350 lines
48 KiB
XML
350 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="0296F0529C3763D2E4A829D607FADE5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="54879" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c089657b-b4cb-469a-9e1f-94a669a51fb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8255293" ID-ZooBank="8EC3E31F-ED7B-48BD-901B-1EE8AE0BAF02" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692261687016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Puissant, Stephane & Gurcel, Kevin" docDate="2023" docId="1F20F502FFB6FF89FF22FCBC8C83FE21" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5330.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5330 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tibicina maldesi Boulard 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="E3198D7AFFB9FF9BFFB5FFA28F6AFFA9" masterDocTitle="The genus Tibicina Kolenati, 1857 in Morocco (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Tibicininae): taxonomic assessment from integrative research" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1692299511565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D416A34836F315E2DD7BA7A3F0142215">The genus Tibicina Kolenati, 1857 in Morocco (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Tibicininae): taxonomic assessment from integrative research</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4AF354509CBA6F170248ABCB0167BF0A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AF5268DADCE4B882A2F6F75761FA8BC5">Puissant, Stephane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6AAA132D5A8B835FEBE2CD8FF09D7DAC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4179-3636</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="560A4673AC1ADC51C593A92BBA8DA208">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR CNRS 7205 OSEB, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon, F - 75005 Paris and Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Dijon - Jardin de l’Arquebuse, 14 rue Jehan de Marville, F - 21000 Dijon, France. 10 chemin des Châtaigniers, F - 74150 Rumilly. kevin. gurcel @ orange. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 7380 - 9072 Corresponding author. E-mail: spuissant @ ville-dijon. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4179 - 3636</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="092D7924F996A6288C86DDAEC3B229F4" type="email">spuissant@ville-dijon.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FCC0CFBD875EECF64E022EF586FE4EDF">Gurcel, Kevin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76A62B9330BED9E3D2BA4072ECB947E0" type="ORCID">0009-0006-7380-9072</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2AB194E62D40A736F9F358492E2CC03" type="email">kevin.gurcel@orange.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="19A5C55B68167386D5778558F271D033">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1283B71099A4038BB6FD997D1638B451">
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<mods:date id="CBB2F39ED9285E2383439272AB22022E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F30BD1B702E951271CB5FC4FBFE2876">2023-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B299287B12117C5A274C8BD050BDE02">5330</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7F4829203A2E30DFB3D8C16BB7ED9DDE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.4</mods:url>
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<treatment id="1F20F502FFB6FF89FF22FCBC8C83FE21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8255374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F20F502FFB6FF89FF22FCBC8C83FE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F20F502FFB6FF89FF22FCBC8C83FE21" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<subSubSection id="DF93179FFFB6FF94FF22FCBC8D74FC91" box="[151,542,798,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="97364414FFB6FF94FF22FCBC8D74FC91" blockId="15.[151,542,798,825]" box="[151,542,798,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<heading id="CC7EF378FFB6FF94FF22FCBC8D74FC91" bold="true" box="[151,542,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFB6FF94FF22FCBC8D74FC91" bold="true" box="[151,542,798,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<taxonomicName id="50893F97FFB6FF94FF22FCBC8D73FC91" ID-CoL="56V34" authority="Boulard, 1981" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,537,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
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<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFB6FF94FF22FCBC8E35FC90" bold="true" box="[151,351,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Tibicina maldesi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F31839E5FFB6FF94FED2FCBD8D73FC91" author="Boulard, M." box="[359,537,798,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref12350" refString="Boulard, M. (1981) Homopteres Cicadoidea recoltes en Algerie par M. J. - M. Maldes. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 3, 37 - 45." type="journal article" year="1981">Boulard, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF93179FFFB6FF94FF22FCC48EBCF874" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="97364414FFB6FF94FF22FCC48A65FBF0" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFB6FF94FF22FCC48E13FC29" bold="true" box="[151,377,870,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="27E14E49FFB6FF94FE30FCC58DA6FC0C" collectingDate="1979-06-13" collectorName="du Djurdjura & J. - M. Maldes" country="Algeria" elevation="1700" location="d'Ait Ouabane" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="EF9E0484FFB6FF94FE30FCC58EB3FC28" box="[389,473,871,897]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="F31839E5FFB6FF94FDA7FCC58DD9FC28" author="Boulard, M." box="[530,691,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref12350" refString="Boulard, M. (1981) Homopteres Cicadoidea recoltes en Algerie par M. J. - M. Maldes. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 3, 37 - 45." type="journal article" year="1981">Boulard, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
):
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<typeStatus id="4832FAB6FFB6FF94FD65FCC58C58FC28" box="[720,818,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">holotype</typeStatus>
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Ô and
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<specimenCount id="818F8F9DFFB6FF94FC37FCC58B47FC28" box="[898,1069,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype ♀</specimenCount>
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, massif
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<collectorName id="3A7C21C2FFB6FF94FB3FFCC58A76FC28" box="[1162,1308,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">du Djurdjura</collectorName>
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, forêt
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<location id="925612CFFFB6FF94FAD4FCC58F97FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F20F502FFB6FF89FF22FCBC8C83FE21:925612CFFFB6FF94FAD4FCC58F97FC0C" country="Algeria" name="d'Ait Ouabane" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">d’Aït Ouabane</location>
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,
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<quantity id="5071E9F1FFB6FF94FEBFFC298E0BFC0C" box="[266,353,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="1700.0">
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||
<elevation id="1CA4A327FFB6FF94FEBFFC298E0BFC0C" box="[266,353,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="E33762D4FFB6FF94FEDBFC298E9FFC0C" box="[366,501,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="1979-06-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="F3739B3CFFB6FF94FEDBFC298E9FFC0C" box="[366,501,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="1979-06-13">13-VI-1979</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="3A7C21C2FFB6FF94FDB7FC298DFDFC0C" box="[514,663,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">J.-M. Maldès</collectorName>
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||
rec.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="27E14E49FFB6FF94FD6CFC298EC7FC60" collectingDate="1979-06-14" collectorName="du Djurdjura & J. - M. Maldes" country="Algeria" elevation="1300" location="Tikjda" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="818F8F9DFFB6FF94FD6CFC298C1CFC0C" box="[729,886,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
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Ô, massif
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<collectorName id="3A7C21C2FFB6FF94FC40FC298BE3FC0C" box="[1013,1161,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">du Djurdjura</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="925612CFFFB6FF94FB21FC298BB5FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F20F502FFB6FF89FF22FCBC8C83FE21:925612CFFFB6FF94FB21FC298BB5FC0C" box="[1172,1247,907,933]" country="Algeria" name="Tikjda" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Tikjda</location>
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,
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<quantity id="5071E9F1FFB6FF94FB59FC298A29FC0C" box="[1260,1347,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="1300.0">
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<elevation id="1CA4A327FFB6FF94FB59FC298A29FC0C" box="[1260,1347,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="E33762D4FFB6FF94FAE5FC298FB8FC60" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="1979-06-14">
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<collectingDate id="F3739B3CFFB6FF94FAE5FC298FB8FC60" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="1979-06-14">14-VI-1979</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="3A7C21C2FFB6FF94FF55FC0D8E1CFC60" box="[224,374,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">J.-M. Maldès</collectorName>
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rec.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="27E14E49FFB6FF94FE0EFC0D8A0EFC60" box="[443,1380,943,971]" collectingDate="1979-06-26" collectorName="J. - M. Maldes" country="Algeria" elevation="1000" location="Akfraou" municipality="Kebouche" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="818F8F9DFFB6FF94FE0EFC0D8D27FC60" box="[443,589,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
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||
Ô,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7752DE6EFFB6FF94FDC9FC0D8D84FC60" box="[636,750,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Kebouche</collectingMunicipality>
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||
near
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<location id="925612CFFFB6FF94FC9AFC0D8CE5FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F20F502FFB6FF89FF22FCBC8C83FE21:925612CFFFB6FF94FC9AFC0D8CE5FC60" box="[815,911,943,969]" country="Algeria" municipality="Kebouche" name="Akfraou" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Akfraou</location>
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||
,
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<quantity id="5071E9F1FFB6FF94FC28FC0D8C9EFC60" box="[925,1012,943,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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||
<elevation id="1CA4A327FFB6FF94FC28FC0D8C9EFC60" box="[925,1012,943,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="E33762D4FFB6FF94FBB7FC0D8BE3FC60" box="[1026,1161,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="1979-06-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="F3739B3CFFB6FF94FBB7FC0D8BE3FC60" box="[1026,1161,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="1979-06-26">26-VI-1979</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="3A7C21C2FFB6FF94FB22FC0D8A44FC60" box="[1175,1326,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">J.-M. Maldès</collectorName>
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||
rec.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="27E14E49FFB6FF94FAC7FC0D8C04FC44" collectingDate="1979-06-29" collectorName="J. - M. Maldes" country="Algeria" location="Nador" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guelma" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="818F8F9DFFB6FF94FAC7FC0D8E68FC44" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
Ô,
|
||
<location id="925612CFFFB6FF94FE99FC718E18FC44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F20F502FFB6FF89FF22FCBC8C83FE21:925612CFFFB6FF94FE99FC718E18FC44" box="[300,370,979,1005]" country="Algeria" name="Nador" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Guelma">Nador</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="554D8AF6FFB6FF94FE05FC718D66FC44" box="[432,524,979,1005]" country="Algeria" name="Guelma" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Guelma</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="E33762D4FFB6FF94FDA2FC718DF4FC44" box="[535,670,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="1979-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F3739B3CFFB6FF94FDA2FC718DF4FC44" box="[535,670,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="1979-06-29">29-VI-1979</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="3A7C21C2FFB6FF94FD1CFC718C57FC44" box="[681,829,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">J.-M. Maldès</collectorName>
|
||
rec.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="27E14E49FFB6FF94FCC0FC718DCCFB9C" collectingDate="2008-05-22" collectorName="J. - M. Maldes" country="Morocco" elevation="880" latitude="31.2005" location="Amizmiz" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.0658" municipality="Ouirgane" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guelma" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF9E0484FFB6FF94FCC0FC718CB5FC44" box="[885,991,979,1005]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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||
: two Ô collected from the same locality with their calling song recorded, north of
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="7752DE6EFFB6FF94FDC2FC558D88FBB8" box="[631,738,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Ouirgane</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, at the edge of the road P2022, road of
|
||
<location id="925612CFFFB6FF94FB1EFC558A7CFBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F20F502FFB6FF89FF22FCBC8C83FE21:925612CFFFB6FF94FB1EFC558A7CFBB8" box="[1195,1302,1015,1041]" country="Morocco" latitude="31.2005" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.0658" municipality="Ouirgane" name="Amizmiz" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Amizmiz</location>
|
||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="F2BD22D3FFB6FF94FA96FC548AE6FBB8" box="[1315,1420,1014,1041]" degrees="31.20050" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" precision="1" value="31.2005">31.20050</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2BD22D3FFB6FF94FF22FBB88E67FB9C" box="[151,269,1050,1077]" degrees="08.06580" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" precision="1" value="-8.0658">-08.06580</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 880 m above sea level,
|
||
<date id="E33762D4FFB6FF94FD9EFBB98DCCFB9C" box="[555,678,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="2008-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F3739B3CFFB6FF94FD9EFBB98DCCFB9C" box="[555,678,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="2008-05-22">22-V-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="27E14E49FFB6FF94FD06FBB98A65FBF0" collectingDate="2012-07-04" collectorName="J. - M. Pillet & A. Francois & C. Galkowski & M. Sbai" country="Morocco" elevation="1675" latitude="34.3701" location="Oujda" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.08187" municipality="Jbel Bou Keltoum" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="3A7C21C2FFB6FF94FD06FBB98C59FB9C" box="[691,819,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">J.-M. Pillet</collectorName>
|
||
<superScript id="60FCE95CFFB6FF94FC86FBB88C51FB81" attach="left" box="[819,827,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">†</superScript>
|
||
rec.; one Ô and
|
||
<specimenCount id="818F8F9DFFB6FF94FBB4FBB98B22FB9C" box="[1025,1096,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" type="female">one ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7752DE6EFFB6FF94FBC5FBB98A29FB9C" box="[1136,1347,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Jbel Bou Keltoum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="925612CFFFB6FF94FAE4FBB98AF2FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F20F502FFB6FF89FF22FCBC8C83FE21:925612CFFFB6FF94FAE4FBB98AF2FB9C" box="[1361,1432,1051,1077]" country="Morocco" latitude="34.3701" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.08187" municipality="Jbel Bou Keltoum" name="Oujda" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Oujda</location>
|
||
, 34.37010 / -2.08187, 1675 m above sea level,
|
||
<date id="E33762D4FFB6FF94FD28FB9D8C44FBF0" box="[669,814,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="2012-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F3739B3CFFB6FF94FD28FB9D8C44FBF0" box="[669,814,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" value="2012-07-04">04-VII-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3A7C21C2FFB6FF94FC82FB9D8CD6FBF0" box="[823,956,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">A. François</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3A7C21C2FFB6FF94FC7DFB9D8B0BFBF0" box="[968,1121,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">C. Galkowski</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="3A7C21C2FFB6FF94FB33FB9D8BB4FBF0" box="[1158,1246,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">M. Sbai</collectorName>
|
||
rec.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97364414FFB6FF94FF72FBC18A71FA68" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFB6FF94FF72FBC18D56FBD4" bold="true" box="[199,572,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Morphology and measurement</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFB6FF94FDF8FBC18D8EFBD4" box="[589,740,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tibicina maldesi Boulard, 1981, male, Morocco. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, lateral view of pygofer, uncus curved with apex slightly angular, vesica of median lobe curved and inflated with apex elongated. C, distal end of aedeagus deeply curved and trilobed, the two lateral lobes small, curved and rounded at their apex with numerous conjunctival claws (↑)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255299/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Figs. 2A,B,C</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFB6FF94FD40FBC18C68FBD4" box="[757,770,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[177,1410,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Right tymbal of T. maldesi. Series of six short ribs (SR) alternate with seven long ribs (LR). Tymbal plate (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255301/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens captured from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF9E0484FFB6FF94FBF6FBC18BC2FBD4" box="[1091,1192,1123,1149]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been compared with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4832FAB6FFB6FF94FF4EFB258E5CFB08" box="[251,310,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">types</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF9E0484FFB6FF94FECEFB258EA5FB08" box="[379,463,1159,1185]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F198DCD1FFB6FF94FD25FB258D83FB08" box="[656,745,1159,1185]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
. They do not show any particular differences. Morphological features, in particular genitalia shape and body length, are similar to the results given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F31839E5FFB6FF94FBDBFB098A77FB6C" author="Boulard, M." box="[1134,1309,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref12350" refString="Boulard, M. (1981) Homopteres Cicadoidea recoltes en Algerie par M. J. - M. Maldes. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 3, 37 - 45." type="journal article" year="1981">Boulard (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="5071E9F1FFB6FF94FA92FB098A1CFB6C" box="[1319,1398,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
for the body length versus
|
||
<quantity id="5071E9F1FFB6FF94FE24FB6D8D71FB40" box="[401,539,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26 to 27 mm</quantity>
|
||
in this study.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50893F97FFB6FF94FD19FB6D8C75FB40" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1981" box="[684,799,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFB6FF94FD19FB6D8C75FB40" box="[684,799,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">T. maldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50893F97FFB6FF94FCFEFB6D8C97FB40" box="[843,1021,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFB6FF94FCFEFB6D8CCDFB40" box="[843,935,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Tibicina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
blackish and brownish with relatively long slender wings, the basal half of the forewings greenish yellowish, their half apical blackish brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFB6FF94FA80FB518AFAFAA4" box="[1333,1424,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tibicina maldesi Boulard, 1981, male, Morocco. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, lateral view of pygofer, uncus curved with apex slightly angular, vesica of median lobe curved and inflated with apex elongated. C, distal end of aedeagus deeply curved and trilobed, the two lateral lobes small, curved and rounded at their apex with numerous conjunctival claws (↑)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255299/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tymbal of this species shows a series of seven sclerotized ribs running anterior to the tymbal plate. Six short ribs alternate with the seven long ribs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFB6FF94FDE5FA998DFEFAFC" box="[592,660,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[177,1410,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Right tymbal of T. maldesi. Series of six short ribs (SR) alternate with seven long ribs (LR). Tymbal plate (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255301/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFB6FF94FCE9FA998CBCFAFC" box="[860,982,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tibicina maldesi Boulard, 1981, male, Morocco. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, lateral view of pygofer, uncus curved with apex slightly angular, vesica of median lobe curved and inflated with apex elongated. C, distal end of aedeagus deeply curved and trilobed, the two lateral lobes small, curved and rounded at their apex with numerous conjunctival claws (↑)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255299/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Figs. 2B,C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a pygopher curved without dorsal expansion but slightly V-shaped; uncus curved with apex slightly angular. Aedeagus elongated, deeply curved and trilobed at the distal end; the two lateral lobes small, curved and rounded at their apex with numerous conjunctival claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFB6FF94FF53FA058E55FA68" box="[230,319,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tibicina maldesi Boulard, 1981, male, Morocco. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, lateral view of pygofer, uncus curved with apex slightly angular, vesica of median lobe curved and inflated with apex elongated. C, distal end of aedeagus deeply curved and trilobed, the two lateral lobes small, curved and rounded at their apex with numerous conjunctival claws (↑)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255299/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
: ↑); median lobe carrying the gonopore, vesica curved and inflated with apex elongated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97364414FFB6FF94FF72FA688D72FA4C" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,536,1482,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFB6FF94FF72FA688E4DFA4D" bold="true" box="[199,295,1482,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Exuviae</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F31839E5FFB6FF94FED0FA698D7EFA4C" author="Boulard, M." box="[357,532,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref12350" refString="Boulard, M. (1981) Homopteres Cicadoidea recoltes en Algerie par M. J. - M. Maldes. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 3, 37 - 45." type="journal article" year="1981">Boulard (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97364414FFB6FF94FF72FA4C8EBCF874" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFB6FF94FF72FA4C8EEFF9A1" bold="true" box="[199,389,1518,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Sound behavior</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="DA0B71AFFFB6FF94FE26FA4D8E83F9A0" box="[403,489,1519,1545]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,619,645]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 1. Mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum; sample size) for the temporal and frequency parameters of T. quadrisignata pilleti and T. maldesi calling signals, with: CD, call duration of a sequence (s); GPD, group of pulses duration (ms); GPP, group of pulses period (ms); NGP, number of group of pulses per second; NP, number of pulses per group. MF, frequencies with maximum amplitude; F1, peak of the first frequency band; F2, peak of the second frequency; F3, peak of the third frequency band; *carrier frequency band. See “Materials and methods” for more explanations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3F6149CFFB2FF90FF22FDC98C13FD58" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" tableUuid="C3F6149CFFB2FF90FF22FDC98C13FD58">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFB6FF94FE42FA4D8D8EF9A0" box="[503,740,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-125@17.[151,1436,415,1710]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Calling song recording of T. maldesi with a digitization at 44.1 kHz sampling frequency. A, spectra (frequency vs. absolute amplitude). B, spectrogram and C, oscillogram (from top to bottom) of the end of one sequence followed by the start of a second sequence having an increasing progressive amplitude. D, oscillogram of a part of A showing groups of pulses (slow amplitude modulation). E, detailed spectrogram and F, oscillogram of a part of D showing a train of groups of pulses in detail. Number of males analyzed: N = 3; Number of measurements for sampling: n = 140. For abbreviations and spectrum abbreviations, see Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8257065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8257065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Figs. 12A,B,C,D,E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFB6FF94FD41FA4D8C19F9A0" box="[756,883,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,415,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-125@17.[151,1436,415,1710]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tymbal activity of T. maldesi. A, seven groups of pulses taken in the full signal (slow amplitude modulation). B, detailed oscillogram of a part of A showing two groups of pulses with their pulses structure (fast amplitude modulation). C, the same two groups of pulses of B with their number of pulses per cymbal visualized under the function “Envelope (analytic signal)”. D, the same two groups of pulses with their number of pulses per cymbal visualized under the function “Envelope”. GP: group of pulses (= syllable); ipsi–contra: sub-groups of pulses of the first tymbal (ipsi) followed by the second tymbal (contra) of asynchronous activity; LR: long ribs of the tymbal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255325/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">13A,B,C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two males were recorded by Jérôme Sueur (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F198DCD1FFB6FF94FACFFA4D8AFDF9A0" box="[1402,1431,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">JS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F198DCD1FFB6FF94FF22F9B18F84F984" box="[151,238,1555,1581]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
) then captured by
|
||
<collectionCode id="F198DCD1FFB6FF94FE0FF9B18E87F984" box="[442,493,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">JMP</collectionCode>
|
||
<superScript id="60FCE95CFFB6FF94FE5BF9B08E9CF989" attach="right" box="[494,502,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">†</superScript>
|
||
. Another male was recorded by
|
||
<collectionCode id="F198DCD1FFB6FF94FCEEF9B18C1FF984" box="[859,885,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">JS</collectionCode>
|
||
without have been caught. Males mainly produce their calling song in the canopy. Density of calling males was very low, males usually
|
||
<quantity id="5071E9F1FFB6FF94FBC6F9958A60F9F8" box="[1139,1290,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 150 m</quantity>
|
||
apart. When males emit their calling song, they raised their abdomen and lift up their wings from their body without decoupling them from the mesonotum. Males produce sustained calling songs lasting up to ten minutes: CD = 811.4 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2BD22D3FFB6FF94FAECF9DD8AF6F930" box="[1369,1436,1663,1689]" degrees="81.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" precision="5555" value="-81.1">81.1 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(719.9–874.5; 3), see
|
||
<tableCitation id="DA0B71AFFFB6FF94FE3EF9018EB4F914" box="[395,478,1699,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,619,645]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 1. Mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum; sample size) for the temporal and frequency parameters of T. quadrisignata pilleti and T. maldesi calling signals, with: CD, call duration of a sequence (s); GPD, group of pulses duration (ms); GPP, group of pulses period (ms); NGP, number of group of pulses per second; NP, number of pulses per group. MF, frequencies with maximum amplitude; F1, peak of the first frequency band; F2, peak of the second frequency; F3, peak of the third frequency band; *carrier frequency band. See “Materials and methods” for more explanations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3F6149CFFB2FF90FF22FDC98C13FD58" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" tableUuid="C3F6149CFFB2FF90FF22FDC98C13FD58">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Calling songs were composed of a very long sustained train of groups of pulses with a slow increase in amplitude at the beginning (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFB6FF94FD17F9658C63F948" box="[674,777,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-125@17.[151,1436,415,1710]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Calling song recording of T. maldesi with a digitization at 44.1 kHz sampling frequency. A, spectra (frequency vs. absolute amplitude). B, spectrogram and C, oscillogram (from top to bottom) of the end of one sequence followed by the start of a second sequence having an increasing progressive amplitude. D, oscillogram of a part of A showing groups of pulses (slow amplitude modulation). E, detailed spectrogram and F, oscillogram of a part of D showing a train of groups of pulses in detail. Number of males analyzed: N = 3; Number of measurements for sampling: n = 140. For abbreviations and spectrum abbreviations, see Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8257065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8257065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Groups of pulses duration (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F198DCD1FFB6FF94FBFBF9658BE3F948" box="[1102,1161,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">GPD</collectionCode>
|
||
) is notably constant: 8.3 ± 0.4 ms (7.6–9.0; 301). Groups of pulse period (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F198DCD1FFB6FF94FD7DF9498D95F8AC" box="[712,767,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">GPP</collectionCode>
|
||
) is 10.4 ± 0.7 ms (9.0–12.3; 377) and groups of pulses are produced a rate (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F198DCD1FFB6FF94FEE5F8AD8EE1F880" box="[336,395,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">NGP</collectionCode>
|
||
) of 104.6 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2BD22D3FFB6FF94FDA4F8AD8D26F8B5" box="[529,588,1806,1833]" degrees="1.7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" precision="5555" value="-1.7">
|
||
1.7
|
||
<superScript id="60FCE95CFFB6FF94FD8EF8AD8D26F8B5" attach="left" box="[571,588,1806,1833]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">s-</superScript>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
1 (100–108; 316). Pulses-groups (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DA0B71AFFFB6FF94FC0AF8AD8B7FF880" box="[959,1045,1807,1833]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,619,645]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 1. Mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum; sample size) for the temporal and frequency parameters of T. quadrisignata pilleti and T. maldesi calling signals, with: CD, call duration of a sequence (s); GPD, group of pulses duration (ms); GPP, group of pulses period (ms); NGP, number of group of pulses per second; NP, number of pulses per group. MF, frequencies with maximum amplitude; F1, peak of the first frequency band; F2, peak of the second frequency; F3, peak of the third frequency band; *carrier frequency band. See “Materials and methods” for more explanations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3F6149CFFB2FF90FF22FDC98C13FD58" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" tableUuid="C3F6149CFFB2FF90FF22FDC98C13FD58">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
: NP per syllable) are made up of 8- 10 pulses, typically 8 pulses per syllables,
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFB6FF94FDC5F8918DF9F8E5" box="[624,659,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
4 pulses per tymbal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFB6FF94FC34F8918B67F8E4" box="[897,1037,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,415,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-125@17.[151,1436,415,1710]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tymbal activity of T. maldesi. A, seven groups of pulses taken in the full signal (slow amplitude modulation). B, detailed oscillogram of a part of A showing two groups of pulses with their pulses structure (fast amplitude modulation). C, the same two groups of pulses of B with their number of pulses per cymbal visualized under the function “Envelope (analytic signal)”. D, the same two groups of pulses with their number of pulses per cymbal visualized under the function “Envelope”. GP: group of pulses (= syllable); ipsi–contra: sub-groups of pulses of the first tymbal (ipsi) followed by the second tymbal (contra) of asynchronous activity; LR: long ribs of the tymbal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255325/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Figs. 13C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the frequency domain (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DA0B71AFFFB6FF94FAF5F8918AFFF8E4" box="[1344,1429,1843,1869]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,619,645]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 1. Mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum; sample size) for the temporal and frequency parameters of T. quadrisignata pilleti and T. maldesi calling signals, with: CD, call duration of a sequence (s); GPD, group of pulses duration (ms); GPP, group of pulses period (ms); NGP, number of group of pulses per second; NP, number of pulses per group. MF, frequencies with maximum amplitude; F1, peak of the first frequency band; F2, peak of the second frequency; F3, peak of the third frequency band; *carrier frequency band. See “Materials and methods” for more explanations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3F6149CFFB2FF90FF22FDC98C13FD58" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" tableUuid="C3F6149CFFB2FF90FF22FDC98C13FD58">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFB6FF94FF22F8F58F94F8D8" box="[151,254,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-125@17.[151,1436,415,1710]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Calling song recording of T. maldesi with a digitization at 44.1 kHz sampling frequency. A, spectra (frequency vs. absolute amplitude). B, spectrogram and C, oscillogram (from top to bottom) of the end of one sequence followed by the start of a second sequence having an increasing progressive amplitude. D, oscillogram of a part of A showing groups of pulses (slow amplitude modulation). E, detailed spectrogram and F, oscillogram of a part of D showing a train of groups of pulses in detail. Number of males analyzed: N = 3; Number of measurements for sampling: n = 140. For abbreviations and spectrum abbreviations, see Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8257065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8257065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), power spectra are characterized by frequencies of maximum amplitude (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F198DCD1FFB6FF94FBF0F8F58B1AF8D8" box="[1093,1136,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">MF</collectionCode>
|
||
) having a mean of 9134 ± 590 Hz (7644–10293; 140) with three frequency peaks: a peak of the carrier frequency band (F2*) at 9058 ± 345 Hz (8699–9388; 3) with two lateral frequency bands, F1 at about 8384 ± 436 Hz (7881–8656; 3) and F3 at about 10142 ± 186 Hz (10034–10357; 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C3F6149CFFA8FF8AFF22FF348EFFFECA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8257065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8257065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8257065/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" startId="17.[151,250,150,174]" targetBox="[157,1421,415,1710]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="97364414FFA8FF8AFF22FF348EFFFECA" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFA8FF8AFF22FF348E4AFF07" bold="true" box="[151,288,150,174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling song recording of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50893F97FFA8FF8AFD8DFF358DF5FF06" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1981" box="[568,671,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFA8FF8AFD8DFF358DF5FF06" box="[568,671,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">T. maldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a digitization at 44.1 kHz sampling frequency. A, spectra (frequency
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFA8FF8AFF22FF198FC6FF7B" box="[151,172,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. absolute amplitude). B, spectrogram and C, oscillogram (from top to bottom) of the end of one sequence followed by the start of a second sequence having an increasing progressive amplitude. D, oscillogram of a part of A showing groups of pulses (slow amplitude modulation). E, detailed spectrogram and F, oscillogram of a part of D showing a train of groups of pulses in detail. Number of males analyzed: N = 3; Number of measurements for sampling: n = 140. For abbreviations and spectrum abbreviations, see Fig. 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C3F6149CFFA8FF8AFF22F9678C79F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8255325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255325/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" startId="17.[151,250,1733,1757]" targetBox="[157,1421,415,1710]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="97364414FFA8FF8AFF22F9678C79F838" blockId="17.[151,1437,1733,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFA8FF8AFF22F9678E4AF974" bold="true" box="[151,288,1733,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Tymbal activity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50893F97FFA8FF8AFE5AF9648D3DF974" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1981" box="[495,599,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFA8FF8AFE5AF9648D3DF974" box="[495,599,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">T. maldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, seven groups of pulses taken in the full signal (slow amplitude modulation). B, detailed oscillogram of a part of A showing two groups of pulses with their pulses structure (fast amplitude modulation). C, the same two groups of pulses of B with their number of pulses per cymbal visualized under the function “Envelope (analytic signal)”. D, the same two groups of pulses with their number of pulses per cymbal visualized under the function “Envelope”. GP: group of pulses (= syllable);
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFA8FF8AFE43F8F48D00F8C4" box="[502,618,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">ipsi–contra</emphasis>
|
||
: sub-groups of pulses of the first tymbal (
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFA8FF8AFB93F8F48B21F8C4" box="[1062,1099,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">ipsi</emphasis>
|
||
) followed by the second tymbal (
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFA8FF8AFF15F8D88F88F838" box="[160,226,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">contra</emphasis>
|
||
) of asynchronous activity; LR: long ribs of the tymbal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF93179FFFABFF89FF72FF348C83FE21" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="97364414FFABFF89FF72FF348C83FE21" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFABFF89FF72FF348E86FF19" bold="true" box="[199,492,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FB25891FFABFF89FE49FF348D08FF19" box="[508,610,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,416,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-153@18.[153,1435,416,1915]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. A, distribution map of T. q. quadrisignata (green and red dot) and T. q. pilleti Puissant ssp. n. (blue dot). B, distribution map of T. maldesi (black dot) and T. q. pilleti Puissant ssp. n. (blue dot). LC: locus typicus; RC: site of the recordings. Red dot represent stations that need to be confirmed (see explanation in text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8255327/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
: black dot).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50893F97FFABFF89FD5AFF358C0BFF19" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1981" box="[751,865,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFABFF89FD5AFF358C0BFF19" box="[751,865,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">T. maldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known in two countries from the Maghreb area: four localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF9E0484FFABFF89FE2CFF188E87FF7D" box="[409,493,186,212]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and currently only two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF9E0484FFABFF89FC3AFF198C92FF7C" box="[911,1016,187,213]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF9E0484FFABFF89FB97FF188B13FF7D" box="[1058,1145,186,212]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species is present in the Mediterranean domain: SH3 stage, xeric subhumid class, temperate sub-class from
|
||
<quantity id="5071E9F1FFABFF89FBCAFF7C8BBEFF50" box="[1151,1236,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="5071E9F1FFABFF89FB4EFF7C8A3AFF50" box="[1275,1360,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF9E0484FFABFF89FE92FEA18EE5FEB4" box="[295,399,259,285]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50893F97FFABFF89FE2EFEA18D64FEB5" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1981" box="[411,526,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFABFF89FE2EFEA18D64FEB5" box="[411,526,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">T. maldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also present in the SH3 stage to the limit of SH3 - SA3 stage, xeric semi-arid class, temperate sub-class, from
|
||
<quantity id="5071E9F1FFABFF89FE4AFE848D2CFEE8" box="[511,582,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="5071E9F1FFABFF89FDDDFE848DD7FEE8" box="[616,701,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="1675.0">1675 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. Physical structures of the vegetation inhabited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50893F97FFABFF89FF22FEE98E60FECD" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,266,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5FD9806FFABFF89FF22FEE98E60FECD" box="[151,266,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">T. maldesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are scrub and open wood: habitat classes 3, 5, 7 and 8. The males produce their calling song preferably perched high in the trees but sometimes also in junipers and low holm oaks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |