246 lines
21 KiB
XML
246 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.225.3721" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1301ded3-c86d-4e07-aae6-dd84e348cd25" ID-PMC="PMC3487652" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-225-1" ID-PubMed="23166461" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-225-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 225" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Planinasus Cresson (Diptera, Periscelididae)" checkinTime="1451248711591" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N., Rung, Alessandra & Kotrba, Marion" docDate="2012" docId="39D5EA109537C9679E129A89E62F75BE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 225: 1-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 225" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.225.3721" docTitle="Planinasus insulanus Mathis, Rung & Kotrba, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="5C00FF9EFFDAFF805469564E9829FF97" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Planinasus Cresson (Diptera, Periscelididae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668154510379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Planinasus Cresson (Diptera, Periscelididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rung, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kotrba, Marion</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>225</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.225.3721</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.225.3721</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-225-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037216" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1DB5CFBA-9C02-48DB-8C25-8112EFBBF539" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39D5EA109537C9679E129A89E62F75BE" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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11.
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1DB5CFBA-9C02-48DB-8C25-8112EFBBF539" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Planinasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planinasus insulanus" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanus">Planinasus insulanus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 58-64
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description of male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Small to moderately small flies, body length 1.60-2.80 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Head (58-59): Head ratio 0.52-0.54; frons generally brownish black to black, mostly bare, shiny, except for microtomentose, velvety-appearing, anterolateral angles, latter setulose; frons conspicuously wider than long, frontal ratio 0.34-0.37; interfrontal seta shallowly curved, elongate, length subequal to length of lateral vertical seta. Antenna mostly yellowish orange, especially medially and ventrally; pedicel brown laterally, mostly yellowish medially, dorsum brown; basal flagellomere moderately long,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
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conspicuously greater than height at base, tapered to moderately acute point at apex, both dorsal and ventral margins curved; pedicel with ventral projection short, not extended anteriorly much beyond dorsal margin, bearing long, ventroapical seta (extended slightly beyond apex of basal flagellomere), 1 dorsomedial seta and 1 medial seta; arista bearing 13-14 dorsal rays, 3-4 ventral rays. Face comparatively wide, facial ratio 0.64-0.68; dorsad of transverse carina moderately microtomentose, appearing subshiny, mostly blackish brown, but antennal grooves yellowish and with silvery white microtomentum immediately dorsal of transverse carina; ventrad of transverse carina densely microtomentose, silvery white, sericeous; large facial setae arranged in a single transverse row of about 8 setae, medial pair of setae approximate, ventroclinate, next seta curved dorsally, lateral 2 setae ventroclinate. Clypeus and palpus brownish black; clypeus with some silvery white microtomentum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thorax: Mesonotum generally brownish black to black, sparsely microtomentose, subshiny to shiny; postpronotum brown with some yellowish coloration around margin; area from postpronotum and through notopleuron mostly bare, finely microtomentose, dull; pleural areas finely microtomentose, dull, blackish brown; anepisternum mostly bare but with several setulae dorsally and posteriorly, 3-4 setulae along posterior margin longer than others; katepisternum generally setulose, bearing 2 setae toward dorsal margin. Wing without pattern, generally infumate, slightly more so anteriorly, base hyaline. Coxae and trochanters yellowish brown to brown; femora and tibiae uniformly brownish black; forefemur lacking a preapical annulus; tarsi mostly yellowish, apical 2-3 tarsomeres becoming darker; forefemur bearing 1 seta at apical 1/3 along posteroventral surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Abdomen: Uniformly blackish brown, mostly dull to faintly subshiny, moderately invested with microtomentum. Male abdomen: Tergites 1+2-6 well developed, lengths of tergites 3-6 subequal; tergite 7 narrow; sternites 3, 4, 5 generally as rectangular plates, slightly wider than long, lateral margins shallowly arched; sternite 5 rectangular, width twice length, posterior margin with medial notch in sclerotized portion, bearing row of setulae along posterior margin; sternite 6 apparently absent; sternite 7 narrow, band-like, forming an annulus with tergite 7. Male terminalia (Figs 60-63): Epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 60) roughly trapezoidal, higher than wide, narrowed dorsally, anterior margin shallowly emarginate, posterior margin sinuous; surstylus length slightly more than half length of epandrium, extended from posteroventral margin of epandrium in nearly oblique alignment with it, in lateral view (Fig. 60) wide, robustly developed basally, apical half abruptly tapered, forming a sub-basal posterior angle before posteroventral, moderately deep emargination, forming a tapered, pointed shallowly curved apex, bearing an elongate seta at sub-basal angle and numerous setulae along emargination; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 61) robustly developed, rounded V-shaped, anterior angle rounded; postgonite in ventral view (Fig. 61) robust, bearing, ovate lobe invested with numerous setulae, in lateral view (Fig. 63) with lobe truncate apically, bearing many long setulae; phallus in ventral view forming complex, convoluted structure with pre- and postgonites, in lateral view (Fig. 63) with narrow, bar-like processes; phallapodeme in lateral and ventral views (Figs 61, 63) elongate, parallel
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">sided</pageBreakToken>
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, bluntly rounded apically; ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view (Fig. 62) enlarged, length subequal to that of phallapodeme, basal half relatively slender, almost parallel-sided, apical 1/3 greatly expanded, fan-like.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Figures 58-59. Illustrations of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Planinasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planinasus insulanus" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanus">Planinasus insulanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (male). 58 head, anterior view 59 same, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Figures 60-63. Illustrations of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Planinasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planinasus insulanus" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanus">Planinasus insulanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (male). 60 epandrium, surstylus, lateral view 61 structures of internal male terminalia, ventral view 62 ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view 63 internal structures of male terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Figure 64. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Planinasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planinasus insulanus" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanus">Planinasus insulanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description of female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">As in male except as follows: Head generally narrower, head ratio 0.60-0.62; frontal ratio 0.51-0.54; facial ratio 0.26-0.29.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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The holotype male is labeled "DOMINICAN R[E]p[UBLIC]. LaVega: n[ea]r.Jarabacoa, Salto Guasara,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.073334">19°04.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.70167">70°42.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 680m, 9May 1995,Wayne N.Mathis/USNM ENT 00136283 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Planinasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planinasus insulanus" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanus">Planinasus insulanus</taxonomicName>
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Mathis & Rung USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Paratypes are as follows: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Barohona: Baoruco (8.3 km S,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.031666">18°01.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-71.14">71°08.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); La
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ciénaga">Cienaga</normalizedToken>
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(just S;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.048334">18°02.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-71.10667">71°06.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 30 m; swept near stream), 3 Aug 1991, D. A. Grimaldi, J. Stark (1♂, 4♀; AMNH); Ojeda (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="17.97">17°58.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-71.17667">71°10.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 22 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (6♂, 10♀; USNM);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
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(5 km N;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.025">18°01.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-71.19334">71°11.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 150 m), 21 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
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(7 km N;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.05">18°03'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.183334">71°11'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 200 m), 27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nov–">Nov-</normalizedToken>
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4 Dec 1991, L. Masner, S. Peck (1♀; DEBU); San Rafael (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.031666">18°01.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-71.14">71°08.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 22 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM). El Seibo: El Seibo (5 km E,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.745">18°44.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-68.986664">68°59.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 120 m), 12 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Independencia: La Descubierta (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.568333">18°34.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-71.73">71°43.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 25 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 3♀; USNM); Puerto Escondido (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.326666">18°19.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.583336">71°35'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1370 m), 24 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 7♀; USNM). La Vega: Bonao (21 km W;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.943333">18°56.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.45">70°27'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1036 m), 2 Aug 1991, D. A. Grimaldi, J. Stark (6♂, 5♀; AMNH); Jarabacoa (1-2 km S;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.115">19°06.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.61667">70°37'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 520 m), 8-21 May 1995, 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); Jarabacoa (near), Salto Guasara
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<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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near,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.073334">19°04.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.70167">70°42.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 680 m), 9 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Jarabacoa (5 km S,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.073334">19°04.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.60833">70°36.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 640 m), 8-20 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 5♀; USNM). Monte Plata: Bayaguana (9 km N;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.783333">18°47'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.63333">69°38'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 91 m; on fungus), 8 Aug 1991, D. A. Grimaldi, J. Stark (3♂, 6♀; AMNH). Peravia: San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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Ocoa (10 km NE;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.583334">18°35'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.42667">70°25.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 21 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (12♂, 5♀; USNM). Puerto Plata: Sonador (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.598333">19°35.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.60333">70°36.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 440 m), 18 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Dominican Republic. La Vega: near Jarabacoa, Salto Guasara (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="19.073334">19°04.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-70.70167">70°42.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 680 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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CUBA. Cienfuegos: Topes de Collantes (5 km WNW,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="21.941668">21°56.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.03833">80°02.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 600 m), 11 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 3♀; USNM). Pinar del Rio: Soroa (2 km NW,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="22.81">22°48.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-83.02">83°01.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 4-5 Dec 1995, W. N. Mathis (10♂, 5♀; USNM); Soroa (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="22.795">22°47.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 83°W), 4-6 Dec 1995, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 3♀; USNM). Sancti Spiritus: Topes de Collantes (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="21.92">21°55.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-80.03833">80°02.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 350 m), 10 Dec 1995, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 4♀; USNM). Santa Clara: San Juan Mountains (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.05">20°03'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.683334">75°41'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Jan-Feb 1927, C. T. and B. B. Brues (1♂, 1♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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JAMAICA. St. Ann: Runaway Bay (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.456667">18°27.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.32667">77°19.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; stream bed), Feb 1969, W. W. Wirth (1♀; USNM). Ocho Rios (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.398333">18°23.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.10333">77°6.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Jul 1958, W. B. Heed, M. Wasserman (1♂, 1♀; USNM). St. Thomas: near Bath (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="17.965">17°57.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Feb 1956, W. B. Heed (1♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">(Fig. 64). Neotropical: West Indies. Cuba (Cienfuegos, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santa Clara), Dominican Republic (Barahona, El Seibo, Independencia, La Vega, Monte Plata, Peravia, Puerto Plata), Jamaica (St. Ann).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">The species epithet, insulanus, is of Latin derivation, meaning island and refers to the occurrence of this species on West Indian islands.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Variation in wing coloration is particularly evident in specimens of this species and may be related to the age of specimens, older specimens having darker wings, but also to underlying genetic variation. The shape of the surstylus and hypandrium readily distinguish this species from congeners.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |