174 lines
18 KiB
XML
174 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7045551F0B0FC5C46250B03DDE49EB40" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0d60ce0-b0d6-4f4d-851b-a50ca3aa7e23" ID-PMC="PMC4857041" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-581-1" ID-PubMed="27199581" ID-ZooBank="209BCC32FB2349F1B383F317DA1BD9FC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-581-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 581" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II" checkinTime="1460715444821" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2016" docId="34B4DDCF5847A82FDA6230BA33CCCD72" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 581: 1-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 581" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910" docTitle="Muricea hebes Verrill 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="7A542248FFC5FFC2FFC9FFA6991D8917" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1701316102982" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2E86F3DE04EAAB7A4ED2CBF817B54CA4">A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F3774F58BD49E258D6BE67CD3BE7EF6">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BBB7F5F209D0FC9A65DA6A80A99D60C">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C8E06D0085D75B7095C247B2FFFAFFF3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="91132673712A0D94E3E6D17D9777092A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="96B79EA1C5B92407676B17A7B77344DA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="34B4DDCF5847A82FDA6230BA33CCCD72" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34B4DDCF5847A82FDA6230BA33CCCD72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34B4DDCF5847A82FDA6230BA33CCCD72" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="9D82A677D7E6301780C83040DA1F7F83" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="DEF9B8A7CE32815F28B10B3265FB29B2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9AB257ED005F819FCABB5F164D84C3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8E54F0004DE23C85424A7DBB01089683" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="77C29242BEB03166E9B1D181A51688FF" ID-CoL="44MS8" authority="Verrill, 1864" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea hebes" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">Muricea hebes Verrill, 1864</taxonomicName>
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Figures 39, 40
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B28ACED6A05D6916F45C5E1ABF15A8F1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B95158346F73A7A5A0429BF3037843C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="01C9299957D33E4A9885D1D5E7E26940" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea hebes" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">
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<pageBreakToken id="545A08761E2014304D0AAD06D2C3778B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">Muricea</pageBreakToken>
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hebes
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</taxonomicName>
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(pars.) Verrill, 1864: 36.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9357A4B477B9967E9EF519BB0F9F08EB" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="8F078E5F34E5ED47E5EFC81A1D98E787" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea hebes" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">Muricea hebes</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="04617846B3E6F5BED33CED51580938BC" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="323 - 357" title="On the polyps and corals from Panama with descriptions of new species." volume="10" year="1866">Verrill 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 328;
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<bibRefCitation id="561B7D547628683CE98543DDB34B9DAD" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science and Arts" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="411 - 415" title="Critical remarks on halcyonoid polyps in the museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera." volume="45" year="1868 b">Verrill 1868b</bibRefCitation>
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: 411-412;
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<bibRefCitation id="024768B8CB4AAEC746C92F2479F03BAB" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">Verrill 1869</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 439-441;
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<bibRefCitation id="80633AC2FAE6B3CD56E3FB62B4D601D0" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen " Valdivia " 1898 - 99" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 946" title="Gorgonaria." volume="13" year="1919">
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<normalizedToken id="687D9171C06AB0080ADDF7E00F14C9AA" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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||
1919
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 752;
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<bibRefCitation id="0ECE80EC0E61A2C651211104DDC7498B" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich" year="1924">
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<normalizedToken id="B45CB7FF008FB044FD5F800F9EABE5D4" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1924
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 146;
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<bibRefCitation id="598EB8335E69D326C67BB8B519863D6B" author="Hickson, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="325 - 422" title="Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XLVII. The Gorgonacea of Panama Bay together with a description of one species from the Galapagos Islands and one from Trinidad." volume="85" year="1928">Hickson 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 365-366;
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<bibRefCitation id="AC422927B9D385477B784DBE53CACE70" author="Riess, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik Supplement" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="377 - 420" title="Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kapitel 8. Die Familie Muriceidae." volume="16" year="1929">Riess 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 395-396;
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<bibRefCitation id="C03836CA46E4FA60BEB6F79E7E0CE0E0" author="Harden, DG" journalOrPublisher="Illinois State University, Illinois, USA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" title="Intuitive and Numerical Classification of East Pacific Gorgonacea (Octocorallia)" year="1979">Harden 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 151.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77A2592E7FF7B07BAD1143EE724799A5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="16F53CD6EC8CCB72147039823A98F524" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD67BFDE77B8F3ECE63CBDD4BEBE10A4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="9D93C5E484FA35656A7265AE1883CF32" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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. YPM 564a, dry, Pearl Islands,
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<normalizedToken id="E738B4B8CC2B084BB03996A1EB9BE824" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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, F.H. Bradley, 1866.
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<typeStatus id="F7421BB92475A430A45F0A1E1005C308" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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. YPM 564 b-f, dry, Pearl Islands,
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<normalizedToken id="75B1AC9772B159EF5C76EBC7F4E1EA2A" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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, F.H. Bradley, 1866.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9357E3D0078BD48699FCBAA980E7847F" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="62E0447916E16B976EF3E5C2A965DF7B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A24750D8CAC253988441D08BA4488068" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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The lectotype is 6 cm long and 9 cm wide (Fig. 39A); it has a worm tube in one of the lower lateral branches. Two slightly flattened stems, 5-6 mm in diameter, arise from an oval holdfast, about 1 cm diameter, almost devoid of coenenchyme (Fig. 39A). The branching is irregularly dichotomous and multiplanar (Fig. 39A). The stems extend 12-15 mm and subdivide in secondary branches that bifurcate up to 4 times at close angles 30°-40°, and curve upwards. Branches are 10-12 mm apart. They are flattened, 5-8 mm in diameter, little wider at the tips, 6-9 mm in diameter. Unbranched terminal ends are up to 3.2 cm long. Axes are brownish. Calyces are all around the branches, curved upwards and close together, slightly imbricate (Fig. 39A), up to 1.8 mm long, and around 1 mm wide. Polyps are on the upper and inner part of the calyces, nearly covered by the incurved outer border of the calyces. The
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<pageBreakToken id="61AE65A4A6EA5BE20D86B6CE8EC409AB" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">adaxial</pageBreakToken>
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border of the calyx is imperceptible. The coenenchyme is thick, composed of pale yellow and yellowish sclerites (Fig. 39B). The outer coenenchymal and calycular spindles are of various types (Fig. 40
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<normalizedToken id="BC8B5B439A5DBD79351E3BF0E060090A" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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), unilateral spinous with a warty inner side and a small outer portion with projecting spines, and with the inner side warty, and the outer side with large sharp spines, prickly spindles and spinous club-like spindles. These
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<pageBreakToken id="136672AD7AAE4E06CCED2C4A1B34BAA8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">sclerites</pageBreakToken>
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are 0.32-0.83 mm long and 0.14-0.2 mm wide. They vary from elongated to shorter forms, with round ends, or with one end tapered and the other wide and blunt, or with one end acute or bifurcated, or tapered at both ends (Fig. 40A). Furthermore, smaller forms are present, 0.24-0.28 mm long and 0.07-0.1 mm wide (Fig. 40B), that concentrate around the calyx border (Fig. 40B). The axial sheath is composed of warty radiates and spindles, 0.15-0.40 mm long and 0.053-0.15 mm wide (Fig. 40C). Anthocodial sclerites are warty rods, 0.054-0.45 mm long and 0.015-0.1 mm wide, some with distal spines (Fig. 40D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F196EA1C4696C0F2E6C1983691BF113B" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="4BF84E84E8473314FDA4E4107FE20EC7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Figure 39.
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<taxonomicName id="0EC698AFEDE8347D0866B6AC97D309B6" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea hebes" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">Muricea hebes</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1864. YPM 564a. A Colony B Sclerites, light micrographs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="2456B621C447F78D6FB2E738EC90D979" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="82895D8207C370176E861A14DA4CA5C5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Figure 40.
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<taxonomicName id="81402C90B5A9E3853FC2E9C9360D5B26" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea hebes" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">Muricea hebes</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1864. YPM 564a.
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<normalizedToken id="E658F38F80A0D365503679F56915B129" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites C Axial sheath sclerites D Anthocodial sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="555465EA56D2DC3483515F537F51352B" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Colour of the colony is yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3119A7C6E7EF3439D9906CECD020A1A8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="87A20CC7CBD59E26148EF962F98E9A22" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15A18F3FADA8DFE1E9977D80854EEE73" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Found in
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<normalizedToken id="7983CD87DEA7F1AF5E0C7A37283D8EBE" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="830CFA44EA51AF0F5AED4160372CFCA9" originalValue="Pájaros">Pajaros</normalizedToken>
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Island and reported for Cabo Pulmo, Gulf of California (according to
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<bibRefCitation id="5C206F21FDAEB804E45B7CE8DE50F22C" author="Covarrubias, OA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="941 - 950" title="Range extension of Muriceahebes (Gorgonacea: Plexauridae) to the Gulf of California." volume="44" year="1996">Covarrubias et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Type locality, Pearl Islands,
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<normalizedToken id="0C0B50C5DE4E44735B5077D2C5D269B5" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="993A8FBDFFBA0B419518439739BB03D1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A8000B488EFE5FBCE66C4DACFDD49E9D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D877F529B8402F73CBCB7275E7C39FC5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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The species was created by Verrill in 1864 with specimens from Acapulco,
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<normalizedToken id="11950501D3019C6A5116134DA96CEDA4" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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collected by Agassiz. Later
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<bibRefCitation id="10C684078B71DAA2B99D2BBF7141A842" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">Verrill (1869)</bibRefCitation>
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made a more detailed description and included specimens from Nicaragua and
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<normalizedToken id="F67ED04B522ED1694F3D0F9EAF46D9C8" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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. However, the type series in the YPM only includes specimens from
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<normalizedToken id="253D40817911FB095E31E28A6666F533" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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collected by Bradley. The specimens from
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<normalizedToken id="32F466F409D6135651D003FAE1124D56" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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were included in
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<taxonomicName id="C87E1C98C5AF432F97F5926D3722C422" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea purpurea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="purpurea">Muricea purpurea</taxonomicName>
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. However
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<taxonomicName id="3A3F7F64E7F9195625B7717708E5A25C" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea hebes" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">Muricea hebes</taxonomicName>
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was found in Mexican islands by J.L. Carballo. The specimen YPM 564a is herein designated as the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="A8D4916DE19F16EDDCA9CC2FCE651478" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea hebes" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">Muricea hebes</taxonomicName>
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to clearly establish its taxonomic status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75273B111DD04397A350D9E2B50B983E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="77590B00808AD4F8B9F45A4C6C158CFD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Other material revised.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A9971ACB2155C7E93AD54F134C36118" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<normalizedToken id="149B60200D77FD1451FE23752F43C438" originalValue="MÉXICO">MEXICO</normalizedToken>
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: M 61, dry,
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<normalizedToken id="37526D20E6FBF40F06EEE3D592F6C520" originalValue="Pájaros">Pajaros</normalizedToken>
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Island, Mazatlan Bay, Sinaloa, 5-25 m, J.L., 3 February 1999.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |