271 lines
38 KiB
XML
271 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55456" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b6e4cf7-2e14-4dd4-8b39-1fb8da4c8b0b" ID-PMC="PMC9848856" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1102-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" ID-PubMed="36761153" ID-ZooBank="BCA0CCE5141D46DA9D650DCA6B74DE69" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1102-107" checkinTime="1653131560853" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W. & Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2022" docId="34549E3D72195085ACAADFFD56D02392" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1102: 107-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1102" docPubDate="2022-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388" docTitle="Salsa canalae Framenau & Castanheira 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the new Australasian orb-weaving spider genus Salsa (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1719971482498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB4565CC3EEAFB28C3479AAA282A9976">
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<mods:title id="D036CCADE3AA2CB33D79A8CED198EE61">Revision of the new Australasian orb-weaving spider genus Salsa (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6F545422AA15E25A6BCE92C60B851311" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A231319DF1F03E2D4A507FEF33D7F11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AFFD877FCAAF11DD9469EAD5D52ACABC">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74DF29DDA46C40B600B542B851CE2E44" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F672BA5C5D76BA54E506D763F7B06C3">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E52EC9B42B1FA31432289EA0E98D3CE5" type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A77AE5DC2D4A34166DE655EDED0169FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8414ABB34E4E61908686EB9F1A96A64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26FC2526EF3B13A1A613D19DEB4D164C">Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28466C00F9C53357924F9FF3A936854F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D6B186FBE4362F9DEEC7EB558810C64">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B0A9B2E355A49EFCD19C56C04856561">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="11205F0E0CB43B25F4F190E2F359C4C4">
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<mods:title id="60EF73E906C7165CC41601F201432B43">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="42EAF8F59513A805EF42A55013A6808C">
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<mods:date id="079BDFDBB71CF7CFFE531FACF58B9CC6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="26F816E8E6C918F57B2658460F649253" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="27D3915D95B467F0D92CE9888511FDF3">2022-05-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C5148F91D74EA541A4C2C65D51E5E506" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6B393C272B44332DFAF4E552F9259C6E">1102</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="36E84506B3A5CF99FC7B27BAFDAD39E8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="338F8FE142A45E7DA929804037B3C0D5">107</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B74D8B6A9401BC7E531B91B04BD192C9">148</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="5FBCE78EB6761CB3A35B9BF1FACCAB6E">
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<mods:url id="613EB05621AA27ACFBCE9261BDD6D66F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="90EFE03F3590ED35DC8BA40E27235D92">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CF6B8027E82EBD6FD510538ECB1CA433" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40E8542C372F293773DD796C0A96C4BE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1102-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D77E6108ACDBCF699713160F2C18BD9" type="ZooBank">BCA0CCE5141D46DA9D650DCA6B74DE69</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="34549E3D72195085ACAADFFD56D02392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195553649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34549E3D72195085ACAADFFD56D02392" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34549E3D72195085ACAADFFD56D02392" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="FCF89570BDC32A91F9EE02D952A4F298" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D64140F42B8C7F709062E66C60ED6CDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="ED0647B2AD2366A19568D70D67A280F2" ID-CoL="992DC" LSID="34549E3D-7219-5085-ACAA-DFFD56D02392" authority="(Berland, 1924)" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa canalae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalae" status="comb. nov.">Salsa canalae (Berland, 1924)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A62E751F83FB2274DF8B45E5A08FFF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85CFF0E71653AE1D0CA2A8BEBCE7272E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5E52C50CA1386A54BA60E376BE9F5716" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<figureCitation id="357D3B6D0AF922C0FF56062CF0F4FBC1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Salsa gen. nov. female epigynes, cleared posterior view A S. fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. (CVIC 173) B S. brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867), comb. nov. (AM KS. 131087) C S. canalae comb. nov. Berland, 1924, comb. nov. (WAM T 75921) D S. recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov. (WAM T 77362) E S. rueda sp. nov. F S. tartara sp. nov. (AM KS. 7061). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686604" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="30FCC5551FAFB54FD9DC64F89989027F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., male (WAM T 75922) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686611" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 12A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B559EDA0511B3610AF7AB9B3C80F537A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 13A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2F3845976C89A8C2CEAC58E1DD8B9ADC" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution records of Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov. in New Caledonia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686613" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18565DD7765243109C80E68268CA6530" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EF3347CA1F6D4A81A7E30BC9A22676D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="6CCCB920CFC8A9AE1E86058F98FC804B" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus canalae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalae" status="comb. nov.">Araneus canalae</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="74E19B866F49656B7869D17AFCDC1194" author="Berland, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="159 - 255" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/41179" refId="B1" refString="Berland, L, 1924. Araigees de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Iles Loyalty. Nova Caledonia. Zoologie 3: 159 - 255, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/41179" title="Araigees de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Iles Loyalty. Nova Caledonia." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/41179" volume="3" year="1924">Berland 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 222, fig. 126, 127;
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<bibRefCitation id="D51C2C07493DD26363284893D3D4E9AB" author="Berland, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="666 - 672" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/329247" refId="B2" refString="Berland, L, 1931. Sur quelques araignees envoyees de Nouvelle Caledonie par M. Risbec. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 3 (2): 666 - 672, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/329247" title="Sur quelques araignees envoyees de Nouvelle Caledonie par M. Risbec." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/329247" volume="3" year="1931">Berland 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 666;
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<bibRefCitation id="7F551A1A2C084D9903C641E4261AB07D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.18.1932.732" author="Berland, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="295 - 299" refId="B3" refString="Berland, M, 1932. Araignees recueillies en Nouvelle-Caledonie par M. T. D. A. Cockerell. Records of the Australian Museum 18 (6): 295 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.18.1932.732" title="Araignees recueillies en Nouvelle-Caledonie par M. T. D. A. Cockerell." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.18.1932.732" volume="18" year="1932">Berland 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 296, 298-299.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BAAB864C58791D2AD38DFC7C388277E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="48A8996C3710F87205A111972DD99F30" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus canalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalensis" status="comb. nov.">Araneus canalensis</taxonomicName>
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Berland.
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<bibRefCitation id="E97E067EF64B58F74B0689F83AB6ECBB" author="Bonnet, P" journalOrPublisher="Douladoure, Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B4" refString="Bonnet, P, 1955. Bibliographia araneorum. 2 (1). Douladoure, Toulouse" title="Bibliographia araneorum. 2 (1)." year="1955">Bonnet 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 459.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="907E97F6C89FD7418910F1E27D197D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="type specimen">
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<paragraph id="6104ED13C3181838636CF85E31118081" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F902AB187FAD2847E6D70A122687718B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="FCFE62ACC631C075C7992A75B92E43DE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Holotype</emphasis>
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female, Mount Canala (
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<geoCoordinate id="824BA69F667826E532B7C15A27E8CD49" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.516666">21°31'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A5A47BE4C037B7431BA3D10B6562DA8C" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="165.96666">165°58'E</geoCoordinate>
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, New Cale-donia), F. Sarasin and J. Roux (NHMB 979a). Photographs examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C89B933455C58781D384F072A01D6D21" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5671D913ADF8772FA8351307B9AFEA7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FB27077E322AEEAC5BBB78831590A2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<specimenCount id="BBA59DE76E1111E71B4C0DD2043AF2FC" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="D746AC50A9FAEFB483C30D4DBD1A13BA" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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(in 8 records)(see Suppl. material 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30DBC612538D384277B657B2C5AA1489" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="32522CF7E3EA85D7E8035D78FAF63E3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34A880296D43FD37854836303E46E0DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="048F31257FE365C98C169052B4195020" lsidName="S. canalae" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="canalae">
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<emphasis id="4F6CF053500B576200ED6E992AD2F8CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. canalae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb nov. shares with
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<taxonomicName id="F55F044020930D9AD280D79ABACCE4DB" lsidName="S. tartara" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="tartara">
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<emphasis id="CAE55A7F60B755606875816B0AD507A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. tartara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. two patellar setae on the pedipalp (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="895FD814DD788463DB60E45EFBDC0589" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., male (WAM T 75922) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686611" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">12C, D</figureCitation>
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vs. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9B19BC90128DAE239E53C3BCCEB78994" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Salsa tartara sp. nov., male holotype (AM KS. 70737) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686621" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">22C, D</figureCitation>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName id="AD9A776D493B88764E4DABA2D19F1512" lsidName="S. canalae" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="canalae">
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<emphasis id="99E58C7292D9B44547C1EE9B65235640" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. canalae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb nov. is distinguished by prominent, heavily sclerotised conductor of
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<taxonomicName id="447DE2FC12D3D6C96A9F733D2FDA915F" lsidName="S. tartara" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="tartara">
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<emphasis id="AF363933B8EFD2B76F32B172A4DD6F63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. tartara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. which is short and inconspicuous in
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<taxonomicName id="FDE6E59B56CDEE7B9D34ADC639C06173" lsidName="S. canalae" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="canalae">
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<emphasis id="D248F8B7669DBDEA94FC465932D81DB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. canalae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. Female genitalia are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="A83315282CE5A77697CDB417974C0579" lsidName="S. brisbanae" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="brisbanae">
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<emphasis id="0FC09B601F5619C7D9335C3856DA3D1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. brisbanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov., but differ from those and other
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<taxonomicName id="BD646316E9B4C3B61F2037BEBA27A923" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3BFD9C0369D3315E6CF0578C36408C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. species by the epigyne scape, that is longer than the epigyne plate and exceeds its posterior margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="45090C55714F4DB1B460E134D0D225D0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A85A3A8E2413C3B9CFCACB18E060A17C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="A6D60E9F29F839D2902DE6441395544B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D4CD8DDFC7E3BAEBC69D7C562166144" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="1E2B9889586A663806A61C36CD843C6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Male</emphasis>
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(based on WAM T75922) Total length 5.5. Carapace 2.9 long, 2.5 wide, pear-shaped and pale brown, covered with short white setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8919D996A47DFFFAFE34B0B8B2C86D26" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., male (WAM T 75922) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686611" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">12A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Eye diameter AME 0.20, ALE 0.18, PME 0.13, PLE 0.11; row of eyes: AME 0.54, PME 0.47, PLE 1.22. Chelicerae yellowish brown; with four promarginal teeth (second basal largest) and three retromarginal teeth (basal largest). Legs yellowish brown mottled in pale brown, bearing thick setae on patella, tibia and metatarsus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="65FC97F84AE1E8791A9F1D87875D1499" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., male (WAM T 75922) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686611" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 2.8 + 1.2 + 2.2 + 1.7 + 0.9 = 8.8, II - 2.2 + 1.0 + 1.6 + 1.6 + 0.8 = 7.2, III - 1.4 + 0.6 + 0.8 + 0.8 + 0.5 = 4.1, IV - 2.1 + 0.9 + 1.5 + 1.5 + 0.7 = 6.7. Labium 0.31 long, 0.47, and endites yellowish brown, paler anteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C54FF0A92EA5EF0DB351BB6436838E89" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., male (WAM T 75922) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686611" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">12B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sternum 1.3 long, 0.8 wide, yellowish brown mottled dark and bearing dark brown contour (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="249B7CCB85D16FFA085D2581257CF5C2" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., male (WAM T 75922) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686611" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">12B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abdomen 2.5 long, 1.8 wide, with pointed conical posterior portion after spinnerets, dorsum, sides, and venter beige mottled in grey (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BB6A8FA927D36CC1BA51A9B6E151CF0D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., male (WAM T 75922) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686611" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">12A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pedipalp (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="22193482CF5832F4302131099BB5A021" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., male (WAM T 75922) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686611" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">12C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
) length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.5 + 0.2 + 0.15 + 0.9 = 1.75; patella with two setae; paracymbium reduced and straight; median apophysis elongated, with a thick basal process, a notched apical section on an acute and apically curved rounded tip; conductor lobe small; terminal apophysis subrectangular, apically projected and inflated, bearing a finger-like lobe from its basis; conductor flat with sclerotised borders; embolus short and strong, very sclerotised.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="163AA7F42E56570FFD853DB99C2E51F1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686611" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph id="6959B54FE5D60B0E73888AECE7F5C22F" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C21FB940C44FEDCC5B4FF335617B94D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D8C8D423C90B1FBE300C6FECEEA430E" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa canalae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalae">
|
|
<emphasis id="1AFB43FB324B06ACA8B9C03FE628F107" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa canalae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Berland, 1924, comb. nov., male (WAM T75922)
|
|
<emphasis id="80B446B0A5F7C9A71C249DE935855A22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="B307B03A6C7F05C5C8FFDAFD7824CFBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
|
ventral habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="CBA9F7C1C3FF0DCE0C0118BF23570897" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
|
left pedipalp, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="14DFAAAD1596504B64AD8C9920B9109A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
|
|
left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="B055D4B24031B20FF02DC861F8C6949B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="21DC12A479FE2DC68DB90DA43ED1FE7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="78085892391EB7E907C34894D0BC350A" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
|
<emphasis id="3ACBA7D3E753400673D1C85CE0BF265C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(based on WAM T75921): Total length 8.3. Carapace 3.5 long, 3.1 wide; dark brown and bearing long white setae throughout (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="55A4160313B006AE9C0CF2EC62FA4691" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Eye diameter AME 0.20, ALE 0.18, PME 0.14, PLE 0.13; row of eyes: AME 0.52, PME 0.45, PLE 1.88. Chelicerae dark brown, four promarginal teeth (apical and basal largest), and three retromarginal (basal largest). Legs orange-brown, slightly darker on femur and joints (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A80EF2176CA76587CEE9229643BA3613" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.0 + 0.5 + 0.7 +1.1 = 3.3. Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 3.2 + 1.4 + 2.7 + 2.4 + 1.1 = 10.8, II - 2.8 + 1.5 + 2.2 + 2.2 + 0.9 = 9.6, III - 1.9 + 0.9 + 1.0 + 1.0 + 0.7 = 5.5, IV - 2.8 + 1.2 + 2.0 + 2.1 + 0.9 = 9.0. Labium 0.54 long, 0.86 wide and endites dark brown, beige on anterior border (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C42989050BE9953FE2869407BE8DD58E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sternum 1.5 long, 1.5 wide and brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A8DA07A684F7F366928ACB7649A827A2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abdomen 5.5 long, 5.2 wide; dorsum with beige background brindled in olive-grey (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F1DF3BCDB659C876A0B7200CCC3382BB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13A</figureCitation>
|
|
); sides olive-grey (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0D8882C494DB947B496E2CF04168BFA7" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
); venter olive-grey with two thick rounded white patches (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8515079A07457732AED6BF687DBF43D3" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Epigyne subquadrate with broadly rounded antero-lateral borders and wide atrium and basis (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="49F98FFE70695E91D6737A0886800052" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
); scape almost twice the length of epigyne base, from a slightly wide base gradually narrowing a thin section (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="476C7A91B4864501B647CCD6CF67C10A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13C-E</figureCitation>
|
|
); central division goblet-like, very wide anteriorly, ca. as wide as the epigyne base, and tapering basally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2D153DE65E4BEEC997E212DCBD5171B1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female A dorsal habitus (WAM T 75921) B ventral habitus (WAM T 75921) C epigyne, ventral view (WAM T 75921) D epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T 75923) E epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T 75923) F epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T 75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13F</figureCitation>
|
|
); spermathecae oval and apart by more than its diameter (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="84BFAB9F07144472C8EB9DA200095073" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Salsa gen. nov. female epigynes, cleared posterior view A S. fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. (CVIC 173) B S. brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867), comb. nov. (AM KS. 131087) C S. canalae comb. nov. Berland, 1924, comb. nov. (WAM T 75921) D S. recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov. (WAM T 77362) E S. rueda sp. nov. F S. tartara sp. nov. (AM KS. 7061). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686604" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AA5477584D099E1C2A0B376AB0B2606B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="2A99055A7151120FAE492D3DA565D049" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6262513A2F851F0646344223160373D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
|
Only one male was available for measurements (see above); female total lengths 5.8 and 6.4 (
|
|
<emphasis id="F53FD0E87EFCD8F403800509814AE115" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 2). All our specimens were of very similar colouration, but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D7D294CAB5B3154E7AD9E33ABCB53C6A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.18.1932.732" author="Berland, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="295 - 299" refId="B3" refString="Berland, M, 1932. Araignees recueillies en Nouvelle-Caledonie par M. T. D. A. Cockerell. Records of the Australian Museum 18 (6): 295 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.18.1932.732" title="Araignees recueillies en Nouvelle-Caledonie par M. T. D. A. Cockerell." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.18.1932.732" volume="18" year="1932">Berland (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported numerous females with considerable colour variations, specifically of the abdomen, without providing any further detail.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="375389EDF3E0F20E8B1DF96C3CB740C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="life history and habitat preferences">
|
|
<paragraph id="7CEEAF6AD67978FCBA4615BDEE499BBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0907447B2E330EFD49B1952E6DF2478E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">The mature male described here was found in April, mature females examined between February and June; however, specimen numbers are too small to confidently interpret the phenology of the species. There was no information on habitat with any specimen labels.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="078D70F2DFCFD567FC7FC77003B726AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="EBE3AE0021AD219A4C4E4C128E8FC7DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B80C41840208B56E71826C68755AE312" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
|
Distributed throughout New Caledonia (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="30237246804A712035CECDB5C66FD203" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution records of Salsa canalae Berland, 1924, comb. nov. in New Caledonia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686613" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">14</figureCitation>
|
|
), including
|
|
<normalizedToken id="016E0416518EF9149758DA4065BF6BF2" originalValue="Nouméa">Noumea</normalizedToken>
|
|
(cited in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="804EB7E88B58CDD800D6F770EA4201CF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.18.1932.732" author="Berland, M" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="295 - 299" refId="B3" refString="Berland, M, 1932. Araignees recueillies en Nouvelle-Caledonie par M. T. D. A. Cockerell. Records of the Australian Museum 18 (6): 295 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.18.1932.732" title="Araignees recueillies en Nouvelle-Caledonie par M. T. D. A. Cockerell." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.18.1932.732" volume="18" year="1932">Berland 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="37D9B969488BB6D21375F0310C017642" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686612" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
|
<paragraph id="A8A60D67E5CF8DFCEFEE11B6B0B11CCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A7053D01AF4153E1D40F61D7F97140E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14C63947C54974B028EE8909245DCE13" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa canalae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalae">
|
|
<emphasis id="4A038C35BFEA4591E507A01B23EB8C13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa canalae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Berland, 1924, comb. nov., female
|
|
<emphasis id="22403ABDD6C41D3793A9C8E113FB43BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal habitus (WAM T75921)
|
|
<emphasis id="67F73849604CEBE44A765438E238904E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
|
ventral habitus (WAM T75921)
|
|
<emphasis id="B2C363F0076C3E78CB0FA4774D1FB868" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne, ventral view (WAM T75921)
|
|
<emphasis id="2781BB6471397497552A41EDDAB32E4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne variation, ventral view (WAM T75923)
|
|
<emphasis id="35B1CFB851DB5A721BD505D5CB16247B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne variation, lateral view (WAM T75923)
|
|
<emphasis id="192F07CE6088D3FEE8459B3FA33885B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">F</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne variation, posterior view (WAM T75923). Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="2CDA1A7B22B4C3144FF053DB958BA250" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="431EEAB90D05053AC8767021660C3926" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C-F</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
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<caption id="725F9E1B5474B219AC07BF3AE68AFED1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686613" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph id="1E990CA0FFDE7C23DD459ABD21EABDC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="8688CA8C86D7D1DB96349454FECB9ABC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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Distribution records of
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<taxonomicName id="A84D3F25ED4217B1C96C8F2270D32233" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa canalae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalae">
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<emphasis id="BB1444C7085C57B0C76D2A71D0AD0218" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa canalae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Berland, 1924, comb. nov. in New Caledonia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |