247 lines
34 KiB
XML
247 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="CD50EA5308E617B0B6C06312AD8A7D2E" ID-CLB-Dataset="27622" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4546.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa93de4b-c9ed-4b3e-a1c2-3f5d90faba57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2619020" ID-ZooBank="D2C9F49A-9B76-40AE-9A60-CAE9B99BA547" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553964486275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2019" docId="E21587DBFF8AFFC0FF11FC194BDBFE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4546.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4546 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arnapa manokwari Huber & Carvalho 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="1E2CFFA3FF98FFD4FF86FFCD4B03FFA0" masterDocTitle="Filling the gaps: descriptions of unnamed species included in the latest molecular phylogeny of Pholcidae (Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698716013903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3C0BFBD3C8DFBAD5B7632E78C806FB92" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6765AB9D7166166B84A43A3783EBAE01">
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<mods:title id="76AAB093D164A85AADC8C2B8DCB5D40F">Filling the gaps: descriptions of unnamed species included in the latest molecular phylogeny of Pholcidae (Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="46C03962324B10FEC484E0E2F59D68B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="916C5A3CC0D05427485C516CA3A5FDA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04E26DB1708AA7C10BC23046E001DFFA">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="69DAB3C252012A69C49DD251561A9987" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EAC3DEF5644A0099F5A559DDA18DFFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB08BE738A360DE00D8919ED08CD156">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77C17EF1EFB9BED4FAB11AD7F2C133B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED2A17B52D6E12A9969B1E663DA47BAF">
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<mods:date id="CD38FD70C16BB237F168AF07DECBDB5A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84FA1C423DEE631ABAA674025290863C">2019-01-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E99A670A27792A2230B46F5D8018C3B1">4546</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4596A815AD384F88165B8A5406497CED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4546.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E21587DBFF8AFFC0FF11FC194BDBFE0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154531228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFF8AFFC0FF11FC194BDBFE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E21587DBFF8AFFC0FF11FC194BDBFE0D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="22A66546FF8AFFC6FF11FC194926FC4E" box="[151,549,980,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8AFFC6FF11FC194926FC4E" blockId="18.[151,549,980,1039]" box="[151,549,980,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="314B81A1FF8AFFC6FF11FC194926FC4E" bold="true" box="[151,549,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FF11FC194926FC4E" bold="true" box="[151,549,980,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF8AFFC6FF11FC194AD8FC4E" ID-CoL="GSX3" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,475,980,1006]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manokwari" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FF11FC194A82FC4E" bold="true" box="[151,385,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Arnapa manokwari</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF8AFFC6FE64FC194926FC4E" box="[482,549,980,1006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22A66546FF8AFFC6FF11FC3B4A91FBAF" box="[151,402,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8AFFC6FF11FC3B4A91FBAF" blockId="18.[151,549,980,1039]" box="[151,402,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FF11FC3B4A14FBAF" box="[151,279,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,445,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,445,1880]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Arnapa manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 50–51. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive conical process on genital bulb. 52. Left procursus, dorsal view. 53. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 54. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (53), 0.5 (50–52, 54)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 50–54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FEA4FC3A4A43FBAF" box="[290,320,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,209,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Arnapa spp., cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 70. A. arfak sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20605). 71. A. manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 72. A. meja sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20610). 73. A. tolire sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20613). 74. A. tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619048/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">71</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FECAFC3A4A91FBAF" box="[332,402,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–80" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,985,1866]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 75–80. Arnapa spp., epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows point at internal putative pockets. 75–77. A. arfak sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20605). 78–80. A. manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619050/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">78–80</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FF8AFFC6FF11FBF34888FB63" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8AFFC6FF11FBF349AEFBDB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FF11FBF34A3CFBF7" bold="true" box="[151,319,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FF8AFFC6FEC8FBF249AAFBDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633787" collectingDate="2009-11-08" collectorName="S. Sutono" country="Indonesia" county="Ar" elevation="190" latitude="-0.86" location="Gunung Meja" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="134.084" municipality="Manokwari" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFF8AFFC6FEC8FBF24AE8FBF7" box="[334,491,1087,1111]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8AFFC6FE71FBF2490FFBF6" box="[503,524,1087,1110]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="B507886FFF8AFFC6FD92FBF3497AFBF7" box="[532,633,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, ZFMK (
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<collectingCounty id="83624E41FF8AFFC6FD65FBF24801FBF7" box="[739,770,1087,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ar</collectingCounty>
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20607),
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<collectingRegion id="A878F82FFF8AFFC6FCECFBF248F3FBF6" box="[874,1008,1087,1110]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">West Papua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8A67ACB7FF8AFFC6FC7BFBF34F82FBF7" box="[1021,1153,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Manokwari</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="6F636016FF8AFFC6FB08FBF24E2AFBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFF8AFFC0FF11FC194BDBFE0D:6F636016FF8AFFC6FB08FBF24E2AFBF7" box="[1166,1321,1086,1111]" country="Indonesia" county="Ar" latitude="-0.86" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="134.084" municipality="Manokwari" name="Gunung Meja" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Gunung Meja</location>
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(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFF8AFFC6FABCFBF34E94FBF7" box="[1338,1431,1086,1111]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="-0.86">0.860°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFF8AFFC6FF11FBAE4A11FBDB" box="[151,274,1123,1147]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="134.084">134.084°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<elevation id="E191D1FEFF8AFFC6FEA3FBAE4AAAFBDB" box="[293,425,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="190.0">
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||
<quantity id="AD449B28FF8AFFC6FEA3FBAE4A6FFBDA" box="[293,364,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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,
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||
<date id="1E02100DFF8AFFC6FE33FBAF4923FBDB" box="[437,544,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-11-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="0E46E9E5FF8AFFC6FE33FBAF4923FBDB" box="[437,544,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-11-08">8.xi.2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="C749531BFF8AFFC6FDB6FBAE49A2FBDB" box="[560,673,1123,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. Sutono</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8AFFC6FF41FB4B4888FB63" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FF41FB4B4AF7FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,500,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FF8AFFC6FD84FB4A4F7AFB3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633695" box="[514,1145,1158,1183]" country="Indonesia" location="INDONESIA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
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<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFF8AFFC6FD84FB4A499CFB3F" box="[514,671,1159,1183]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8AFFC6FD2FFB4A49C8FB3F" box="[681,715,1159,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8AFFC6FD54FB4A49F6FB3F" box="[722,757,1159,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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abdomen, ZFMK (Ar 20608), and
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FF8AFFC6FBF9FB4A4884FB63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633790" collectingDate="2009-11-08" collectorName="S. Sutono" country="Indonesia" county="Ar" elevation="190" latitude="-0.86" location="Gunung Meja" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="134.084" municipality="Manokwari" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
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<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8AFFC6FBF9FB4A4FA1FB3F" box="[1151,1186,1159,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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prosoma (abdomen in Ar 20608) in pure ethanol, ZFMK (Ind200), same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22A66546FF8AFFC6FF41FB034F73FB47" box="[199,1136,1230,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8AFFC6FF41FB034F73FB47" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,2011]" box="[199,1136,1230,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FF41FB034A45FB47" bold="true" box="[199,326,1230,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species name is derived from the
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<typeStatus id="B507886FFF8AFFC6FD78FB02482DFB47" box="[766,814,1231,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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locality; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FF8AFFC6FF41FB3F4F99FA3B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8AFFC6FF41FB3F4F99FA3B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FF41FB3F4A39FAAB" bold="true" box="[199,314,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Distinguished from known congeners by shape of bulbal process (
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FBC0FB3F4F9FFAAB" box="[1094,1180,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,445,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,445,1880]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Arnapa manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 50–51. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive conical process on genital bulb. 52. Left procursus, dorsal view. 53. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 54. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (53), 0.5 (50–52, 54)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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; with three distinctive branches), by presence of small conical process on genital bulb (
|
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FC01FADB48DFFA8F" box="[903,988,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,445,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,445,1880]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Arnapa manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 50–51. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive conical process on genital bulb. 52. Left procursus, dorsal view. 53. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 54. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (53), 0.5 (50–52, 54)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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), by procursus tip with pair of slender prolateral processes (
|
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FE0FFAF74ADCFAF3" box="[393,479,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,445,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,445,1880]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Arnapa manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 50–51. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive conical process on genital bulb. 52. Left procursus, dorsal view. 53. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 54. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (53), 0.5 (50–52, 54)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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), and by female internal genitalia (
|
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FCF5FAF748CEFAF3" box="[883,973,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,209,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Arnapa spp., cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 70. A. arfak sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20605). 71. A. manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 72. A. meja sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20610). 73. A. tolire sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20613). 74. A. tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619048/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 71</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FC5DFAF64F26FAF3" box="[987,1061,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–80" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,985,1866]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 75–80. Arnapa spp., epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows point at internal putative pockets. 75–77. A. arfak sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20605). 78–80. A. manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619050/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">79–80</figureCitation>
|
||
; with pair of sclerotized internal pockets; similar only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF8AFFC6FE38FA92491DFAD7" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[446,542,1374,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arfak">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FE38FA92491DFAD7" box="[446,542,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. arfak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from most congeners also by armature of male chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FA81FA934E63FAD7" box="[1287,1376,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,445,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,445,1880]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Arnapa manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 50–51. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive conical process on genital bulb. 52. Left procursus, dorsal view. 53. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 54. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (53), 0.5 (50–52, 54)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
; two distinctive distal apophyses on each side directed towards median; similar only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF8AFFC6FBA9FA4E4F89FA3B" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[1071,1162,1410,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arfak">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FBA9FA4E4F89FA3B" box="[1071,1162,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. arfak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FF8AFFC0FF41FA6B4BC0FEBC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8AFFC6FF41FA6B4F7FF9A7" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FF41FA6B4A9CFA1F" bold="true" box="[199,415,1446,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFF8AFFC6FE36FA6B491BFA1F" box="[432,536,1446,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). MEASUREMENTS. Total length 2.1, carapace width 0.95. Distance PME-PME 90 µm; diameter PME 80 µm; distance PME-ALE 70 µm; distance AME-AME 15 µm, diameter AME 45 µm. Leg 1: 31.5 (7.2 + 0.4 + 7.4 + 14.2 + 2.3), tibia 2: 4.0, tibia 3: 2.8, tibia 4: 4.1; tibia 1 L/d: 93.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8AFFC6FF41F9DE4FA3F91B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow with wide dark brown bands laterally at margin and medially including posterior part of ocular area; clypeus with pair of dark bands between eye triads and rim; sternum ochreyellow; legs light brown, without darker rings, tips of femora and tibiae whitish. Abdomen gray, dorsally densely covered with dark marks, ventrally with indistinct light brown mark in front of gonopore, dark median band behind gonopore, light brown area and pair of large dark ventro-lateral marks in front of spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8AFFC6FF41F90A4856F8A3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in close relatives (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FD04F90B482FF97F" box="[642,812,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Arnapa spp., live specimens. 39–40. A. arfak sp. n., male and female from Mokwam. 41–42. A. tolire sp. n., male and female with egg sac from Ternate. 43–44. A. tinoor sp. n., male and female from near Tomohon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619036/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 39, 41, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular area elevated, thoracic furrow present; clypeus unmodified. Sternum wider than long (0.56/0.40), unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8AFFC6FF41F8C24F63F8EB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FE29F8C34907F887" box="[431,516,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,445,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,445,1880]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Arnapa manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 50–51. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive conical process on genital bulb. 52. Left procursus, dorsal view. 53. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 54. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (53), 0.5 (50–52, 54)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of distal apophyses directed towards median as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF8AFFC6FB48F8C24E28F887" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[1230,1323,1806,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arfak">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FB48F8C24E28F887" box="[1230,1323,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. arfak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but other apophyses in distinctive arrangement; without modified hairs; with stridulatory ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8AFFC7FF41F89A4A58FF75" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,2011]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8AFFC6FEEEF89B4AE8F8CF" box="[360,491,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,445,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,445,1880]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Arnapa manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 50–51. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive conical process on genital bulb. 52. Left procursus, dorsal view. 53. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 54. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (53), 0.5 (50–52, 54)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619040/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified, trochanter with short ventral apophysis directed towards distal (similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF8AFFC6FF73F8B64A53F833" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[245,336,1914,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arfak">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FF73F8B64A53F833" box="[245,336,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. arfak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), femur widened (much less than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF8AFFC6FD69F8B64849F833" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[751,842,1914,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arfak">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8AFFC6FD69F8B64849F833" box="[751,842,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. arfak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with large rounded retrolateral process proximally, with prolateral stridulatory pick (modified hair) proximally, patella ventrally reduced (not closed), tarsus small, procursus with flat dorsal process proximally with small scales, without ventral pocket, distally with distinctive sclerotized and membranous elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8BFFC7FDD8FF5A49B6FF10" box="[606,693,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,445,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,445,1880]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Arnapa manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 50–51. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive conical process on genital bulb. 52. Left procursus, dorsal view. 53. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 54. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (53), 0.5 (50–52, 54)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619040/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital bulb large, with conical dorsal projection and complex process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8BFFC7FF7CFF714A4DFF75" box="[250,334,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,445,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,445,1880]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Arnapa manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 50–51. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive conical process on genital bulb. 52. Left procursus, dorsal view. 53. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 54. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (53), 0.5 (50–52, 54)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619040/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8BFFC7FF41FF2D4A49FEE0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LEGS. Without spines, few vertical hairs; with curved hairs on tibiae and metatarsi 1–2; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 8%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; tarsus 1 with ~35 pseudosegments, distally distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8BFFC7FF41FE814900FE27" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8BFFC7FF41FE814A07FEC5" bold="true" box="[199,260,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation). Number and size of sclerotized cones on chelicerae slightly variable but pattern consistent. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FF8BFFC7FF5EFEBD4A00FE28" box="[216,259,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
2 other males 6.7, 7.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EC36645FF8BFFC7FF11F8A0486EF861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619040/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,264,1901,1923]" targetBox="[154,1432,445,1872]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8BFFC7FF11F8A0486EF861" blockId="19.[151,1436,1901,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8BFFC7FF11F8A04A54F823" bold="true" box="[151,343,1901,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 50–54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF8BFFC7FEE6F8A34924F823" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[352,551,1901,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manokwari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8BFFC7FEE6F8A34924F823" box="[352,551,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arnapa manokwari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8BFFC7FDB6F8A0496FF823" bold="true" box="[560,620,1901,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF8BFFC7FDB6F8A0496FF823" box="[560,620,1901,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20608). 50–51. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive conical process on genital bulb. 52. Left procursus, dorsal view. 53. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 54. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (53), 0.5 (50–52, 54).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8CFFC0FF41FF5A4BC0FEBC" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8CFFC0FF41FF5A4A1DFF10" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. In general similar to male. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FF8CFFC0FD2BFF5549D9FF10" box="[685,730,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8CFFC0FD65FF55484FFF10" box="[739,844,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: 4.4. Epigynum anterior plate trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8CFFC0FABFFF5A4E8CFF10" box="[1337,1423,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–80" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,985,1866]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 75–80. Arnapa spp., epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows point at internal putative pockets. 75–77. A. arfak sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20605). 78–80. A. manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619050/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior plate large, with transversal ridges. Internal genitalia with pair of internal pockets visible through cuticle, with large lateral membranous folds, narrow anterior ‘valve’, and pair of pore plates close together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8CFFC0FA8AFF124E66FF58" box="[1292,1381,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,209,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Arnapa spp., cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 70. A. arfak sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20605). 71. A. manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 72. A. meja sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20610). 73. A. tolire sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20613). 74. A. tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619048/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8CFFC0FAF4FF2D4BB4FEBC" captionStart="FIGURES 75–80" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,985,1866]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 75–80. Arnapa spp., epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows point at internal putative pockets. 75–77. A. arfak sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20605). 78–80. A. manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619050/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">79– 80</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FF8CFFC0FF41FEEA4BDBFE0D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8CFFC0FF41FEEA4842FEE0" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,833,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8CFFC0FF41FEEA4A5AFEE0" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFF8CFFC0FE78FEE5492DFEE0" box="[510,558,296,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8CFFC0FD57FEEA4836FEE0" box="[721,821,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 343" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1172,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[151,1436,1172,1840]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 343. Known distribution of Arnapa gen. n.; red marks: undescribed species. Further undescribed species that might belong in this genus are known from the Caroline Islands and from Papua New Guinea east to the Louisiade Archipelago." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619156/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 343</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8CFFC0FF41FE814BDBFE0D" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8CFFC0FF41FE814A7EFEC5" bold="true" box="[199,381,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was found in small holes in the ground, in domed webs with a diameter of about
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FF8CFFC0FF11FEA24BDCFE27" box="[151,223,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
. When disturbed, the spiders usually ran away towards the back of the hole, but sometimes vibrated in their webs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |