536 lines
44 KiB
XML
536 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="BCA1E2F03F19FA5B10E1813AAFB73E0D" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.131824" ID-publisher-id="131824" URI-arpha="AAF06800-1869-571C-9920-E41BF751C104" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731076664601" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yu, Jiang-Hong, Chen, Zheng-Ren, An, Ming-Tai, Yu, Deng-Li, Liu, Feng, Xu, Jian, Tang, Yu-Bin, Wang, Yi-Ran & Zou, Hua-Kai" docDate="2024" docId="0BF05FC7A996517FB41533ADD2A16BE9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 249: 13-25" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 249" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/131824/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Mallotus bullatus M. T. An & J. H. Yu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="AAF068001869571C9920E41BF751C104" masterDocTitle="Mallotus bullatus (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Southwest China based on morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1731076740895" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="0B116B4B437C94FE651A8A37FA3DB43E">Mallotus bullatus (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Southwest China based on morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53937689383D112D09B6376B32EC155D">Yu, Jiang-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A30FBCB3B5A6160D5236A602F86F2DFA">Chen, Zheng-Ren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEA72F016C24735A2F01AC3025ABC963">An, Ming-Tai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B78962CE4E4E9FE1BEDAB679CFE7F72F">Yu, Deng-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B476EE25FA1E4F0A956DE09B949E055">Liu, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D91CB9EB02B275DE795164379D58FABE">Xu, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="947BB36A96623B86AD3DF91F705E4155">Tang, Yu-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09810F8EF29A1D4E7DE1E00727A2226D">Wang, Yi-Ran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9786CEFA722F7E3F3A8173CFC921920" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6030-8601</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0925E6FD95715BD5BF539F8A96CCFE78">College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CEF79C48D8382883C6D48C37030E5DB5">Zou, Hua-Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3876CCDD7E7EC215FC879A233CEDDB51" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2029-6068</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6511A3154CCBA6DAD054B647D37BF69D">College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB8ECF1935FA70FA2D1DC88CFD3830E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DF6CEE40D54912ED814D6C8A18B1D41">
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<mods:title id="40C98E95471B0D02BBC1854B7B30B8C5">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="09E269214B75FC2B8C3A6AEF7AA8232F">
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<mods:date id="9FEFAF5DEEFAFE3E319216AFBAAD5DA7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D5E3E82E55E3D8B5A93C06A4FD17FB7B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F4183A583B177B81546B1EFBD32215EC">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8F2842ADF0D61CFE75B0B3D363ED55E6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9E1266F6ED48A63A556CA1F436A8B141">249</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="DF5EA726ED941BB8170BB79AE221E03A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1348C7BFBA434A0FE313DBD447A69F4E">13</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8F37717A6007C121AC7BF8310B64889D">25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="34FB8B8E403C13C081E5A5A550C6AF81">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E696A72FB4A364FF0D9D02F95D75300D" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.249.131824</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0BF05FC7A996517FB41533ADD2A16BE9" ID-arpha="0BF05FC7-A996-517F-B415-33ADD2A16BE9" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351570-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0BF05FC7A996517FB41533ADD2A16BE9" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351570-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BF05FC7A996517FB41533ADD2A16BE9">
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||
<subSubSection id="6E0CDBF3734AC7E3FBC27C4130D381D8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C6D57F00B311622BBFD23BDB9358ADB1">
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<taxonomicName id="C68DA6D775A8C724B09997937A1A8BF1" authority="M. T. An & J. H. Yu" authorityName="M. T. An & J. H. Yu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="002D08F543CC6585EB575C389370E644" italics="true">Mallotus bullatus</emphasis>
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M. T. An & J. H. Yu
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="67CE6272D576E86FC9CF9D67638F0EB3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D6064724A302129A202ADBD837FACBD5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B7A90C6F877217E7CF11F01639B649A0">
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<figureCitation id="2965FA0AE55A3D6897D8523AD8EC7A50" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Mallotus bullatus A habitat B, C plant D leaf from above E leaf from below F, G leaf lower surface H – J inflorescences K pistillate flower L, M staminate flower sepals N infructescence with mature capsules O capsule with part removed to show seed P capsule in transverse section." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.555.131824.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1170435">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMHAE" type="material">
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||
<paragraph id="985C227964D0B925BD51B7A2BB87F01D">
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<heading id="96DFF7A6ECBA3D6B64165CF301A99613" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E2505C59926D1F6E1C3C9C5DA45A7D1C">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B4C675709DA4A95EEA6951B7659A4CC">
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<materialsCitation id="14792A1FE014BCE79DD07E08BFE81A19" collectingDate="2024-04-29" collectionCode="GZAC" country="China" county="Libo County" elevation="700" latitude="25.316668" location="Dawn township" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="107.933334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="06BA0E3640A6674AA9C631FA63A56FDC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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. •
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<collectingRegion id="D1CD4321CDA7D37B0BBD051BC7C758E4" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="7A7D8500CAE6124144931D367D8A3B57">Libo County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="6032BD16624EB97410821705442363BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0BF05FC7A996517FB41533ADD2A16BE9:6032BD16624EB97410821705442363BE" country="China" county="Libo County" latitude="25.316668" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="107.933334" name="Dawn township" stateProvince="Guizhou">Dawn township</location>
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aquatic animals,
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVHAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[107.933333,25.316667]}">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D661B5ADB65D85215D8781BB7AF6EC96" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.316668">25 ° 19 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D8936F6028B7A788A808546008B2FF1D" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.933334">107 ° 56 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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||
, alt.
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<quantity id="3874CC02ADAEFF5C7F48567689DB4E13" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">
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<elevation id="A6C1A005CD689C2811E4AB1B1E35AAD5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="766D5B56B7514FCAE9A5A1C62D326C4C" value="2024-04-29">
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<collectingDate id="3445DC442BB5C35D6E3411E70DEFFAAA" value="2024-04-29">29 April 2024</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="78127A0C2A3CDD1EB5DE9FFB791F4902" italics="true">Ming-tai An, Jiang-hong Yu, Jian Xu, Feng Liu GZAC-MU- 001</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="861C8AFEDF759EA0843F6E5563ABF8B0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="2874994442C8E144F3EF03B6CAE9E8FB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13167" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13167" name="Guizhou Agricultural College" type="Herbarium">GZAC</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="B31D07F34037620206BF94D436B40115" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.555.131824.figure1" ID-arpha="0B546E2D-1773-5560-B5CD-6002FE463F73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1170435" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C8A294F3CCB41B8FE83796A455490AA">
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||
<label id="133D5B8ACB9E3A86093CE921ED7CC11F">Figure 1.</label>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E5D486FC968BBABCA43A7D80BDA5EA52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E3B713DF4401EA29641E2BFBED75C072" authorityName="M. T. An & J. H. Yu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
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<emphasis id="5D29458124BD12DC9168B9EBF54FB66A" italics="true">Mallotus bullatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="A3869D5BE1D962DCFF067898B8B42BCA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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habitat
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<emphasis id="93E0B529FBEDD1A2DC3474CCA873739A" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
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plant
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||
<emphasis id="CDBC26F6E498D99F98C6B8D5A8C2FFF9" bold="true">D</emphasis>
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leaf from above
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||
<emphasis id="B75BECE525D7D5992201CA89E99B8C78" bold="true">E</emphasis>
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leaf from below
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<emphasis id="09E408D86D8FCCD6CA10B86AE7D567E5" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
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leaf lower surface
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||
<emphasis id="9FACFF32A05305A97628300F47649DA7" bold="true">H – J</emphasis>
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inflorescences
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||
<emphasis id="5ADDDFFEAF67FFE02FC66B86EBA3D36C" bold="true">K</emphasis>
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pistillate flower
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||
<emphasis id="C2F6CB58AE73A41D3C671D289F880CFA" bold="true">L, M</emphasis>
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staminate flower sepals
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||
<emphasis id="783C4B3B17505F1AA819F3ACB555E032" bold="true">N</emphasis>
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infructescence with mature capsules
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||
<emphasis id="A0822363F6EA74F53068EEC80E935D3D" bold="true">O</emphasis>
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||
capsule with part removed to show seed
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||
<emphasis id="C5D1F235A5913026B2492D4882CE3302" bold="true">P</emphasis>
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capsule in transverse section.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EKJAE" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EB20FE2714FDE5E46BE1DA83DCD4F6AC">
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<heading id="B6F9D16398786ECE5BD7ABB2E8399729" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="44C6D9AA568EE30C6A8279F7EFC57CA2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F8BE42EACA6BE6DC511D70BC91C237FB" authorityName="M. T. An & J. H. Yu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
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<emphasis id="5FC8D07ACCF62E5B1794EF6DE500404A" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="9B50A454AD5A3DE2C9593DB14756F219" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="philippensis" variety="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="53D12B3C3D57A5971171B84E68367BAE" italics="true">M. philippensis var. reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="14448A7BF560000F0928300CB3D734C0" authority="var. philippensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="philippensis" variety="philippensis">
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<emphasis id="A7D82DF8C36B9BCF044F9F888FC5CE70" italics="true">M. philippensis var. philippensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having leaves with bullate surfaces and entire or nearly so margins, sometimes bearing red glands, 5 sepals in the staminate flowers, fruits with spines, pollen grains tricolporate with obvious furrows containing protrusions in the apertures, and abaxial leaf scattered and clustered vein hairs
|
||
<quantity id="AB584F9BE155D3326D8C25C960A77DC6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="944A1839F0F5F9D1AD0C4EA6E9FB3924" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of characteristic of three species of M. bullatus, M. philippensis var. philippensis, and M. philippensis var. reticulatus.">1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4D9FB25E831849F92C40E9428167F1A8" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
|
||
<paragraph id="8015AE378E127993141167346544284F">
|
||
<label id="04F1F235F69EF952FA8C61BC7AF59BC1">Table 1.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D71AEE36EB9EBDCAAEC9B609EEAA45A">
|
||
Comparison of characteristic of three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C63F33C10DA8004E4B18CA144DEFF9" authorityName="M. T. An & J. H. Yu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51C45804CD4C429BE7A38CF760552C4D" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C3FE05633E5EEDC6283BF699B0A3DC2" authority="var. philippensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="philippensis" variety="philippensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA6023BD32D7625304DF7661BE9FA6F4" italics="true">M. philippensis var. philippensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3528E16C83580C4A79D8E90FC2F273D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="philippensis" variety="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E2C951AA0626D9865E1764085CF2FD" italics="true">M. philippensis var. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6DEB7E0E1B43969172B1E46FBCF46DD4">
|
||
<table id="TID0EK4AG" rules="all">
|
||
<tbody id="002603212805BC6266CF98E9D60C7FA6">
|
||
<tr id="AB48B78343031241ADF4EDDB46A80E2C">
|
||
<th id="CCF9A944BC4A51D53FF587231CBA8996" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="82EA9A154A7EDC1966E48D43F4C4A340" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BDCF228EB65E580F728DD2D3F5057D6" authority="var. philippensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="philippensis" variety="philippensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68CD30D245EBB55F1300143101A01734" italics="true">M. philippensis var. philippensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1A72A49DF37391AE071205E99CA3819E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AAFC50812C7D337A344F5A56117FE61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="philippensis" variety="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C24525E7989FE444D96866D65F0357AE" italics="true">M. philippensis var. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DA7965830C1E625A7D49D25E0A0C327" authority="Habit" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<th id="C604A17DCB13D9ABADC0BE5479BB3464" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2E59BE8EA98E27D0C06AE8968B57950" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<tr id="E3C6057BD3419F45B456FD4AEA53D2EE">
|
||
<td id="F3C5A1F44ACF4663899B32E513B5D0BE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Habit</td>
|
||
<td id="AE3A78F93ACEFEF373B5DC12E76E7AA5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Small tree or shrub</td>
|
||
<td id="2E56EFA3124C7E63851683922F662144" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Shrub</td>
|
||
<td id="31A4FC8B655286BC74284E77399461B6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Shrub</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5A284496AD811AFF53EFC23EE780FE96">
|
||
<td id="1E01B1775CC4B327CF8A7A40F6ECB190" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper leaf midrib hairys</td>
|
||
<td id="AD8485C789743F00F154DF9183107593" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||
<td id="1299120FDBEE461CEF52A7E2BFEAB2B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="0BA62F4339F5DCA2A9AA56EC1EE68DAB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6177AD0493393552C4DC564E425162D6">
|
||
<td id="46DB508A779FC84DC8D3D1569CF100B6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaf margins</td>
|
||
<td id="21BD76F590233369E78523F413B2666E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Entire or nearly so</td>
|
||
<td id="711BDE06D4D9AD450026BC4F575080E7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Coarsely serrate</td>
|
||
<td id="CA41129B5D2F5C12467AABE774FDA637" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Entire or nearly so</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="85602119A35A71705777859A6124C73C">
|
||
<td id="28E89849EE81C0A007D58C4C77814E84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaf margins bearing red glands</td>
|
||
<td id="059E33C5E8618B280A76C4695405547E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||
<td id="FC63103BA8484C04297C39DD3E3EDAA5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||
<td id="C554F8B744A017AF056496EFA87F44D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sometimes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90575B70024DE7E2F416ACC1E9B4781E">
|
||
<td id="8B1C1ABC7FFD7695CA214CC7A5C533AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaf surface bullate</td>
|
||
<td id="1F0264ED060550384D7D77C2AD0014C3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||
<td id="5A409249BD02E136F99E33ED59A671C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||
<td id="BC5D8A0A0AD835B2F3BACBDF743D9462" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2AC8629F647F1B864F295402A6755CED">
|
||
<td id="69328DFEDDBC27632FAE47975140903D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of solitary or clustered hairs on leaf abaxial veins</td>
|
||
<td id="DC2235460A9F7909DFCEEE64022AC298" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
0.04-0.28 mm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A5A6CF54FBE73661297AE6BC0AD461F" author="Zhang RP" refId="B33" refString="Zhang RP (2018) Taxonomy of the genus Mallotus (Euphorbiaceae) from China. Amoy University, Xiamen city." year="2018">Zhang, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D02B29A4E4A7CA149AC6F5EF5ACB364D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.05-0.1 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="9832C2155AEA022E3545A034EF78343E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.1-0.8 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F08933F578A5B04645FBABE32B912043">
|
||
<td id="0C3B1D0D0EA953A4DED37185AAA58F90" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of staminate sepals</td>
|
||
<td id="7AEADBA31D91DC14A7D25A3BA7380754" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-4</td>
|
||
<td id="FE1B3598CEB29A6B58F543001D8B2B1B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td id="0A83A85ADEF715277F0BC76741F143D5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E721A2B7E73BC5EBD9F9B07B9A8F9C66">
|
||
<td id="8ABE395AAF70C645A9F5053C02C3E2A8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pollen size</td>
|
||
<td id="73FA02E3396053653B7A69FA580FFE4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.5 (17.5) - (11.6) 15.5 μm (Nowicki and Takahashi 2002)</td>
|
||
<td id="5AB1C29C1CDE24A58EB4C158ACF1CC46" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19 × 20 μm</td>
|
||
<td id="B87B44FE5737A3CA998D74DF11740206" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22 × 20 μm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E98FD901E9D95552EECE545B00AF8609">
|
||
<td id="D8A3F12AB082426E737605D26B86C424" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fruits with spines</td>
|
||
<td id="F149E8D0A74D7C6AB23B50738F223EEA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||
<td id="2096C3C637359993CED1C67C6E18D5A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
|
||
<td id="A90FB838906EB01669CACA6A57653DF4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVSAE" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4684D4CB0C23901F34973FE401DAA5">
|
||
<heading id="952F8FD0E85DC59A49A5B168C3D323ED" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="651EF3D69B990E859CFAC7717EFE78E7">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F1EA1FC4F76DA179EA8EECB8481D9F6" bold="true" italics="true">Shrubs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A02B5ED89496E88F1D55FE50D31ECC81" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; twigs, young leaves, and inflorescences densely covered with yellowish-brown disc-shaped glandular hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="1EDA11EEEBE40D746D11698D26C6DB9B" bold="true" italics="true">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
simple, alternate, ovate or lanceolate, 5–18 (- 22) ×
|
||
<quantity id="9423311090F99014C34565DD8BC04065" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, thickly papery, apex acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, margins entire or nearly so, sometimes bearing red glands, surface bullate, upper surface glabrous, lower surface densely grayish-yellow clustered-tomentose, with long soft solitary or clustered hairs on the veins, and scattered red disc-like glands; basal veins 3, lateral veins 3–4 pairs, looped and joined near the margin; extrafloral nectaries, 2–4, brown, near the base; petiole round 2–5 (- 9) cm long, slightly pulvinate at both ends, covered with clustered hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="D47BCFA2421472414D2D33977A684E48" bold="true" italics="true">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
racemose, terminal, solitary or clustered, solely staminate or pistillate, or mixed with pistillate flowers in lower part and staminate ones in upper part; sometimes apparently bisexual flowers also present.
|
||
<emphasis id="65D0867FF8D3456344D059D9716FA7D2" bold="true" italics="true">Staminate inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="E85CA3CF80D5D05E6C7305614E1E8213" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, bracts ovate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="38F2533178D12D2D543FA804FA185EA7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4D8E8BAF4D08702FA04C77FEB8DC95CC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, calyx lobes 5, oblong, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1015430FECB14C5385B3C9290B4731C1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely covered with stellate hairs, with red disc-like glands; stamens 28–30.
|
||
<emphasis id="DB2E5A4CBE97217B77161C41805F129E" bold="true" italics="true">Pistillate inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
<quantity id="37809E452200AF76E991E4A1616434EC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, bracts ovate, about
|
||
<quantity id="D81D6377112FA9A6127B16D7265F326D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicels ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E50FC424383DBF7DC702CE7D9AB05397" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx lobes 4, ovate, densely covered with stellate hairs outside, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="CBDEBA34E59E2AF58C94A8649F1D7F6A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary hairy, stigmas 3 split,
|
||
<quantity id="CEB06A5A6BFB84141FB01F8CE7A31A82" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stigmas densely set with feather-like papillae on upper surface; some pistillate flowers sometimes bisexual, then with 1 or 2 stamens, the filaments almost as long as the anthers.
|
||
<emphasis id="947A681F418578FFE2AC555523EA8D47" bold="true" italics="true">Bisexual inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="ECC35B29F9A8AF02A7AC5F1803C70E50" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 3–6 staminate flowers at the apex, lower part entirely pistillate; bracts ovate.
|
||
<emphasis id="42CF00C01DCB401E8B2E19FF0DE20663" bold="true" italics="true">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
subglobose, with spines, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DE641142B4142164BEB8BA597422A768" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, fruit wall thickness ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B629F6A0E5A99F7384DA50F2C00F3C3D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 3 carpellate, densely covered with red disc-like glands;
|
||
<emphasis id="0A20C74296C5D2F5E85E9538A0821CAB" bold="true" italics="true">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
black, ovate or globose, naked with late mature stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5TAE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="078BCE8C88A9B8C504ADDE3A498C005B">
|
||
<heading id="87079C8AF9A2AFBAA410EFFA8EF4A901" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83D4084A8CF7294325DBFECFE646D843">
|
||
This species is known only from the karst landscape of Libo County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D2AC0E1ECB1D9288A929453A21FF8902" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8A41C5E704CEA98287308DB744C2BBBC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A070A63E70BEE5C92805683272394B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical distribution of Mallotus bullatus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.555.131824.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1170436">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), alt.
|
||
<quantity id="6AB064B4B3DA083EFC61A7935DD24044" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||
700–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D133B1C3F4703D54F77C4E248436C5E0" count="900" type="generic">900 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BCD963F0C4B5AA2A56B19B8454DE621C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.555.131824.figure2" ID-arpha="DE8776F3-126B-524E-A914-7297573A10A7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1170436" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C8BE5D55B81582DA5755BE0C8A7A76F6">
|
||
<label id="57D01DAE2A09395F3A49FFAE235D65DF">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="733EF8B482EE9FB7EC152A8CA2C48CDF">
|
||
Geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FFA1BB955D7474762130D63545A4E4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA8043755DF2EFCADD65A4804369558" italics="true">Mallotus bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAVAE" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3753E070D88F5B1DAEC54691EE1EF33">
|
||
<heading id="0CDF78E8E1D5CFA99D06F1CF6DAB47B1" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="668C7DF9979CF301F1AA875143723ADA">Flowering from April to May, and fruiting from May to August.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFVAE" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4535711672B923649FF587B31E2F6C77">
|
||
<heading id="570E98AEB01C5B458CE7E23D01A8BEAC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15792887E3C415C99EB9608D16459DEB">“ Bullatus ” specifically refers to the convex leaf areoles.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKVAE" type="Local name">
|
||
<paragraph id="E837B4A522DED25B68FF2EC81B4C84CB">
|
||
<heading id="A6F3EAECE382D9A3A063311915C2CE23" reason="title">Local name.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A728AC0D479A4EC8595C4B5A2875492">Simplified Chinese: 荔波野桐; Chinese Pinyin: lì bō yě tóng.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPVAE" type="Leaf epidermis and palynology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA59B305D74C15CEE9BFD38318E65A97">
|
||
<heading id="5F52E716E4AC3E1E2E8E000E6D03419C" reason="title">Leaf epidermis and palynology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C2BBAC14A35EA737E6F9A7A8894EC1A7">
|
||
Pollen grains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD5DF413160EBEE3482103BCE0460233" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8023E18572C4991EF58F33729C93BF7A" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are spheroidal, with a size of 22 × 20 μm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="666EFF354F0850233A37C45C06991034" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
(long) /
|
||
<collectionCode id="462056CBF6B4F02475DCF0F7FF70CB2D" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
(width) = 1.1, and tricolporate. They feature tricolporate furrows containing protrusions (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA1C9DAD6BB7E853947CB8BACE5E21C7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscope images of Mallotus leaf epidermis and pollen grains A – C pollen grains of M. bullatus D – F pollen grains of M. philippensis var. reticulatus G – I lower leaf epidermis of M. bullatus J – L lower leaf epidermis of M. philippensis var. reticulatus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.555.131824.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1170437">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pollen grains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C14E2CFF8350F5B1A68E76F2683B40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="philippensis" variety="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33033ABC167796463A34F1E1D629AB72" italics="true">M. philippensis var. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also spheroidal, 19 × 20 μm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5457FFEDF7C44F7E02BFF9E48C2EF57D" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="2B79DEA3CDAEF731D29C7619B45CA4EE" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
ratio 0.95, without distinct furrows (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AAB1315797EB28D79B10EBA09C449A6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscope images of Mallotus leaf epidermis and pollen grains A – C pollen grains of M. bullatus D – F pollen grains of M. philippensis var. reticulatus G – I lower leaf epidermis of M. bullatus J – L lower leaf epidermis of M. philippensis var. reticulatus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.555.131824.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1170437">3 D – F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lower epidermis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FA0B14D98B62CF038D0B3DF1DB8245E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="391F377F10CA9891E8F2BF24C341E075" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves bears evenly distributed elliptical glands measuring 100 × 70 μm (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0EE5F5DF93D29F9B71141F95F1DD0BB8" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
1 ×
|
||
<collectionCode id="39FF66FB4C4807E8D3C1406CDB51415C" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
2: length of long equatorial axis × length of short equatorial axis), is densely covered with short clustered hairs, and has long (
|
||
<quantity id="52679816ACE5A5C8FFD87BC9FFD1ADA6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) solitary or clustered hairs on the veins (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="26612DFE0AC11F921DC71B6D5353156D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscope images of Mallotus leaf epidermis and pollen grains A – C pollen grains of M. bullatus D – F pollen grains of M. philippensis var. reticulatus G – I lower leaf epidermis of M. bullatus J – L lower leaf epidermis of M. philippensis var. reticulatus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.555.131824.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1170437">3 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, the lower epidermis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8BD4B54E576F4DB4B3C49E62A0938A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="philippensis" variety="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C3F199BC35545DA02C698F7424D4A5E" italics="true">M. philippensis var. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits elliptical glands measuring 80 × 70 μm (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7722F0C9BF65989E6D3773221943C3B" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
1 ×
|
||
<collectionCode id="0C45AB010A0763DAF225ED4758E5C091" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
2), is densely covered with short clustered hairs, and has solitary or clustered hairs
|
||
<quantity id="CABC33CC4DB12A9DEA9A590454BDC46C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long on the veins (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B08BB87D82875622BFECB327F584931" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscope images of Mallotus leaf epidermis and pollen grains A – C pollen grains of M. bullatus D – F pollen grains of M. philippensis var. reticulatus G – I lower leaf epidermis of M. bullatus J – L lower leaf epidermis of M. philippensis var. reticulatus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.555.131824.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1170437">3 J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). The upper epidermis of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FB9E32F60DFD1AB4B1883F9AEE74AA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB6BE295EAF6C488877CC0F8342FB19" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08CF9B9989EC82E81E10D3A95EDBA588" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="philippensis" variety="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FD0FABD32B32C083B4FD24A14684E6E" italics="true">M. philippensis var. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves is smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A0EC3210201EC26B35CE6BF86FBB42E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscope images of Mallotus leaf epidermis and pollen grains A – C pollen grains of M. bullatus D – F pollen grains of M. philippensis var. reticulatus G – I lower leaf epidermis of M. bullatus J – L lower leaf epidermis of M. philippensis var. reticulatus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.555.131824.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1170437">3 I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="914D58ADF7863CB480051602490A2B7C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.555.131824.figure3" ID-arpha="11FFA31A-C182-5356-AF05-0549BF3F67E9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1170437" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="636251BA63082719FBC0BD4602BA643B">
|
||
<label id="0EB742125DF8D9A9641E45BEBFB0E804">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8483A15170F514A2DE773A5DF79349E7">
|
||
Scanning electron microscope images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A6571A5B97C58D8C8B5D48DB1D10E18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83A400FA2575F54CA8338D39EA08AFF0" italics="true">Mallotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf epidermis and pollen grains
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF8A087C0018A5FD3976892161864A7" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||
pollen grains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="949957957EE1F64D4A6DE50E4A161636" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="68094F39D53142DE966A23F4CD4B3B37" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E00DB156CAC113F8AEEDB91F7372C560" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
|
||
pollen grains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9A74AD39073AB86C137808E0CAEAA8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="philippensis" variety="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9F82C6623EE98196EF2CBB005AC8046" italics="true">M. philippensis var. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3B1775EDCF473394A28A94C53CDEB1E1" bold="true">G – I</emphasis>
|
||
lower leaf epidermis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EE0D0455D8581B0F3034A876D3C9E74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="296CF21E8A602249CC1D39716A442D4F" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F32D3AC9D382F28CB6E9334E1F60C730" bold="true">J – L</emphasis>
|
||
lower leaf epidermis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE17DC395FABDFFE60678310EAB7274B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="philippensis" variety="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6549B75861C936D2B8474C493D51A95D" italics="true">M. philippensis var. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX2AE" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB2521FC11B218726D72617AE58C5FF0">
|
||
<heading id="DB3B3204AFC781476F34595415DF08F3" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3BFB6AB2B5473C942166A697C2DBAACE">
|
||
During the period of 2023–2024, we sampled the population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D204B6619F5E30ED453EF9D0B8483D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6F62F3AF87C5624EFED0B2B9DCBAC62" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and discovered two additional distribution points near the species initial discovery location (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="82924542A352571EB47CAF88335DD62C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical distribution of Mallotus bullatus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.555.131824.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1170436">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each site contained approximately 30 plants. The habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="386D64C1423E8897250C0D69139F4326" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A799BD966DD13D11F298C626B213B379" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly occurs in karst scrublands, distributed from the foothills to the middle of the mountains. The plant habitat features poor soil fertility, low water retention capacity, and frequent drought conditions. Due to our current insufficient comprehensive assessment of the survival status and threats to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87FFD75060F4FD967D3B4A5462190010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92592A28326284707439756CE7AC2FE6" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we cannot provide specific distribution information about this population. Therefore, we recommend categorizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14B9912FFFC6BE555A11E72D9C4738DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F854C4DF8E28ACBF2E132010587923AA" italics="true">M. bullatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Data Deficient “
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN4AE" xlink_title="Data Deficient">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4896E39F320C774C8E03688D132CB068" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0CC23BEE6A8DCD9FFE89AC67BD298979">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
2022).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |