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13 KiB
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102 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="F1249EA5219E18DFE6139B80CADFA24C" ID-CLB-Dataset="80625" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6725916" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655987938408" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Ernst, Andrej & Carrera, Marcelo G." docDate="2022" docId="865C87FDFFB3FFF13993FCA04A41F804" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.44.20.563-601.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 44 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tarphophragma Karklins 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="7A65FF85FFA2FFE03A09FFD54E55FFEF" masterDocTitle="A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera" masterLastPageNumber="601" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1699352269322" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD30544582D24775823F9886DC134934">
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<mods:title id="4560AF579363F5D55B04F8C696D3B9FF">A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9026D0B0657BE2BC61856D12A36D607">Ernst, Andrej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE1A682ECA875FAB0EB718AE444BFD1A">Carrera, Marcelo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FAB98EE2E8FE665F9BF90CF1F680B18A">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5220145C657B4B5177AAB70B95497DCB">
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<mods:date id="7001843E808980A2D9DC4EDC9804A913">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27085097DBD608F359E9BFE9A55B2D97">2022-06-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="865C87FDFFB3FFF13993FCA04A41F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6723106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196202576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6723106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865C87FDFFB3FFF13993FCA04A41F804" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865C87FDFFB3FFF13993FCA04A41F804" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">
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<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFB3FFF13993FCA04B17FC60" box="[922,1346,885,911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFB3FFF13993FCA04B17FC60" blockId="17.[922,1346,885,911]" box="[922,1346,885,911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">
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<heading id="55028187FFB3FFF13993FCA04B17FC60" box="[922,1346,885,911]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFB3FFF139E3FCA04B17FC60" ID-CoL="85JHK" authority="Karklins, 1984" authorityName="Karklins" authorityYear="1984" box="[1002,1346,885,911]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Halloporidae" genus="Tarphophragma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFB3FFF139E3FCA04AC1FC60" box="[1002,1172,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">Tarphophragma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A644B1AFFB3FFF13E92FCA04B17FC60" author="KARKLINS O. L." box="[1179,1346,885,911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" pagination="102" refId="ref21209" refString="KARKLINS O. L. 1984. - Trepostome and cystoporate bryozoans from the Lexington Limestone and the Clays Ferry Formation (Middle and Upper Ordovician) of Kentucky, in POJETA J. Jr. (ed.), Contributions to the Ordovician paleontology of Kentucky and nearby states. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1066 I: I 1 - I 102. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / pp 1066 I" type="journal article" year="1984">Karklins, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFB3FFF13924FC7B4DE9FBFA" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFB3FFF13924FC7B4DE9FBFA" blockId="17.[812,1455,942,1045]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">
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<typeStatus id="D14E8849FFB3FFF13924FC7B4D35FC2A" box="[813,864,942,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFB3FFF139EFFC7B4BDBFC29" authority="Ulrich, 1886" authorityName="Ulrich" authorityYear="1886" box="[998,1422,942,966]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Amplexoporidae" genus="Monotrypella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multitabulata">
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<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFB3FFF139EFFC7B4AA8FC29" box="[998,1277,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">Monotrypella multitabulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A644B1AFFB3FFF13F0FFC7B4BDBFC29" author="ULRICH E. O." box="[1286,1422,942,966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" pagination="8 - 33" refId="ref23121" refString="ULRICH E. O. 1886. - Descriptions of new Silurian and Devonian fossils. Bryozoa. Contributions to American Palaeontology 1: 8 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 140012" type="journal article" year="1886">Ulrich, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A644B1AFFB3FFF13E3FFC1D4A99FC0F" author="KARKLINS O. L." box="[1078,1228,968,992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" pagination="102" refId="ref21209" refString="KARKLINS O. L. 1984. - Trepostome and cystoporate bryozoans from the Lexington Limestone and the Clays Ferry Formation (Middle and Upper Ordovician) of Kentucky, in POJETA J. Jr. (ed.), Contributions to the Ordovician paleontology of Kentucky and nearby states. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1066 I: I 1 - I 102. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / pp 1066 I" type="journal article" year="1984">Karklins 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). Decorah Shale and Prosser Limestone, Mohawkian, Upper Ordovician;
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<collectingRegion id="CC31F809FFB3FFF13F35FC364BFEFC14" box="[1340,1451,995,1019]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76E2767BFFB3FFF13925FC284DEDFBFA" box="[812,952,1021,1045]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFB3FFF13924FBF84A3DF91A" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFB3FFF13924FBF84A3DF91A" blockId="17.[811,1457,1069,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">
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DIAGNOSIS. — Ramose colonies with a few generations of encrusting autozooecia at the colony bases; branch cross section shape circular. Irregularly shaped, elevated maculae present and composed of cluster of macrozooecia and mesozooecia. Budding pattern interzooidal. Autozooecial arrangement disordered. Autozooecia characterized by ontogenetic progression mesozooecia expanding into autozooecia, bending gradually from the endozone through the exozone, having polygonal to subpolygonal to subcircular shape in the endozone. Autozooecial diaphragms closely spaced in early ontogeny and in late ontogeny in all species and occasionally throughout ontogeny in some species, intersecting walls at different angles, shaped usually planar, convex, concave or cystoidal, spaced variably. Autozooecial wall structure integrate in deep exozone, occasionally less integrate in shallow exozones of some species, having straight to irregular boundary in the exozone; wall laminae sharply convex distally, thickened greatly in exozone. Reduction in abundance of mesozooecia and change in autozooecial living chamber cross section shape in exozone from circular to subpolygonal; deeper sections show autozooecia with more circular living chamber cross sections, thinner walls, and almost completely isolated by mesozooecia; shallower sections show autozooecia with more subpolygonal living chambers cross sections, thicker walls, and mesozooecia less abundant. Mesozooecia common, but not isolating autozooecia; occasionally fusing to form autozooecia, having thinner walls than those in autozooecia. Acanthostyles, cystiphragms, mural spines or cup-like aparati (
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<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFB3FFF13F89F9164BFAF935" box="[1408,1455,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A644B1AFFB3FFF13924F9084A47F91A" author="CONTI S. & SERPAGLI E." box="[813,1042,1757,1781]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19957" refString="CONTI S. & SERPAGLI E. 1987. - Functional morphology of the caplike apparatus in autozooids of a Palaeozoic trepostome bryozoan. Lethaia 20: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1502 - 3931.1987. tb 00754. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Conti & Serpagli 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFB3FFF13924F8D94BD0F8CB" box="[813,1413,1804,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFB3FFF13924F8D94BD0F8CB" blockId="17.[813,1413,1804,1828]" box="[813,1413,1804,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">OCCURRENCE. — Middle – Upper Ordovician; worldwide.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFB3FFF13924F8874D94F883" box="[813,961,1874,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFB3FFF13924F8874D94F883" blockId="17.[811,1455,1874,2027]" box="[813,961,1874,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">COMPARISON</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46EF6560FFB3FFF13924F8A44A41F804" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0E4A36EBFFB3FFF13924F8A44A41F804" blockId="17.[811,1455,1874,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="C9F54D68FFB3FFF13997F8A44ABEF864" authority="Karklins, 1984" authorityName="Karklins" authorityYear="1984" box="[926,1259,1905,1931]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Halloporidae" genus="Tarphophragma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C81EAF9FFB3FFF13997F8A44A16F864" box="[926,1091,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="578">Tarphophragma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A644B1AFFB3FFF13E42F8A44ABEF864" author="KARKLINS O. L." box="[1099,1259,1905,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="578" pagination="102" refId="ref21209" refString="KARKLINS O. L. 1984. - Trepostome and cystoporate bryozoans from the Lexington Limestone and the Clays Ferry Formation (Middle and Upper Ordovician) of Kentucky, in POJETA J. Jr. (ed.), Contributions to the Ordovician paleontology of Kentucky and nearby states. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1066 I: I 1 - I 102. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / pp 1066 I" type="journal article" year="1984">Karklins, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other halloporid genera by the integrate wall structure and the budding pattern of autozooecia which derive from mesozooecia in endozone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |