137 lines
11 KiB
XML
137 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.11932" ID-PMC="PMC5543275" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-78-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="465A177298655C5FFFEDA66AFF80FFF3" ID-PubMed="28781552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576383" ModsDocID="1314-2003-78-59" checkinTime="1491465046873" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Marco Octavio de Oliveira & Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini" docDate="2017" docId="56921368D8A351A1370E584400098673" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 78: 59-81" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 78" docPubDate="2017-04-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.11932" docTitle="Commelina benghalensis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 41. 1753, nom. cons." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="465A177298655C5FFFEDA66AFF80FFF3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="465A177298655C5FFFEDA66AFF80FFF3" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Commelina L. (Commelinaceae) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, reveals a new white-flowered species endemic to Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668141943850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of Commelina L. (Commelinaceae) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, reveals a new white-flowered species endemic to Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pellegrini, Marco Octavio de Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Current address: Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-04-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>78</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.11932</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.11932</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-78-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">465A177298655C5FFFEDA66AFF80FFF3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576383</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56921368D8A351A1370E584400098673" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56921368D8A351A1370E584400098673" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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1.
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<taxonomicName LSID="56921368-D8A3-51A1-370E-584400098673" authority="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 41. 1753" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 41." authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Commelina benghalensis" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis" status="nom. cons.">Commelina benghalensis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 41. 1753</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="60">nom. cons.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Commelina in the state of Rio de Janeiro. A C. benghalensis L. B C. diffusa Burm. f. C-D C. erecta L.: C detail of the inflorescence showing aborted upper cincinnus D flower E-F C. obliqua Vahl: E detail of the inflorescence showing the two developed cincinni F flower G C. rufipes var. glabrata (D. R. Hunt) Faden & D. R. Hunt H-I C. rufipes var. rufipes Seub.: H detail of the leaf-sheaths, showing the hirsute rusty hairs I mature fruits. G by Flora Virtual Estacion Biologica El Verde group, remaining field photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.78.11932.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130203" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="neotype">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Neotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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(conserved and designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1222348" author="Faden, RB" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="341 - 342" refId="B7" refString="Faden, RB, 1992. (1052) Proposal to conserve Commelina benghalensis (Commelinaceae) with a conserved type under Art. 69.3. Taxon 41 (2): 341 - 342, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1222348" title="(1052) Proposal to conserve Commelina benghalensis (Commelinaceae) with a conserved type under Art. 69.3." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1222348" volume="41" year="1992">Faden 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). INDIA. Habitat in Benghala, s.dat., s.leg., Herb. Linn. 65.16 (LINN!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="selected specimens seen">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Selected specimens seen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Angra dos Reis, Ilha Grande, matas da praia de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Abraão">Abraao</normalizedToken>
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, 18 Apr 1987, L.C. Giordano 277 (RB).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Armação">Armacao</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Búzios">Buzios</normalizedToken>
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, 19 Aug 1998, D. Fernandes 19 (R). Cabo Frio, 22 Oct 2013, H.F. Uller s.n. (RB 612224). Campos dos Goytacazes, Morro do Itaoca, Pedra Negra ponto 1, 13 Oct 2009, L.P. Mauad & I.O.R. Areias 20 (RB). Casimiro de Abreu,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Praião">Praiao</normalizedToken>
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, Avenida
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oceânica">Oceanica</normalizedToken>
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, 24 Jun 2012, A.J. Castelo 39 (RB). Iguaba Grande, Km 94, 1981, H. Barreto s.n. (RB 275353).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Macaé">Macae</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Córrego">Corrego</normalizedToken>
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de Ouro, Fazenda
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
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, Morro do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oratório">Oratorio</normalizedToken>
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, 2 May 1971, J.P.P. Carauta 1364 (RB, U n.v.).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Niterói">Niteroi</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Itaipuaçu">Itaipuacu</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
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ao Canal da Costa, 18 Sep 2004, T.T. Carrijo 143 (RB). Resende, margem da rodovia Dutra, Km 302 sentido RJ, ao lado da Light,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
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ao Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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do Sul, 9 Jun 2012, M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 233 (RB). Rio de Janeiro, Morro do Rangel, Recreio dos Bandeirantes, 31 May 1973, D. Sucre 10005 (RB, US).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ubá">Uba</normalizedToken>
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, 14 May 2014, T.M. Scarponi s.n. (RB 612228). Saquarema, Tingui em Sampaio Correia, 14 Apr 1995, J.A. Lira Neto 56 (RB). Silva Jardim,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Próximo">Proximo</normalizedToken>
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a sede da REBIO, 29 Oct 1997, J.A. Lira Neto 719 (RB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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Tropical and subtropical regions of the world. In the state of Rio de Janeiro it is especially common in disturbed areas of drier regions inland or near the coast, being common in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">restingas</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">i.e.</emphasis>
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sandbank vegetation), and as a weed in agricultural fields (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map of Commelina in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Crosses C. benghalensis green dots C. diffusa var. diffusa; blue dots C. erecta; stars C. obliqua; empty square C. rufipes var. glabrata; full squares C. rufipes var. rufipes." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.78.11932.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130204" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Throughout the year, but especially in the rainy season.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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It is a weed of worldwide distribution being very common in sunny disturbed areas and in agricultural fields. Following the IUCN recommendations (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IBGE, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B19" refString="IUCN, 2001. The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org" title="The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), it should be considered as Least Concern (LC) in the state of Rio de Janeiro and worldwide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="morphological and ecological notes">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Morphological and ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">The underground cleistogamous flowers and fruits seem to be produced only in areas where the soil is soft. The flower morphology differs from the aerial chasmogamous in pigmentation (being paler), while the fruits are sub-globose (due to larger seeds).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |