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<document id="B243A5A8C8BDFFF78098C13E9A064E34" ID-CLB-Dataset="6007" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83e17fa6-60f9-48c0-925c-3863a29ac2ec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4889132" ID-ZooBank="8FE34466-8401-4AD9-8DE7-C15C3DBBB5C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622536281343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kyaw, Khine Mon Mon, Ueda, Tatsuya, Yagi, Sadahisa, Okamoto, Tomoko, Wang, Min &amp; Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2021" docId="1660F241FFD13749FF5815D026B8F807" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thiotricha lumnitzeriella Kyaw, Ueda, &amp; Hirowatari 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="EA598A39FFD3374DFFCF1762227DFF92" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic study of two species of Thiotricha Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), from southwestern Japan, with notes on the biology of their immature stages" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1698995756998" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D29212597FAEED41DFB6B08C8F7138C7">A Taxonomic study of two species of Thiotricha Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), from southwestern Japan, with notes on the biology of their immature stages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="142BAE0398DFA9D0C41261C37BCE41B5">Kyaw, Khine Mon Mon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E08FB2AB814EEA2EC3BAACFEDB091A67">Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishiku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26E85D25A6BC618E22B15017CDED8728">Ueda, Tatsuya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D67123E8786237BBA1620AD5DE55AC90">Regional Environmental Planning Inc., 9 - 16, Sannomaru-cho, Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture, 720 - 0066 Japan ueda @ chiikan. co. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4250 - 822 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8F44C56CB08848A3C5808B4BE34DA09">Yagi, Sadahisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E40C2B66FC755E6F1FAC69A4EA472789">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan hirowat-t @ agr. kyushu-u. c. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6839 - 2229</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B01C9EC80C2EF73CB5A5F7BC3EEFB36F">Okamoto, Tomoko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C3D3F57CDDC4BADE4868A417EAB278F">Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="202727E36C2CAF2702E7CB6996BA006E">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guandong 510640, Mainland China. minwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 4058</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3962D99D7EF137F98816535C6F2CEA4C">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B9695127452460A8E7CBC98C4D5205C">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan hirowat-t @ agr. kyushu-u. c. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6839 - 2229</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FBC805CD29BA1A077382098BE8B4FDB" type="email">hirowat-t@agr.kyushu-u.c.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="1660F241FFD13749FF5815D026B8F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182958481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4985749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1660F241FFD13749FF5815D026B8F807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1660F241FFD13749FF5815D026B8F807" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
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<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFF5815D0215CFD5E" ID-CoL="98YWG" authority="Kyaw, Ueda, &amp; Hirowatari" authorityName="Kyaw, Ueda, &amp; Hirowatari" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,801,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumnitzeriella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFF5815D023BAFD5F" bold="true" box="[151,455,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Thiotricha lumnitzeriella</emphasis>
Kyaw, Ueda, &amp; Hirowatari
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,
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<paragraph id="9E764357FFD1374FFF5815B5202FFD63" blockId="2.[151,959,690,789]" box="[151,594,726,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">[Japanese name: Hirugimodoki-kibaga]</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6D310DCFFD1374FFF5815992383FC87" box="[151,510,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD1374FFF58159922A1FC87" box="[151,220,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[206,1382,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Male (Holotype); B, Female (Paratype); C, Male genitalia except phallus (Holotype), gen slide no. KM–129; D, Phallus (Holotype); E, Female genitalia, gen slide no. KM–120; F, Close up of ductus seminalis, gen slide no. KM–110; G, Close up of signum, gen slide no. KM–120; H, Abdominal pelt (Holotype); I, Close up of sternum 8 (Holotype). Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B), 0.40 mm (C, D, E, H, I), 0.20 mm (F), 0.10 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD1374FFF251599236DFC87" box="[234,272,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,958,982]" captionTargetBox="[418,1170,185,930]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[416,1172,181,934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wing venation. A, Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp.nov. (Paratype, male); B, T. gemmulans Meyrick, 1931 (Male). Scale bars: 0.40 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD1374FFED415992356FC87" box="[283,299,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[170,1417,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. and its host plant. A, Habitat; B, Larval portable case attached to the underside of a leaf; C, Host plant: Lumnitzera racemosa (Combretaceae); D, Leaf tissues consumed by the larvae; E, Flower bud with hole made by the larva; F, Protruding larva from the case; G, Larva carrying the portable case; H, Case enclosed with silk; I, Larva; J, Pupa; K, Pupal exuviae left by an emerged adult; L, Resting adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD1374FFEF81599233AFC87" box="[311,327,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,190,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetotaxy of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Head frontal view; B, Ditto, lateral view; C, Anal shield; D, Anal fork; E, Prothorax, mesothorax and abdominal segments 1, 6–9; Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D), 0.20 mm (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD1374FFE9C1599230DFC87" box="[339,368,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[334,1248,185,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[331,1256,181,1029]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pupa of T. lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Ventral view; B, Lateral view; C, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889152/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD1374FFEB3159923B2FC87" box="[380,463,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[380,1183,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[365,1223,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pupa of Thiotricha spp. A–C, T. lumnitzeriella sp. nov.; D–F, T. gemmulans Meyrick, 1931 A, D, Dorsal view; B, E, Ventral view; C, F, Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.40 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889156/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">13A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD1374FFE1515992384FC87" box="[474,505,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,950,974]" captionTargetBox="[551,1043,184,922]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[540,1047,181,926]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pupa of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Head and thorax, dorsal view.Arrow indicates many minute granular projections on vertex; B, Abdomen, ventral view.Arrow indicates an oval pad equipped with a row of spines and A10 with triangular projections; C, A7, dorsal view.Arrow indicates a transverse row of tergal spinules on both anterior and caudal margins; D, A7, lateral view. Arrow indicates an oval pad equipped with a row of spines and rows of tergal spinules. Scale bar: 0.40 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889158/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">14</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFF58145D2078FCC5" authority="Murphy" box="[151,517,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFF58145D237FFCC5" box="[151,258,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Thiotricha</emphasis>
sp.1:
<treatmentCitation id="1F686546FFD1374FFEF0145D2078FCC5" author="Murphy, D. H." box="[319,517,831,855]" page="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="FA583EA6FFD1374FFEF0145D2078FCC5" author="Murphy, D. H." box="[319,517,831,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="119 - 203" refId="ref13967" refString="Murphy, D. H. (1990) The natural history of insect herbivory on mangrove trees in and near Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 38 (2), 119 - 203." type="journal article" year="1990">Murphy, 1990: 162</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BED96479FFD1374FFF58143C2395FCE4" box="[151,488,862,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFF58143C2399FCE4" authority="Ueda" box="[151,484,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Polyhymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFF58143C2374FCE4" box="[151,265,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Polyhymno</emphasis>
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="1F686546FFD1374FFEF5143C2399FCE4" author="Ueda, T." box="[314,484,862,886]" page="645" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="FA583EA6FFD1374FFEF5143C2399FCE4" author="Ueda, T." box="[314,484,862,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="637 - 650" refId="ref14980" refString="Ueda, T. (2011) Gelechiidae. In: Komai, F, Yoshiyasu Y., Nasu, Y. &amp; Saito, T. (Eds.), A Guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 637 - 650. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2011">Ueda, 2011: 645</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BED96479FFD1374FFF58141E2381FC07" box="[151,508,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFF58141E2385FC07" authority="Ueda" box="[151,504,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Polyhymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFF58141E2374FC06" box="[151,265,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Polyhymno</emphasis>
sp. 4:
<treatmentCitation id="1F686546FFD1374FFE82141E2385FC07" author="Ueda, T." box="[333,504,892,917]" page="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="FA583EA6FFD1374FFE82141E2385FC07" author="Ueda, T." box="[333,504,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref15037" refString="Ueda, T. (2013) Aristoteliinae, Gelechiidae. In: Hirowatari T., Nasu Y., Sakamaki Y. &amp; Kishida Y. (Eds.), The Standard of Moths in Japan III. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 293 - 298 [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Ueda, 2013: 298</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D310DCFFD1374FFF5814A1260AFAFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD1374FFF5814A1269FFB93" blockId="2.[151,1437,962,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFF5814A12338FC4E" bold="true" box="[151,325,962,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFE8314A1269FFB93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857328" collectingDate="2017-07-08" collectingDateMax="2017-07-30" collectingDateMin="2017-07-08" collectionCode="T, KM, ELKU" collectorName="S. Yagi &amp; K. M. M. Kyaw" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFE8314A12096FC4E" bold="true" box="[332,747,962,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<typeStatus id="4172FDF5FFD1374FFE8314A123C0FC4F" box="[332,445,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E6DE03C7FFD1374FFE0514A02055FC4E" box="[458,552,962,988]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5C0D8DB5FFD1374FFDFB14A0209BFC4E" box="[564,742,962,988]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFD3D14A1216BFC4F" box="[754,790,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, [Iriomotejima], Komi, Taketomi,
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFB5414A12770FC4F" box="[1179,1293,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2017-07-08">
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFB5414A12770FC4F" box="[1179,1293,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2017-07-08">8 vii 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
larva,
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFA9514A12711FC4F" box="[1370,1388,963,989]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">T</collectionCode>
. Hirowatari,
<collectorName id="333C2681FFD1374FFECD1485232BFB93" box="[258,342,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">S. Yagi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="333C2681FFD1374FFEAE14852382FB93" box="[353,511,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">K.M.M.Kyaw</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="333C2681FFD1374FFDC414852039FB93" box="[523,580,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Host</collectorName>
:
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFD8114852134FB92" box="[590,841,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFD811485213FFB92" box="[590,834,999,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Lumnitzera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">Lumnitzera racemosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFC9F148521B2FB93" box="[848,975,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2017-07-30">
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFC9F148521B2FB93" box="[848,975,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2017-07-30">30 vii 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
em.,
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFBC114852640FB93" box="[1038,1085,999,1025]" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">KM</collectionCode>
–92, in
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFB40148526A0FB93" box="[1167,1245,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">ELKU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD1374FFF081369260AFAFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,962,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFF08136923D9FBDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857353" collectingDate="2014-09-30" collectionCode="KGU" collectorName="S. Sameshima" country="Japan" county="Amami-oshima" location="Setouti-tyo Town" municipality="Mt. Yui-dake" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFF08136920F2FBB6" bold="true" box="[199,655,1034,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<typeStatus id="4172FDF5FFD1374FFF081369233EFBB7" box="[199,323,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E6DE03C7FFD1374FFE9E136823D2FBB6" box="[337,431,1034,1060]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5C0D8DB5FFD1374FFE73136820F7FBB6" box="[444,650,1034,1060]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFD58136920C6FBB7" box="[663,699,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="77173BDBFFD1374FFD0713692104FBB7" box="[712,889,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Amami-oshima</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7E12D92DFFD1374FFC4A13692661FBB7" box="[901,1052,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Mt. Yui-dake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9B16158CFFD1374FFBE613692692FBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1660F241FFD13749FF5815D026B8F807:9B16158CFFD1374FFBE613692692FBB7" box="[1065,1263,1035,1061]" country="Japan" county="Amami-oshima" municipality="Mt. Yui-dake" name="Setouti-tyo Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Setouti-tyo Town</location>
,
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFB3313692704FBB7" box="[1276,1401,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2014-09-30">
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFB3313692704FBB7" box="[1276,1401,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2014-09-30">30 ix 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="333C2681FFD1374FFA4913692365FBDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">S. Sameshima</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFE96134D23E1FBDB" box="[345,412,1071,1097]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5jkj-75me" name="Geology and Mineralogy Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">KGU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFE7F134C20E2FBFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857356" collectingDate="2017-07-16" collectingDateMax="2017-08-02" collectingDateMin="2017-07-16" collectionCode="KM" collectorName="S. Sameshima" country="Japan" county="Amami-oshima" location="Setouti-tyo Town" municipality="Mt. Yui-dake" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFE7F134C2015FBDA" bold="true" box="[432,616,1070,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<collectingRegion id="5C0D8DB5FFD1374FFE7F134C201EFBDA" box="[432,611,1070,1096]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFDBF134D20E8FBDB" box="[624,661,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFD6D134D20BBFBDB" box="[674,710,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same locality, collecting date, collector, and host plant as holotype,
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFF19133123DDFBFF" box="[214,416,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2017-07-16" valueMax="2017-08-02" valueMin="2017-07-16">
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFF19133123DDFBFF" box="[214,416,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2017-07-16" valueMax="2017-08-02" valueMin="2017-07-16">16 vii–2 viii 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
em, gen slide no.
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFDBE133120E2FBFF" box="[625,671,1107,1133]" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">KM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFD621331268EFBFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857319" box="[685,1267,1107,1133]" collectionCode="ELKU" country="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
93 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFD161331208DFBFF" box="[729,752,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 94 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFCFA13312135FBFF" box="[821,840,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 120 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFC52133121CDFBFF" box="[925,944,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 121 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFBC913312664FBFF" box="[1030,1049,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 129 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFBA3133126FFFBFF" box="[1132,1154,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFB5513312696FBFF" box="[1178,1259,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">ELKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFB3013312692FB03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857317" collectingDate="2019-06-25" collectingDateMax="2019-07-19" collectingDateMin="2019-06-25" collectionCode="ELKU" collectorName="Kyaw" country="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFB301331275EFBFF" box="[1279,1315,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFAFE1331272BFBFF" box="[1329,1366,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and host plant as
<typeStatus id="4172FDF5FFD1374FFE7813152061FB03" box="[439,540,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFDE8131420DDFB03" box="[551,672,1142,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2019-06-25">
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFDE8131420DDFB03" box="[551,672,1142,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2019-06-25">25 vi 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(larva),
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFCCF131521D7FB03" box="[768,938,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2019-07-16" valueMax="2019-07-19" valueMin="2019-07-16">
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFCCF131521D7FB03" box="[768,938,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2019-07-16" valueMax="2019-07-19" valueMin="2019-07-16">16–19 vii 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
em., K.M.M.
<collectorName id="333C2681FFD1374FFBF0131526FAFB03" box="[1087,1159,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Kyaw</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFB5813152695FB03" box="[1175,1256,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">ELKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFB34131526DFFB27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857334" collectingDate="2001-08-14" collectionCode="TU" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" location="Iriomote-jima" municipality="Taketomi-cho" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFB341315275DFB03" box="[1275,1312,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFAE31315272CFB03" box="[1324,1361,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Hosidate mangrove,
<collectingMunicipality id="7E12D92DFFD1374FFE8213F92396FB27" box="[333,491,1179,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Taketomi-cho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9B16158CFFD1374FFE3813F920EBFB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1660F241FFD13749FF5815D026B8F807:9B16158CFFD1374FFE3813F920EBFB27" box="[503,662,1179,1205]" country="Japan" municipality="Taketomi-cho" name="Iriomote-jima" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Okinawa">Iriomote-jima</location>
,
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFD6D13F92151FB27" box="[674,812,1179,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2001-08-14">
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFD6D13F92151FB27" box="[674,812,1179,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2001-08-14">14 viii 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
em.,
<collectorName id="333C2681FFD1374FFCA313F921A5FB27" box="[876,984,1179,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">F. Komai</collectorName>
, gen slide no.
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFBB213F926DFFB27" box="[1149,1186,1179,1205]" country="USA" name="Tulane University, Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">TU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
–746 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFB2413F92682FB27" box="[1259,1279,1179,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),748 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFA8313F8271DFB27" box="[1356,1376,1178,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),758 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFF6D13DD22C8FB4B" box="[162,181,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), Host Plant:
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFE8113DD20E9FB4B" authority="(OPU)" baseAuthorityName="OPU" box="[334,660,1215,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Lumnitzera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFE8113DD203DFB4A" box="[334,576,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Lumnitzera racemosa</emphasis>
(OPU)
</taxonomicName>
;
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFD5013DD20CFFB6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857364" collectingDate="2001-08-16" collectionCode="OPU" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" location="Iriomote-jima" municipality="Taketomi-cho" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFD5013DD20BEFB4B" box="[671,707,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFD0113DD208EFB4B" box="[718,755,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same locality, collector, and host plant,
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFB7C13DD2745FB4B" box="[1203,1336,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2001-08-16">
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFB7C13DD2745FB4B" box="[1203,1336,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2001-08-16">16 viii 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
em., gen slide no. TUW–13 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFEB7138123F0FB6F" box="[376,397,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),111 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFE1613812391FB6F" box="[473,492,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 119 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFDF01381202CFB6F" box="[575,593,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFDA3138120D7FB6F" box="[620,682,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">OPU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFD71138127E5FB6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857311" box="[702,1432,1251,1277]" collectingDate="3 x 2001, 17 - 31 x 2001" collectionCode="T" collectorName="F. Komai" country="Japan" location="Iriomote-jima" municipality="Taketomi-cho" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFD711381209EFB6F" box="[702,739,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same locality and host plant,
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFBF51381273AFB6F" box="[1082,1351,1251,1277]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFBF5138126DDFB6F" box="[1082,1184,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2001-10-03">3 x 2001</date>
,
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFB631381273AFB6F" box="[1196,1351,1251,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2001-10-17" valueMax="2001-10-31" valueMin="2001-10-17">17–31 x 2001</date>
</collectingDate>
em.,
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFA49138127E5FB6F" box="[1414,1432,1251,1277]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFF58126523E4FAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857314" box="[151,409,1287,1313]" collectionCode="KM" country="Japan" location="Saito" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9B16158CFFD1374FFF58126522AEFAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1660F241FFD13749FF5815D026B8F807:9B16158CFFD1374FFF58126522AEFAB3" box="[151,211,1287,1313]" country="Japan" name="Saito" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Okinawa">Saito</location>
, gen slide no.
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFEA6126523E4FAB3" box="[361,409,1287,1313]" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">KM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFE661265212AFAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857327" box="[425,855,1286,1313]" collectionCode="OPU" country="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
11 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFE1E12652395FAB3" box="[465,488,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 85 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFDE512652040FAB3" box="[554,573,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 86 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFD4F126520EAFAB3" box="[640,663,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 110 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFD2912652085FAB3" box="[742,760,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFCDE12652132FAB3" box="[785,847,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">OPU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFCAD12652014FAD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857358" collectingDate="3 x 2001, 1 - 16 xi 2001" collectionCode="KM" country="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFCAD126521FAFAB3" box="[866,903,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFC5D126521CBFAB3" box="[914,950,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same locality, collector, and host plant,
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFAB512652313FAD7" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFAB5126522AFFAD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2001-10-03">3 x 2001</date>
,
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFF1312492313FAD7" box="[220,366,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2001-11-01" valueMax="2001-11-16" valueMin="2001-11-01">1–16 xi 2001</date>
</collectingDate>
em., gen slide no.
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFDF412482014FAD7" box="[571,617,1322,1349]" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">KM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFDB71248264EFAD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857310" box="[632,1075,1322,1349]" collectionCode="OPU" country="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
95 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFD6D124920C4FAD7" box="[674,697,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 98 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFD3712492172FAD7" box="[760,783,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 109 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFC911249210CFAD7" box="[862,881,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 130 (
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFC0F124921ABFAD7" box="[960,982,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFC2212492656FAD7" box="[1005,1067,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">OPU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFBF212492321FAFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857337" collectingDate="2000-10-21" collectionCode="OPU" country="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFBF21249261DFAD7" box="[1085,1120,1323,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and collector,
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFF58122D237AFAFB" box="[151,263,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2000-10-21">
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFF58122D237AFAFB" box="[151,263,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2000-10-21">21 x 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFED9122D2329FAFB" box="[278,340,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">OPU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFEA7122D21A4FAFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857308" box="[360,985,1359,1385]" collectingDate="2000-10-20" collectionCode="T" country="Japan" county="Uehara" location="Iriomote-jima" municipality="Taketomi-cho" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="88CF88DEFFD1374FFEA7122D23F6FAFB" box="[360,395,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="77173BDBFFD1374FFE56122D2390FAFB" box="[409,493,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Uehara</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7E12D92DFFD1374FFE38122D20E8FAFB" box="[503,661,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Taketomi-cho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9B16158CFFD1374FFD6F122D2142FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1660F241FFD13749FF5815D026B8F807:9B16158CFFD1374FFD6F122D2142FAFB" box="[672,831,1359,1385]" country="Japan" county="Uehara" municipality="Taketomi-cho" name="Iriomote-jima" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Okinawa">Iriomote-jima</location>
,
<date id="EA776597FFD1374FFC85122D21C0FAFB" box="[842,957,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2000-10-20">
<collectingDate id="FA339C7FFFD1374FFC85122D21C0FAFB" box="[842,957,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2000-10-20">20 x 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFC08122D21A4FAFB" box="[967,985,1359,1385]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2EA1490AFFD1374FFC2B122D260EFAFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303857362" box="[996,1139,1359,1385]" collectionCode="OPU" country="Japan" location="Saito" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9B16158CFFD1374FFC2B122D2663FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1660F241FFD13749FF5815D026B8F807:9B16158CFFD1374FFC2B122D2663FAFB" box="[996,1054,1359,1385]" country="Japan" name="Saito" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Okinawa">Saito</location>
(
<collectionCode id="F8D8DB92FFD1374FFBE2122D2616FAFB" box="[1069,1131,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">OPU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D310DCFFD1374FFF08121020C8F9F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD1374FFF08121020C8F9F7" blockId="2.[151,1437,962,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFF081210233FFA1E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1394,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFE871211201CFA1F" authorityName="Kyaw, Ueda, &amp; Hirowatari" authorityYear="2021" box="[328,609,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumnitzeriella">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFE871211201CFA1F" box="[328,609,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Thiotricha lumnitzeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFD3F12112655FA1F" authority="Meyrick, 1918" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" box="[752,1064,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinopeda">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFD3F12112104FA1F" box="[752,889,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">T. clinopeda</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1918
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFBFD121127E5FA1F" authority="Meyrick, 1927" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1927" box="[1074,1432,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symphoracma">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFBFD12112697FA1F" box="[1074,1258,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">T. symphoracma</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1927
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFF0812F523A8FA23" authority="Bradley, 1961" authorityName="Bradley" authorityYear="1961" box="[199,469,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethela">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFF0812F52352FA23" box="[199,303,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">T. tethela</emphasis>
Bradley,
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD1374FFE5212F523A8FA23" box="[413,469,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98094" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" unit="in" value="1961.0">1961</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in wing pattern by sharing an oblique dark fuscous streak that extends from the costa and the dark fuscous line to tornus. However, it differs from the latter two species by having the small yellowish brown and triangular-shaped area between apical spot, costal streak, a short blackish line at outer margin of tornus and a fuscous scale on termen. Additionally, the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFC0F11612604F98F" authorityName="Kyaw, Ueda, &amp; Hirowatari" authorityYear="2021" box="[960,1145,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumnitzeriella">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFC0F11612604F98F" box="[960,1145,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">T. lumnitzeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFA4711612378F9D3" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinopeda">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFA4711612378F9D3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">T. clinopeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by sharing almost all characters except in the shape of phallus, but the phallus of the latter is moderately pointed basally and rounded in
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD1374FFE38112920D2F9F7" authorityName="Kyaw, Ueda, &amp; Hirowatari" authorityYear="2021" box="[503,687,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumnitzeriella">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFE38112920D2F9F7" box="[503,687,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">T. lumnitzeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D310DCFFD1374EFF08110C2057FAEB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD1374EFF08110C235FFDAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,962,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD1374FFF08110C2324F91A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1646,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Description.</emphasis>
Adult. Male (
<typeStatus id="4172FDF5FFD1374FFE31110D201BF91B" box="[510,614,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD1374FFDBC110D20B0F91B" box="[627,717,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[206,1382,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Male (Holotype); B, Female (Paratype); C, Male genitalia except phallus (Holotype), gen slide no. KM–129; D, Phallus (Holotype); E, Female genitalia, gen slide no. KM–120; F, Close up of ductus seminalis, gen slide no. KM–110; G, Close up of signum, gen slide no. KM–120; H, Abdominal pelt (Holotype); I, Close up of sternum 8 (Holotype). Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B), 0.40 mm (C, D, E, H, I), 0.20 mm (F), 0.10 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD1374FFC66110D267FF91B" box="[937,1026,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="4172FDF5FFD1374FFBE4110D26EDF91B" box="[1067,1168,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD1374FFB52110D275AF91B" box="[1181,1319,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.4 mm</quantity>
(n=12) in
<typeStatus id="4172FDF5FFD1374FFF5811F1237BF93F" box="[151,262,1683,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Wing expanse
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD1374FFE7511F1206FF93F" box="[442,530,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="4172FDF5FFD1374FFDF611F120E3F93F" box="[569,670,1683,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD1374FFD6411F0214EF93F" box="[683,819,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.2 mm</quantity>
(n=12) in
<typeStatus id="4172FDF5FFD1374FFC6011F12663F93F" box="[943,1054,1683,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Head glossy white. Antenna filiform, scape elongate, white, sparsely speckled with brown scales; flagellum white before middle, and then grayish brown beyond middle, with rather long and fine cilia ventrally. First palpomere of labial palpus white, shortest; second thickened, slightly suffused with brown scales on entire surface; third as long as second, but more slender, sharply acute, with black scales medially on dorsal surface. Mesothorax shiny white; tegula shiny white, with blackish scales along anterior margin. Legs white; fore femur with grayish black on outer surface, tibia and all tarsomeres entirely grayish black; mid-tibia slightly suffused with an oblique grayish black stripe at midpoint on outer surface, all tarsomeres white on inner surface, first three tarsomeres grayish black ringed with white apically and last two segments grayish black entirely; hind femur and tibia concealed with white, stiff and stout bristles above and below, with an oblique black stripe laterally on outer surface near posterior margin, first and second tarsomeres white on inner surface and grayish black on outer surface, ringed with white apically; remaining three grayish black entirely. Forewing with R4 stalked with M1; R5 absent (or coincident with R4); CuA1 and CuA2 separated; retinaculum represented by a hook arising from Sc; a group of needle-shaped scales attached around 1A+2A on the underside; ground color white to whitish gray, apex obtuse, termen obliquely rounded, apex confluent with following lines, a very oblique wedge-shaped dark fuscous streak from costa at 3/4, a small yellowish brown and inverted triangularshaped area between apical spot and costa streak, each area intercepted by a whitish line, apex conveying a dark fuscous line to tornus and a short blackish line at outer margin of tornus towards the posterior; a black spot at apex, a fuscous scale on termen beneath apex, a small yellowish brown scale beneath it, brown cilia at inner rim of apex and black hairs at outer margin, running into a hook-shaped apically. Termen, cilia brown at anterior rim, grayish-black at posterior edge, well-fringed long and white beyond tornus. Hindwing narrower than forewing, whitish brown, with a tiny black dot apically; apex sharply produced, well-fringed white cilia, around apex with a short black post median line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD0374EFF08152520B9FD3B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
Female (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFEE715252303FDF3" box="[296,382,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[206,1382,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Male (Holotype); B, Female (Paratype); C, Male genitalia except phallus (Holotype), gen slide no. KM–129; D, Phallus (Holotype); E, Female genitalia, gen slide no. KM–120; F, Close up of ductus seminalis, gen slide no. KM–110; G, Close up of signum, gen slide no. KM–120; H, Abdominal pelt (Holotype); I, Close up of sternum 8 (Holotype). Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B), 0.40 mm (C, D, E, H, I), 0.20 mm (F), 0.10 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD0374EFD9D152520A5FDF3" box="[594,728,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.3 mm</quantity>
(n=11). Wing expanse 6.0–
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD0374EFBC31524261CFDF3" box="[1036,1121,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
(n=11). Similar to male, but retinaculum represented by a hook arising from Sc, with a series of curved liner scales along Radius and two rows of apical curved liner scales along Sc and Radius.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD0374EFF0815D02183FC87" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD0374EFF0815D02341FD5E" bold="true" box="[199,316,690,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFE8315D123C0FD5F" box="[332,445,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[206,1382,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Male (Holotype); B, Female (Paratype); C, Male genitalia except phallus (Holotype), gen slide no. KM–129; D, Phallus (Holotype); E, Female genitalia, gen slide no. KM–120; F, Close up of ductus seminalis, gen slide no. KM–110; G, Close up of signum, gen slide no. KM–120; H, Abdominal pelt (Holotype); I, Close up of sternum 8 (Holotype). Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B), 0.40 mm (C, D, E, H, I), 0.20 mm (F), 0.10 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1H, I</figureCitation>
). Terga and sterna 1–7 unmodified as in
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFC4415D12199FD5F" box="[907,996,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[206,1382,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Male (Holotype); B, Female (Paratype); C, Male genitalia except phallus (Holotype), gen slide no. KM–129; D, Phallus (Holotype); E, Female genitalia, gen slide no. KM–120; F, Close up of ductus seminalis, gen slide no. KM–110; G, Close up of signum, gen slide no. KM–120; H, Abdominal pelt (Holotype); I, Close up of sternum 8 (Holotype). Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B), 0.40 mm (C, D, E, H, I), 0.20 mm (F), 0.10 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
. Tergum-8 concave, emarginate anteriorly and a few tubercles arising on surface; sternum 8 expanded basally, narrowly elongate, and tapered towards apex becoming funnel-shaped, then bifurcate at posterior end as in
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFC4815992186FC87" box="[903,1019,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[206,1382,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Male (Holotype); B, Female (Paratype); C, Male genitalia except phallus (Holotype), gen slide no. KM–129; D, Phallus (Holotype); E, Female genitalia, gen slide no. KM–120; F, Close up of ductus seminalis, gen slide no. KM–110; G, Close up of signum, gen slide no. KM–120; H, Abdominal pelt (Holotype); I, Close up of sternum 8 (Holotype). Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B), 0.40 mm (C, D, E, H, I), 0.20 mm (F), 0.10 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Figs 1H, I</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD0374EFF08147D2382FB33" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD0374EFF08147D230CFCAA" bold="true" box="[199,369,798,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFEB0147D2385FCAB" box="[383,504,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[206,1382,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Male (Holotype); B, Female (Paratype); C, Male genitalia except phallus (Holotype), gen slide no. KM–129; D, Phallus (Holotype); E, Female genitalia, gen slide no. KM–120; F, Close up of ductus seminalis, gen slide no. KM–110; G, Close up of signum, gen slide no. KM–120; H, Abdominal pelt (Holotype); I, Close up of sternum 8 (Holotype). Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B), 0.40 mm (C, D, E, H, I), 0.20 mm (F), 0.10 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
). Uncus significantly elongates and nearly more than half length of tegumen, domeshaped, dense with numerous long and delicate setae from apex beyond middle on the ventral surface. Tegumen also elongates, as long as 1.5 times of uncus. Gnathos long, extremely curved from base, C-shaped, slightly acute at tip. Anellus lobe with a pair of small membranous thumb-like lobes with delicate and rather long setae, distinct and some short setae also appearing on surface apically. Costal process of valva quite broadened basally, uniformly extends from base, then dilates again with a slightly rounded apical margin, sparsely suffused with long hairs along lateral and upper surface, but compactly at approximately 1/3 of apex, short and robust spines also on lateral inner surface of apex. Vinculum narrow; median process of vinculum producing somewhat long and pear-shaped lobe; thin with short and delicate setae on median process. Saccus a short and stout processes. Phallus partially sclerotized and rounded on basal portion, widened equally from base towards distal portion, a tulip-shaped at tip, with a heavily sclerotized margin at distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD0374EFF0813C92057FAEB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD0374EFF0813C923F6FB56" bold="true" box="[199,395,1194,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFE5613C92064FB57" box="[409,537,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[206,1382,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Male (Holotype); B, Female (Paratype); C, Male genitalia except phallus (Holotype), gen slide no. KM–129; D, Phallus (Holotype); E, Female genitalia, gen slide no. KM–120; F, Close up of ductus seminalis, gen slide no. KM–110; G, Close up of signum, gen slide no. KM–120; H, Abdominal pelt (Holotype); I, Close up of sternum 8 (Holotype). Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B), 0.40 mm (C, D, E, H, I), 0.20 mm (F), 0.10 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1 E–G</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales bilobed and subrectangular-shaped, with long and short setae on entire surface. Apophyses anteriores almost equal in length to apophyses posteriores. Lamella antevaginalis sclerotized and rounded basally. Ostium near posterior margin of 8
<superScript id="69BCEE1FFFD0374EFCF313902134FA92" attach="left" box="[828,841,1266,1280]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">th</superScript>
sternite. Ductus bursae short, with a widened surface area, approximately half length of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis arising from posterior end of ductus bursae (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFAA0127522CAFAC7" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[210,1375,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[206,1382,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Male (Holotype); B, Female (Paratype); C, Male genitalia except phallus (Holotype), gen slide no. KM–129; D, Phallus (Holotype); E, Female genitalia, gen slide no. KM–120; F, Close up of ductus seminalis, gen slide no. KM–110; G, Close up of signum, gen slide no. KM–120; H, Abdominal pelt (Holotype); I, Close up of sternum 8 (Holotype). Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B), 0.40 mm (C, D, E, H, I), 0.20 mm (F), 0.10 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Corpus bursae, particularly large and ovate; signum situated at middle posteriorly, depressed, and pentagonal shaped with many minute denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D310DCFFD0374EFF0812E026D5FA0F" box="[199,1192,1410,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD0374EFF0812E026D5FA0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1192,1410,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD0374EFF0812E0231CFA0E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E6DE03C7FFD0374EFEA812E123D7FA0F" box="[359,426,1411,1437]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Ryukyus (Amami-oshima Island, Iriomote-jima Island);
<collectingCountry id="E6DE03C7FFD0374EFBE012E126D9FA0F" box="[1071,1188,1411,1437]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D310DCFFD0374EFF0812C52131FA50" box="[199,844,1447,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD0374EFF0812C52131FA50" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,844,1447,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD0374EFF0812C52336FA53" bold="true" box="[199,331,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD0374EFE9D12C52131FA50" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[338,844,1447,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Lumnitzera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD0374EFE9D12C5203BFA52" box="[338,582,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Lumnitzera racemosa</emphasis>
Willd. (Combretaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D310DCFFD0374EFF0812A9264DF99B" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD0374EFF0812A9264DF99B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD0374EFF0812A92333FA77" bold="true" box="[199,334,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the host plant “
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD0374EFC5D12A9266FFA76" box="[914,1042,1483,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Lumnitzera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD0374EFC5D12A9266FFA76" box="[914,1042,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Lumnitzera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” and that the suffix of the species epithet is derived from the Latin, “
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD0374EFDD4128D2038F99B" box="[539,581,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">ella</emphasis>
” meaning small, referring to the small size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D310DCFFD03749FF08117020B3F897" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD0374EFF0811702000F897" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD0374EFF081170235CF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,289,1554,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Biology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFEFE1171230AF9BF" box="[305,375,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[170,1417,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. and its host plant. A, Habitat; B, Larval portable case attached to the underside of a leaf; C, Host plant: Lumnitzera racemosa (Combretaceae); D, Leaf tissues consumed by the larvae; E, Flower bud with hole made by the larva; F, Protruding larva from the case; G, Larva carrying the portable case; H, Case enclosed with silk; I, Larva; J, Pupa; K, Pupal exuviae left by an emerged adult; L, Resting adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889142/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The larvae of this species also make a portable case using the flower bud of its host plant. It penetrates the flower bud (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFE0711552063F9C3" box="[456,542,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[170,1417,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. and its host plant. A, Habitat; B, Larval portable case attached to the underside of a leaf; C, Host plant: Lumnitzera racemosa (Combretaceae); D, Leaf tissues consumed by the larvae; E, Flower bud with hole made by the larva; F, Protruding larva from the case; G, Larva carrying the portable case; H, Case enclosed with silk; I, Larva; J, Pupa; K, Pupal exuviae left by an emerged adult; L, Resting adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889142/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) and then lives and feeds inside it. After consuming the flower bud, the larvae move while carrying its case and then attaches to the underside of a leaf (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFC0B11392661F9E7" box="[964,1052,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[170,1417,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. and its host plant. A, Habitat; B, Larval portable case attached to the underside of a leaf; C, Host plant: Lumnitzera racemosa (Combretaceae); D, Leaf tissues consumed by the larvae; E, Flower bud with hole made by the larva; F, Protruding larva from the case; G, Larva carrying the portable case; H, Case enclosed with silk; I, Larva; J, Pupa; K, Pupal exuviae left by an emerged adult; L, Resting adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889142/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). While the larva is attached to the leaf surface, it consumes the leaf tissues for growth and development until pupation. Consequently, the leaf surface becomes transparent, and small white patches appear on the host plant leaf (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFC3211C12624F92F" box="[1021,1113,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[170,1417,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. and its host plant. A, Habitat; B, Larval portable case attached to the underside of a leaf; C, Host plant: Lumnitzera racemosa (Combretaceae); D, Leaf tissues consumed by the larvae; E, Flower bud with hole made by the larva; F, Protruding larva from the case; G, Larva carrying the portable case; H, Case enclosed with silk; I, Larva; J, Pupa; K, Pupal exuviae left by an emerged adult; L, Resting adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889142/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). When the larva is ready to pupate, it encloses the tip of the case with its silk (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFD0811A52162F973" box="[711,799,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[170,1417,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. and its host plant. A, Habitat; B, Larval portable case attached to the underside of a leaf; C, Host plant: Lumnitzera racemosa (Combretaceae); D, Leaf tissues consumed by the larvae; E, Flower bud with hole made by the larva; F, Protruding larva from the case; G, Larva carrying the portable case; H, Case enclosed with silk; I, Larva; J, Pupa; K, Pupal exuviae left by an emerged adult; L, Resting adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889142/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
) and then finally develops into the adult stage and leaves the pupal exuviae inside the case (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFDD91189200DF897" box="[534,624,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[170,1417,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. and its host plant. A, Habitat; B, Larval portable case attached to the underside of a leaf; C, Host plant: Lumnitzera racemosa (Combretaceae); D, Leaf tissues consumed by the larvae; E, Flower bud with hole made by the larva; F, Protruding larva from the case; G, Larva carrying the portable case; H, Case enclosed with silk; I, Larva; J, Pupa; K, Pupal exuviae left by an emerged adult; L, Resting adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889142/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD0374EFF08106D2650F84F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD0374EFF08106D236DF8BB" bold="true" box="[199,272,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFEED106D23E8F8BB" box="[290,405,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[170,1417,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. and its host plant. A, Habitat; B, Larval portable case attached to the underside of a leaf; C, Host plant: Lumnitzera racemosa (Combretaceae); D, Leaf tissues consumed by the larvae; E, Flower bud with hole made by the larva; F, Protruding larva from the case; G, Larva carrying the portable case; H, Case enclosed with silk; I, Larva; J, Pupa; K, Pupal exuviae left by an emerged adult; L, Resting adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889142/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 7G, I</figureCitation>
). Length 3.5–4.0 mm (n=8). Head subglobular. Body pale yellow in early instars and yellowish-brown in later instars. Prothoracic shield yellowish-brown, with dark brown on caudal margin. Thoracic leg short, pale yellowish. Pinaculum more or less rounded, dark brown on T1–T3 and A1, A2, A8, and A9; paler on remaining abdominal segments. Anal shield heavily sclerotized, yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFBA3101926BBF807" box="[1132,1222,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,190,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetotaxy of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Head frontal view; B, Ditto, lateral view; C, Anal shield; D, Anal fork; E, Prothorax, mesothorax and abdominal segments 1, 6–9; Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D), 0.20 mm (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Anal fork deeply emarginated mesially, forming two lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD0374EFD7610FD216EF82B" box="[697,787,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,190,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetotaxy of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Head frontal view; B, Ditto, lateral view; C, Anal shield; D, Anal fork; E, Prothorax, mesothorax and abdominal segments 1, 6–9; Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D), 0.20 mm (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Anal prolegs with many minute spines on dorsal surface. Crochets in a circle, uniordinal,
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD0374EFE3010A0201FF84F" box="[511,610,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 in</quantity>
number on planta, 10–13 on anal planta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD73749FF0817F4200BFE42" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD73749FF0817F4232DFF22" bold="true" box="[199,336,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD73749FE9017F423DFFF22" box="[351,418,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,190,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetotaxy of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Head frontal view; B, Ditto, lateral view; C, Anal shield; D, Anal fork; E, Prothorax, mesothorax and abdominal segments 1, 6–9; Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D), 0.20 mm (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) Head (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD73749FE3417F42009FF23" box="[507,628,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,190,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetotaxy of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Head frontal view; B, Ditto, lateral view; C, Anal shield; D, Anal fork; E, Prothorax, mesothorax and abdominal segments 1, 6–9; Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D), 0.20 mm (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
): epicranial suture shorter than frontoclypeus, AF1 about equal in length with AF2; C2 slightly longer than C1; P1 dorsolateral to AF1 about 5X longer than P2; P2 dorsolateral to AF2 and above P1; MD1-MD3 setae forming nearly in a line at the posterior margin of head capsule; mouthparts semihypognathous; genal area with six stemmata, forming a subsemicircular pattern; A1 dorsoanterior to stemma-3, slightly shorter than A3; A2 dorsolateral to A1, and shorter than A1 and A3; L1 dorsoposterior to stemma-1; distance between L1 from A3 slightly longer than distance between A3 from A2; S1 below stemma-3, short as A2; S2 longer than S1 and S3, near the opening of the stemmatal semicircle; S3 about 1/2 shorter than S1, and ventroposterior to stemma-6; SS1 near mandibular condyle, same length as SS2; SS2 between SS1 and SS3; SS3 about 3X longer than SS1 and SS2; MGa present, close to MG1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD73749FF0816B82643FD3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
Thorax: Prothorax (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD73749FE6A16B82381FE66" box="[421,508,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,190,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetotaxy of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Head frontal view; B, Ditto, lateral view; C, Anal shield; D, Anal fork; E, Prothorax, mesothorax and abdominal segments 1, 6–9; Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D), 0.20 mm (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Shield with SD1 ventrolateral to XD1 and XD2, along anterior margin; XD2 less than twice the distance from XD1 than from SD1; XD1 about 2X longer than XD2; SD2 and D1 about equal in lengths, both setae less than about 2½–3X length of SD1 and D2; SD2 about 1½ the distance from XD2 than from SD1; L-group trisetose, on same pinaculum, anteroventral to spiracle; L1 longest; L2 and L3 short, about equal in lengths; SV-group bisetose, on same pinaculum; SV1 about 2–2½X longer than SV2; MV1 absent; MV2 approximate to anterolateral coxal margin; V1 approximate to mesoposterior coxal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD73749FF0815D126E9FCCE" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
Meso and metathorax (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD73749FE0315D02059FD5E" box="[460,548,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,190,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetotaxy of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Head frontal view; B, Ditto, lateral view; C, Anal shield; D, Anal fork; E, Prothorax, mesothorax and abdominal segments 1, 6–9; Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D), 0.20 mm (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). with D1, D2, SD1, and SD2 on same pinaculum; D2 about 3½–4X length of D1; SD1 about 3½–4X length of SD2; MD1 anteroventral to D2; MSD
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD73749FC7C15B421A5FD62" box="[947,984,726,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
line with MSD2, anterior to and slightly above SD2; MSD2 slightly anterior to SD1; L1 about 2½–3X length of L2, both on a same pinaculum, slightly anterior to D-SD group pinaculum; L3 slightly longer than L2, in vertical line with SV1; MV1, MV2 and MV3 anterior to coxa; with MV2 approximate to anterolateral coxal margin, and MV3 slightly above V1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD73749FF38140421F6FA0E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD73749FEBB140423B6FC12" box="[372,459,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,190,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chaetotaxy of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Head frontal view; B, Ditto, lateral view; C, Anal shield; D, Anal fork; E, Prothorax, mesothorax and abdominal segments 1, 6–9; Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B, D), 0.20 mm (C, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). A1 with D2 about 3½–4X longer than D1 on A1; D1 and D2 about equal in lengths on A2 (not shown); D1 dorsoanterior to D2; MD1 slightly ventral to D1 and D2; SD1 about equal in length with D2 on A1 and with D1 on A2; SD2 minute, anteroventral to SD1 and on different pinaculum; SD1 above spiracle; SD2 anteroventral to SD1; L-group trisetose; L1 and L2 on same pinaculum, in vertical line with SD group and below spiracle; L1 about 3½–4X longer than L2 and L3 on A1 and about 2½–3X longer than L2 and L3 on A2 (not shown); L3 slightly longer than L2; SV-group bisetose on A1, SV1 about 2½–3X longer than SV2 and on same pinaculum on A1; SV-group trisetose and on same pinaculum on A2 (not shown); MV3 dorsoanterior to V1; A3–A6 as above A2, except each segment bearing a pair of protuberant prolegs; planta bearing uniordinal, uniserial crochets, in a circle (not shown); SV-group setae near base of proleg; SV1 and SV3 on same pinaculum, SV2 on separate pinaculum; A7 as above except with SV-group bisetose on same pinaculum, and MV3 dorsoanterior to V-group pinaculum, and V1 ventral to SV pinaculum; A8 as above except with SD1 about equal in length with D2; D
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD73749FB6413AC26ABFB7A" box="[1195,1238,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
vertical line with SD1, minute SD2 on same pinaculum as SD1, SD-group pinaculum slightly anterior to spiracle, spiracle slightly dorsal to all spiracles on A1–A7; L1 about 2½–3X length of L2; L1 and L
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD73749FC2B1274266DFAA2" box="[996,1040,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
vertical line with D2 and SD1; L3 anteroventral to L1 and L2; SV-group unisetose; A9 as above except with D1 ventral to D2 and on same pinaculum; MD1 anteroventral to D2; SD1 hair-like, slightly longer than D2; L-group trisetose on same pinaculum, L1 longest; L2 and L3 about equal in lengths; SV1 and V1 on same pinaculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD73749FF0812C420B3F897" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD73749FF0812C42378FA52" bold="true" box="[199,261,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD73749FEDB12C4230DFA52" box="[276,368,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[334,1248,185,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[331,1256,181,1029]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pupa of T. lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Ventral view; B, Lateral view; C, Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889152/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD73749FEB412C423B3FA52" box="[379,462,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[380,1183,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[365,1223,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pupa of Thiotricha spp. A–C, T. lumnitzeriella sp. nov.; D–F, T. gemmulans Meyrick, 1931 A, D, Dorsal view; B, E, Ventral view; C, F, Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.40 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889156/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">13A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06F25FD2FFD73749FE1612C42385FA52" box="[473,504,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,950,974]" captionTargetBox="[551,1043,184,922]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[540,1047,181,926]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pupa of Thiotricha lumnitzeriella sp. nov. A, Head and thorax, dorsal view.Arrow indicates many minute granular projections on vertex; B, Abdomen, ventral view.Arrow indicates an oval pad equipped with a row of spines and A10 with triangular projections; C, A7, dorsal view.Arrow indicates a transverse row of tergal spinules on both anterior and caudal margins; D, A7, lateral view. Arrow indicates an oval pad equipped with a row of spines and rows of tergal spinules. Scale bar: 0.40 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889158/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">14</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="5931EEB2FFD73749FDAD12C42095FA53" box="[610,744,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.4 mm</quantity>
(n=13). Yellowish brown, cylindrical. Head slightly flattened, with many granular projections, and a pair of knob-like processes each bearing with hairs. Vertex with many minute granular projections. Prothorax with a pair of sub-triangular projections on dorsolateral corners of tergite. Antennae and forewings reaching to A5. Maxilla (galea) basally broad, gradually narrowing and extending to near posterior end of A4. Prothoracic legs extending to near posterior margin of A2; mesothoracic legs extending to middle of A4; metathoracic legs extending to near posterior margin of A5 or anterior margin of A6. Proleg scars indistinct. A7 with a transverse row of tergal spinules on anterior margin directed posteriorly and with a transverse row of minute spinules on caudal margin. Sternite A7 with a pair of oval pads equipped with a row of spines directed anteriorly. A10 with a pair of triangular tergal projections on posterolateral, apically with three pairs of hooked setae on ventral surfaces of A9 and A10, no true cremaster present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D310DCFFD73749FF08106C26B8F807" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E764357FFD73749FF08106C26B8F807" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD73749FF08106C2346F8BA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Remarks.</emphasis>
Immature stages of this species were already reported and tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD73749FB06106C2713F8BB" box="[1225,1390,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Polyhymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD73749FB06106C273AF8BA" box="[1225,1351,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Polyhymno</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD73749FF5810502328F8DE" box="[151,341,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Polyhymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD73749FF5810502368F8DE" box="[151,277,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Polyhymno</emphasis>
sp. 4
</taxonomicName>
, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="FA583EA6FFD73749FE3610502005F8DE" author="Ueda, T." box="[505,632,1842,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" pagination="637 - 650" refId="ref14980" refString="Ueda, T. (2011) Gelechiidae. In: Komai, F, Yoshiyasu Y., Nasu, Y. &amp; Saito, T. (Eds.), A Guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 637 - 650. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2011">Ueda 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FA583EA6FFD73749FD4B105020BCF8DE" author="Ueda, T." box="[644,705,1842,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref15037" refString="Ueda, T. (2013) Aristoteliinae, Gelechiidae. In: Hirowatari T., Nasu Y., Sakamaki Y. &amp; Kishida Y. (Eds.), The Standard of Moths in Japan III. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 293 - 298 [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
). However, after this publication,
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD73749FB8D105026C5F8DE" box="[1090,1208,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD73749FB8D105026C5F8DE" box="[1090,1208,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Thiotricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was separated from
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD73749FF581034206AF8E2" authority="(Karsholt et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Karsholt" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,535,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Polyhymno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD73749FF5810342368F8E2" box="[151,277,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Polyhymno</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA583EA6FFD73749FEEA10342072F8E2" author="Karsholt, O. &amp; Mutanen M. &amp; Lee, S. M. &amp; Kaila, L." box="[293,527,1878,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" pagination="334 - 348" refId="ref13393" refString="Karsholt, O., Mutanen M., Lee, S. M. &amp; Kaila, L. (2013) A molecular analysis of the Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) with an interpretative grouping of its taxa. Systematic Entomology, 38 (2), 334 - 348. http: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12006." type="journal article" year="2013">
Karsholt
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD73749FE5F103523BEF8E2" box="[400,451,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, based on the larval mode of feeding, with 4 Radial veins (R5 absent, or coincident with R4), and the similarity of the male genitalia, we treat this species as
<taxonomicName id="59C938D4FFD73749FB87101826C3F806" box="[1096,1214,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBD9F45FFD73749FB87101826C3F806" box="[1096,1214,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Thiotricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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