757 lines
116 KiB
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757 lines
116 KiB
XML
<document id="28386F14F43F7E5AD73338DA3F145A7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="20749" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.790.1641" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75fb76d3-bfe5-4786-b2e9-a18a86ab2d4f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999772" ID-ZooBank="E3ED109B-70C8-414D-A245-6E3590C9E5B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644247602222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R., Najer, Tomas, Zou, Fasheng & Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2022" docId="760487F2FFE2E94CFD9BFB5DD75FF84C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-790_1-52.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 790 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.790.1641" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Philopterus pseudhirundo Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5D816C2B-A805-4804-ABEB-9C90AC672D3F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="8A3DFF8AFFC7E966FFD0FFADD231FF9F" masterDocTitle="New species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 (Ischnocera: Philopteridae), with notes on Cypseloecus Conci, 1941" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699308076885" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="908D37483E30BC89384C09410B4BA65A">New species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 (Ischnocera: Philopteridae), with notes on Cypseloecus Conci, 1941</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1055F8C7A968A13E82FCA4686FA47504" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="880264DB659335E1B2A888B79FE4559D">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24E9E783A7B6ABA3D2599A565AA47103">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resources, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510260, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC1FD09B11E73107F80BB8A4DCDAF814" type="email">kotatsu@fripost.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4B73B74CB590FC4CAA89FDEC6D5D5C2B">Najer, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B90CDFC267F46F0683027A570DFCA0C" type="email">najer@af.czu.cz;tomas.najer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="70B4DAB9956906DFCF9952150CE25D93">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2C8E86BA61615D150D863BA83153E5C">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resources, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510260, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DE61F02FAC130D8F90F10BB0CEBCDE3" type="email">zoufs@giabr.gd.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8BEE8C5DC7F39136B9139859BCDEA583">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1F1BE1023B656280181E055C6E4F7FD" type="email">dovelouse@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2DF3516D275C97E1937F8DEE41B5A9EE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0821281D05BBA43C625F29BAFA41ADE0">
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<mods:date id="0508B2AA9F7BAB9F98345584F72DA555">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B327C8A231D9D6E5B91D15C74CD689B">2022-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="51413E945BB4F4166DB3BECF5B3319FB">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.790.1641</mods:url>
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<treatment id="760487F2FFE2E94CFD9BFB5DD75FF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6304097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193304942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6304097" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D816C2B-A805-4804-ABEB-9C90AC672D3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/760487F2FFE2E94CFD9BFB5DD75FF84C" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="B6B7656FFFE2E943FD9BFB5DD1D8FA94" box="[587,1001,1264,1291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE2E943FD9BFB5DD1D8FA94" blockId="37.[359,1228,1264,1361]" box="[587,1001,1264,1291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="A55A8188FFE2E943FD9BFB5DD1D8FA94" box="[587,1001,1264,1291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FD9BFB5DD1B6FA94" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[587,903,1264,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FD9BFB5DD1B6FA94" bold="true" box="[587,903,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Philopterus pseudhirundo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE2E943FC5EFB5CD1D8FA94" box="[910,1001,1265,1291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B6B7656FFFE2E943FEB7FAB9D183FACE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE2E943FEB7FAB9D6FDFAB0" blockId="37.[359,1228,1264,1361]" box="[359,1228,1300,1327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<uri id="8A3C3AE6FFE2E943FEB7FAB9D6FDFAB0" box="[359,1228,1300,1327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="8A0B0C31FFE2E943FD55FAB9D6FDFAB0" box="[645,1228,1300,1327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">5D816C2B-A805-4804-ABEB-9C90AC672D3F</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE2E943FD52FA9AD183FACE" blockId="37.[359,1228,1264,1361]" box="[642,946,1335,1361]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE2E943FD52FA9AD13BFACE" box="[642,778,1335,1361]" captionStart-0="Figs 43–44" captionStart-1="Figs 45–48" captionStartId-0="39.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1388,578,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure-39@39.[189,1399,573,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionText-0="Figs 43–44. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 43. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 44. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999836" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5999836/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 43–48</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="B32F035FFFE2E943FCC4FA9AD1A7FACE" box="[788,918,1335,1361]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStartId-0="10.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Table 2. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy of the species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 described in this paper. Only tergal seta are included here; for sternal setae, see Table 3; for pleural setae, see Table 4. Anterior margin of tergopleurite II has 1 seta on each side in all species, which is not listed in the table. Numbers denote the numbers of setae on one side of the abdomen only; for setal counts in the entire setal row of each segment, these numbers thus need to be doubled. Abbreviation: mms = marginal mesometathoracic setae." captionText-1="Table 3. Abdominal and vulval chaetotaxy of the species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 described in this paper. Only sternal setae are listed here; for tergal setae, see Table 2; for pleural setae, see Table 4. Numbers denote the numbers of setae on one side of the abdomen only; for setal counts in the entire setal row of each segment, these numbers thus need to be doubled." captionText-2="Table 4. Abdominal chaetotaxy of the species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 described in this paper. Only pleural setae are listed here; for tergal setae, see Table 2; for sternal setae, see Table 3. Numbers denote the numbers of setae on one side of the abdomen only; for setal counts in the entire setal row of each segment, these numbers thus need to be doubled. Abbreviations: ant. = anterior end; post. = posterior end." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD2666CFFCDE96CFF6DFEA4D3EAFE4B" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD2666CFFCBE96AFF6DFEA4D2C0FE2F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" tableUuid-0="AAD2666CFFCDE96CFF6DFEA4D3EAFE4B" tableUuid-2="AAD2666CFFCBE96AFF6DFEA4D2C0FE2F">Tables 2–4</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="B32F035FFFE2E943FC73FA9AD183FACE" box="[931,946,1335,1361]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="31.[164,233,524,553]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Table 6. Measurements (in millimetres) of Philopterus stansburyensis sp. nov., P. coriaceus sp. nov., and P. pseudhirundo sp. nov. Some dimensions (e.g.,APLL,TPVL)aremeasured on both sidesof the body, and intervals maythereforebegiven even ifonly one specimenwas examined.Abbreviations: ADPL = dorsal anterior plate length (at midline); ADPW = dorsal anterior plate width; AL = abdominal length (at midline); ANW = anterior notch width; APLL = dorsal anterior plate lateral length; AW = abdominal width (at segment V); F = female; GL = genital length (in male); GW = genital width (in male); HL = head length (at midline); HW = head width (at temples); M = male; PAL = preantennal length; PAW = preantennal width (at base of coni); PMCL = premarginal carina length; POL = postantennal length (at midline); PRL = prothoracic length; PRW = prothoracic width; PTL = pterothoracic length (at midline); PTW = pterothoracic width; SGPW = subgenital plate width (in female); TL = total length (at midline); TPVL = tergal plate V length; TRL = trabeculum length; TRW = trabeculum width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD2666CFFD8E979FF74FDA1D646FC81" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="AAD2666CFFD8E979FF74FDA1D646FC81">6</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6B7656FFFE2E940FF6DFAD5D08AFC99" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE2E943FF6DFAD5D307FA0D" blockId="37.[189,310,1400,1426]" box="[189,310,1400,1426]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="A55A8188FFE2E943FF6DFAD5D307FA0D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1400,1426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FF6DFAD5D307FA0D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1400,1426]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE2E943FF6DFA0AD660F9ED" blockId="37.[188,1400,1447,1650]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FF6DFA0AD3CEFA5E" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,511,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudohirundo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FF6DFA0AD3CEFA5E" box="[189,511,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Philopterus pseudohirundo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE2E943FDD8FA05D055FA5D" box="[520,612,1448,1474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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belongs to the same group as other species of
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<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FB46FA0AD72EFA5E" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1174,1311,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FB46FA0AD72EFA5E" box="[1174,1311,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Philopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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known from hirundinid hosts (see
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<tableCitation id="B32F035FFFE2E943FDDBFA67D059FA7A" box="[523,616,1482,1509]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="42.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Table 7. Checklist of the known distribution of species of the genus Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 on swallows (Hirundinidae). Type host species are indicated by an asterisk (*)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD2666CFFEDE94CFF6DFEA4D605FED9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="AAD2666CFFEDE94CFF6DFEA4D605FED9">Table 7</tableCitation>
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). Of these, only
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<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FCE9FA66D653FA7B" authority="Nitzsch, 1818" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[825,1122,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
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<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FCE9FA66D19EFA7B" box="[825,943,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. excisus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFE2E943FC6AFA67D653FA7B" author="Nitzsch C." box="[954,1122,1482,1508]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="261 - 316" refId="ref21301" refString="Nitzsch C. 1818. Die Familien und Gattungen der Thierinsekten (Insecta Epizoica); als Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. Magazine der Entomologie 3: 261 - 316." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ex
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<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FB4EFA67D746FA7B" box="[1182,1399,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Delichon urbicum</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FE06FA43D167F997" authority="Tandan, 1955" authorityName="Tandan" authorityYear="1955" box="[470,854,1517,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FE06FA43D09FF998" box="[470,686,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. microsomaticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFE2E943FD65FA40D167F997" author="Tandan B. K." box="[693,854,1517,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="417 - 433" refId="ref21876" refString="Tandan B. K. 1955. Mallophagan parasites from Indian birds. Part IV. Species belonging to the genera Philopterus, Capraiella and Pectinopygus (Superfamily Ischnocera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12 8 (90): 417 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508656069" type="journal article" year="1955">Tandan, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FC5FFA40D696F998" box="[911,1191,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hirundo rustica rustica</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758), were illustrated and described in sufficient detail for an adequate comparison to be made. Characters supporting this relationship include the strongly bilobed hyaline margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE2E943FBDBF999D653F9D0" box="[1035,1122,1588,1615]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
), the somewhat splayed distal male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE2E943FE68F9FAD071F9ED" box="[440,576,1623,1650]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the general shape of the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE2E943FC3CF9FAD675F9ED" box="[1004,1092,1623,1650]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE2E940FF6DF935D094FED8" blockId="37.[188,1399,1688,1997]" lastBlockId="38.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FF6DF935D3C0F92D" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,497,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FF6DF935D3C0F92D" box="[189,497,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Philopterus pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE2E943FE2BF934D068F92C" box="[507,601,1689,1715]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FCA7F934D1DAF92D" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[887,1003,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FCA7F934D1DAF92D" box="[887,1003,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. excisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFE2E943FF6DF911D35DF948" author="Tandan B. K." box="[189,364,1724,1751]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="417 - 433" refId="ref21876" refString="Tandan B. K. 1955. Mallophagan parasites from Indian birds. Part IV. Species belonging to the genera Philopterus, Capraiella and Pectinopygus (Superfamily Ischnocera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12 8 (90): 417 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508656069" type="journal article" year="1955">Tandan (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFE2E943FE7AF911D0F8F948" author="Clay T. & Hopkins G. H. E." box="[426,713,1724,1751]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref19925" refString="Clay T. & Hopkins G. H. E. 1960. The early literature on Mallophaga (Part IV, 1787 - 1818). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 9: 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27551" type="journal article" year="1960">Clay & Hopkins (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for partial illustrations and redescriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FB20F910D754F949" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1264,1381,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FB20F910D754F949" box="[1264,1381,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. excisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): preantennal area longer and narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FD40F94DD17CF966" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[656,845,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FD40F94DD17CF966" box="[656,845,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE2E943FC84F972D19FF966" box="[852,942,1759,1785]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FBD8F94DD649F966" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1032,1144,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FBD8F94DD649F966" box="[1032,1144,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. excisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; abdominal segments IV–V in male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FEBCF8AED3D1F883" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[364,480,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FEBCF8AED3D1F883" box="[364,480,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. excisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 6–8 pleural setae on each side, but with only 4–5 pleural setae on each side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FEC6F88BD3E4F8A0" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[278,469,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FEC6F88BD3E4F8A0" box="[278,469,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE2E943FE0CF88BD009F8DF" box="[476,568,1830,1856]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE2E943FD99F888D093F8A0" box="[585,674,1829,1855]" captionStart="Figs 43–44" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,578,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-39@39.[189,1399,573,1960]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 43–44. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 43. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 44. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999836/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
); male sternal plate V interrupted medianly in
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FB1FF88BD77BF8A0" box="[1231,1354,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FB1FF88BD774F8A0" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1231,1349,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">P. excisus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but medianly continuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FE0EF8E4D0AFF8FD" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[478,670,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FE0EF8E4D0AFF8FD" box="[478,670,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE2E943FD75F8E4D134F8FC" box="[677,773,1865,1891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; distal margin of male genitalia (ignoring gonopore) convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FEE3F8C0D392F819" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[307,419,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FEE3F8C0D392F819" box="[307,419,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. excisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FD8EF8C0D12BF819" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[606,794,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FD8EF8C0D12BF819" box="[606,794,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE2E943FCF2F8C1D14AF819" box="[802,891,1900,1926]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE2E943FC59F8C1D620F818" box="[905,1041,1900,1927]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosome with wide angular lateral margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FE4FF83DD024F836" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[415,533,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FE4FF83DD024F836" box="[415,533,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. excisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with slender rounded lateral margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FB99F83DD73AF836" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[1097,1291,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FB99F83DD73AF836" box="[1097,1291,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE2E943FAC8F822D746F836" box="[1304,1399,1935,1961]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE2E943FF16F81FD32EF853" box="[198,287,1970,1996]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
); parameres reach about as far distally as mesosome in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE2E943FC6AF81ED61AF853" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[954,1067,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE2E943FC6AF81ED61AF853" box="[954,1067,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. excisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but much father distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FF6DFEA7D34DFEBC" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,380,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF6DFEA7D34DFEBC" box="[189,380,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE1E940FE55FEA7D3D0FEBB" box="[389,481,266,292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FE21FEA4D04DFEBB" box="[497,636,265,292]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior end of mesosome in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FC3DFEA7D651FEBC" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1005,1120,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FC3DFEA7D651FEBC" box="[1005,1120,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. excisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
different in shape from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FEC0FE80D3FFFED9" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[272,462,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FEC0FE80D3FFFED9" box="[272,462,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE1E940FE06FE80D001FED8" box="[470,560,301,327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FD90FE81D0A8FED8" box="[576,665,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF6DFEC3D086FDC3" blockId="38.[188,1399,366,604]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FF6DFEC3D3DCFE17" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,493,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF6DFEC3D3DCFE17" box="[189,493,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Philopterus pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE1E940FE23FEC3D07CFE17" box="[499,589,366,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FC86FEC3D61AFE18" authorityName="Tandan" authorityYear="1955" box="[854,1067,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FC86FEC3D61AFE18" box="[854,1067,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. microsomaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: male tergopleurite II with 4–7 (typically 6) setae on each side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FC00FE3FD697FE34" authorityName="Tandan" authorityYear="1955" box="[976,1190,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FC00FE3FD697FE34" box="[976,1190,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. microsomaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with 8 setae on each side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FEA6FE18D005FE51" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[374,564,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FEA6FE18D005FE51" box="[374,564,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE1E940FDECFE18D0A6FE50" box="[572,663,437,463]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FD77FE19D131FE51" box="[679,768,436,462]" captionStart="Figs 43–44" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,578,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-39@39.[189,1399,573,1960]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 43–44. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 43. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 44. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999836/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia with concave distal margin (ignoring gonopore) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FE88FE75D025FE6E" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[344,532,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FE88FE75D025FE6E" box="[344,532,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE1E940FDCCFE75D047FE6D" box="[540,630,472,498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FD53FE7AD13AFE6D" box="[643,779,471,498]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with protruding distal end in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FB49FE75D75CFE6E" authorityName="Tandan" authorityYear="1955" box="[1177,1389,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FB49FE75D75CFE6E" box="[1177,1389,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. microsomaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; mesosome protruding distally to parameres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FD3CFE56D1F3FD8B" authorityName="Tandan" authorityYear="1955" box="[748,962,507,532]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FD3CFE56D1F3FD8B" box="[748,962,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. microsomaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FB83FE56D723FD8B" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[1107,1298,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FB83FE56D723FD8B" box="[1107,1298,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE1E940FACAFE56D746FD8A" box="[1306,1399,507,533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FF17FDB3D360FDA7" box="[199,337,541,568]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior margin of dorsal mesosome with blunt angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FC3EFDB3D6F2FDA8" authorityName="Tandan" authorityYear="1955" box="[1006,1219,542,567]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FC3EFDB3D6F2FDA8" box="[1006,1219,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. microsomaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with acute angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FEF2FDEFD3D1FDC4" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,480,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FEF2FDEFD3D1FDC4" box="[290,480,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE1E940FE37FDECD073FDC4" box="[487,578,577,603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FD82FDECD09AFDC3" box="[594,683,577,604]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF6DFD2FD08AFC99" blockId="38.[188,1398,642,774]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The sclerotized median section of the hyaline margin was not mentioned by either
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFE1E940FB76FD2FD764FD02" author="Tandan B. K." box="[1190,1365,642,669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="417 - 433" refId="ref21876" refString="Tandan B. K. 1955. Mallophagan parasites from Indian birds. Part IV. Species belonging to the genera Philopterus, Capraiella and Pectinopygus (Superfamily Ischnocera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12 8 (90): 417 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508656069" type="journal article" year="1955">Tandan (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFE1E940FF6DFD08D3E2FD5F" author="Clay T. & Hopkins G. H. E." box="[189,467,677,704]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref19925" refString="Clay T. & Hopkins G. H. E. 1960. The early literature on Mallophaga (Part IV, 1787 - 1818). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 9: 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27551" type="journal article" year="1960">Clay & Hopkins (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; however, in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FCDBFD0BD1D1FD20" authorityName="Tandan" authorityYear="1955" box="[779,992,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FCDBFD0BD1D1FD20" box="[779,992,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. microsomaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we have examined, the sclerotized median section is evident. Presumably, this character also occurs in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE1E940FB7DFD64D707FD7C" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1197,1334,713,739]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FB7DFD64D707FD7C" box="[1197,1334,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from hirundinid hosts, but this has to be verified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6B7656FFFE1E940FF6DFC80D10FFCE9" box="[189,830,813,886]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF6DFC80D375FCD8" blockId="38.[189,324,813,839]" box="[189,324,813,839]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="A55A8188FFE1E940FF6DFC80D375FCD8" bold="true" box="[189,324,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF6DFC80D375FCD8" bold="true" box="[189,324,813,839]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF6DFCF1D10FFCE9" blockId="38.[189,830,860,886]" box="[189,830,860,886]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The specific name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="21168846FFE1E940FDAFFCF1D083FCE9" box="[639,690,860,886]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6B7656FFFE1E940FF6DFC30D1E3FB0E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF6DFC30D39BFC28" blockId="38.[189,426,925,951]" box="[189,426,925,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="A55A8188FFE1E940FF6DFC30D39BFC28" bold="true" box="[189,426,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF6DFC30D39BFC28" bold="true" box="[189,426,925,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF3AFC61D117FBB2" blockId="38.[189,1398,972,1069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EC53CB9FFE1E940FF3AFC61D117FBB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463331315" collectedFrom="ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga (as Hirundo griseopygia)" collectingDate="1950-06-05" collectionCode="MFN" collectorName="[F.] Zumpt" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="S-125, I.N. 1373/26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF3AFC61D36DFC79" bold="true" box="[234,348,972,998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="21168846FFE1E940FF3AFC61D36DFC79" box="[234,348,972,998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NO LOCALITY •
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8ABFD6DFFE1E940FE73FC5DD38DFB95" box="[419,444,1008,1034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86BA7674FFE1E940FE1CFC42D05AFB96" box="[460,619,1007,1033]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
?;
|
||
<date id="8A131024FFE1E940FD55FC42D126FB95" box="[645,791,1007,1034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1950-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9A57E9CCFFE1E940FD55FC42D126FB95" box="[645,791,1007,1034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1950-06-05">5 Jun. 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="53585332FFE1E940FCF7FC43D199FB95" box="[807,936,1006,1034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">[F.] Zumpt</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="4DB17519FFE1E940FC21FC5DD38FFBB2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
ex
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FBC8FC42D778FB96" box="[1048,1353,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pseudhirundo griseopyga</emphasis>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF6DFBBFD382FBB3" box="[189,435,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hirundo griseopygia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
; “
|
||
<specimenCode id="AE0B9E9FFFE1E940FE07FBBFD010FBB2" box="[471,545,1042,1069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S-125</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="AE0B9E9FFFE1E940FDFDFBBED0F9FBB3" box="[557,712,1042,1069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I.N. 1373/26</specimenCode>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="98BCAE21FFE1E940FD0FFBBED113FBB2" box="[735,802,1043,1069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MFN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF3AFBF9D1E3FB0E" blockId="38.[189,978,1108,1169]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4EC53CB9FFE1E940FF3AFBF9D1FFFB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463331321" collectedFrom="ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga (as Hirundo griseopygia)" collectingDate="1950-06-05" collectionCode="MFN" collectorName="[F.] Zumpt" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF3AFBF9D36DFBF1" bold="true" box="[234,348,1108,1134]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="21168846FFE1E940FF3AFBF9D36DFBF1" box="[234,348,1108,1134]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NO LOCALITY •
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8ABFD6DFFE1E940FE49FBDAD3F7FB0E" box="[409,454,1143,1169]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="98BCAE21FFE1E940FC5BFBDAD1FFFB0E" box="[907,974,1143,1169]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MFN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6B7656FFFE1E940FF6DFB15D305F822" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF6DFB15D307FB4D" blockId="38.[189,310,1208,1234]" box="[189,310,1208,1234]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="A55A8188FFE1E940FF6DFB15D307FB4D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF6DFB15D307FB4D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1208,1234]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type host</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF6DFB4AD6BCFA9D" blockId="38.[189,1165,1255,1282]" box="[189,1165,1255,1282]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF6DFB4AD3DAFA9E" box="[189,491,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pseudhirundo griseopyga</emphasis>
|
||
Sundevall, 1850 – gray-rumped swallow (Hirundinidae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF6DFA85D37FFADD" blockId="38.[189,334,1320,1346]" box="[189,334,1320,1346]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="A55A8188FFE1E940FF6DFA85D37FFADD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1320,1346]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF6DFA85D37FFADD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1320,1346]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF6DFAFAD0AFFA62" blockId="38.[187,1399,1367,1534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Head shape and chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FD87FAFAD080FAED" box="[599,689,1367,1394]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
, preantennal area narrow. Hyaline margin wide, extending laterally beyond marginal carina, deeply concave medianly; weak sclerotization in mid-section. Dorsal anterior plate elongated, shape as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FD8FFA30D085FA27" box="[607,692,1437,1464]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ventral anterior plate small, anterior margin deeply concave. Coni small, blunt, directed laterally. Gular plate short, broad. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FF6FFA49D377FA61" box="[191,326,1508,1534]" captionStart="Figs 43–44" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,578,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-39@39.[189,1399,573,1960]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 43–44. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 43. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 44. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999836/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
. Measurements as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B32F035FFFE1E940FD90FA49D0ABFA62" box="[576,666,1507,1534]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="31.[164,233,524,553]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Table 6. Measurements (in millimetres) of Philopterus stansburyensis sp. nov., P. coriaceus sp. nov., and P. pseudhirundo sp. nov. Some dimensions (e.g.,APLL,TPVL)aremeasured on both sidesof the body, and intervals maythereforebegiven even ifonly one specimenwas examined.Abbreviations: ADPL = dorsal anterior plate length (at midline); ADPW = dorsal anterior plate width; AL = abdominal length (at midline); ANW = anterior notch width; APLL = dorsal anterior plate lateral length; AW = abdominal width (at segment V); F = female; GL = genital length (in male); GW = genital width (in male); HL = head length (at midline); HW = head width (at temples); M = male; PAL = preantennal length; PAW = preantennal width (at base of coni); PMCL = premarginal carina length; POL = postantennal length (at midline); PRL = prothoracic length; PRW = prothoracic width; PTL = pterothoracic length (at midline); PTW = pterothoracic width; SGPW = subgenital plate width (in female); TL = total length (at midline); TPVL = tergal plate V length; TRL = trabeculum length; TRW = trabeculum width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD2666CFFD8E979FF74FDA1D646FC81" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="AAD2666CFFD8E979FF74FDA1D646FC81">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF3AF988D31BF9A0" blockId="38.[188,1401,1573,1741]" box="[234,298,1573,1599]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF3AF988D31BF9A0" bold="true" box="[234,298,1573,1599]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF6DF9E5D161F953" blockId="38.[188,1401,1573,1741]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FD62F9E5D136F9FD" box="[690,775,1608,1634]" captionStart="Figs 43–44" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,578,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-39@39.[189,1399,573,1960]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 43–44. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 43. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 44. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999836/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="B32F035FFFE1E940FC94F9E5D1FBF9FD" box="[836,970,1608,1634]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStartId-0="10.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Table 2. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy of the species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 described in this paper. Only tergal seta are included here; for sternal setae, see Table 3; for pleural setae, see Table 4. Anterior margin of tergopleurite II has 1 seta on each side in all species, which is not listed in the table. Numbers denote the numbers of setae on one side of the abdomen only; for setal counts in the entire setal row of each segment, these numbers thus need to be doubled. Abbreviation: mms = marginal mesometathoracic setae." captionText-1="Table 3. Abdominal and vulval chaetotaxy of the species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 described in this paper. Only sternal setae are listed here; for tergal setae, see Table 2; for pleural setae, see Table 4. Numbers denote the numbers of setae on one side of the abdomen only; for setal counts in the entire setal row of each segment, these numbers thus need to be doubled." captionText-2="Table 4. Abdominal chaetotaxy of the species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 described in this paper. Only pleural setae are listed here; for tergal setae, see Table 2; for sternal setae, see Table 3. Numbers denote the numbers of setae on one side of the abdomen only; for setal counts in the entire setal row of each segment, these numbers thus need to be doubled. Abbreviations: ant. = anterior end; post. = posterior end." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD2666CFFCDE96CFF6DFEA4D3EAFE4B" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD2666CFFCBE96AFF6DFEA4D2C0FE2F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" tableUuid-0="AAD2666CFFCDE96CFF6DFEA4D3EAFE4B" tableUuid-2="AAD2666CFFCBE96AFF6DFEA4D2C0FE2F">Tables 2–4</tableCitation>
|
||
. Medianly continuous sternal plates present on segments V–VI, lateral accessory plates present on segments II–IV. Basal apodeme slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FF16F922D37FF936" box="[198,334,1678,1705]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
), widening markedly in distal end. Mesosome as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FC7AF922D1CEF936" box="[938,1023,1679,1705]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
, with 3 microsetae on each side. Parameres short, blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FE03F91FD06DF952" box="[467,604,1714,1741]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
), with
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FD7CF91FD0CAF953" box="[684,763,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pst1–2</emphasis>
|
||
apical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF3AF95ED374F892" blockId="38.[188,1399,1779,1981]" box="[234,325,1779,1805]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE1E940FF3AF95ED374F892" bold="true" box="[234,325,1779,1805]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE1E940FF6DF8BAD305F822" blockId="38.[188,1399,1779,1981]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Leg II on both sides of the only examined female missing or distorted, not illustrated. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FDD1F897D063F8CB" box="[513,594,1850,1876]" captionStart="Figs 43–44" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,578,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-39@39.[189,1399,573,1960]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 43–44. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 43. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 44. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999836/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="B32F035FFFE1E940FD59F897D13DF8CB" box="[649,780,1850,1876]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStartId-0="10.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Table 2. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy of the species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 described in this paper. Only tergal seta are included here; for sternal setae, see Table 3; for pleural setae, see Table 4. Anterior margin of tergopleurite II has 1 seta on each side in all species, which is not listed in the table. Numbers denote the numbers of setae on one side of the abdomen only; for setal counts in the entire setal row of each segment, these numbers thus need to be doubled. Abbreviation: mms = marginal mesometathoracic setae." captionText-1="Table 3. Abdominal and vulval chaetotaxy of the species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 described in this paper. Only sternal setae are listed here; for tergal setae, see Table 2; for pleural setae, see Table 4. Numbers denote the numbers of setae on one side of the abdomen only; for setal counts in the entire setal row of each segment, these numbers thus need to be doubled." captionText-2="Table 4. Abdominal chaetotaxy of the species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 described in this paper. Only pleural setae are listed here; for tergal setae, see Table 2; for sternal setae, see Table 3. Numbers denote the numbers of setae on one side of the abdomen only; for setal counts in the entire setal row of each segment, these numbers thus need to be doubled. Abbreviations: ant. = anterior end; post. = posterior end." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD2666CFFCDE96CFF6DFEA4D3EAFE4B" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD2666CFFCBE96AFF6DFEA4D2C0FE2F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" tableUuid-0="AAD2666CFFCDE96CFF6DFEA4D3EAFE4B" tableUuid-2="AAD2666CFFCBE96AFF6DFEA4D2C0FE2F">Tables 2–4</tableCitation>
|
||
. Central sternal plates absent, lateral accessory plates present on segments III–VI. Subgenital plate and vulval margin as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FC25F8F0D67CF8E8" box="[1013,1101,1885,1911]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
; chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFE1E940FAF1F8F0D744F8E8" box="[1313,1397,1885,1911]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="B32F035FFFE1E940FF3EF82DD377F805" box="[238,326,1920,1946]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 3. Abdominal and vulval chaetotaxy of the species of Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 described in this paper. Only sternal setae are listed here; for tergal setae, see Table 2; for pleural setae, see Table 4. Numbers denote the numbers of setae on one side of the abdomen only; for setal counts in the entire setal row of each segment, these numbers thus need to be doubled." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Lateral sclerotizations of vulval area extended to vulval margin. Subvulval plates elongated triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6B7656FFFE0E94CFF6DFEA4D75FF84C" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE0E941FF6DFEA4D31EFEBC" blockId="39.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="A55A8188FFE0E941FF6DFEA4D31EFEBC" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE0E941FF6DFEA4D31EFEBC" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE0E941FF6DFE9AD656FEEB" blockId="39.[188,1399,311,373]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The collection locality is not given on the slide, but the host is restricted to Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFE0E941FBA6FE9AD758FECE" author="Turner A. & Rose C." box="[1142,1385,311,338]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref21972" refString="Turner A. & Rose C. 1994. Swallows and Martins of the World. Christopher Helm (Publishers) Ltd., London." type="book" year="1994">Turner & Rose 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Zumpt’s collections are otherwise mainly from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86BA7674FFE0E941FCCBFEF7D181FEEB" box="[795,944,346,372]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFE0E941FC6FFEF7D66BFEEB" author="Ledger J. A." box="[959,1114,346,372]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref20663" refString="Ledger J. A. 1980. Phthiraptera (Insecta). The Arthropod Parasites of Vertebrates in Africa South of the Sahara, Volume IV. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research 56. South African Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg." type="book" year="1980">Ledger 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE0E94FFF6DFE31D68CFE4C" blockId="39.[189,1399,412,509]" lastBlockId="41.[188,1399,265,468]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFE0E941FF6DFE31D368FE29" author="Conci C." box="[189,345,412,438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="126 - 127" refId="ref20115" refString="Conci C. 1941. Nuovi generi di mallofagi. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana 73: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1941">Conci (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE0E941FD81FE31D0D5FE29" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[593,740,412,438]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE0E941FD81FE31D0D5FE29" box="[593,740,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE0E941FC91FE31D616FE29" box="[833,1063,412,438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE0E941FC91FE31D1FBFE29" box="[833,970,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on swallows (Hirundinidae) and swifts (“Cypseli” = Apodiformes); however no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE0E941FCEFFE12D1F9FE46" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[831,968,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE0E941FCEFFE12D1F9FE46" box="[831,968,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex lice occur on swifts, and the name is thus a misnomer. This erroneous host range may be a result of earlier authors believing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFF6DFEA4D043FEBC" authority="Schrank, 1803" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1803" box="[189,626,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Pediculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirundinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFF6DFEA4D387FEBC" box="[189,438,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pediculus hirundinis</emphasis>
|
||
Schrank, 1803
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFD75FEA4D6BDFEBC" authority="(Schrank, 1803))" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[677,1164,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirundinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFD75FEA4D185FEBC" box="[677,948,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus hirundinis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrank, 1803))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFF6DFE81D05CFED8" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,621,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Pediculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirundinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFF6DFE81D380FED9" box="[189,433,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pediculus hirundinis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFD45FE80D668FED8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[661,1113,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Dennyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirundinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFD45FE80D14DFED9" box="[661,892,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dennyus hirundinis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFEEE94FFBB3FE81D743FED8" author="Clay T. & Hopkins G. H. E." box="[1123,1394,300,327]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="221 - 271" refId="ref19868" refString="Clay T. & Hopkins G. H. E. 1950. The early literature on Mallophaga. Part I. 1758 - 62. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 1: 221 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27230" type="journal article" year="1950">Clay & Hopkins (1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFEEE94FFF6DFEE2D2C8FEF5" author="Clay T. & Hopkins G. H. E." box="[189,249,335,362]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref19925" refString="Clay T. & Hopkins G. H. E. 1960. The early literature on Mallophaga (Part IV, 1787 - 1818). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 9: 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27551" type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) showed that these names refer to different species, of which only the latter occurs on swifts. To date, nine species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFE7FFEDFD009FE13" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[431,568,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFE7FFEDFD009FE13" box="[431,568,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described from swallows (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B32F035FFFEEE94FFC3FFEDFD678FE12" box="[1007,1097,370,397]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="42.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Table 7. Checklist of the known distribution of species of the genus Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 on swallows (Hirundinidae). Type host species are indicated by an asterisk (*)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD2666CFFEDE94CFF6DFEA4D605FED9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="AAD2666CFFEDE94CFF6DFEA4D605FED9">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
), all of which fall into the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFF1AFE3BD36CFE2F" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[202,349,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFF1AFE3BD36CFE2F" box="[202,349,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” group; if the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFDB3FE3BD1BEFE2F" authority="Conci, 1941" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[611,911,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFDB3FE3BD0C7FE2F" box="[611,758,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFEEE94FFD2DFE3BD1BEFE2F" author="Conci C." box="[765,911,406,432]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="126 - 127" refId="ref20115" refString="Conci C. 1941. Nuovi generi di mallofagi. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana 73: 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1941">Conci, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is resurrected, all the species listed here should be included in that genus based on their descriptions and published illustrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AAD2666CFFE0E941FF6DF806D651F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999836/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,241,1963,1989]" targetBox="[192,1388,578,1955]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFE0E941FF6DF806D651F877" blockId="39.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE0E941FF6DF806D378F85A" bold="true" box="[189,329,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 43–44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFE0E941FE80F806D0B0F85A" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[336,641,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE0E941FE80F806D0B0F85A" box="[336,641,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Philopterus pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFE0E941FD58F801D0D2F859" box="[648,739,1964,1990]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ex
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE0E941FCDCF806D60BF85A" box="[780,1082,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pseudhirundo griseopyga</emphasis>
|
||
Sundevall, 1850.
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE0E941FADEF806D71AF85A" bold="true" box="[1294,1323,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">43</emphasis>
|
||
. Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFE0E941FD9DF863D05BF877" bold="true" box="[589,618,1998,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">44</emphasis>
|
||
. Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AAD2666CFFEFE94EFF6DF825D667F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" targetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFEFE94EFF6DF825D667F877" blockId="40.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEFE94EFF6DF825D378F83D" bold="true" box="[189,329,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 45–48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEFE94EFE80F825D0B0F83D" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[336,641,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEFE94EFE80F825D0B0F83D" box="[336,641,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Philopterus pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFEFE94EFD58F824D0D2F83C" box="[648,739,1929,1955]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ex
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEFE94EFCDCF825D60BF83D" box="[780,1082,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pseudhirundo griseopyga</emphasis>
|
||
Sundevall, 1850.
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEFE94EFADEF825D71AF83D" bold="true" box="[1294,1323,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">45</emphasis>
|
||
. Male head, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEFE94EFD9EF806D05AF85A" bold="true" box="[590,619,1963,1989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">46</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEFE94EFC34F806D630F85A" bold="true" box="[996,1025,1963,1989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">47</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEFE94EFF6DF863D2EBF877" bold="true" box="[189,218,1998,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">48</emphasis>
|
||
. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFEEE94FFF6DFE57D10EFD77" blockId="41.[188,1399,506,744]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFEEE94FFF6DFE57D3E6FD8A" author="Hopkins G. H. & Clay T." box="[189,471,506,533]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref20515" refString="Hopkins G. H. & Clay T. 1952. A Check List of the Genera and Species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFEEE94FFE34FE57D08DFD8A" author="Price R. D. & Hellenthal R. A. & Palma R. L." box="[484,700,506,533]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref21616" refString="Price R. D., Hellenthal R. A. & Palma R. L. 2003. World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price R. D., Hellenthal R. A., Palma R. L., Johnson K. P. & Clayton D. H. (eds) The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview: 1 - 501. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFDF8FE56D06DFD8B" box="[552,604,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFEEE94FFD2BFE56D1B7FD8A" author="Mey E." box="[763,902,507,533]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="149 - 203" refId="ref20796" refString="Mey E. 2004. Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzieger 43: 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFBC6FE57D698FD8B" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[1046,1193,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFBC6FE57D698FD8B" box="[1046,1193,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inseparable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFF6EFDB3D377FDA7" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[190,326,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFF6EFDB3D377FDA7" box="[190,326,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFEEE94FFE86FDB3D3D3FDA7" author="Mey E." box="[342,482,542,568]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="149 - 203" refId="ref20796" refString="Mey E. 2004. Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzieger 43: 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the only notable character of this group is the bilobed state of the hyaline margin. We here describe a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFCDAFDECD1A2FDC4" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[778,915,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFCDAFDECD1A2FDC4" box="[778,915,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a swallow,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFB89FDEFD727FDC4" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[1113,1302,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFB89FDEFD727FDC4" box="[1113,1302,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFEEE94FFACDFDECD746FDC4" box="[1309,1399,577,603]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
This species exhibits several characteristics that seem to indicate that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFBE6FDC9D68EFDE1" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1078,1215,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFBE6FDC9D68EFDE1" box="[1078,1215,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from swallows may be more different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFDCBFD2AD095FD3E" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[539,676,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFDCBFD2AD095FD3E" box="[539,676,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFEEE94FFD7FFD25D0C1FD3D" box="[687,752,648,674]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than previously believed. However, the relationships within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFEDEFD07D3A6FD5B" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[270,407,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFEDEFD07D3A6FD5B" box="[270,407,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFEEE94FFE4DFD06D3EAFD5B" box="[413,475,682,709]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are poorly known, and it is not clear which morphological characters are useful for the delimitation of groups within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFDA0FD63D0C8FD77" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[624,761,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFDA0FD63D0C8FD77" box="[624,761,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFEEE94FFCD0FD63D10EFD77" box="[768,831,718,744]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFEEE94FFF6DFCA2D679FBBF" blockId="41.[188,1399,783,1056]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The most distinctive character of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFD58FCA2D12AFCB6" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[648,795,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFD58FCA2D12AFCB6" box="[648,795,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” group is the preantennal area. Compared to most other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFE56FC9FD03EFCD3" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[390,527,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFE56FC9FD03EFCD3" box="[390,527,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the preantennal area is narrow and elongated in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFBA9FC9FD73DFCD3" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[1145,1292,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFBA9FC9FD73DFCD3" box="[1145,1292,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” with a deeply concave frons and distinctly bilobed hyaline margin. As can be seen in the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFB3DFCF8D747FCF0" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1261,1398,853,879]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFB3DFCF8D747FCF0" box="[1261,1398,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here, the shape of the preantennal area and the hyaline margin vary greatly between different species in the genus (cf., e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFEEE94FFDCCFC31D054FC29" box="[540,613,924,950]" captionStart="Figs 3–6" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,274,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-121@8.[263,1324,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 3–6. Philopterus hebes sp. nov. ex Chloropsis aurifrons inornata Kloss, 1918. 3. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 5. Male genitalia, ventral view. 6. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view. Abbreviations: ads = anterior dorsal seta; as1–3 = anterior setae 1–3; avs1–3 = anterior ventral setae 1–3; dsms = dorsal submarginal seta; mds = mandibular seta; mts1–5 = marginal temporal setae 1–5; os = ocular seta; pas = preantennal seta; pcs = preconal seta; pos = preocular seta; pts = posttemporal seta; s1–4 = sensilla 1–4; vsms1–2 = ventral submarginal setae 1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999784/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFEEE94FFDA2FC31D0B2FC29" box="[626,643,924,950]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,265,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-59@14.[220,1368,265,1911]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 9–12. Philopterus micropunctatus sp. nov. ex Anthus hodgsoni Richmond, 1907. 9. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 10. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 11. Male genitalia, ventral view. 12. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999790/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFEEE94FFD5FFC31D09FFC29" box="[655,686,924,950]" captionStart="Figs 39–42" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1368,273,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-60@36.[206,1382,265,1912]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 39–42. Philopterus coriaceus sp. nov. ex Molothrus oryzivorus oryzivorus (Gmelin, 1788). 39. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 40. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 41. Male genitalia, ventral view. 42. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999832/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">39</figureCitation>
|
||
). In most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFCBEFC31D1C6FC29" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[878,1015,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFCBEFC31D1C6FC29" box="[878,1015,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from corvid hosts (including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="21168846FFEEE94FFF6DFC6DD2C1FC45" box="[189,240,960,986]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFE8EFC6DD3D4FC46" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[350,485,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Pediculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFE8EFC6DD3D4FC46" box="[350,485,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFEEE94FFDF4FC12D178FC46" author="Price R. D. & Hellenthal R. A." box="[548,841,959,985]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="782 - 799" refId="ref21568" refString="Price R. D. & Hellenthal R. A. 1998. Taxonomy of Philopterus (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Corvidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of nine new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91: 782 - 799." type="journal article" year="1998">Price & Hellenthal 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the frons is more or less flat, convex, or only slightly concave. Even in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFD8FFC4FD0D9FC63" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[607,744,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFD8FFC4FD0D9FC63" box="[607,744,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the frons is concave (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFEEE94FFBBAFC4FD69EFC63" box="[1130,1199,994,1020]" captionStart="Figs 3–6" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,274,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-121@8.[263,1324,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 3–6. Philopterus hebes sp. nov. ex Chloropsis aurifrons inornata Kloss, 1918. 3. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 5. Male genitalia, ventral view. 6. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view. Abbreviations: ads = anterior dorsal seta; as1–3 = anterior setae 1–3; avs1–3 = anterior ventral setae 1–3; dsms = dorsal submarginal seta; mds = mandibular seta; mts1–5 = marginal temporal setae 1–5; os = ocular seta; pas = preantennal seta; pcs = preconal seta; pos = preocular seta; pts = posttemporal seta; s1–4 = sensilla 1–4; vsms1–2 = ventral submarginal setae 1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999784/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), the lateral parts of the hyaline margin do not form distinct, narrow lobes as in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFC71FBA8D605FB80" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[929,1076,1029,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFC71FBA8D605FB80" box="[929,1076,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFEEE94FFF6DFBEAD61FFAC8" blockId="41.[188,1399,1095,1368]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFF0DFBE5D3AAFBFE" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[221,411,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFF0DFBE5D3AAFBFE" box="[221,411,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFEEE94FFE72FBEAD031FBFE" box="[418,512,1095,1121]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the central part of the hyaline margin is sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFEEE94FFBA0FBEAD6F9FBFD" box="[1136,1224,1095,1122]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
), which makes the head superficially resemble that of many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFCADFBC7D68DFB1B" authority="Mey, 2004" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" box="[893,1212,1130,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFCADFBC7D618FB1B" box="[893,1065,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFEEE94FFBE6FBC6D68DFB1B" author="Mey E." box="[1078,1212,1130,1157]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="149 - 203" refId="ref20796" refString="Mey E. 2004. Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzieger 43: 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this character is not illustrated or mentioned in the descriptions of any other species in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFB71FB20D705FB38" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[1185,1332,1165,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFB71FB20D705FB38" box="[1185,1332,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” We have examined some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFDBBFB1CD175FB55" authorityName="Tandan" authorityYear="1955" box="[619,836,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFDBBFB1CD175FB55" box="[619,836,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. microsomaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the Museum of Natural History, University of Wroclaw,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86BA7674FFEEE94FFE86FB79D39AFB71" box="[342,427,1236,1262]" name="Poland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These all have a median sclerotization similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFB85FB79D722FB71" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[1109,1299,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhirundo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFB85FB79D722FB71" box="[1109,1299,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. pseudhirundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFEEE94FFACBFB79D746FB71" box="[1307,1399,1236,1262]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Presumably, this sclerotization occurs in other species of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFC44FB5AD616FA8E" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[916,1063,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFC44FB5AD616FA8E" box="[916,1063,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as well, but we have not examined any of them. No other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFD64FAB7D10CFAAB" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[692,829,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFD64FAB7D10CFAAB" box="[692,829,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other host families have this sclerotization, but it occurs in many other genera in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFD4EFA90D116FAC8" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[670,807,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFD4EFA90D116FAC8" box="[670,807,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFEEE94FFC73FA90D613FAC8" author="Mey E." box="[931,1058,1341,1367]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="149 - 203" refId="ref20796" refString="Mey E. 2004. Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzieger 43: 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFEEE94FFF6DFAD2D03AF92D" blockId="41.[187,1399,1407,1715]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The male genitalia are also distinct in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFD40FAD2D112FA06" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[656,803,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFD40FAD2D112FA06" box="[656,803,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” with a rather flat distal margin of the mesosome and somewhat flaring parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFEEE94FFD91FA0FD0F9FA22" box="[577,712,1442,1469]" captionStart="Figs 45–48" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1364,265,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-59@40.[213,1374,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 45–48. Philopterus pseudhirundo sp. nov. ex Pseudhirundo griseopyga Sundevall, 1850. 45. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 46. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 47. Male genitalia, ventral view. 48. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999840/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is unlike the genitalia of most other species described here, which have a more rounded distal margin of the mesosome and more convergent parameres (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFEEE94FFED0FA45D3B9F99D" box="[256,392,1512,1538]" captionStart="Figs 21–24" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[213,1358,279,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-55@21.[213,1373,265,1916]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 21–24. Philopterus sinensis sp. nov. ex Hemipus picatus capitalis (Horsfield, 1840). 21. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 22. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 23. Male genitalia, ventral view. 24. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="21168846FFEEE94FFD90FA44D042F99C" box="[576,627,1513,1539]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFD26FA45D14EF99D" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[758,895,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFD26FA45D14EF99D" box="[758,895,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and most other species from corvid hosts, have genitalia that are more similar to those of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFD37F9A6D14BF9BA" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[743,890,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFD37F9A6D14BF9BA" box="[743,890,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” than to most of the other species described here. Moreover, some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFDE6F982D08EF9D6" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[566,703,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFDE6F982D08EF9D6" box="[566,703,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on non-hirundinid hosts have genitalia that are intermediate between the
|
||
<specimenCount id="E8ABFD6DFFEEE94FFE80F9FFD3F0F9F3" box="[336,449,1618,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFDDDF9FED0E6F9F3" authority="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson & Najer & Zou & Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[525,727,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stansburyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFDDDF9FED0E6F9F3" box="[525,727,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. stansburyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFEEE94FFD0EF9FFD10AF9F3" box="[734,827,1618,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="66962A61FFEEE94FFC97F9FFD1FEF9F2" box="[839,975,1618,1645]" captionStart="Figs 33–36" captionStartId="30.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,268,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-59@30.[196,1392,264,1913]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 33–36. Philopterus stansburyensis sp. nov. ex Pheucticus melanocephalus melanocephalus (Swainson, 1827). 33. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 34. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 35. Male genitalia, ventral view. 36. Female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and subvulval plates, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5999822/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 34–35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Too little is known about the more detailed structure of the mesosome and other parts of the genitalia in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFBCBF9D8D695F910" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1051,1188,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFBCBF9D8D695F910" box="[1051,1188,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex to make a more detailed comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE1236E4FFEEE94CFF6DF977D75FF84C" blockId="41.[189,1399,1754,1991]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1399,1836,2003]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
In our opinion, these differences are not sufficient, based on our current knowledge, to recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFF6DF950D361F888" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,336,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFF6DF950D361F888" box="[189,336,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct genus within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFD77F950D101F888" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[679,816,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFD77F950D101F888" box="[679,816,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, but are perhaps sufficient to recognize it as a subgenus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFE66F88DD00EF8A5" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[438,575,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFE66F88DD00EF8A5" box="[438,575,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Potentially, at least three groups are involved:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFBBAF88DD6C2F8A5" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1130,1267,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFBBAF88DD6C2F8A5" box="[1130,1267,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFEEE94FFB2AF88CD706F8A4" box="[1274,1335,1825,1851]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from corvid hosts, with simple hyaline margin, typically short preantennal areas, and splayed male genitalia; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFF1AF8CBD36CF81F" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[202,349,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFF1AF8CBD36CF81F" box="[202,349,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from hirundinid hosts, with a deeply bilobed hyaline margin with median sclerotization, slender and elongated preantennal area, and splayed genitalia; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEEE94FFC1AF827D662F83B" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[970,1107,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFC1AF827D662F83B" box="[970,1107,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EA578DFFEEE94FFB8BF827D6A8F83B" box="[1115,1177,1930,1956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(=?
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEEE94FFB1FF827D746F83B" box="[1231,1399,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Docophorulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3C4B15FFEEE94FFF6DF800D36AF858" author="Eichler W." box="[189,347,1965,1991]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="80 - 82" refId="ref20136" refString="Eichler W. 1944. Notulae Mallophagologicae. XI. Acht neue Gattungen der Nirmi und Docophori. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 105: 80 - 82." type="journal article" year="1944">Eichler, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from other hosts, with an intermediate hyaline margin, typically short preantennal areas, and convergent parameres. Most likely, the morphological variation in this latter group is sufficient to recognize further subgeneric or generic groups, some of which may not be recognizable based on published illustrations and descriptions. We do not propose any taxonomic changes at the genus level here, but note that a more thorough revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEDE94CFD2CF838D1B4F830" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[764,901,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEDE94CFD2CF838D1B4F830" box="[764,901,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is needed. Such a revision should, in our opinion, include a consideration of resurrecting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEDE94CFD20F815D1B2F84D" authorityName="Conci" authorityYear="1941" box="[752,899,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cypseloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEDE94CFD20F815D1B2F84D" box="[752,899,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cypseloecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as at least a subgenus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39AD4D67FFEDE94CFB0EF815D756F84D" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1246,1383,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD9EAF6FFEDE94CFB0EF815D756F84D" box="[1246,1383,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Philopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |