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<document id="984C677F2F29CBFA8F9E416DC12B3919" ID-CLB-Dataset="24303" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4725.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67d90a4f-f853-4561-ae9a-c0f596d948ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612996" ID-ZooBank="B137F19A-2C50-476C-8F13-4F049253B361" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579507121529" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hepp, Fábio &amp; Pombal, José P." docDate="2020" docId="D435E640FFC4FFFABE8BF90EFA97FE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4725.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4725 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Physalaemus fernandezae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="280C9E38FFF1FFCCBE1CFFABFFF0FF92" masterDocTitle="Review of bioacoustical traits in the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698778037983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5F7E7943EEB32C193046ADD8FCFA8266" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D34CCA6DF91DEBCC21B523EEE069498">
<mods:title id="80D7C458535D5B44727F782A1FF1DFC4">Review of bioacoustical traits in the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1BAC5B1488F16B77640813AE3AE5480A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="808EF6603957B2B2CB15BF230CA65719">
<mods:roleTerm id="D20019BCA2F0D7CFFD67CF966978ACFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD400DDF94000C8A12FEFC9F0EC6F74B">Hepp, Fábio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA24AFC730FF678783A6FA946073D3BE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08EC83B79667487061FE92483138AA0D">
<mods:roleTerm id="B057D87600E1C7B171E535C6C585B67A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F9E3F53D9F405C85D93CDBDE7C53543">Pombal, José P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7122DDD4E2B10844B9CE7F9033F7DD26">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBA2531F1F4F6517D9FF5C63A508E2EE">
<mods:title id="F68B9EFAC24D7FD75D3FDAAA16367ADE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="653087FBB24B7F3BA70D0087DEF68E58">
<mods:date id="1CFFA3A96ABCCCDFC86E5F83EBF3107A">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB526D6B0C40E7BE9415C3EDFFC16D02" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8E193790618C59B8C2CD3ACB7C4038BA">2020-01-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="510CE58A629F1CD087E3690278A0240D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="078D5E6E2CDB3296652CC1E29B6F7640">4725</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F47AB708D1F95A4C8BB4FF860F24E623" type="issue">
<mods:number id="42A8EB14F30404B2FB4F5BBA6EF9BB26">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="686A2F33E830852F47D6DF9C681FAD87">106</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D8C656A48547297A0B9710357F6BBF60">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="97D2925E2671D6EA8D6DC11A19D4A531" type="CLB-Dataset">24303</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35E5B2F8ECD8BD9810A80DCBB2CA9B72" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4725.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38453943822CF2839E16DDA5C1E6102E" type="GBIF-Dataset">67d90a4f-f853-4561-ae9a-c0f596d948ca</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A0307452393864DB0AF001390A1D1D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="652B1FBBC14DECDDB967DCC9E2B85AE1" type="Zenodo-Dep">3612996</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B48B63D80C8832AF8DCC93CAF813B92" type="ZooBank">B137F19A-2C50-476C-8F13-4F049253B361</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D435E640FFC4FFFABE8BF90EFA97FE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D435E640FFC4FFFABE8BF90EFA97FE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D435E640FFC4FFFABE8BF90EFA97FE3D" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="148604DDFFC4FFF9BE8BF90EFACCF8B9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5C235756FFC4FFF9BE8BF90EFD7AF92D" blockId="53.[151,650,1701,1728]" box="[151,650,1701,1728]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="076BE03AFFC4FFF9BE8BF90EFD7AF92D" bold="true" box="[151,650,1701,1728]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFC4FFF9BE8BF90EFD7AF92D" authority="(Muller, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,650,1701,1728]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezae">
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC4FFF9BE8BF90EFD7AF92D" bold="true" box="[151,650,1701,1728]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC4FFF9BE8BF90EFE22F952" bold="true" box="[151,466,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Physalaemus fernandezae</emphasis>
(Müller, 1926)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C235756FFC4FFF9BE8BF946FACCF8B9" blockId="53.[151,1437,1773,2016]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
We found a single call
<typeStatus id="8327E9F4FFC4FFF9BF8BF946FE37F895" box="[407,455,1773,1799]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
for the species, referred to as call A. The call is composed of a single note with a strong PAM without silence interval between the cycles. There is a single frequency band with clear upward FM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="148604DDFFC4FFFABEDBF89FFA97FE3D" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C235756FFC4FFFABEDBF89FFA97FE3D" blockId="53.[151,1437,1773,2016]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC4FFF9BEDBF89FFE48F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,440,1844,1871]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Call A (
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC4FFF9BF3CF89FFE83F8DD" box="[288,371,1844,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,459,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,453,1388]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 22. Call A of Physalaemus fernandezae. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B). A single typical call (A and B). Filter bandwidth (Hz): 84.6 (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613040/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A–B).
</emphasis>
We examined two recordings, a total of three minutes, with
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC4FFF9BA43F89DFB89F8DD" box="[1119,1145,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ca</emphasis>
. 400 calls from
<specimenCount id="4A9A9CDFFFC4FFF9BB2DF89EFA69F8DD" box="[1329,1433,1845,1871]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
. Only some of these calls were measured (see
<tableCitation id="111E62EDFFC4FFF9BC8EF8F2FD17F8E1" box="[658,743,1881,1907]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[150,243,524,551]" captionTargetBox="[163,1977,638,1641]" captionText="TABLE 2. Descriptive statistics of 11 measurements of the calls typeA of 45 Physalaemus species. Species ordered according to the topology in Lourenço et al. (2015; see text and Table 1). Values are given as mean ± standard deviation (minimum – maximum) mode [number of measurements taken / number of calls]. Single asterisks indicate cells with the same values of other call. Double asterisks indicate features present only in part of the analyzed calls (see descriptions in text for details)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/08E307DEFFE0FFDDBE8AFDA7F865FDFD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="08E307DEFFE0FFDDBE8AFDA7F865FDFD">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Call duration varies from 0.339 to
<geoCoordinate id="39A83191FFC4FFF9BA61F8F2FB20F8E1" box="[1149,1232,1881,1907]" degrees="0.969" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="-0.969">0.969 s</geoCoordinate>
. Usually, the limit between the call rise and sustain is not clear. Apparently, the rise is restricted to the very beginning of the call. Most of the segment with amplitude increase was classified as the sustain of the call. Therefore, the call rise and fall are similar in duration and shape (linear or logarithmic). The sustain is long and with an exponential increasing pattern (
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC7FFFABEBCFF32FEF9FF21" box="[160,265,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,459,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,453,1388]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 22. Call A of Physalaemus fernandezae. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B). A single typical call (A and B). Filter bandwidth (Hz): 84.6 (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613040/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). The amplitude peak is at the very end of the call duration (
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC7FFFABDADFF32FBEAFF21" box="[945,1050,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,459,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,453,1388]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 22. Call A of Physalaemus fernandezae. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B). A single typical call (A and B). Filter bandwidth (Hz): 84.6 (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613040/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). The envelope of the call is triangular (pointed left;
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC7FFFABF73FF16FE27FF45" box="[367,471,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,459,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,453,1388]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 22. Call A of Physalaemus fernandezae. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B). A single typical call (A and B). Filter bandwidth (Hz): 84.6 (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613040/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). More than 50 % of the energy is concentrated in 29 % of the call duration around the amplitude peak. The call has a slight PAM (with no silence intervals present between amplitude peaks;
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC7FFFABB32FF4AFA64FF69" box="[1326,1428,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,459,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,453,1388]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 22. Call A of Physalaemus fernandezae. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B). A single typical call (A and B). Filter bandwidth (Hz): 84.6 (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613040/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
) with rate of
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC7FFFABF01FEADFECFFE8D" box="[285,319,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ca.</emphasis>
31 Hz, yielding
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC7FFFABFE4FEADFDE9FE8D" box="[504,537,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ca.</emphasis>
21 cycles throughout the call. The cycle rise is similar to the fall, with amplitude peak at the middle of the cycle. A single frequency band is present around 3000 Hz (
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC7FFFABA44FE82FB4FFED1" box="[1112,1215,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,459,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,453,1388]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 22. Call A of Physalaemus fernandezae. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B). A single typical call (A and B). Filter bandwidth (Hz): 84.6 (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613040/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). The wave periods are regular and the band is narrow and clear throughout the call. The dominant frequency varies from
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC7FFFABB01FEE5FAC7FEF5" box="[1309,1335,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ca</emphasis>
. 2880 to 3230 Hz (
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC7FFFABF1AFEDAFE9DFE19" box="[262,365,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,459,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,453,1388]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 22. Call A of Physalaemus fernandezae. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B). A single typical call (A and B). Filter bandwidth (Hz): 84.6 (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613040/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). Most of the energy is concentrated between 2700 and 3200 Hz. The call has upward FM (
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC7FFFABB73FEDAFF3AFE3D" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,459,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,453,1388]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 22. Call A of Physalaemus fernandezae. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B). A single typical call (A and B). Filter bandwidth (Hz): 84.6 (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613040/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). Additionally, there is a slight PFM, which is directly proportional to the synchronic PAM (
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC7FFFABACDFE3EFAD3FE3D" box="[1233,1315,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1413,1438]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,459,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,453,1388]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 22. Call A of Physalaemus fernandezae. Oscillograms (A) and audiospectrograms (B). A single typical call (A and B). Filter bandwidth (Hz): 84.6 (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613040/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A–B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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