214 lines
22 KiB
XML
214 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DDAE153EFD4C19E98746409B87AC5DA3">Synopsis of the parasitic wasps Bephrata (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E54CF84AB3FD4982BA9F2485CD47BA3D">Perioto, Nelson W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0F7CFD353A94D612AC5ABFD85A8ED38">Fernandes, Daniell R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAFE57EED7BB590CB8509D13A5AC3487">Lara, Rogéria I. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18D993976E674C819832BE1DA2A4E7E1">Tavares, Marcelo T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20FD131CAFD4B9B644A2D8B7B9931BDA">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="51AEB7890E362F0BCF1809D2FF76D9FB">Iheringia, Série Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05C7C9978E58DEBC47FFDC4613C77E0C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="58D3730FFEF546CB1333DEBDBA816DE0">e 2023010</mods:title>
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<treatment id="115C87B2FE61445E8643F96CFD796354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:115C87B2FE61445E8643F96CFD796354" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/115C87B2FE61445E8643F96CFD796354" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="D1EF652FFE61445F8643F96CFAB26301" box="[879,1369,1767,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE61445F8643F96CFAB26301" blockId="4.[879,1369,1767,1792]" box="[879,1369,1767,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="C20281C8FE61445F8643F96CFAB26301" box="[879,1369,1767,1792]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE61445F8643F96CFAB26301" ID-CoL="C963N" authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[879,1369,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogaster">
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<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE61445F8643F96CFAB26301" bold="true" box="[879,1369,1767,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE61445F8643F96CFBBF62FE" bold="true" box="[879,1108,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bephrata leptogaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE61445F8177F963FAB26301" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[1115,1369,1768,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D1EF652FFE61445E8102F8A9FD796354" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE61445F8102F8A9FB706334" blockId="4.[1070,1179,1826,1845]" box="[1070,1179,1826,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE61445F8118F8A9FB7F6334" box="[1076,1172,1826,1845]" captionStart="Figs 11, 12" captionStartId="5.[151,187,756,775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,189,737]" captionTargetId="figure-545@5.[151,1431,189,737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 11, 12. Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009: 11, lateral habitus; 12, distribution map; red circles = previous records, blue circles = new records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE61445F8654F8D7FA776372" blockId="4.[813,1436,1883,1941]" box="[888,1436,1883,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New records. Amajari (RR), UruÇuca (BA), and</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE61445F8601F8F6FBC36394" blockId="4.[813,1436,1883,1941]" box="[813,1064,1917,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Ubatuba (SP) (
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<figureCitation id="01CE2A21FE61445F86E1F8F6FBF76394" box="[973,1052,1917,1941]" captionStart="Figs 11, 12" captionStartId="5.[151,187,756,775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,189,737]" captionTargetId="figure-545@5.[151,1431,189,737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 11, 12. Bephrata leptogaster Gates & Hanson, 2009: 11, lateral habitus; 12, distribution map; red circles = previous records, blue circles = new records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CD8A662CFE60445E85BBFD7FFA766706" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266792" box="[151,1437,756,776]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266792/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,187,756,775]" targetBox="[151,1431,189,737]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE60445E85BBFD7FFA766706" blockId="5.[151,1437,756,776]" box="[151,1437,756,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Figs 11, 12.
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<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE60445E85D7FD7FFD606706" authority="Gates & Hanson, 2009: 11" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2009" box="[251,651,756,776]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogaster">
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<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE60445E85D7FD7FFE406706" box="[251,427,756,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bephrata leptogaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE60445E849CFD7FFD606706" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[432,651,756,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">Gates & Hanson, 2009: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, lateral habitus; 12, distribution map; red circles = previous records, blue circles = new records.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="994A36A4FE60445E85CCFCD5FDB5607F" blockId="5.[148,780,862,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation id="299D3CF9FE60445E85CCFCD5FDB1607F" collectingDate="1991-12-29" collectingDateMax="2016-11-15" collectingDateMin="1991-12-29" collectionCode="INPA, BA, SP" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & R. Boldrini & J. C. Cardoso & J. Maia & N. F. Cristo" country="Brazil" latitude="3.7458334" location="Material" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.72778" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="UFES #49056, UFES #160056" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Roraima">
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<location id="9C2A607FFE60445E85CCFCD5FED26777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:115C87B2FE61445E8643F96CFD796354:9C2A607FFE60445E85CCFCD5FED26777" box="[224,313,862,886]" country="Brazil" latitude="3.7458334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.72778" name="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Roraima">Material</location>
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examined.
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<specimenCount id="8FF3FD2DFE60445E849CFCD5FDFF6777" box="[432,532,862,886]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="8FF3FD2DFE60445E8768FCD5FD666777" box="[580,653,862,886]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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. “
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<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE60445E87B2FCD5FCE96777" box="[670,770,862,886]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5B31F846FE60445E85B9FCF4FF116796" box="[149,250,895,919]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Roraima</collectingRegion>
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, Amajari, TepeQuÉm, SESC,
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<geoCoordinate id="FCC15063FE60445E8748FCF4FD046796" box="[612,751,895,919]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="45" value="3.7458334">03°44’45”N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="FCC15063FE60445E85B9FC2BFEF567B9" box="[149,286,928,952]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-61.72778">61°43’40”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="ED4B1064FE60445E8404FC2BFE5167B9" box="[296,442,928,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-11-01" valueMax="2016-11-15" valueMin="2016-11-01">
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<collectingDate id="FD0FE98CFE60445E8404FC2BFE5167B9" box="[296,442,928,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-11-01" valueMax="2016-11-15" valueMin="2016-11-01">1-15.XI.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Malaise PeQuena,
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<collectorName id="34005372FE60445E87A4FC2BFCEA67B9" box="[648,769,928,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="34005372FE60445E85B9FC49FEFE67D8" box="[149,277,961,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Boldrini</collectorName>
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”,
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<specimenCount id="8FF3FD2DFE60445E8402FC4AFE6567D8" box="[302,398,961,985]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="FFE4AE61FE60445E848CFC4AFE0867D8" box="[416,483,961,985]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INPA</collectionCode>
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); same data except
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<date id="ED4B1064FE60445E87ECFC4AFF1F67FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-12-14" valueMax="2015-12-29" valueMin="2015-12-14">
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<collectingDate id="FD0FE98CFE60445E87ECFC4AFF1F67FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-12-14" valueMax="2015-12-29" valueMin="2015-12-14">14-29. XII.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Malaise,
|
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<specimenCount id="8FF3FD2DFE60445E8474FC69FE4467FB" box="[344,431,994,1018]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="FFE4AE61FE60445E8496FC69FE1167FB" box="[442,506,994,1018]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INPA</collectionCode>
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||
); “BRASIL,
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||
<collectionCode id="FFE4AE61FE60445E8756FC69FD4B67FB" box="[634,672,994,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
, UruÇuca, Fazenda Bom Jardim, 14°34’94”S 39°17’85”W,
|
||
<date id="ED4B1064FE60445E87A2FB88FCEA601A" box="[654,769,1027,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-11-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="FD0FE98CFE60445E87A2FB88FCEA601A" box="[654,769,1027,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-11-23">23.xi.2002</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, Malaise Pt8,
|
||
<collectorName id="34005372FE60445E8432FBAFFE4C603D" box="[286,423,1060,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J.C. Cardoso</collectorName>
|
||
e
|
||
<collectorName id="34005372FE60445E8491FBAEFDE0603D" box="[445,523,1060,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Maia</collectorName>
|
||
cols.”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8FF3FD2DFE60445E8776FBAFFD5D603D" box="[602,694,1060,1084]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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||
<specimenCode id="C9539EDFFE60445E87EFFBAFFF01605C" collectionCode="UFES" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UFES #49056</specimenCode>
|
||
); “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE60445E8424FBCEFE87605C" box="[264,364,1093,1117]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FFE4AE61FE60445E8455FBCEFE7D605C" box="[377,406,1093,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SP</collectionCode>
|
||
, Ubatuba,
|
||
<date id="ED4B1064FE60445E8723FBCEFD60605C" box="[527,651,1093,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1991-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FD0FE98CFE60445E8723FBCEFD60605C" box="[527,651,1093,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1991-12-29">29.xii.1991</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, Moericke,
|
||
<collectorName id="34005372FE60445E85B9FBECFEE1607F" box="[149,266,1126,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N.F. Cristo</collectorName>
|
||
col.”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8FF3FD2DFE60445E847DFBEDFE72607F" box="[337,409,1126,1150]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="C9539EDFFE60445E848BFBEDFDB8607F" box="[423,595,1126,1150]" collectionCode="UFES" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UFES #160056</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="994A36A4FE60445E85CCFB0CFDC761C9" blockId="5.[148,780,862,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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Identification. According to
|
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<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE60445E872DFB0CFCE9609E" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." box="[513,770,1159,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">GATES & HANSON (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE60445E85B9FB22FECF60C1" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[149,292,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE60445E85B9FB22FF4E60C1" box="[149,165,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE60445E859CFB23FECF60C1" box="[176,292,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leptogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized by the extremelly elongate gaster (6× as long as high), specially in females. In addition, this species presents the procoxa with a sinuous groove on anterior surface, the lower face yellow (except for small black spot in the middle), the mesosoma with dorsum completely black, the fore wing without dark spot and with veins very thin, and the metatibia mainly black. In males, the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum presents transverse wrinkles and the pronotum is sligthly concave dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="994A36A4FE60445E85CCFA5AFD796354" blockId="5.[148,780,862,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Discussion.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE60445E8445FA5AFDBF61E8" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[361,596,1489,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE60445E8445FA5AFDBF61E8" box="[361,596,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bephrata leptogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE60445E85D6FA79FE81620B" box="[250,362,1522,1546]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE60445E845BFA79FE08620B" box="[375,483,1522,1546]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE60445E84DCFA79FDA2620B" box="[496,585,1522,1546]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE60445E87AEFA78FD58620B" box="[642,691,1523,1546]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE60445E87EEFA78FEBD622D" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">GATES & HANSON, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE60445E8448F99FFE19622D" author="NOYES, J. S." box="[356,498,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref10899" refString="NOYES, J. S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available at <http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids>. Accessed in 24 June 2021." type="url" year="2019">NOYES, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and now this species is reported for the first time for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1E27634FE60445E8491F9BFFE16624D" box="[445,509,1588,1612]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Amazon rainforest, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B31F846FE60445E8582F9DDFEA9626C" box="[174,322,1622,1646]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Roraima state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and in the Atlantic rainforest, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B31F846FE60445E87B0F9DDFD31626F" box="[668,730,1622,1646]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B31F846FE60445E85B9F9FCFEEB628E" box="[149,256,1655,1681]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SÃo Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
states. The female specimen from UruÇuca (BA) presents the lower face mostly darkened (from brown to black, except by the yellow margins), much larger than the small spot in the middle of lower face pointed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD644B55FE60445E8785F951FED06312" author="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="25 - 73" refId="ref10220" refString="GATES, M. W. & HANSON, P. E. 2009. A revision of Bephrata and Isosomodes (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18 (1): 25 - 73." type="journal article" year="2009">GATES & HANSON (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the former female agrees with the remaining features of original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF54D27FE60445E875CF897FCED6335" authorityName="Gates & Hanson" authorityYear="2009" box="[624,774,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Bephrata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB81EAB6FE60445E875CF897FCED6335" box="[624,774,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. leptogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the male agrees with the whole description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |