692 lines
74 KiB
XML
692 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="65C396A09D4A16DBBB9A933AB20C7B73" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0106" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910383" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578624893" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2009" docId="FC568798FFE6FF8AF79FF9B1341AFEF3" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.137-183.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sisyrnodytes nilicola" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="006FFFE0FFF1FF90F65EFFBF3763FF9C" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1699499197930" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B7198F0B3D60881F576287561A50D7B2">A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="423D171E95DB2DD52CDDB6B5759236AE">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AAEF6989F891EAB74639F9657F21BA8C">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="213DE42B555A31D443F56F718F03FE31">
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<mods:date id="23E3EB761A8D3C45EF0183FCEF0C6AFB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83750C8D308D6945332EAB3188E78D22">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="02ED1B7068C170C5FCE0DAB909871360">137</mods:start>
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<subSubSection id="3CE56505FFE6FF87F79FF9B13409F9BB" box="[449,874,1550,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7440368EFFE6FF87F79FF9B13409F9BB" blockId="23.[181,874,1550,1673]" box="[449,874,1550,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="2F0881E2FFE6FF87F79FF9B13409F9BB" box="[449,874,1550,1575]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE6FF87F79FF9B13409F9BB" ID-CoL="4XSXD" authority="(Rondani, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[449,874,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilicola">
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<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE6FF87F79FF9B135CFF9BA" box="[449,684,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Sisyrnodytes nilicola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE6FF87F4E4F9B13401F9BB" author="RONDANI, C." box="[698,866,1550,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" pagination="165 - 197" refId="ref31550" refString="RONDANI, C. 1850. Osservazioni sopra alquante specie di esapodi ditteri del Museo Torinese. Nuovi Annali della Scienze Naturali, Bologna (3) 2: 165 - 197." type="journal article" year="1850">Rondani, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3CE56505FFE6FF87F41CF989358AF9D3" box="[578,745,1590,1615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7440368EFFE6FF87F41CF989358AF9D3" blockId="23.[181,874,1550,1673]" box="[578,745,1590,1615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
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<figureCitation id="ECC42A0BFFE6FF87F41CF98935A2F9D3" box="[578,705,1590,1615]" captionStart="Figs 25–30" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[146,1069,217,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-52@42.[146,1069,217,1575]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 25–30. Sisyrnodytes species, ơ terminalia in lateral and ventral aspects: (25, 26) S. major Adams, 1905, Zuarungu, Ghana; (27, 28) S. nilicola (Rondani, 1850), Tel Aviv, Israel; (29, 30) S. niveipilosus Ricardo, 1925, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Arrowed is a broken structure. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910397/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECC42A0BFFE6FF87F493F989358AF9D3" box="[717,745,1590,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[143,176,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[323,937,954,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-45@44.[323,937,954,1601]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 40. Distribution of Sisyrnodytes aterrimus Engel, 1929 (•), major Adams, 1905 (·) and nilicola (Rondani, 1850) (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910407/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CE56505FFE6FF88F6EBF9E235D8FEC4" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="7440368EFFE6FF87F6EBF9E23551F9EC" blockId="23.[181,874,1550,1673]" box="[181,562,1628,1649]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF11A0FFE6FF87F6EBF9E23551F9EC" box="[181,562,1628,1649]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFE6FF87F6EBF9E2354CF9EC" author="RONDANI, C." box="[181,559,1628,1649]" page="186" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" year="1850">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE6FF87F6EBF9E2354CF9EC" ID-CoL="89TV9" authority=": Rondani 1850: 186" authorityName=": Rondani" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[181,559,1628,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Acnephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilicola">
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||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE6FF87F6EBF9E23612F9ED" box="[181,369,1629,1649]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Acnephalum nilicola</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE6FF87F720F9E3354CF9EC" author="RONDANI, C." box="[382,559,1628,1648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" pagination="165 - 197" refId="ref31550" refString="RONDANI, C. 1850. Osservazioni sopra alquante specie di esapodi ditteri del Museo Torinese. Nuovi Annali della Scienze Naturali, Bologna (3) 2: 165 - 197." type="journal article" year="1850">Rondani 1850: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE6FF87F6EBF9CA350CF914" blockId="23.[181,874,1550,1673]" box="[181,623,1652,1673]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF11A0FFE6FF87F6EBF9CA350CF914" box="[181,623,1652,1673]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFE6FF87F6EBF9CA3560F914" author="LOEW, H." box="[181,515,1652,1673]" page="40" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" year="1856">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE6FF87F6EBF9CA3560F914" ID-CoL="4XSX7" authority="Loew, 1856: 40" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1856" box="[181,515,1652,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccus">
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||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE6FF87F6EBF9CA360DF915" box="[181,366,1653,1673]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Sisyrnodytes floccus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE6FF87F72AF9CB3560F914" author="LOEW, H." box="[372,515,1652,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref31113" refString="LOEW, H. 1856. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Diptera. Vierter Beitrag. Programm Kaiserliche Realschule zu Meseritz 1856: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1856">Loew, 1856: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1873: 108.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFF72356DFF7C" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" box="[144,526,204,225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F6CEFF723569FF7C" ID-CoL="349LK" authority="Walker, 1871: 257" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1871" box="[144,522,204,225]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6CEFF723638FF7D" box="[144,347,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Dasypogon contrarius</emphasis>
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||
Walker, 1871: 257
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFF5A36B9FE8C" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF11A0FFE9FF88F6CEFF5A36B9FE8C" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F6CEFF5A365EFF65" ID-CoL="4XSWY" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[144,317,229,249]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6CEFF5A365EFF65" box="[144,317,229,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Sisyrnodytes brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
auct. nec Macquart (misidentifications):
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFE9FF88F4EFFF5B3459FF64" author="WULP, F. M. VAN DER" box="[689,826,228,248]" page="86" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE9FF88F4EFFF5B3459FF64" author="WULP, F. M. VAN DER" box="[689,826,228,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="81 - 98" refId="ref31927" refString="WULP, F. M. VAN DER. 1899. Asilidae from Aden and its neighbourhood. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 47: 81 - 98." type="journal article" year="1899">Wulp 1899: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFE9FF88F51DFF5B34BAFF64" author="BEZZI, M." box="[835,985,228,248]" page="283" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE9FF88F51DFF5B34BAFF64" author="BEZZI, M." box="[835,985,228,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="195 - 304" refId="ref30775" refString="BEZZI, M. 1906 (1905). Ditteri eritrei raccolti dal Dott. Andreini e dal Prof. Tellini. Parte prima. Diptera orthorrhapha. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 37: 195 - 304." type="journal article" year="1906">Bezzi 1906: 283</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFE9FF88F5BCFF5B3676FE8C" author="ENGEL, E. O." page="352" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE9FF88F5BCFF5B3676FE8C" author="ENGEL, E. O." pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref30898" refString="ENGEL, E. O. 1925. Egyptian Asilidae (Dipt.) collected by H. C. Efflatoun Bey. Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte 8 (1924): 345 - 355." type="journal article" year="1925">Engel 1925: 352</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFE9FF88F740FF4336B4FE8C" author="EFFLATOUN, H. C." box="[286,471,252,272]" page="251" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE9FF88F740FF4336B4FE8C" author="EFFLATOUN, H. C." box="[286,471,252,272]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="199 - 443" refId="ref30853" refString="EFFLATOUN, H. C. 1937. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part V. Family Asilidae (Section II). Memoires de la Societe Royal Entomologique d'Egypte 4 (3): 199 - 443 + pls IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1937">Efflatoun 1937: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFEAA3682FEB4" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" box="[144,481,276,297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F6CEFEAA36BEFEB4" ID-CoL="4XSXF" authority="Seguy, 1931: 655" authorityName="Seguy" authorityPageNumber="655" authorityYear="1931" box="[144,477,276,297]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6CEFEAA3654FEB5" box="[144,311,277,297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Sisyrnodytes rufus</emphasis>
|
||
Séguy, 1931: 655
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFE9235D8FEC4" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="54EF11A0FFE9FF88F6CEFE9235D8FEC4" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFE9FF88F6CEFE92357FFEDC" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[144,540,300,321]" page="87" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" year="1957">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F6CEFE92357FFEDC" ID-CoL="4XSXD" authority=": Oldroyd 1957: 86 - 87" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="86 - 87" authorityYear="1957" box="[144,540,300,321]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6CEFE92362FFEDD" box="[144,332,301,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Sisyrnodytes nilicola</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE9FF88F706FE93357FFEDC" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[344,540,300,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd 1957: 86–87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(fig. 6
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F403FE923508FEDC" box="[605,619,301,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia); 1980: 368 (catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F55E109FFFE9FF88F5FCFE933664FEC4" author="THEODOR, O." page="89" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE9FF88F5FCFE933664FEC4" author="THEODOR, O." pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 448" refId="ref31696" refString="THEODOR, O. 1980. Diptera: Asilidae. Fauna Palaestina, Insecta II. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, pp. 1 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1980">Theodor 1980: 89– 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(figs 137–140
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F7CEFEFA36FDFEC4" box="[400,414,325,344]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia, 141
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F47BFEFA35D2FEC4" box="[549,689,324,344]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">^spermatheca</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CE56505FFE9FF88F6CEFED9368CF99B" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFED93657FEE3" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" box="[144,308,358,383]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Redescription:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFE313676FE5B" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6CEFE3137A9FE3A" box="[144,202,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F761FE3036C7FE3A" box="[319,420,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
ơ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F70BFE3136C7FE3A" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[341,420,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccus">floccus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE9FF88F7F4FE313562FE3B" box="[426,513,398,423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in excellent condition, some anterior mesonotal setae rubbed off).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFE693371FD13" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6CEFE6937AEFE72" box="[144,205,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown, white setose. Antennae: Red-brown except for tip of style which is yellowish. Scape and pedicel white setose. Major ventral setae of pedicel project beyond level achieved by postpedicel. Basal element of style short (as long as broad). Eye to face width ratio 1.3:1. Mystax longish, white. Frons and vertex white setose. Laterally situated frontal setae extend below antennal sockets, mingling with mystax. Occipital and postocular setae white. Palps and proboscis white setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFD2134BEFCEB" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6CEFD213782FD2A" box="[144,225,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown, white setose. Pronotum white setose. Mesonotum entirely setose except for paramedial strips, sutural and postsutural areas. Lateral macrosetae white. Scutellum apruinose with poorly defined transverse groove; disc asetose,
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F247FD613346FD6A" box="[1049,1061,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 26 white apical setae. Pleural setae entirely white. Katepimeron setose, katatergals long, shafts more or less smooth. Legs: Red-brown, entirely white setose. Claws longish, dark red-brown; empodia short pale yellowish, pulvilli minute to absent. Wings 3.7×
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE9FF88F273FC8137DCFCEB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. C white setose basally; membrane transparent. Haltere brown-yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFC39345EFBE3" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6CEFC39379AFC02" box="[144,249,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown; white setose, setae mostly reclinate, but some erect laterally. Genitalia: Not dissected, but visible structures conform to dissected and illustrated genitalia of a male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE9FF88F7C0FC793698FC43" box="[414,507,966,991]" country="Israel" name="Tel Aviv" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Tel Aviv</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE9FF88F457FC793529FC43" box="[521,586,966,991]" name="Israel" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECC42A0BFFE9FF88F43EFC793583FC43" box="[608,736,966,991]" captionStart="Figs 25–30" captionStartId="42.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[146,1069,217,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-52@42.[146,1069,217,1575]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 25–30. Sisyrnodytes species, ơ terminalia in lateral and ventral aspects: (25, 26) S. major Adams, 1905, Zuarungu, Ghana; (27, 28) S. nilicola (Rondani, 1850), Tel Aviv, Israel; (29, 30) S. niveipilosus Ricardo, 1925, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Arrowed is a broken structure. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910397/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium greatly reduced and simple in structure, proctiger extending well beyond it. External lobe of gonocoxite somewhat triangular in shape with acutely pointed distal end. Internal lobe small with slightly inflated tip. Gonostylus short, fairly robust, slightly curved. Hypandrium fairly small, triangular in ventral view, medial lobe tapering fairly suddenly to rounded tip. Aedeagus fairly robust, tapering gradually to small, blunt tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFB313375FB7B" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6CEFB313786FB3A" box="[144,229,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Similar to male, although invariably with head and thorax somewhat yellow, golden or orange setose (i.e. ventral part of mystax, postoculars, pronotum, mesonotals (often mixed with white setae)). Abdomen may also have some yellowish setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFB4934C2FAB3" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Variation: Wing length
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F7CDFB4836C7FA93" box="[403,420,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE9FF88F7F4FB493557FA93" box="[426,564,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE9FF88F461FB483586FA93" box="[575,741,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="2.9">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F461FB48351CFA93" box="[575,639,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">^2.9</emphasis>
|
||
–5.1 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Both sexes may have wing base yellowish or orange stained and legs red-brown (tarsi may be orange).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFA833788FA7C" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Type specimens examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE9FF88F7D6FA83368CFACC" box="[392,495,1340,1360]" name="Algeria" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F7A9FA833503FACC" box="[503,608,1340,1360]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE9FF88F7A9FA833503FACC" box="[503,608,1340,1360]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">1^syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F432FA8235F8FACD" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1931" box="[620,667,1341,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F432FA8235F8FACD" box="[620,667,1341,1361]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ‘Museum Paris / Algérie / Dépt. d’Alger / Fortde-l’Eau [Bordj El Kiffan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE9FF88F727FAEB36A6FAF4" box="[377,453,1362,1385]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="36.75">36°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE9FF88F796FAEB3572FAF4" box="[456,529,1362,1385]" degrees="03" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="3.1833334">03°11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / J. Surcouf 1921’, ‘Juin’, ‘Cotype’ [red on cream], ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F581FAEA3333FAF5" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[991,1104,1365,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F581FAEA3333FAF5" box="[991,1104,1365,1385]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F6C4FAD237ABFA1D" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1931" box="[154,200,1389,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6C4FAD237ABFA1D" box="[154,200,1389,1409]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">rufus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F688FAD23787FA1C" box="[214,228,1389,1408]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
Type / E. Séguy det 1930’ (MNHN).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE9FF88F479FAD33511FA1C" box="[551,626,1388,1408]" name="Egypt" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||
:1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F4DAFAD235F1FA1C" box="[644,658,1389,1408]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE9FF88F4CBFAD33584FA1C" box="[661,743,1388,1408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F4ACFAD23452FA1D" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[754,817,1389,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F4ACFAD23452FA1D" box="[754,817,1389,1409]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">floccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ‘Tor [At, T,u -r,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE9FF88F5EFFAD3349EFA1C" box="[945,1021,1386,1409]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="28.233334">28°14'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE9FF88F25EFAD33329FA1C" box="[1024,1098,1386,1409]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="33.616665">33°37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / aegypt’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F6AAFA3A3604FA05" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[244,359,1413,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6AAFA3A3604FA05" box="[244,359,1413,1433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F727FA3A36DAFA05" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[377,441,1413,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F727FA3A36DAFA05" box="[377,441,1413,1433]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">floccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ m.’, ‘10340’, ‘Coll. / H. Loew’, ‘Type’ [orange], ‘Zool. Mus. / Berlin’ (ZMHB);
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6B5FA2336E4FA2C" box="[235,391,1436,1456]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE9FF88F6B5FA2336E4FA2C" box="[235,391,1436,1456]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">1^paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F7CAFA2236B7FA2D" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[404,468,1437,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F7CAFA2236B7FA2D" box="[404,468,1437,1457]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">floccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ‘Tor. ae.g. / Trauenf.’, ‘Coll. / H. Loew’, ‘Type’ [orange], ‘Zool. Mus. / Berlin’ (ZMHB). Note: I have not studied the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F417FA0A35EDFA55" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1957" box="[585,654,1461,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F417FA0A35EDFA55" box="[585,654,1461,1481]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">nilicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type material which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE9FF88F50CFA0B3482FA54" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[850,993,1460,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states is ‘in Bologna’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEFA51368CF99B" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" box="[144,495,1518,1543]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Notes on synonymised species:</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CE56505FFE9FF89F6CEF9B134D8FEBB" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE9FF88F6CEF9B1369BF91B" blockId="24.[144,1105,204,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE9FF88F6CEF9B13694F9BB" ID-CoL="4XSX7" authority="Loew, 1856" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[144,503,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE9FF88F6CEF9B1360DF9BA" box="[144,366,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Sisyrnodytes floccus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE9FF88F72DF9B13694F9BB" author="LOEW, H." box="[371,503,1550,1575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref31113" refString="LOEW, H. 1856. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Diptera. Vierter Beitrag. Programm Kaiserliche Realschule zu Meseritz 1856: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1856">Loew, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: I accept this long-standing synonym pending a modern revision of Palaearctic species. As this is the type species of the genus and stability is desirable through the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE9FF88F475F9F135F0F9FB" box="[555,659,1614,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, I designate the ZMHB male as
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE9FF88F5B5F9F13333F9FB" box="[1003,1104,1614,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the female as
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE9FF88F704F9D13696F91B" box="[346,501,1646,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE8FF89F6EBFF7134D8FEBB" blockId="25.[181,1142,206,1674]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE8FF89F6EBFF71352EFF7B" ID-CoL="349LK" authority="Walker, 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[181,589,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F6EBFF7136D3FF7A" box="[181,432,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Dasypogon contrarius</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1871
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: I have not seen the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE8FF89F577FF71343CFF7B" box="[809,863,206,231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE8FF89F5DAFF713352FF7B" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[900,1073,206,231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that the material is not in the BMNH and this I can confirm. In the absence of the specimen(s), which are apparently lost, the synonymy must be accepted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3CE56505FFE8FF8AF6EBFE8E341AFEF3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE8FF89F6EBFE8E354AFE56" blockId="25.[181,1142,206,1674]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE8FF89F6EBFE8E357AFED6" authority="Seguy, 1931" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1931" box="[181,537,305,330]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F6EBFE8E36E7FED5" box="[181,388,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Sisyrnodytes rufus</emphasis>
|
||
Séguy, 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: I have studied a female (but labelled a male)
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE8FF89F240FE8E3316FED6" box="[1054,1141,305,330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in MNHN. Séguy (1931) studied both male and female specimens (number not stated), but the whereabouts of the male(s) is not known. I accept the synonymy of this species, but believe that a review of the Palaearctic material is necessary before this synonymy can be accepted with confidence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE8FF89F6EBFE66365FFDCE" blockId="25.[181,1142,206,1674]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE8FF89F6EBFE66378FFE6E" box="[181,236,473,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE8FF89F70DFE663562FE6E" author="RONDANI, C." box="[339,513,473,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" pagination="165 - 197" refId="ref31550" refString="RONDANI, C. 1850. Osservazioni sopra alquante specie di esapodi ditteri del Museo Torinese. Nuovi Annali della Scienze Naturali, Bologna (3) 2: 165 - 197." type="journal article" year="1850">Rondani (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not give a precise locality for his material, but merely stated ‘AEgypti’. Subsequent workers have not designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="AB44882CFFE8FF89F533FE4634FEFD8E" box="[877,925,505,530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and I too refrain from doing so as this is best undertaken after a revision of the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE8FF89F247FDA6378CFDCD" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F247FDA6378CFDCD" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE8FF89F6EBFDE036FDFDEF" blockId="25.[181,1142,206,1674]" box="[181,414,607,627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Other material examined:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE8FF89F6EBFDC0353FFD37" blockId="25.[181,1142,206,1674]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F6EBFDC0360BFD0F" box="[181,360,639,659]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Afrotropical Region</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F72CFDC03565FD0F" box="[370,518,639,659]" name="Mauritania" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">MAURITANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F449FDC03546FD0E" box="[535,549,639,658]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘Dr. J. Vosseler / Aïn Safra [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F543FDC0340FFD0F" box="[797,876,636,659]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="19.45">19°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F531FDC034A2FD0F" box="[879,961,636,659]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-12.033334">12°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / S.W. Oran. 1894’, ‘45715’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE8FF89F74EFD2836E0FD37" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[272,387,663,683]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F74EFD2836E0FD37" box="[272,387,663,683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE8FF89F7CDFD2836B0FD37" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[403,467,663,683]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F7CDFD2836B0FD37" box="[403,467,663,683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">floccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lw’ (ZMHB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE8FF89F6EBFD083446FC4F" blockId="25.[181,1142,206,1674]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F6EBFD083607FD57" box="[181,356,695,715]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Palaearctic Region</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE8FF89F72EFD083440FD7F" collectingDate="1894-04-30" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Rev. & Eaton." country="Algeria" latitude="34.85" location="Route des Zibam" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="5.7333336" municipality="Algeria" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Biskra">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F72EFD0836B4FD57" box="[368,471,695,715]" name="Algeria" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F7BEFD083565FD57" box="[480,518,695,715]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">2^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9424ACF4FFE8FF89F45BFD083533FD57" box="[517,592,695,715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Algeria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE8FF89F438FD0835C2FD57" box="[614,673,695,715]" country="Algeria" name="Biskra" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Biskra</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F4F3FD083598FD57" box="[685,763,692,715]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="34.85">34°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F4A0FD08342FFD57" box="[766,844,692,715]" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="5.7333336">05°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], / on the dunes near /
|
||
<location id="71206055FFE8FF89F245FD083793FD7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE6FF8AF79FF9B1341AFEF3:71206055FFE8FF89F245FD083793FD7F" country="Algeria" latitude="34.85" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="5.7333336" municipality="Algeria" name="Route des Zibam" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Biskra">Route des Zibam</location>
|
||
[illegible]. /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE8FF89F736FD7036A4FD7F" box="[360,455,719,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" value="1894-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1005E9A6FFE8FF89F736FD7036A4FD7F" box="[360,455,719,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" value="1894-04-30">30.iv.1894</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F787FD703560FD7F" box="[473,515,719,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Rev.</collectorName>
|
||
A.E.
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F468FD703511FD7F" box="[566,626,719,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Eaton.</collectorName>
|
||
/ 94-114’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFE8FF89F48AFD70347EFD7F" box="[724,797,719,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE8FF89F572FD703429FD67" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. Assiouti & Coll. Efflatoun & Egypt'" country="Egypt" latitude="27.183332" location="Asyu" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="31.183332" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Asyut">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F572FD70341BFD7F" box="[812,888,719,739]" name="Egypt" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F5D2FD7034F9FD7E" box="[908,922,719,738]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F5FDFD703372FD7F" box="[931,1041,719,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">W. Assiouti</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE8FF89F245FD703300FD7F" box="[1051,1123,719,739]" country="Egypt" name="Asyut" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Assiout</collectingRegion>
|
||
=
|
||
<location id="71206055FFE8FF89F6EBFD583786FD67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE6FF8AF79FF9B1341AFEF3:71206055FFE8FF89F6EBFD583786FD67" box="[181,229,743,763]" country="Egypt" latitude="27.183332" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="31.183332" name="Asyu" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Asyut">Asyu</location>
|
||
-t ,,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F6A4FD583624FD67" box="[250,327,740,763]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="27.183332">27°11'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F717FD5836F6FD67" box="[329,405,740,763]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="31.183332">31°11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], / 25.4.26’, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F44EFD5835FFFD67" box="[528,668,743,763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Coll. Efflatoun</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F4EFFD58358EFD67" box="[689,749,743,763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Egypt’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFE8FF89F4A5FD583427FD67" box="[763,836,743,763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE8FF89F50BFD583434FC8F" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. Garawi & Coll. Efflatoun & Egypt'" country="Egypt" latitude="29.783333" location="Wa" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="31.316668" municipality="Wadi" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F50BFD583418FD67" box="[853,891,743,763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">2^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F525FD583482FD67" box="[891,993,743,763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">W. Garawi</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9424ACF4FFE8FF89F5B3FD58337CFD67" box="[1005,1055,743,763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Wadi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
= Jarawı-
|
||
<location id="71206055FFE8FF89F6EBFD4037B0FC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE6FF8AF79FF9B1341AFEF3:71206055FFE8FF89F6EBFD4037B0FC8F" box="[181,211,767,787]" country="Egypt" latitude="29.783333" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="31.316668" municipality="Wadi" name="Wa" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Wa</location>
|
||
-dı-,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F6ADFD403621FC8F" box="[243,322,764,787]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="29.783333">29°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F71BFD4036F1FC8F" box="[325,402,764,787]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="31.316668">31°19'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], / 23.4.23’, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F44DFD4035C0FC8F" box="[531,675,767,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Coll. Efflatoun</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F4E5FD40359BFC8F" box="[699,760,767,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Egypt’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFE8FF89F559FD403432FC8F" box="[775,849,767,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE8FF89F53AFD4035B6FCB7" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Coll. Mus. & Berlin'" country="Egypt" latitude="31.133333" location="Mariout" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="29.933332" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F53AFD4034E9FC8F" box="[868,906,767,787]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="71206055FFE8FF89F5D7FD4034B4FC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE6FF8AF79FF9B1341AFEF3:71206055FFE8FF89F5D7FD4034B4FC8F" box="[905,983,767,787]" country="Egypt" latitude="31.133333" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="29.933332" name="Mariout" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Mariout</location>
|
||
[? Lake Mariut,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F6EBFCA83661FCB7" box="[181,258,788,811]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="31.133333">31°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F75BFCA83632FCB7" box="[261,337,788,811]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="29.933332">29°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / 26.4.23’, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F79BFCA83549FCB7" box="[453,554,791,811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Coll. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F462FCA8351FFCB7" box="[572,636,791,811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Berlin’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFE8FF89F4D7FCA835ACFCB7" box="[649,719,791,811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE8FF89F481FCA83434FCDF" collectionCode="ZSMC" collectorName="Coll. Efflatoun & Egypte'" country="Egypt" location="Mariout" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F4B5FCA83446FCB7" box="[747,805,791,811]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ơ 3^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="71206055FFE8FF89F57AFCA83412FCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE6FF8AF79FF9B1341AFEF3:71206055FFE8FF89F57AFCA83412FCB7" box="[804,881,791,811]" country="Egypt" name="Mariout" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Mariout</location>
|
||
/ 2.5.21 [1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F58BFCA83373FCB7" box="[981,1040,791,811]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ơ 1^]</emphasis>
|
||
3.5.21 [1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F236FCA837BEFCDF" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ơ 1^]</emphasis>
|
||
19.4.22 [1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F715FC90363AFCDE" box="[331,345,815,834]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
] 27.4.23 [1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F791FC9036BEFCDE" box="[463,477,815,834]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
]’, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F45FFC9035F4FCDF" box="[513,663,815,835]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Coll. Efflatoun</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F4EFFC903599FCDF" box="[689,762,815,835]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Egypte’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFE8FF89F554FC90342CFCDF" box="[778,847,815,835]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ZSMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE8FF89F53DFC9035FDFCC7" collectingDate="1977-05-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Freidberg'" country="Israel" latitude="30.8" location="Avdat" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="34.766666" municipality="Israel" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F53DFC9034DAFCDF" box="[867,953,815,835]" name="Israel" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F59BFC90348FFCDF" box="[965,1004,815,835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9424ACF4FFE8FF89F5B2FC903346FCDF" box="[1004,1061,815,835]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Israel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="71206055FFE8FF89F260FC903315FCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE6FF8AF79FF9B1341AFEF3:71206055FFE8FF89F260FC903315FCDF" box="[1086,1142,815,835]" country="Israel" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="34.766666" municipality="Israel" name="Avdat" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Avdat</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F6E5FCF8366AFCC7" box="[187,265,836,859]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F753FCF8363BFCC7" box="[269,344,836,859]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="34.766666">34°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE8FF89F731FCF836DEFCC7" box="[367,445,839,859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" value="1977-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1005E9A6FFE8FF89F731FCF836DEFCC7" box="[367,445,839,859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" value="1977-05-01">1.v.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F793FCF83525FCC7" box="[461,582,839,859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">A. Freidberg’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFE8FF89F40CFCF835FAFCC7" box="[594,665,839,859]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE8FF89F4F6FCF836E9FCEF" collectingDate="1973-05-08" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Freidberg'" country="Israel" latitude="32.066666" location="Israel" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="34.766666" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tel Aviv">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F4EDFCF835A2FCC6" box="[691,705,839,858]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location id="71206055FFE8FF89F497FCF8359CFCC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE6FF8AF79FF9B1341AFEF3:71206055FFE8FF89F497FCF8359CFCC7" box="[713,767,839,859]" country="Israel" latitude="32.066666" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="34.766666" name="Israel" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Tel Aviv">Israel</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE8FF89F54FFCF8343EFCC7" box="[785,861,839,859]" country="Israel" name="Tel Aviv" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Tel Aviv</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F536FCF834D4FCC7" box="[872,951,836,859]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="32.066666">32°04'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F5E4FCF83366FCC7" box="[954,1029,836,859]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="34.766666">34°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE8FF89F242FCF83309FCC7" box="[1052,1130,839,859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" value="1973-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1005E9A6FFE8FF89F242FCF83309FCC7" box="[1052,1130,839,859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" value="1973-05-08">8.v.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ A.
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F68DFCE03652FCEF" box="[211,305,863,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Freidberg’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFE8FF89F760FCE036E6FCEF" box="[318,389,863,883]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE8FF89F7CBFCE036F8FC17" collectingDate="1987-06-23" collectionCode="ZSMC" collectorName="N Safi & W. Schacht'" country="Morocco" latitude="32.733334" location="Oualidia" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="-9.033334" municipality="Marocco" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F7CBFCE03568FCEF" box="[405,523,863,883]" name="Morocco" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F44BFCE03558FCEF" box="[533,571,863,883]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">2^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9424ACF4FFE8FF89F464FCE035ECFCEF" box="[570,655,863,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Marocco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="71206055FFE8FF89F4FDFCE03592FCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE6FF8AF79FF9B1341AFEF3:71206055FFE8FF89F4FDFCE03592FCEF" box="[675,753,863,883]" country="Morocco" latitude="32.733334" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="-9.033334" municipality="Marocco" name="Oualidia" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Oualidia</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F558FCE03421FCEF" box="[774,834,863,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">N Safi</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F510FCE034FEFCEF" box="[846,925,860,883]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="32.733334">32°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F5FEFCE03497FCEF" box="[928,1012,860,883]" degrees="09" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-9.033334">09°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE8FF89F253FCE0330BFCEF" box="[1037,1128,863,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" value="1987-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1005E9A6FFE8FF89F253FCE0330BFCEF" box="[1037,1128,863,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" value="1987-06-23">23.6.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F685FCC83624FC17" box="[219,327,887,907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">W. Schacht’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFE8FF89F70DFCC836F5FC17" box="[339,406,887,907]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ZSMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE8FF89F7FAFCC83554FC3F" collectionCode="ZSMC" collectorName="E. Diehl'" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="24.683332" location="El" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.7" municipality="Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F7FAFCC8352BFC17" box="[420,584,887,907]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F404FCC835F0FC17" box="[602,659,887,907]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ơ 2^‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9424ACF4FFE8FF89F4CCFCC835B7FC17" box="[658,724,887,907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Arabia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
centr /
|
||
<location id="71206055FFE8FF89F549FCC83448FC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE6FF8AF79FF9B1341AFEF3:71206055FFE8FF89F549FCC83448FC17" box="[791,811,887,907]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="24.683332" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.7" municipality="Arabia" name="El" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">El</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE8FF89F56EFCC83438FC17" box="[816,859,887,907]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Riad</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B63BF86CFFE8FF89F53BFCC834C8FC17" box="[869,939,887,907]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F5EDFCC8349DFC17" box="[947,1022,884,907]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="24.683332">24°41'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F25CFCC8332DFC17" box="[1026,1102,884,907]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="46.7">46°42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / 5. 4. [
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F68DFC303782FC3E" box="[211,225,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
] 3.4.58 [
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F76CFC303639FC3F" box="[306,346,911,931]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">2^]</emphasis>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFE8FF89F7CCFC303680FC3F" box="[402,483,911,931]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">E. Diehl’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFE8FF89F7B1FC303551FC3F" box="[495,562,911,931]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ZSMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFE8FF89F41EFC30336CFC3F" box="[576,1039,911,931]" collectionCode="ZSMC" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Ti'sim" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
|
||
UNKNOWN:
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F49DFC30358AFC3F" box="[707,745,911,931]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
W.
|
||
<location id="71206055FFE8FF89F555FC303426FC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFE6FF8AF79FF9B1341AFEF3:71206055FFE8FF89F555FC303426FC3F" box="[779,837,911,931]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ti'sim" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Ti’sim</location>
|
||
[?] / 7.iii.22’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFE8FF89F599FC303369FC3F" box="[967,1034,911,931]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6ms-py1z" name="Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ZSMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Note: One of the Algerian females is the smallest specimen I have seen (wing
|
||
<quantity id="B3079B6BFFE8FF89F4A2FC18345CFC27" box="[764,831,935,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).Although probably correctly identified, it would be interesting to see males from the same region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFE8FF89F6EBFC5E34CAF916" blockId="25.[181,1142,206,1674]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE8FF89F413FC5E3595FC66" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[589,758,993,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records the distribution as ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F241FC5E37B2FB86" name="Morocco" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F686FBBE3649FB86" box="[216,298,1025,1050]" name="Algeria" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F76FFBBE3610FB86" box="[305,371,1025,1050]" name="Egypt" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southern Arabia’.Some twenty years later he summarised the distribution as ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F688FB9E367CFBA6" box="[214,287,1057,1082]" name="Egypt" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
; widespread N. Afr. from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F46BFB9E35F4FBA6" box="[565,663,1057,1082]" name="Morocco" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F4E6FB9E359AFBA6" box="[696,761,1057,1082]" name="Egypt" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
& South Yemen’ (Oldroyd 1980). I have seen material I believe to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE8FF89F449FBFE350AFBC5" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1957" box="[535,617,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F449FBFE350AFBC5" box="[535,617,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">nilicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F4FBFBFE359AFBC6" box="[677,761,1089,1114]" name="Algeria" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F55FFBFE3427FBC6" box="[769,836,1089,1114]" name="Egypt" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F513FBFE34E8FBC6" box="[845,907,1089,1114]" name="Israel" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F5CDFBFE336FFBC6" box="[915,1036,1089,1114]" name="Mauritania" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F24BFBFE3315FBC6" box="[1045,1142,1089,1114]" name="Morocco" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Marocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F6BBFBDE3617FBE6" box="[229,372,1121,1146]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECC42A0BFFE8FF89F7DAFBDE36B4FBE6" box="[388,471,1121,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[143,176,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[323,937,954,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-45@44.[323,937,954,1601]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 40. Distribution of Sisyrnodytes aterrimus Engel, 1929 (•), major Adams, 1905 (·) and nilicola (Rondani, 1850) (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910407/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). While I have not seen any Yemenese material I include the species in this review as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE8FF89F7E7FB3E3509FB06" author="WULP, F. M. VAN DER" box="[441,618,1153,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" pagination="81 - 98" refId="ref31927" refString="WULP, F. M. VAN DER. 1899. Asilidae from Aden and its neighbourhood. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 47: 81 - 98." type="journal article" year="1899">Wulp (1899: 86)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded a single female (under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE8FF89F275FB3E330FFB05" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[1067,1132,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F275FB3E330FFB05" box="[1067,1132,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Aden (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F769FB1E36F0FB26" box="[311,403,1182,1210]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="12.833333">12°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFE8FF89F7C9FB1E3693FB26" box="[407,496,1182,1210]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="45.0">45°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and I have seen a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F500FB1E34B4FB26" box="[862,983,1185,1210]" name="Mauritania" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also a country likely to have Palaearctic faunal elements.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE8FF89F4CCFB7E3442FB46" author="BEZZI, M." box="[658,801,1217,1242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" pagination="195 - 304" refId="ref30775" refString="BEZZI, M. 1906 (1905). Ditteri eritrei raccolti dal Dott. Andreini e dal Prof. Tellini. Parte prima. Diptera orthorrhapha. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 37: 195 - 304." type="journal article" year="1906">Bezzi (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records the species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE8FF89F275FB7E330FFB45" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[1067,1132,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F275FB7E330FFB45" box="[1067,1132,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F6B1FB5E3658FB66" box="[239,315,1249,1274]" name="Eritrea" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the identification is probably suspect.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE8FF89F4A9FB5E34BCFB66" author="EFFLATOUN, H. C." box="[759,991,1249,1274]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" pagination="199 - 443" refId="ref30853" refString="EFFLATOUN, H. C. 1937. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part V. Family Asilidae (Section II). Memoires de la Societe Royal Entomologique d'Egypte 4 (3): 199 - 443 + pls IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1937">Efflatoun (1937: 255)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, writing about the Egyptian asilids states ‘My records extend from the beginning of February (Gebel Elba) to the end of June (Sollum)’, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE8FF89F406FA9E359FFAA6" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[600,764,1313,1338]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports adult activity as ‘December– June’. My limited data indicate activity in March, April, May and June (Table 1). While labels provide little biological information,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="106E4B7FFFE8FF89F4DEFADE3451FAE6" author="EFFLATOUN, H. C." box="[640,818,1377,1402]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" pagination="199 - 443" refId="ref30853" refString="EFFLATOUN, H. C. 1937. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part V. Family Asilidae (Section II). Memoires de la Societe Royal Entomologique d'Egypte 4 (3): 199 - 443 + pls IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1937">Efflatoun (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
goes on to say that this species ‘is one of our commonest Asilids’ and that it ‘is found everywhere in dry sandy localities’. Comments:This species superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE8FF89F49AFA163451FA5D" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2009" box="[708,818,1449,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasykylon">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F49AFA163451FA5D" box="[708,818,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">dasykylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F52CFA16349CFA5E" box="[882,1023,1449,1474]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, especially with respect to mystacal development. As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE8FF89F4C4FA763593FA7D" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1957" box="[666,752,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F4C4FA763593FA7D" box="[666,752,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">nilicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles Theodor’s
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F5B3FA763315FA7D" box="[1005,1142,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">engeddensis</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F6AAFA56363FF99E" box="[244,348,1513,1538]" name="Palestine" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and three unidentified species known to me from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F5C7FA56349DF99E" box="[921,1022,1513,1538]" name="Morocco" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F268FA563667F9BE" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, there is a definite need for a revision of the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFE8FF89F533F9B63498F9BD" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[877,1019,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F533F9B63498F9BD" box="[877,1019,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fauna. Details of the unidentified Moroccan and Saudi Arabian specimens are as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F6EBF9EE3641F9F5" box="[181,290,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Species 1</emphasis>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFE8FF89F71CF9EE36E8F9F6" box="[322,395,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">ơ 1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Route 7064 env. / d’Ifni, Falaises. / A terre, vegetation / basse’, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFE8FF89F6A4F9CE362BF916" box="[250,328,1649,1674]" name="Morocco" pageId="25" pageNumber="162">Maroc</collectingCountry>
|
||
Anki-Atlas / Tiznit
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFE8FF89F476F9CE35FDF916" box="[552,670,1649,1674]" pageId="25" pageNumber="162" value="2000-05-06">6.v. / 2000</date>
|
||
/ Maldes réc’ (NMSA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFEBFF8AF6CEFF713370FE9B" blockId="26.[144,1104,206,367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFEBFF8AF6CEFF71379BFF7A" box="[144,248,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Species 2</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFEBFF8AF758FF71336CFE9B" collectingDate="2000-05-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Maldes" country="Morocco" location="Maroc" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFEBFF8AF74AFF70363AFF7B" box="[276,345,206,231]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">ơ 1^‘</emphasis>
|
||
Tagmoute – / Tisgui – Ida–0v. / Ballou
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFEBFF8AF54EFF713412FF7B" box="[784,881,206,231]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" value="2000-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1005E9A6FFEBFF8AF54EFF713412FF7B" box="[784,881,206,231]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" value="2000-05-04">4.v.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ à terre prés pieds /
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFEBFF8AF68EFF51365BFE9A" box="[208,312,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Ziziphus’</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0CE8761EFFEBFF8AF714FF5136FBFE9B" box="[330,408,238,263]" name="Morocco" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Maroc</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tata) / Route 7085 / Tazegzout /
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFEBFF8AF549FF51340AFE9B" box="[791,873,238,263]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Maldes</collectorName>
|
||
réc.’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFEBFF8AF5EEFF513364FE9B" box="[944,1031,238,263]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFEBFF8AF6CEFEB136F6FEDB" blockId="26.[144,1104,206,367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFEBFF8AF6CEFEB13799FEBA" box="[144,250,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">Species 3</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4973CD3FFEBFF8AF755FEB136F2FEDB" collectingDate="1927-12-25" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. St. J. B. Philby'" latitude="25.34" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="56.34" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFEBFF8AF747FEB03649FEBB" box="[281,298,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">ơ</emphasis>
|
||
‘Arabia: / Hejaz. / Gharis [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFEBFF8AF43BFEB135ABFEBB" box="[613,712,267,295]" degrees="25.34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" precision="555" value="25.34">25.34°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11CB5049FFEBFF8AF495FEB1344FFEBB" box="[715,812,267,295]" degrees="56.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" precision="555" value="56.34">56.34°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date id="0041104EFFEBFF8AF513FEB134B2FEBB" box="[845,977,270,295]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" value="1927-12-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1005E9A6FFEBFF8AF513FEB134B2FEBB" box="[845,977,270,295]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" value="1927-12-25">25-xii-1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D90A5358FFEBFF8AF5B5FEB13641FEDB" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">H.St.J.B. Philby’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="12EEAE4BFFEBFF8AF771FE9136EAFEDB" box="[303,393,302,327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7440368EFFEBFF8AF6CEFEE9341AFEF3" blockId="26.[144,1104,206,367]" box="[144,889,342,367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Similar species: This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFEBFF8AF43AFEE935B7FEF2" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2009" box="[612,724,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasykylon">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFEBFF8AF43AFEE935B7FEF2" box="[612,724,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">dasykylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FF4D0DFFEBFF8AF555FEE93411FEF2" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2009" box="[779,882,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xeromyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="468BEA9CFFEBFF8AF555FEE93411FEF2" box="[779,882,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="163">xeromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |