17A224F2DD6B54BF3C6F557D" originalValue="Bajári">Bajari</normalizedToken>
1962
</bibRefCitation>
: 46, 50;
<bibRefCitation id="C62FF014A9B6F67DF220D58AD888F275" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="40 - 45" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Jugoslawien (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="38" year="1989 b">Madl 1989b</bibRefCitation>
: 44,
<bibRefCitation id="F81B88D42442EB0CFFE6CFFDDA7E676B" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="40 - 45" title="Ueber Gasteruptiidae aus Jugoslawien (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="38" year="1989 b">1990a</bibRefCitation>
129,
<bibRefCitation id="37CEBA77D304FE3E6CDDED7E016F4832" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="127 - 130" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Gasteruptiidae Griechenlands (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="1990 a">1990b</bibRefCitation>
480;
<bibRefCitation id="4CB41ED4B03547696F540E38DDF9FFBC" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 160;
<bibRefCitation id="066B3F2EA95DC11976E78DF252B7D274" author="Scaramozzino, PL" editor="Minelli, A" journalOrPublisher="Checklist delli specie della fauna italiana" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 4" title="HymenopteraTrigonalyoidea, Evanioidea, Stephanoidea." volume="94" year="1995">Scaramozzino 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 3;
<bibRefCitation id="30D47BAE1E51C0FDD0D9B7514D27949F" author="Pagliano, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="5 - 38" title="Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="2000">Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 13, 17, 30;
<bibRefCitation id="F5DCF9A4753C8FF53C8EC468BE05EF47" author="Schmid-Egger, C" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="40 - 43" title="Die Schmalbauchwespe Gasteruptionnigrescens Schletterer, 1885, neu fuer Deutschland (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae)." volume="59" year="2010">Schmid-Egger and Saure 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81F8F5ACE8874F25E54469A0961000C2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="00571697F3C39725760027F3CC4D65C7" genus="Gasteryption" lsidName="Gasteryption nigrescens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Gasteryption nigrescens</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="41544D310F9496B7F6DC5FCC2850542E" author="Semenov, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, Nouvelle Serie 3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="197 - 218" title="Revisio Hymenopterorum Musei Zoologici Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. III Familia Evaniidae." volume="35" year="1892">Semenov 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 208.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACFCDBA53208889FA98E64048AF668DF" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="1B776152B79FC8DB911A47B5E3550531" genus="Gasteryption" lsidName="Gasteryption foveiceps" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="foveiceps">Gasteryption foveiceps</taxonomicName>
Semenov, 1892: 205-206. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCD61C17BCF7634502D7D6EC1631D853" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="66364B1D0971EE555974625E1441C31E" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption foveiceps" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="foveiceps">Gasteruption foveiceps</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="411D39585A46D1CEFB7DBD045C90B81D" author="Dalla, Torre CG de [= KW von]" journalOrPublisher="In: Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 1141" title="2. Subfam. Gasteruptionidae: 1063 - 1075." volume="3" year="1902">Dalla Torre 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 1067;
<bibRefCitation id="CF59F22B49FB53097FA06036CD25E45A" author="Szepligeti, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="364 - 395" title="Neue Evaniiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums." volume="1" year="1903">
<normalizedToken id="13488AFC98FDA417EBBA1442598DEDA0" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
1903
</bibRefCitation>
: 369;
<bibRefCitation id="05533A6B9EA5F230B18EAB1B958408A0" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 431" title="Evaniidae." volume="30" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 246;
<bibRefCitation id="2BD2AA402CBC0E432CC241DAD88B99B4" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4FD53B839D5BB3226C20D7518F71ADF" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="787D38CB14BA2161AD7C7F9C1D4E1DD1" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption caudatum" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="caudatum">Gasteruption caudatum</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0EDF14E6F7906FC90097B194EA8DCA82" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
, 1903: 369, 371;
<bibRefCitation id="06DB75B332F2E1E302C9CD7A77DE691D" author="Kieffer, JJ" editor="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 748" title="Gasteruption." volumeTitle=": Species des Hymenopteres d', Europe &amp; d'Algerie 7 - 2, Cynipidae II, Evaniidae, Stephaniidae, Suppl." year="1904 a">Kieffer 1904a</bibRefCitation>
: 639,
<bibRefCitation id="B2C6C8465DE73910EE11B3D110EABE24" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 431" title="Evaniidae." volume="30" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
: 260;
<bibRefCitation id="EA205FAE60E70A62FEE8557D3B912F6B" author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Jena" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" title="Die Hymenopteren Nord- und Mitteleuropas mit Einschluss von England, Suedschweiz, Suedtirol und Ungarn nach ihren Gattungen und zum grossen Teil auch nach ihren Arten analytisch bearbeitet." year="1930">Schmiedeknecht 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 376;
<bibRefCitation id="71F95829CF6F00F5DCC7E090A783C1E2" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 8;
<bibRefCitation id="4192FF2F4194C31409D3A3A1FC92E885" author="Gyoerfi, J" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Hungariae" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="41 - 51" title="9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo fuerkeszek." volumeTitle="15. Fuerkeszdarazs-Alkatuak 12. Ichneumonoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1)." year="1962">
<normalizedToken id="C8A64D736E92F33CF98AB49808DA10EA" originalValue="Györfi">Gyoerfi</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="4FC0E1A0D09D45A21FB386B88CE779D9" originalValue="Bajári">Bajari</normalizedToken>
1962
</bibRefCitation>
: 42;
<bibRefCitation id="F81FCC1CBFB85E5A8EDB8839664C84E8" author="Malyshev, SI" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fuer Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="239 - 288" volume="92" year="1965">Malyshev 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 247;
<bibRefCitation id="8C430BA4CF3D3FEBE38C46966AF9625D" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="127 - 130" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Gasteruptiidae Griechenlands (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="1990 a">Madl 1990a</bibRefCitation>
: 129;
<bibRefCitation id="0A389B224523E5BC87D44FC4D321F8A1" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 148. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="75B550B9439DB5F1037FAB07A6728324" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrescens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Gasteruption nigrescens</taxonomicName>
Schletterer by Madl, 1989b.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="919B0D00427C25E6201B5A19AFFEE35B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C2CEB6C8F61D4AE7960E869A562ECEB2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF148D7C037D35077AA74B50A9DA846D" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="93C0DAFD44A66094EDEC9EEF14AEA583" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrescens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Gasteruption nigrescens</taxonomicName>
(♀ from Italy, Toscana, Mt. Falterone) not found: (?NMW) and probably lost. Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="A3AA42678F020EF0180AC6AB6E9C8264" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption caudatum" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="caudatum">Gasteruption caudatum</taxonomicName>
here designated: ♀ (MTMA), &quot;[Hungary].
<normalizedToken id="0E5DC19984FF2C2E2DD02E55E20F620B" originalValue="Nagyvárad">Nagyvarad</normalizedToken>
, leg.
<normalizedToken id="3C330197599D5EFB250AE257767507F8" originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
%/ teste Papp J., 1986&quot;, &quot;Nvarad, Mocsary&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="C85FD1616C0EB67C9F6C209AD0271528" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption caudatum" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="caudatum">Gasteruption caudatum</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F4E0BDFE7EA73A866A9D2021D6086282" originalValue="Szépl">Szepl</normalizedToken>
., det. Stohl&quot;, &quot;Lectotypus
<taxonomicName id="88EE1A010AB25B242DF2C3EA303CCB5E" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption caudatum" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="caudatum">Gasteruption caudatum</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="83DCD38CD4A587C040300A772B5EFAC0" originalValue="Szépl">Szepl</normalizedToken>
. / des. Madl 1987&quot;; paralectotype ♀ from
<normalizedToken id="0B72E538E58A0B30E11827CD47C55C6D" originalValue="Pápa">Papa</normalizedToken>
(Hungary) and collected by Wachsmann. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="D484D37909E34C218F94BBA2C9E3EA6C" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption foveiceps" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="foveiceps">Gasteruption foveiceps</taxonomicName>
♀ (ZISP) from Ukraine (Charkov) examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="191ADE030821CABB189437BBA62D3981" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="additional material">
<paragraph id="C10AE515A83BD1BB9373226B1917944B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39E023C2501077A624B3B318CD723031" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
*Iran (Alborz, Chalous Road, Shahrestanak; Karaj, Sarziarat; Qazvin, Zereshk Road; Azer. e Sh., Sis, 10 km E of Shabestar, 1540 m; Boyer-A. o Kohg., Kuh Gol near Sisakht, 2500 m); Turkey (50 km S of Kars, Pasli; Konya, 30 km S of Aksehir; 20 km W of Van; 25 km E of Malatya, Kopeksiz; Muradiye; Sivas, near
<normalizedToken id="A20758E666B43558F1CFF5BE9826A9CE" originalValue="Gökpinar">Goekpinar</normalizedToken>
, 10 km S
<normalizedToken id="9DAC7781504D8F4417D407CDA87F396B" originalValue="Gürün">Gueruen</normalizedToken>
, 1500 m; Sivas, Cumhuriyet Univ.; Sivas, 45 km E of Yarhisar; 15 km E of Malatya; 20 km E of Gurun, Mezikiran Gecidi; Konya, 30 km S of Aksehir;
<normalizedToken id="E0754790135BCFBF7AA0F89F374077EF" originalValue="Yüksekova">Yueksekova</normalizedToken>
; 15 km W of Refahye, W of Erzibcan, 1600 m; near Karabulak; Akyaka, 3 m; Avgadi, 30 km NW of Erdemli, 1300 m; Nemrut Dagi, Karadut; Hakkari, Aksali, 35 km S of Hakkari, 1700 m; Bolu, near lake; Isparta, Egirdir
<normalizedToken id="4AB54B995B3D565923126D026DE79315" originalValue="Gölu">Goelu</normalizedToken>
, 5 km N of Akkecili, 920 m; id., 8 km NE of Isparta, 1020 m;
<normalizedToken id="5314AD9370B62756C3B84B35FDE433FC" originalValue="Kütahya">Kuetahya</normalizedToken>
, 20 km NEE of
<normalizedToken id="0C567130B1E707B871557F717CF6C81B" originalValue="Kütahya">Kuetahya</normalizedToken>
; Mansisa, 35 km NW of Salihli, 900 m; 60 km W of Konya, Erflatun Pinar; Bursa, near Caglian; Cornelek, 40 km E of Mut; Burdur, 28 km SEE of Burdur, 1350 m; id., 20 km SW of Burdur, 940 m; id., 5 km NE of Yesilova, 1060 m; Van, Van, 1800 m; Agri, 30 km W of Eleskirt, 2200 m; Nevsehir, 5 km S of Avanos, Zelve, 1000 m; id., 10 km S of Avanos,
<normalizedToken id="6DD409FA4446E65AC0964AD9C5EC25C3" originalValue="Göreme">Goereme</normalizedToken>
, 1000 m; Ankara, Kizilcohaman, 1100 m; Adiyaman,
<normalizedToken id="F3B6F245657EFF16FDFC59AF62F09939" originalValue="Gölbasi">Goelbasi</normalizedToken>
, 900 m; Erzurum, Tortum, 1700 m; Hakkari, Mt. Sat, SW of
<normalizedToken id="EBCC1FF0004B650F74FD1DE3462FA75F" originalValue="Yüksekova">Yueksekova</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="042E74046A46E105FB512AFA560B12F5" originalValue="Varegös">Varegoes</normalizedToken>
, 1650 m; Sivas, near
<normalizedToken id="F084821A6FA750BA357D904191AEF16F" originalValue="Gökpinar">Goekpinar</normalizedToken>
, 10 km S of
<normalizedToken id="3B0B4CA011FCF476498C6E58D31CDC59" originalValue="Gürün">Gueruen</normalizedToken>
, 1500-1700 m).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFB42877CDC77A11FFD1A283C76F1EEC" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5985A7BD49150753E74281B81B0B24D2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65EB4EB1899E6E0B84DF0FDF1C73A24" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Apex of ovipositor sheath dark brown, light brown (Fig. 350) or ivory, pale part 0.1-0.9 times as long as hind basitarsus; vertex slightly impressed or flattened medio-posteriorly in front of occipital carina; antesternal carina usually narrow; length of propleuron 0.8-0.9 times distance between tegulae and anterior border of mesoscutum (Fig. 347); occipital carina rather wide. but narrower than diameter of posterior ocellus (Figs 346, 352, 360); vertex medio-basally in front of occipital carina flat, without impression; third and fourth antennal segments rather stout; third antennal segment of female 1.5-1.7 times as long as second segment; segments of apical half of antenna rather long and ventrally black; frons more or less coriaceous, without discrete fine punctation; antero-lateral teeth of pronotum small; mesoscutum mainly coriaceous and anterior half of mesoscutum with large punctures or densely crater-like punctate, medio-posteriorly with coarse reticulation, its lateral lobes more or less sculptured as middle lobe; dorsally hind coxa mainly coriaceous; hind tibial
<pageBreakToken id="0536B697E92DC6CBF427B91FACD23FF3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" start="start">spurs</pageBreakToken>
blackish or dark brown; ovipositor sheath 2.4-4.3 times as long as hind tibia and 0.9-1.1 times as long as body. Males have third antennal segment usually rather long and significantly longer than second segment (Fig. 358); paramere black or brown apically (Fig. 361).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC7CB3F39C2A1B50FB38040628ACF59A" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8660D7E881A63D74EFA031A867367BC5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26C84716D39BB5C173E3064D253AF217" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
C. and SE. Europe, Turkey (
<bibRefCitation id="6FFDA59C970FE009BAD32F212068FC58" author="Schmid-Egger, C" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="40 - 43" title="Die Schmalbauchwespe Gasteruptionnigrescens Schletterer, 1885, neu fuer Deutschland (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae)." volume="59" year="2010">Schmid-Egger and Saure 2010</bibRefCitation>
), new for Iran.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB0BE9BA482155499DA95A2112C03C3F" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="biology">
<paragraph id="98D85848F61CC898AD535E5CA87F0CD1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<pageBreakToken id="60E9C7FCB46C442C73F83184F56D0C4A" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02DE88898595F3775BACA7D52EAB41A7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Unknown. Collected in June-August in Turkey and Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FA78A8D2515E754EF5D3B4DADF7EABD" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="notes">
<paragraph id="2F62A55A553D81456AEE574283583FDF" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78F8178A960272CDCF8CE53C1A4BBA26" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Close to
<taxonomicName id="60699F7069BB7DDBF1341833B75AA93F" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption erythrostomum" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="erythrostomum">Gasteruption erythrostomum</taxonomicName>
(Dahlbom) but this species has the ovipositor sheath shorter (1.7-2.6 times as long as hind tibia, 0.6-0.8 times metasoma, 1.1-1.6 times hind tibia and tarsus combined versus 2.7-4.3 (rarely 2.4-2.6) times as long as hind tibia, 0.9-1.3 (rarely 0.8) times metasoma and 1.7-2.7 times hind tibia and tarsus combined in
<taxonomicName id="82059477305D3C6F78202ABE06F6F59B" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrescens" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Gasteruption nigrescens</taxonomicName>
), the mesoscutum of female mainly coriaceous with at most small superficial punctures and rather shiny antero-dorsally (punctures deep, medium-sized and more or less finely crater-like and mixed with fine punctures between punctures, rarely only coarsely punctate) and matt antero-dorsally; of male transversely rugulose or moderately rugose (more coarsely punctate in
<taxonomicName id="345B98A8327A2A1722541A053837F67A" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrescens" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Gasteruption nigrescens</taxonomicName>
), the hind tibia of male black or dark brown ventrally (usually partly yellowish brown ventrally, rarely black), the occipital carina narrower collar-shaped and at most slightly sinuate (wider collar-shaped and often distinctly sinuate) and the mesoscutum hardly setose (rather setose) and the anterior half of pronotal side usually coriaceous ventrally, sometimes partly rugulose (mainly rugulose).
<taxonomicName id="C525DBC5B3B3F8055DDF9177318620ED" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption foveiceps" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="foveiceps">Gasteruption foveiceps</taxonomicName>
is synonymized despite that the head is more directly narrowed in dorsal view, the area between the antesternal carina and prepectal carina smooth or largely so, the occipital carina less widened, the mesoscutum usually more shiny and densely transversely rugulose or coriaceous-rugulose and its lateral lobes rugulose or rugose. However, this was not enough to separate
<taxonomicName id="296C7636E88BC4E3D2ABCF0A267707DF" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption foveiceps" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="foveiceps">Gasteruption foveiceps</taxonomicName>
as a distinct taxon because intermediates were examined from Turkey.
</paragraph>
<caption id="228FE8AB9E03BF25C6958B97A15074F9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="8509FE755AD9DE1CC6FECE97773089A8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Figures 346-354.
<taxonomicName id="97CAB613E32F777185B7927007BD2913" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrescens" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Gasteruption nigrescens</taxonomicName>
Schletterer, female, Montenegro. 346 head lateral 347 mesosoma lateral 348 mesonotum dorsal 349 hind leg 350 ovipositor sheath 351 head anterior 352 head dorsal 353 hypopygium latero-ventral 354 fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="506B5205C404B20B21B4423703B38E8C" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="6DD8BD8D648DE2C8000BED3667B8699C" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Figures 355-361.
<taxonomicName id="69698407FEBF7E923F8E5F6B65C16289" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption nigrescens" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Gasteruption nigrescens</taxonomicName>
Schletterer, male, Czech Republic. 355 head anterior 356 hind leg 357 mesonotum dorsal 358 basal antennal segments 359 head dorsal 360 head lateral 361 genitalia lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>