174 lines
14 KiB
XML
174 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297062" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="156523d6-74b7-4fc5-b47a-f95a3a9831e0" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905214823" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="C14719AF9EF31D594F461B55C9FF4634" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Nesomyidae.930-955.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Malacothrix typica" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1754DB44AD431D0BCB952D53A5D6688B" lastPageNumber="942" masterDocId="1754DB44AD431D0BCB952D53A5D6688B" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae" masterLastPageNumber="955" masterPageNumber="930" pageNumber="942" updateTime="1716774009400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="05834206D44FE3EFD5BF2CF94DD6D218">
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<mods:title id="C088C393FDF653D153622483B9917209">Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6F43CBE395BF161C6A40B3FB1AF2B41F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB4A831D68DAD06077A869E76A6290A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE8DAB77B83AFED76B7C7426E2655D1C">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="75A7CE5CA57A252333A2A1BBC07813B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFEC7C244AC72F7C5E5495F3F6E03D96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50785850DB25A468CED04AF97163554A">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D2736B84A69651F20C15F7035407A22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="6FF7E92DC1B9FEA6F69AFFC1908545C4">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="0739B7001C05DFD6154C907383EB4C44">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="BFC1553BD69E9690C9A33129CA119482">
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<mods:placeTerm id="17C8664BA0B527028EF366935EA0E124">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A4C49DF1EBFD38BCA948DFDF2E75811">
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<mods:title id="BDE45F0CA099CFA496133E6DB12C89D0">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C361503E73A0FFC179FB58CC91F92AC6">
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<mods:extent id="059F1F14E91ACE11E73A7D7A297ED364" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0F36889BFEC76853347663A6BC63EC9D">930</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="75F14469D47C4F2F83D5DD583CA48633">955</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="8F3A93A2BF12FBC83D032908884F34AA">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BDE8EE5D61C847CB6819025E53E3CFA" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CD8A49A4F1F95F6408837EF3E2C444E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C14719AF9EF31D594F461B55C9FF4634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231525366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C14719AF9EF31D594F461B55C9FF4634" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C14719AF9EF31D594F461B55C9FF4634" lastPageNumber="942" pageNumber="942" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000097">
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<subSubSection id="499F6B915C059A637938BA098C297CA7" pageNumber="942" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DFBC2111A6B6AE1881ABC19D8350F343" pageNumber="942">
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<taxonomicName id="A28DF9E46A67BA5491612C0B0D9E40AA" ID-CoL="3XL46" authority="(A. Smith 1834)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Malacothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="942" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typica">
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<emphasis id="01199E4910D1D60C202FF908D8F08301" italics="true" pageNumber="942">Malacothrix typica</emphasis>
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(A. Smith 1834)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F0369BB171A7A2B7D093DB2D95225CA" pageNumber="942" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F2CAF040746E79D89ACA1DBAE6FE19D7" pageNumber="942">
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<treatmentCitation id="2D07586C65ED7224F3F243D2F52497D2" author="A. Smith" authority="A. Smith 1834" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" journal="South African Quart. J." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="148" pageNumber="942" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typicus" title="Dendromus typicus" volume="2" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="716AC6CE8598995360F6F11D5B263438" ID-CoL="34QNK" authority="A. Smith 1834" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="942" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typicus">
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<emphasis id="C03028D070442233C927C0CCC77A97E1" italics="true" pageNumber="942">[Dendromus] typicus</emphasis>
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A. Smith 1834
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="BC40E9972A2D23FA86005A16E33E1700" author="A. Smith" journal="South African Quart. J." pageNumber="942" pagination="148" title="Dendromus typicus" volume="2" year="1834">South African Quart. J., 2: 148</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D319711733728990BB997E75CD43D12A" pageNumber="942" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E0C862C5433FE71AB535210D2A13F8C9" pageNumber="942">
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<emphasis id="382792E6A65CF1427AAB98794C4C9AC8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="942">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="BCF2A5B4A66EDB578AF1B4D0D71DF7E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867289343" country="South Africa" pageNumber="942" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
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<collectingCountry id="3D046B33DF34E60E6AD7CCC0CB1619D9" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="731373A8E056344883757A442552A775" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
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, Graaff Reinet Dist.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF945E5FA89AFE6B1A390866F780CF16" pageNumber="942" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="6B6FE36ECDB965F50F8B554E3E644342" pageNumber="942">
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<emphasis id="E0B9C115408433ADCA1A88E76C556F5F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="942">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="E3411D7BC847899CCAB9CDFB4D660DD5" language="eng" pageNumber="942">Large-eared African Desert Mouse</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FA26603A919CE9DBA2A053C1A52D0E1" pageNumber="942" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="68CCB827549FAEBEE93C6334B21F2B0D" pageNumber="942">
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<emphasis id="37DE6B63F0CF2E4F53DA09DA65C55026" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="942">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AA595697F655A206D669FA266A39C4CC" authority="Roberts 1932" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Malacothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="942" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damarensis">
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<emphasis id="359A938A2A452FF3323DEB491694C7A8" italics="true" pageNumber="942">Malacothrix damarensis</emphasis>
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Roberts 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="A17549E2331EF45BF7E6A3A26B7AAF75" authority="Thomas 1926" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Malacothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="942" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egeria">
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<emphasis id="660095AE6FDE2E8581A39833643346D8" italics="true" pageNumber="942">Malacothrix egeria</emphasis>
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Thomas 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="EED63D068BEDCA5D748E288B0B4C5567" authority="Roberts 1917" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Malacothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="942" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fryi">
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<emphasis id="C7D273A43B359297AFAF4BA22FC7C66B" italics="true" pageNumber="942">Malacothrix fryi</emphasis>
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Roberts 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="7DFD3F0B46CFC8094C12404306AD7FF0" authority="Roberts 1951" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Malacothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="942" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harveyi">
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<emphasis id="6554F994D1841F2694F3947C3D5DD704" italics="true" pageNumber="942">Malacothrix harveyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="799D2DDE42C612F63E81964DFF8B6F3F" author="Roberts, A." refId="ref306581" refString="Roberts, A. 1951. The mammals of South Africa. Trustees of " The mammals of South Africa " book fund, Johannesburg, 700 pp." year="1951">Roberts 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="17A3F203E285D4DED7FD429449BFF30B" authority="Roberts 1932" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Malacothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="942" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalaharicus">
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<emphasis id="D071CC9AC5E0688C8118672A7D56872D" italics="true" pageNumber="942">Malacothrix kalaharicus</emphasis>
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Roberts 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="C7790BFC38204355DF489185BD205C80" authority="Roberts 1933" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Malacothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="942" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molopensis">
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<emphasis id="3A29AD61D267227ED27C2E74B6EBFDA7" italics="true" pageNumber="942">Malacothrix molopensis</emphasis>
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Roberts 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62A7C9CC98244CDC89C50969C54F9A0C" pageNumber="942" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7E41D3B3894432250262109B24D9850C" pageNumber="942">
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<emphasis id="EEA1D305B06E0C13B3629EC229B5EF71" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="942">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Eastern portion of Southern African Subregion in semidesert regions (mean annual rainfall =
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<quantity id="B8038CADFA36A726AE97179BFE22BCA4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="325.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="150.0">150-500 mm</quantity>
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) where sandy plains, short grassy velds, and karroid shrubs on hard substrates predominate; ranges in C and E
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<collectingCountry id="359CF82F6230DF9C8511A09B8D80CEC0" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(Eastern, Western and
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<collectingRegion id="A8B8464889A355E6F566A66AB527B9D3" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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Provs.,
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<collectingRegion id="FB2B7751CD0D7F24BF1839F426C6CDBC" country="South Africa" name="Free State">Free State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="AD2BF3CD106BE308F0FE66018C5F5EE2" country="Botswana" name="North West">Northwest Prov.</collectingRegion>
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), S
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<collectingCountry id="558EBF4A0BFD2E9714FF3D1C5CAE3DC2" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="749995899728F1EDE64BB7156A448FBD" author="Smithers, R. H. N." refId="ref331875" refString="Smithers, R. H. N. 1971. The mammals of Botswana. Museum Memoir, National Museums of Rhodesia, Salisbury, 4: 1 - 340." year="1971">Smithers, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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), most of
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<collectingCountry id="2AF22D0A174FE4768EA3B8367BEC6C63" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, and extreme SW
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<collectingCountry id="AA6744B3A19CCB128F9AD8DC4F3C1084" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0225BD13BC1556581724E06F26D7982C" author="Crawford-Cabral, J." refId="ref70924" refString="Crawford-Cabral, J. 1998. The Angolan rodents of the superfamily Muroidea: An account of their distribution. Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica Tropical, Estudos, Ensaios e Documentos, 161: 223 pp." year="1998">Crawford-Cabral, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC3887F69EA3B1474E9ADD96D53105C6" pageNumber="942" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="05246052CB68518DDB8FB1C6227B3A49" pageNumber="942">
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<emphasis id="56805FA4CC844F8369B65B92DD502B5B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="942">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="062C2A377711151AD8542743BA43D032">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Lower Risk (lc).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96DBADAB0587F2435BD10C1A42CDCE9C" pageNumber="942" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="70FAC1B3916DBEA6DAC1E6A2B2F1B208" pageNumber="942">
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<emphasis id="3E288CC95309C53AD220C460478335A9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="942">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="41A00CAF60E56329AED2656B3A3F6C8F" author="Skinner, J. D. & R. H. N. Smithers" refId="ref329484" refString="Skinner, J. D., and R. H. N. Smithers. 1990. The mammals of the southern African subregion. Second ed. University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, 771 pp." year="1990">Skinner and Smithers (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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and de Graaff (1997
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<emphasis id="47B597F44B0D170CF57398993B6E99BB" italics="true" pageNumber="942">aa</emphasis>
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). The species is now absent from
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<collectingRegion id="6FBBCA6C2D6A909DAC49FF8AE58DAA2C" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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in E
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<collectingCountry id="596CD0E8F8EC416B03F8AAC1C8497B56" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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but was present until about 60,000 years ago (
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<bibRefCitation id="B61D3672B19B9C2C9B21A01CF9B53E1B" author="Avery, D. M." refId="ref15952" refString="Avery, D. M. 1991. Late Quaternary incidence of some micromammalian species in Natal. Durban Museum Novitates, 16: 1 - 11." year="1991">Avery, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). Closely related to the extinct
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<taxonomicName id="C0454BCEDBCDF002965D8202692DE5E7" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Malacothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="makapani">
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<emphasis id="D766C6D68CE5E0D2B0C38213ABCB9E64" italics="true" pageNumber="942">M. makapani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, early Pleistocene Swartkrans cave sediments in
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<collectingCountry id="680EA817CE43BEDA3766F7B63A3439DC" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="02ADC27E8607507EEAD2B35BDF202C78" author="Avery, D. M." refId="ref16042" refString="Avery, D. M. 1998. An assessment of the lower Pleistocene micromammalian fauna from Swartkrans Members 1 - 3, Gauteng, South Africa. Geobios, 31 (3): 393 - 414." year="1998">Avery, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |