414 lines
49 KiB
XML
414 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="606EC7F5E911A29F80CC9C2D4AD16358" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17698376-7321-4993-b9b8-b1e3530ec632" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460130715195" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barej, Michael F., Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Gonwouo, Legrand Nono, Pauwels, Olivier S. G., Böhme, Wolfgang & Schmitz, Andreas" docDate="2010" docId="B479090FFFE9FFBED7B4FBDA45710A7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02340p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2340" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Petropedetes palmipes Boulenger 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="48407177FFCFFF96D723FFDB415F097C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Petropedetes Reichenow, 1874 in Central Africa with the description of three new species (Amphibia: Anura: Petropedetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698235177974" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="51FDE6C0F435B66494DEBF6E669BDF17" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BA7187B0221B64EC0449BA9F1AD5C40">
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<mods:title id="76F6E046F8EBFFA4B29746486C6FC87D">Review of the genus Petropedetes Reichenow, 1874 in Central Africa with the description of three new species (Amphibia: Anura: Petropedetidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A67F70F2BD89244AB0E94E2E17125405" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45ECB74CB523BD3DB67D4F6B2784E307">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA2E0CD43354228DE7803AE80B6FFB88">Barej, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8362374E4B893A3F3169B591CE1E92A8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="573797C5B46BC6163C3E249AD1CEE4D3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC276FA9D12BB9A39E73440ED1D1FFE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12E3738404A230D2450401C419C6DED7">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AAFBACEA5DD7492741FD0451FA50FD71" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6675D0405C0D9180A4A879B0B22F3390">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69116B1C63BE9E8E6BDECD8751B6E6B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E16F585B8140345E782A333F15EB660F">Gonwouo, Legrand Nono</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A35DB73D40E45F92A0CF846757DF9412" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F13B096D54079A45366B1BFDFC74A23A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40D7848BACF10E4F312D452320D3E740">Pauwels, Olivier S. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F96250E759FB4ED32EC2A07874AAFCC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="122F2AB8187A2BA4607ED4FE41B9DDA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF2100C57BB8169DA76C5817E378D2A6">Böhme, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CA477C419B67DCE738A52D86FD01B23F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1684EA7989859080A2E32DB0BEEA9704">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB360878FC034BAA26CA60A0167736E">Schmitz, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2244E6F255A28F55E57275A635715ACD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FEFA4BA551370D087D8F0601BF6D3AD1">
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<mods:title id="94A91E743448F13187CD11AC98463979">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B027BE80E57B8F0F498783AE218AC83D">
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<mods:date id="A19AD31ECCCD3DDA82811BA901199995">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="509555B777E98C2C8D5784DDA9F2A873" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="283389A1158D004DEE4756DD4C620C1A">2340</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="66E9C3E935B4C5B735A35C20623625D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE693C0856EA519C22486DCF81D7B1C3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193288</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B469C6B111D79042D66BD05E5FFA03B" type="GBIF-Dataset">17698376-7321-4993-b9b8-b1e3530ec632</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0325E8AF229B0FA9546A4F86AEF1770" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A2C51429EB3511CA3B3250A64F5F935" type="Zenodo-Dep">193288</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B479090FFFE9FFBED7B4FBDA45710A7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199600" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B479090FFFE9FFBED7B4FBDA45710A7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B479090FFFE9FFBED7B4FBDA45710A7B" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFE9FFB0D7B4FBDA40C90D42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE9FFB0D7B4FBDA432F0D66" blockId="38.[151,624,1024,1086]" box="[151,624,1024,1051]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="67270F75FFE9FFB0D7B4FBDA432F0D66" bold="true" box="[151,624,1024,1051]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE9FFB0D7B4FBDA432F0D66" ID-CoL="6V6CY" authority="Boulenger, 1905" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,624,1024,1051]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
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<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE9FFB0D7B4FBDA432F0D66" bold="true" box="[151,624,1024,1051]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE9FFB0D7B4FBDA40FC0D67" bold="true" box="[151,419,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Petropedetes palmipes</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE9FFB0D689FBDB432F0D66" author="Boulenger" box="[426,624,1024,1050]" pageId="38" pageNumber="45" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1905) Descriptions of new West-African frogs of the genera Petropedetes and Bulua. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 15, 281 - 283." type="journal article" year="1905">Boulenger, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE9FFB0D7B4FBFF40C90D42" blockId="38.[151,624,1024,1086]" box="[151,406,1060,1086]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFE9FFB0D7B4FBFF41B90D42" box="[151,230,1060,1086]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,191,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,150,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpole morphology (scale bar mouth 1 mm; scale bar habitus 10 mm): a) P. johnstoni (MSNG 50032; Gosner stage: 41; total length: 26.3 mm); b) P. c a m e ro n e n s i s (modified after Boulenger 1906; tadpole with fully developed hind limbs; no scale bar); c) P. p e r re t i (ZMB 73738; Gosner stage: 28; total length: 24.4 mm); d) P. palmipes (modified after Lamotte et al. 1959); change of denticulation: left: early tadpole stage; centre: tadpole with posterior extremities of 10 mm; tadpole habitus (total length: 22 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193291/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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d, 4, 8d, 9d, 16
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFE9FFB0D7B4FBB5428B0DF9" box="[151,980,1134,1157]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE9FFB0D7B4FBB5428B0DF9" blockId="38.[151,980,1134,1157]" box="[151,980,1134,1157]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE9FFB0D7B4FBB5431D0DF9" ID-CoL="6V6CY" authority="Boulenger, 1905" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,578,1134,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
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||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE9FFB0D7B4FBB540D70DF9" box="[151,392,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Petropedetes palmipes</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE9FFB0D6ADFBB5431D0DF9" author="Boulenger" box="[398,578,1134,1157]" pageId="38" pageNumber="45" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1905) Descriptions of new West-African frogs of the genera Petropedetes and Bulua. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 15, 281 - 283." type="journal article" year="1905">Boulenger, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 7, 15: 282
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFE9FFB0D7B4FB68444E0F62" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE9FFB0D7B4FB68444E0F62" blockId="38.[151,1437,1203,2014]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE9FFB0D7B4FB6840D30DB1" bold="true" box="[151,396,1203,1229]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
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. IRSNB-KBIN 13.840 (male),
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<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE9FFB0D42EFB6F423E0DB2" box="[781,865,1204,1230]" name="Gabon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Estuaire Province, Kango Department,
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||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFE9FFB0D26CFB6F44C30DB2" box="[1359,1436,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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north of Alen-Nkoma, right of route L107, 2004, coll. O.S.G. Pauwels; IRSNB-KBIN 14.936 (female), 14.937-14.939 (
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||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFE9FFB0D67BFB2540E60C64" box="[344,441,1278,1304]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE9FFB0D6ECFB25437D0C64" box="[463,546,1278,1304]" name="Gabon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Kinguélé, app.
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||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFE9FFB0D5C4FB25427A0C64" box="[743,805,1278,1304]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
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||
<date id="486E9ED9FFE9FFB0D455FB2542830C64" box="[886,988,1278,1304]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2001-06">VI.2001</date>
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||
, coll. O.S.G. Pauwels; IRSNB-KBIN 14.940 (male),
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||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE9FFB0D66EFAFF40C00C42" box="[333,415,1316,1342]" name="Gabon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Province du Woleu-Ntem, Song, app.
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||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFE9FFB0D44CFAFF42E40C42" box="[879,955,1316,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
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||
<date id="486E9ED9FFE9FFB0D329FAFF45CC0C42" box="[1034,1171,1316,1342]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2001-06-25">25.VI.2001</date>
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||
, coll. O.S.G. Pauwels;
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||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFE9FFB0D7B4FA9241AD0C1F" box="[151,242,1353,1379]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
961.68 (male),
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<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE9FFB0D694FA9243660C1F" box="[439,569,1353,1379]" name="Cameroon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Mbikiliki,
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||
<date id="486E9ED9FFE9FFB0D5E9FA92421E0C1F" box="[714,833,1353,1379]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1956-01-18">18.I.1956</date>
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||
, coll. J.-L. Perret;
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||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFE9FFB0D30AFA9245DB0C1F" box="[1065,1156,1353,1379]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
1033.28-31 (
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||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFE9FFB0D209FA9244D00C1F" box="[1322,1423,1353,1379]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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||
), 1033.32-33 (
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||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFE9FFB0D61AFAB540E50CF4" box="[313,442,1390,1416]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE9FFB0D6F2FAB543090CF4" box="[465,598,1390,1416]" name="Cameroon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Mbikiliki, 1959, coll. J.-L. Perret;
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||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFE9FFB0D33DFAB545240CF4" box="[1054,1147,1390,1416]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
1033.49-50 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFE9FFB0D204FAB544D00CF4" box="[1319,1423,1390,1416]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1033.51-52 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFE9FFB0D619FA4F40E30CD2" box="[314,444,1428,1454]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE9FFB0D6F0FA4F43060CD2" box="[467,601,1428,1454]" name="Cameroon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Bipindi, Abiete, 1969, coll. J.-L. Perret;
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||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFE9FFB0D351FA4F45970CD2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1138,1224,1428,1454]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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||
28942 (female),
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||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE9FFB0D7B4FA62404B0CAF" box="[151,276,1465,1491]" name="Cameroon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kribi, Efulen, 1906, coll. G.L. Rosenberg;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFE9FFB0D431FA62423B0CAF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[786,868,1465,1491]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
73210-211 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFE9FFB0D4DBFA6245300CAF" box="[1016,1135,1465,1491]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE9FFB0D3A1FA62458C0CAF" box="[1154,1235,1465,1491]" name="Gabon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFE9FFB0D3FCFA6244750CAF" box="[1247,1322,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
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||
northeast of Barrage de Kinguélé, app.
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFE9FFB0D6D1FA0543630C84" box="[498,572,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFE9FFB0D5AAFA0542740C84" box="[649,811,1502,1528]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2000-01-25" valueMax="2000-01-27" valueMin="2000-01-25">25.-27.I.2000</date>
|
||
, coll. S. Lötters & V. Gossmann;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFE9FFB0D395FA0545A90C84" box="[1206,1270,1502,1528]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
73891
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE9FFB0D26DFA0544C30C84" box="[1358,1436,1502,1528]" name="Gabon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(male), Province du Woleu-Ntem, Tchimbélé, app.
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFE9FFB0D5CDF9DF42670F62" box="[750,824,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6899999999999995" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="469.0">469 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFE9FFB0D4A7F9DF45530F62" box="[900,1036,1540,1566]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2001-06-08">08.VI.2001</date>
|
||
, coll. O.S.G. Pauwels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFE9FFB0D7E7F9F342E50FF2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE9FFB0D7E7F9F342E50FF2" blockId="38.[151,1437,1203,2014]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE9FFB0D7E7F9F3401B0F3E" bold="true" box="[196,324,1576,1602]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium to large-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE9FFB0D57FF9F243AB0F3E" box="[604,756,1577,1602]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE9FFB0D57FF9F243AB0F3E" box="[604,756,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Petropedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; robust body shape; tympanum indistinct; breeding males without tympanic papilla; moderate forearm hypertrophy; carpal spike present; spinosities developed on whole body; moderate femoral glands prominent; toes fully webbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFE9FFBED7E7F94341BC09AB" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE9FFB1D7E7F94340C408E8" blockId="38.[151,1437,1203,2014]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,152,404]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE9FFB0D7E7F94340030FCE" bold="true" box="[196,348,1688,1714]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium to large-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE9FFB0D554F94242500FCE" box="[631,783,1689,1714]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE9FFB0D554F94242500FCE" box="[631,783,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Petropedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with robust body; females growing slightly larger than males (SUL in males:
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFE9FFB0D687F965430A0FA4" box="[420,597,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.904999999999999" metricValueMax="5.779999999999999" metricValueMin="4.029999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="49.05" valueMax="57.8" valueMin="40.3">40.3–57.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in females:
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFE9FFB0D5CCF96542FD0FA4" box="[751,930,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61" metricValueMax="5.47" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="46.1" valueMax="54.7" valueMin="37.5">37.5–54.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
); mean head width in males about 41% of SUL, in females about 37%; snout more pointed than in other species;
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE9FFB0D4FFF93F45FE0F81" box="[988,1185,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
distinct but rounded, loreal region concave; eye diameter about 1.7 times eye-narial distance; nose closer to snout tip than eye; tympanum very small and indistinct (tympanum / eye in males: 0.18–0.23, in females: 0.20–0.25); no tympanic papilla; supratympanic fold distinct; fingers slender, with typically T-shaped fingertips; relative length of fingers: III> IV> II> I; manual subarticular tubercles single; manual webbing absent; palmar tubercle and thenar tubercle present, palmar tubercle sometimes indistinct; forearm hypertrophy moderately developed in males; carpal spike present in males; spinosities on whole body; dorsal surfaces with heterogeneous skin structure, some larger warts on flank and back, otherwise skin texture on flanks and dorsum similar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFE8FFB1D675FF6640C409AB" box="[342,411,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,306,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1374,306,1854]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Life coloration of Central African Petropedetes with developed webbing: a) Petropedetes perreti (male: Mt. Manengouba, Cameroon; female: Nguengue, Mt. Nlonako, Cameroon), b) P. cameronensis (left: Limbe, Cameroon; right: Rhoko-forest, Nigeria), c) P. juliawurstnerae sp. nov. (male and female: Nyasoso, Mt. Kupe, Cameroon, d) P. palmipes (left male: Monte Alen, Equatorial Guinea; photo: I. de la Riva; right male: Bipindi, Cameroon; photo: H. - W. Herrmann)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193296/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
d); ventral skin more granular than in other species; mean femur length in males 53% of SUL, in females 51%, mean tibia length in males 58% of SUL, in females 57%; mean foot length in males 73% of SUL, in females 72%; upper hind limbs of moderate size, lower hind limbs slender; femoral glands larger in males than in females (femoral gland / femur length in males: 0.26–0.38, in females: 0.22–0.31;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFE8FFB1D24EFEF641F70813" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,259,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,190,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,140,1510]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Relation of femoral gland to femur and shape of femoral gland in Central African Petropedetes with developed webbing: a) Petropedetes perreti (male: ZFMK 69215; female: ZFMK 69211), b) P. cameronensis (male: ZFMK 81616; female: ZFMK 81555), c) P. juliawurstnerae sp. nov. (male: ZFMK 67360; female: ZFMK 68134), d) P. palmipes (male: MHNG 1033.28; female: MHNG 1033.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193297/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
d); relative length of toes: IV> III> V> II> I; toes fully webbed, on 4th toe sometimes slightly less developed 4 (0.5-0.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="68AFE891FFE8FFB1D7B4FB3E443E0D80" box="[151,1377,1253,1277]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193304/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[213,1374,458,1232]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE8FFB1D7B4FB3E443E0D80" blockId="39.[151,1377,1253,1277]" box="[151,1377,1253,1277]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D7B4FB3E40790D81" bold="true" box="[151,294,1253,1277]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Clutch and tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE8FFB1D507FB3D424A0D81" box="[548,789,1254,1277]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D507FB3D424A0D81" box="[548,789,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Petropedetes palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Monte Alen, Equatorial Guinea (photo: I. de la Riva):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE8FFB1D7E7FAFE44D50CA9" blockId="39.[151,1437,1317,2016]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D7E7FAFE400D0C43" bold="true" box="[196,338,1317,1343]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum uniformly dark; green and black with very few minuscule pale spots; throat whitish or dark marbled; upper hind limbs with pale, thin cross bars; coloration in preservation as in life, but pale. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE8FFB1D662FAAB43160CF6" box="[321,585,1392,1418]" pageId="39" pageNumber="46" refString="Lamotte, M., Perret, J. - L. & Dzieduszycka, S. (1959) Contribution a l'etude des Batraciens de l'Ouest africain. - IX. Les formes larvaires de Petropedetes palmipes, Conraua goliath et Acanthixalus spinosus. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 21, 762 - 776." type="journal article">
|
||
Lamotte
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D693FAAA40B80CF6" box="[432,487,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1959)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
adults are of a glossy black colour in life, and therefore hard to find between stones.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE8FFB1D643FA4D43670CCC" author="Boulenger" box="[352,568,1430,1456]" pageId="39" pageNumber="45" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1905) Descriptions of new West-African frogs of the genera Petropedetes and Bulua. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 15, 281 - 283." type="journal article" year="1905">Boulenger (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes them as dark olive above, spotted or marbled dark and light. Limbs bear broad dark bands and narrow light cross-bars, the ventral side is dirty whitish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE8FFB1D398FA6044220CA9" author="Boulenger" box="[1211,1405,1467,1493]" pageId="39" pageNumber="45" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1905) Descriptions of new West-African frogs of the genera Petropedetes and Bulua. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 15, 281 - 283." type="journal article" year="1905">Boulenger 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE8FFB1D7E7FA3B422C0FA6" blockId="39.[151,1437,1317,2016]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D7E7FA3B40700C86" bold="true" box="[196,303,1504,1530]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE8FFB1D615FA3B43720C86" box="[310,557,1504,1530]" pageId="39" pageNumber="46" refString="Lamotte, M., Perret, J. - L. & Dzieduszycka, S. (1959) Contribution a l'etude des Batraciens de l'Ouest africain. - IX. Les formes larvaires de Petropedetes palmipes, Conraua goliath et Acanthixalus spinosus. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 21, 762 - 776." type="journal article">
|
||
Lamotte
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D6BDFA3A408E0C86" box="[414,465,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1959)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describe the tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE8FFB1D46CFA3A428A0C86" box="[847,981,1505,1530]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D46CFA3A428A0C86" box="[847,981,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tadpoles were found in high numbers in small rocky pools at the foot of rapids. The general coloration of the tadpoles is grey on dorsum and flanks, a duller colour around eyes and nostrils; venter translucent, intestinal tract being visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFE8FFB1D3F5F9F044410F39" box="[1238,1310,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,191,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,150,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpole morphology (scale bar mouth 1 mm; scale bar habitus 10 mm): a) P. johnstoni (MSNG 50032; Gosner stage: 41; total length: 26.3 mm); b) P. c a m e ro n e n s i s (modified after Boulenger 1906; tadpole with fully developed hind limbs; no scale bar); c) P. p e r re t i (ZMB 73738; Gosner stage: 28; total length: 24.4 mm); d) P. palmipes (modified after Lamotte et al. 1959); change of denticulation: left: early tadpole stage; centre: tadpole with posterior extremities of 10 mm; tadpole habitus (total length: 22 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193291/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
d); overall body shape flat; large eyes situated in the first third of body; tail almost twice as long as body and tail tip pointed; jaw sheats small, narrow and serrated; keratodont formula in younger stages 4:3+3//1+1:5, in older ones 3+3//1+1:2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFE8FFB1D645F94040F30FC9" box="[358,428,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,191,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,150,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpole morphology (scale bar mouth 1 mm; scale bar habitus 10 mm): a) P. johnstoni (MSNG 50032; Gosner stage: 41; total length: 26.3 mm); b) P. c a m e ro n e n s i s (modified after Boulenger 1906; tadpole with fully developed hind limbs; no scale bar); c) P. p e r re t i (ZMB 73738; Gosner stage: 28; total length: 24.4 mm); d) P. palmipes (modified after Lamotte et al. 1959); change of denticulation: left: early tadpole stage; centre: tadpole with posterior extremities of 10 mm; tadpole habitus (total length: 22 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193291/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
d). More developed tadpoles are darker than younger stages. Tadpoles do not exceed a total length of
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFE8FFB1D660F91B40CA0FA6" box="[323,405,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFE8FFB1D686F91B40A70FA6" box="[421,504,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
being tail;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE8FFB1D55EF91B42380FA6" author="Lamotte" box="[637,871,1728,1754]" pageId="39" pageNumber="46" refString="Lamotte, M., Perret, J. - L. & Dzieduszycka, S. (1959) Contribution a l'etude des Batraciens de l'Ouest africain. - IX. Les formes larvaires de Petropedetes palmipes, Conraua goliath et Acanthixalus spinosus. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 21, 762 - 776." type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Lamotte
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D5C6F91B427F0FA5" box="[741,800,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1959
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE8FFBED7E7F93E41BC09AB" blockId="39.[151,1437,1317,2016]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,152,775]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D7E7F93E40D50F83" bold="true" box="[196,394,1765,1791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Very little data on the biology of this species has been published. Specimens were caught at night in primary forest among stones in a stream. Clutches were found glued to rocks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFE8FFB1D391F8D044540E59" box="[1202,1291,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,458,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[213,1374,458,1232]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Clutch and tadpoles of Petropedetes palmipes; Monte Alen, Equatorial Guinea (photo: I. de la Riva):" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193304/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE8FFB1D203F8D040790E36" pageId="39" pageNumber="46" refString="Gossmann, V., Lotters, S., Obame, F. & Bohme, W. (2002) Zur Herpetofauna Gabuns - Teil II: Kommentierte Artenliste der gefundenen Reptilien, Bemerkungen zur Artenvielfalt. Herpetofauna, 24, 19 - 33." type="journal article">
|
||
Gossmann
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D7B4F8EB41950E35" box="[151,202,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explains that both eggs and larvae occur on submerged rocks.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE8FFB1D327F8EB45A30E36" box="[1028,1276,1840,1866]" pageId="39" pageNumber="46" refString="Lamotte, M., Perret, J. - L. & Dzieduszycka, S. (1959) Contribution a l'etude des Batraciens de l'Ouest africain. - IX. Les formes larvaires de Petropedetes palmipes, Conraua goliath et Acanthixalus spinosus. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 21, 762 - 776." type="journal article">
|
||
Lamotte
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D34EF8EB45FF0E35" box="[1133,1184,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1959)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
find tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE8FFB1D79BF88D401C0E13" box="[184,323,1878,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D79BF88D401C0E13" box="[184,323,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in stagnant parts of rivers beneath small rapids.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE8FFB1D4B7F88D45170E0C" author="Schiotz" box="[916,1096,1878,1904]" pageId="39" pageNumber="47" refString="Schiotz, A. (1966) On a collection of Amphibia from Nigeria. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I Kobenhavn, 129, 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1966">Schiøtz (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes similarities in the morphology of advanced larval stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE8FFB1D58BF8A042640EE8" box="[680,827,1915,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D58BF8A042640EE8" box="[680,827,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE8FFB1D459F8A045190EE8" box="[890,1094,1915,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cameronensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE8FFB1D459F8A045190EE8" box="[890,1094,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. cameronensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possessing identical teeth formulae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE8FFB1D633F87B40E10EC6" author="Schiotz" box="[272,446,1952,1978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="47" refString="Schiotz, A. (1966) On a collection of Amphibia from Nigeria. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I Kobenhavn, 129, 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1966">Schiøtz (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
interprets the different tadpole mouth development as a change in biology, younger larvae being rheophilous and older ones semiterrestrial, scraping algae off stones. The full webbing of adults points to a more aquatic life history, at least in post-metamorphs. The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED33FFF4345FC09CD" box="[1052,1187,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED33FFF4345FC09CD" box="[1052,1187,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE7FFBED272FF43418909AB" author="Amiet" pageId="40" pageNumber="45" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1989) Quelques aspects de la biologie des Amphibiens Anoures du Cameroun. L'annee biologique, 28, 73 - 136." type="journal article" year="1989">Amiet 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFE7FFBED7E7FF3943BA0B7E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE7FFBED7E7FF3942A20810" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,775]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED7E7FF3940300980" bold="true" box="[196,367,226,252]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED65BFF3943CB0987" box="[376,660,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED65BFF3943CB0987" box="[376,660,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Petropedetes palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs mainly in lowland areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFE7FFBED31AFF3945D80980" box="[1081,1159,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1373,567,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1374,567,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of known Petropedetes species; compare with text. Specimens from localities marked with an asterisk (*) were not available and are added from literature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193292/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has been found in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE7FFBED62AFED340D7085E" box="[265,392,264,290]" name="Cameroon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE7FFBED6BAFED34371085E" author="Perret" box="[409,558,264,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" refString="Perret, J. - L. (1966) Les amphibiens du Cameroun. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere), 8, 289 - 464." type="journal article" year="1966">Perret 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE7FFBED545FED34219085E" box="[614,838,264,290]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(de la
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE7FFBED4BDFED3457D085E" author="Riva" box="[926,1058,264,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="45" refString="de la Riva, I. (1994) Anfibios anuros del Parque Nacional de Monte Alen, Rio Muni, Guinea Equatorial. Revista Espanola de Herpetologia, 8, 123 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">Riva 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE7FFBED30CFED34459085E" author="Lasso" box="[1071,1286,264,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="46" refString="Lasso, C. A., Rial, A. I., Castroviejo, J. & de la Riva, I. (2002) Herpetofauna del Parque Nacionale de Monte Alen (Rio Muni, Guinea Equatorial). Graellsia, 58, 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Lasso
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED35CFED345E9085D" box="[1151,1206,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE7FFBED268FED344C3085E" box="[1355,1436,264,290]" name="Gabon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE7FFBED7BCFEF640DC083B" author="Lotters" box="[159,387,301,327]" pageId="40" pageNumber="46" refString="Lotters, S., Gossmann, V., Obame, F. & Bohme, W. (2001) Zur Herpetofauna Gabuns Teil I: Einleitung, Untersuchungsgebiet und Methodik, kommentierte Artenliste der gefundenen Froschlurche. Herpetofauna, 23, 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Lötters
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED7DDFEF6406C083A" box="[254,307,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE7FFBED6B3FEF643F2083B" author="Pauwels" box="[400,685,301,327]" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" refString="Pauwels, O. S. G. & Rodel, M. - O. (2007) Amphibians and National Parks in Gabon, western Central Africa. Herpetozoa, 19, 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="2007">Pauwels & Rödel 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED5DAFEF642DF083A" box="[761,896,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. p a l m i p e s</emphasis>
|
||
record from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFE7FFBED3A9FEF64458083B" box="[1162,1287,301,327]" name="Cameroon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFE7FFBED216FEF640120810" author="Perret" pageId="40" pageNumber="47" refString="Perret, J. - L. & Mertens, R. (1957) Etude d'une collection herpetologique faite au Cameroun de 1952 a 1955. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 19, 548 - 601." type="journal article" year="1957">Perret & Mertens (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is based on a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED6D2FE8943020817" box="[497,605,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED6D2FE8943020817" box="[497,605,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. perreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen (not known at that time).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE7FFBED7E7FEAC43BA0B7E" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,775]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED7E7FEAC406208ED" bold="true" box="[196,317,375,401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Genetics.</emphasis>
|
||
The genetic comparison for the uncorrected p-distances of the mitochondrial 16S rRNAfragment (Table 4) gave the following results for the single genetic voucher of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED362FE46441308CA" box="[1089,1356,413,438]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED362FE46441308CA" box="[1089,1356,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Petropedetes palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which we could use for this gentic comparison: interspecific differences to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED49FFE19451D08A7" box="[956,1090,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED49FFE19451D08A7" box="[956,1090,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all other Central African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED7B4FE3340700B7D" box="[151,303,488,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED7B4FE3340700B7D" box="[151,303,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Petropedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa ranged between 7.80%-11.76%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFE7FFBED7E7FDD645710A7B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFE7FFBED7E7FDD645710A7B" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,775]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED7E7FDD640950B5B" bold="true" box="[196,458,525,551]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Systematic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED6F0FDD643BB0B5A" box="[467,740,525,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED6F0FDD643BB0B5A" box="[467,740,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Petropedetes palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of two fully webbed Central African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED223FDD644C30B5A" box="[1280,1436,525,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED223FDD644C30B5A" box="[1280,1436,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Petropedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; the other one being
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED6C7FDE943140B37" box="[484,587,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. p e r re t i</emphasis>
|
||
. By the amount of webbing it can easily be differentiated from the halfwebbed species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED643FD8343790B0D" box="[352,550,600,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cameronensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED643FD8343790B0D" box="[352,550,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. cameronensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED547FD83421A0B0D" box="[612,837,600,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliawurstnerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED547FD83421A0B0D" box="[612,837,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. juliawurstnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1597D970FFE7FFBED46DFD8C42EE0B0D" box="[846,945,599,625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED46DFD8C42EE0B0D" bold="true" box="[846,945,599,625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the rudimentary-webbed species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED2A5FD8340400BEA" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euskircheni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED2A5FD8340400BEA" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. euskircheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1597D970FFE7FFBED604FDA640D90BEB" box="[295,390,637,663]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED604FDA640D90BEB" bold="true" box="[295,390,637,663]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED6B5FDA6437C0BEA" box="[406,547,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED6B5FDA6437C0BEA" box="[406,547,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED510FDA643F70BEA" box="[563,680,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED510FDA643F70BEA" box="[563,680,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED5C0FDA642070BEA" box="[739,856,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED5C0FDA642070BEA" box="[739,856,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. vulpiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1597D970FFE7FFBED442FDA6429F0BEB" box="[865,960,637,663]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED442FDA6429F0BEB" bold="true" box="[865,960,637,663]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED4EAFDA6450D0BEA" box="[969,1106,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED4EAFDA6450D0BEA" box="[969,1106,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from the fully webbed species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED6DEFD7943360BC7" box="[509,617,674,699]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED6DEFD7943360BC7" box="[509,617,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. perreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the size of the tympanum, which is very small and rather indistinct in both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED642FD1340B30B9D" box="[353,492,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED642FD1340B30B9D" box="[353,492,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while it is large and distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED45AFD1342B50B9D" box="[889,1002,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED45AFD1342B50B9D" box="[889,1002,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. perreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFE7FFBED4D8FD1345100B9E" box="[1019,1103,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,306,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1374,306,1854]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Life coloration of Central African Petropedetes with developed webbing: a) Petropedetes perreti (male: Mt. Manengouba, Cameroon; female: Nguengue, Mt. Nlonako, Cameroon), b) P. cameronensis (left: Limbe, Cameroon; right: Rhoko-forest, Nigeria), c) P. juliawurstnerae sp. nov. (male and female: Nyasoso, Mt. Kupe, Cameroon, d) P. palmipes (left male: Monte Alen, Equatorial Guinea; photo: I. de la Riva; right male: Bipindi, Cameroon; photo: H. - W. Herrmann)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193296/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 8d). In addition breeding males of
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED621FD3640360A7A" box="[258,361,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. p e r re t i</emphasis>
|
||
possess a tympanic papilla, which is lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFE7FFBED482FD3645780A7A" box="[929,1063,749,774]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFE7FFBED482FD3645780A7A" box="[929,1063,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |