140 lines
15 KiB
XML
140 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A796494F0DADF6E631DEE7B8F74A8C37" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244835" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244835" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970297467" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shen, Huei-Ping & Yeo, Darren C. J." docDate="2005" docId="0D51326DB674FFEF9F08FCEC44C49654" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.53.1.13-33.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Glyphidrilus Horst 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="F1684A15B677FFEC9B0AFFF2404F9147" masterDocTitle="Terrestrial Earthworms (Oligochaeta) From Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1722976043252" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="161F3023B919133DBB76CBC1CE7A17A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4E22089CBDD1DDD3A63E021F5D3D86A5">
|
||
<mods:title id="2E415EC8E769A373AC823191FF75DC1D">Terrestrial Earthworms (Oligochaeta) From Singapore</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DFB7D002E577210A232AD391B6206426" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="43FCBD1B328A68FEFEB12DBAE23CECB2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ABCB15D2B9467E222B45623829454372">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E8617E5297F6238CE99290C5BC232DFB">Shen, Huei-Ping</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="55BD4AE087BC1A92D4659AECC2EAB61A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EE171D642EB839E15246771799615423">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2C8B37EF04E3F4E0F223C18E7EDFE9C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9AB1774E80B6343227D9227EF172A1EB">Yeo, Darren C. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F64D634A49CE97F2DFCB844050DD748C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6B16B0A063D17C71CD13A7B629436BA0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="28F2980D40391649314A5712A8DEC82F">
|
||
<mods:title id="1ECC6495278B356BC0308DF7EA18A2CE">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D465D7C1C4BE83DA394F562E5524872F">
|
||
<mods:date id="321DC5DB9723CB4649F3F0781E112198">2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="09575C63A9F36D96291102D2224A0CF7" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B501AACA1F5D9B33898DF21302827101">53</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="28F5A031E8F050F2BF53F3989158654F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FE6885BEC4AA86E75BC0F23F0E40D399">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B5A44826CA12E0C85CFC6004C68F8D16" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5454E6F8A2E679E8F835D57D87C51662">13</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5D849A90C298E4F588B6500FD8232162">33</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="43D1A16011D5B850BEF4AEF0BFAB1FBB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F446DC5C00A81E5810CF401E147BC35C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244835</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2D5DE52814AB1A94AF0ACDDD99DF780B" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9E8C0F86048DBF785401C500863617BA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13244835</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0D51326DB674FFEF9F08FCEC44C49654" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D51326DB674FFEF9F08FCEC44C49654" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D51326DB674FFEF9F08FCEC44C49654" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDE2D0F0B674FFEF9F08FCEC44999271" box="[1026,1238,798,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8547837BB674FFEF9F08FCEC44999271" blockId="3.[1026,1238,798,822]" box="[1026,1238,798,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="DE0F3417B674FFEF9F08FCEC44999271" bold="true" box="[1026,1238,798,822]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B674FFEF9F08FCEC44999271" ID-CoL="84NT2" authority="Horst" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1889" box="[1026,1238,798,822]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9F08FCEC44999271" bold="true" box="[1026,1238,798,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9F08FCEC44C29271" bold="true" box="[1026,1165,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
|
||
Horst
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDE2D0F0B674FFEF9826FCAE44C49654" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8547837BB674FFEF9826FCAE441395EF" blockId="3.[812,1451,860,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9826FCAE43E79233" bold="true" box="[812,936,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Remarks. –</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB674FFEF98A4FCAE44769234" author="Gates, G" box="[942,1081,860,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref18889" refString="Gates, G. E., 1972. Burmese earthworms: an introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 62 (7): 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that glyphidrile earthworms dwell in habitats saturated with fresh water, and no species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B674FFEF9846FC68439B92F6" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1889" box="[844,980,922,945]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9846FC68439B92F6" box="[844,980,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to be anthropochorous. Only 16 nominal species and one anonymous species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B674FFEF9E29FC4B430492A8" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9E29FC4B45E49297" box="[1315,1451,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB674FFEF9853FC2A439192A8" author="Gates, G" box="[857,990,984,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="206 - 222" refId="ref18637" refString="Gates, G. E., 1938. Earthworms from the Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 14: 206 - 222." type="journal article" year="1938">Gates, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), have been reported for this genus. All the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B674FFEF9826FC054444954A" box="[812,1035,1014,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9826FC0543FB9549" box="[812,948,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in South or Southeast Asia except for one species in Africa. Of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B674FFEF9E2AFBE444E4950C" authority="(Michaelsen, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9E2AFBE443E1950B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Glyphidrilus malayanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB674FFEF98CEFBC644EC950C" author="Michaelsen, W" box="[964,1187,1076,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref19284" refString="Michaelsen, W., 1902. Neue Oligochaeten und neue Fundorte altbekannter. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 19: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1902">Michaelsen, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the anonymous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B674FFEF9826FBA14399952D" box="[812,982,1107,1130]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9826FBA143FD952D" box="[812,946,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB674FFEF98E9FBA1442C952D" author="Gates, G" box="[995,1123,1107,1130]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="206 - 222" refId="ref18637" refString="Gates, G. E., 1938. Earthworms from the Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 14: 206 - 222." type="journal article" year="1938">Gates, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are from the Malay Peninsula, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B674FFEF9857FB80454395CE" authority="(Stephenson, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[861,1292,1138,1161]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="horsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9857FB80446295CE" box="[861,1069,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Glyphidrilus horsti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB674FFEF9F34FB80454C95CE" author="Stephenson, J" box="[1086,1283,1138,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref20144" refString="Stephenson, J., 1930. On some Oligochaeta from Berhala Island in the Straits of Malacca. Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana, 48: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1930">Stephenson, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from Pulau Berhala, Straits of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDEFC3EBB674FFEF98F3FB63441795EF" box="[1017,1112,1169,1192]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Malacca</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8547837BB674FFEF9826FB3D456A977D" blockId="3.[812,1452,1231,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Because the internal characters of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B674FFEF9FC7FB3D45E495A1" box="[1229,1451,1231,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9FC7FB3D451A95A1" box="[1229,1365,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tend to be conservative, locations of wings and clitellum, and position and arrangement of genital papillae are characters often used for species distinction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB674FFEF9F93FADE45129404" author="Michaelsen, W" box="[1177,1373,1324,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref19344" refString="Michaelsen, W., 1910. Die Oligochatenfauna der vorderindischceylonischen Region. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, 19 (5): 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1910">Michaelsen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB674FFEF9E6DFADE43289425" author="Gates, G" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref18754" refString="Gates, G. E., 1958. On Indian and Burmese earthworms of the genus Glyphidrilus. Records of the Indian Museum, 53: 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1958">Gates, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB674FFEF98FEFAB944C89425" author="Gates, G" box="[1012,1159,1355,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref18889" refString="Gates, G. E., 1972. Burmese earthworms: an introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 62 (7): 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded external genital characters as being subject to considerable individual variation so that their systematic usefulness is doubtful, and considered that more attention should be paid to somatic anatomy. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB674FFEF9F18FA3444E9949A" author="Gates, G" box="[1042,1190,1478,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref18889" refString="Gates, G. E., 1972. Burmese earthworms: an introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 62 (7): 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
adopted digestive and vascular systems as the important diagnostic characters, the positions of genital markings and wings remained as important characters for species identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8547837BB674FFEF9826F99344C49654" blockId="3.[812,1452,1633,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B674FFEF9851F99343AD973F" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1889" box="[859,994,1633,1656]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9851F99343AD973F" box="[859,994,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDEFC3EBB674FFEF9E00F9934523973F" box="[1290,1388,1633,1656]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the ZRC (ZRC 1974.12.2.51-62), previously described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E169FE8AB674FFEF9E64F972433B97F1" author="Gates, G" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="206 - 222" refId="ref18637" refString="Gates, G. E., 1938. Earthworms from the Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 14: 206 - 222." type="journal article" year="1938">Gates (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B674FFEF989CF96D440B97F1" box="[918,1092,1695,1718]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF989CF96D445197F1" box="[918,1054,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are identified as a new species in this study. The present study also includes one new species, one new record, and four unidentifiable aclitellate specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F8F8F8B674FFEF9840F90E439D9654" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1889" box="[842,978,1788,1811]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78C5F69B674FFEF9840F90E439D9654" box="[842,978,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDEFC3EBB674FFEF9F1CF90E44C89654" box="[1046,1159,1788,1811]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |