251 lines
31 KiB
XML
251 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C17AC030F55EF2731905FF2C0E043C33" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640AEF46912CFCF8BBFA56D694" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lecanodiaspididae Targioni Tozzetti 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8DBD2302392FDAEB48C076034FA8019F">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F80370EC6EAE4B04D3A782D9BDE4FCF2">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A5966FBADCB0DEA100AC83AFBB360181">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="95DC3095101121639FB67E307CC043A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="88C83307E5909FB62612BE1D5B060796">
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<mods:date id="E2B4045C84232927D0067B9C9721DD55">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB4BFBAAA71BA59551C482D2FA330A09">4765</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640AEF46912CFCF8BBFA56D694" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640AEF46912CFCF8BBFA56D694" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640AEF46912CFCF8BBFA56D694" lastPageId="195" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AEF46922CFCF8BBFD30D008" box="[151,763,1845,1871]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEF46922CFCF8BBFD30D008" blockId="192.[151,763,1845,1871]" box="[151,763,1845,1871]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEF46922CFCF8BBFD30D008" ID-CoL="624WF" ID-ENA="249433" authority="Targioni Tozzetti, 1869" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,763,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AEF46922CFCF8BBFD30D008" bold="true" box="[151,763,1845,1871]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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LECANODIASPIDIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEF46922DB6F8BBFD30D008" author="Targioni Tozzetti" box="[477,763,1845,1871]" firstAuthor="Targioni Tozzetti" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref212047" refString="Targioni Tozzetti, A. (1869) Sopra due generi di cocciniglie (Coccidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana. Firenze, 1, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1869">Targioni Tozzetti, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AEF46922CFCF8F7FBC3D089" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEF46922CFCF8F7FC1CD0E8" blockId="192.[151,1285,1912,1999]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0AEF46922CFCF8F7FC1CD0E8" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630AEF46922CFCF8F7FD81D0D6" box="[151,586,1912,1937]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEF46922CFCF8F7FD81D0D6" ID-CoL="5BNG" authority="Targioni Tozzetti 1869" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,586,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AEF46922CFCF8F7FEE2D0D6" box="[151,297,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Lecanodiaspis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEF46922D44F8F6FD81D0D6" author="Targioni Tozzetti, A." box="[303,586,1912,1937]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="257 - 267" refId="ref212047" refString="Targioni Tozzetti, A. (1869) Sopra due generi di cocciniglie (Coccidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana. Firenze, 1, 257 - 267." type="journal article" year="1869">Targioni Tozzetti 1869, 261</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00AEF46922E38F8F4FD4ED0D5" box="[595,645,1914,1938]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEF46922E88F8F7FBB9D0D6" ID-CoL="6P5MZ" authority="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[739,1138,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardoa">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AEF46922E88F8F7FC0BD0D6" box="[739,960,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Lecanodiaspis sardoa</emphasis>
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Targioni Tozzetti
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEF46922CFCF816FE2DD0F7" authority="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" box="[151,486,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Lecaniodiaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AEF46922CFCF816FEFBD0F7" box="[151,304,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Lecaniodiaspis</emphasis>
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Targioni Tozzetti
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630AEF46922D9BF819FD7ED0F7" box="[496,693,1943,1968]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEF46922D9BF819FD7ED0F7" author="Signoret, V." box="[496,693,1943,1968]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="267 - 286" refId="ref211050" refString="Signoret, V. (1870) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres-Coccides), 7 e partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 10, 267 - 286." type="journal article" year="1870">Signoret 1870, 272</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Misspelling of genus name.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEF46922CFCF838FBC3D089" blockId="192.[151,1285,1912,1999]" box="[151,1032,1974,1999]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0AEF46922CFCF838FBC3D089" box="[151,1032,1974,1999]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEF46922CFCF838FE14D088" ID-CoL="5BNG" authority="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,479,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AEF46922CFCF838FEE2D089" box="[151,297,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Lecanodiaspis</emphasis>
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Targioni Tozzetti
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630AEF46922D82F838FCE3D088" box="[489,808,1974,1999]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEF46922D82F838FCE3D088" author="Morrison, H. & Morrison, E. R." box="[489,808,1974,1999]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref209617" refString="Morrison, H. & Morrison, E. R. (1966) An annotated list of generic names of the scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Miscellaneous Publication United States Department of Agriculture, 1015, 1 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65706" type="journal article" year="1966">Morrison & Morrison 1966, 24</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 105. Subsequent use.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AEE46932CFCFF16FE3FD6B0" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEE46932CFCFF16FE3FD6B0" blockId="193.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932CFCFF16FEFDD7F4" bold="true" box="[151,310,152,179]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Introduction.</emphasis>
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The family
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932DA3FF17FD51D7F4" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[456,666,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecanodiaspididae</taxonomicName>
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includes 12 genera and 85 species. The family is found mainly in Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AEE46932C85FF33FEE1D790" box="[238,298,189,215]" name="India" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">India</collectingCountry>
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, Asia and
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<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AEE46932DCBFF33FDCCD790" box="[416,519,189,215]" name="Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Australia</collectingCountry>
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on a range of different plant families.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEE46932FD4FF33FB17D79F" author="Vea and Grimaldi" box="[959,1244,189,216]" firstAuthor="Vea" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="23487" refId="ref212464" refString="Vea, I. M. & Grimaldi, D. A. (2016) Putting scales into evolutionary time: the divergence of major scale insect lineages (Hemiptera) predates the radiation of modern angiosperm hosts. Scientific Reports, 6, 23487. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 23487" type="journal article" year="2016">Vea and Grimaldi (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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, in their analysis based on male morphology and molecular analyses, found the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932F35FF6FFBFBD7BC" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[862,1072,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecanodiaspididae</taxonomicName>
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to be sister to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE4693296FFF6FFA57D7BC" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1942" box="[1284,1436,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerococcidae</taxonomicName>
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in a clade with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932D29FE8BFDCAD658" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[322,513,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932E67FE8BFD59D658" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[524,658,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kermesidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932EA2FE8BFCFDD658" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1937" box="[713,822,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kerriidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEE46932F2AFE8BFBAFD658" author="Hodgson & Hardy" box="[833,1124,261,287]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="794 - 804" refId="ref203953" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Hardy, N. B. (2013) The phylogeny of the superfamily Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) based on the morphology of extant and extinct macropterous males. Systematic Entomology, 38, 794 - 804. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12030" type="journal article" year="2013">Hodgson & Hardy (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, in their phylogenetic study based on adult male morphology, found the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932EF2FEA7FCA0D604" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[665,875,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecanodiaspididae</taxonomicName>
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sister to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE4693286FFEA7FB0BD604" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[1028,1216,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932896FEA7FA52D604" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1942" box="[1277,1433,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerococcidae</taxonomicName>
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. Adult males of the following
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932D88FEC3FD4ED620" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[483,645,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932D88FEC3FD4ED620" box="[483,645,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Lecanodiaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have been described:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932FBCFEC0FB0FD62F" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[983,1220,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932FBCFEC0FB87D620" box="[983,1100,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">L. acaciae</emphasis>
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(Maskell)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE469328A4FEC0FF0DD6CC" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE469328A4FEC0FA87D620" box="[1231,1356,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">L. africana</emphasis>
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Newstead
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132047F70AEE46932CBDFEFFFEE1D6CB" box="[214,298,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="194.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[199,1383,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@194.[199,1387,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURE 76. Lecanodiaspis africana Newstead. Macropterous male. (Lecanodiaspididae) (After Afifi & Kosztarab 1969). Where B=apical antennal segments and C=claw. For abbreviations see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774330/files/figure.png" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932D54FEFCFDC0D6CC" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[319,523,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932D54FEFCFE0BD6CC" box="[319,448,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">L. anomala</emphasis>
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Green
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932E2FFEFCFBD7D6CB" authority="Brain (Afifi & Kosztarab 1969)" authorityName="Brain (Afifi & Kosztarab" authorityYear="1969" box="[580,1052,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brabei">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932E2FFEFCFD60D6CC" box="[580,683,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">L. brabei</emphasis>
|
|
Brain (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEE46932F6BFEFFFBD8D6CB" author="Afifi & Kosztarab" box="[768,1043,369,396]" firstAuthor="Afifi" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref197329" refString="Afifi, S. A. & Kosztarab, M. P. (1969) Morphological and systematic studies on the adult males of some species of Lecanodiaspis (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Lecanodiaspididae). Research Division Bulletin, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, 36, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Afifi & Kosztarab 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932843FEFCFAFAD6CC" authority=", Leonardi" authorityName="Leonardi" box="[1064,1329,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932843FEFCFB0AD6CC" box="[1064,1217,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">L. baculifera,</emphasis>
|
|
Leonardi
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932956FEFCFE73D6E8" authority="Howell & Kosztarab" authorityName="Howell & Koszatarab" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodgsoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932956FEFCFF0DD6E8" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">L. hodgsoni</emphasis>
|
|
Howell & Kosztarab
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932DAFFE18FD0AD6E8" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[452,705,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932DAFFE18FD87D6E8" box="[452,588,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">L. rufescens</emphasis>
|
|
Cockerell
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932E93FE18FA81D6F7" authority="Howell & Kosztarab (Amin et al. 1976)" box="[760,1354,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varioseta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932E93FE18FCB5D6E8" box="[760,894,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">L. varioseta</emphasis>
|
|
Howell & Kosztarab (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEE46932816FE1BFA89D6F7" author="Amin" box="[1149,1346,405,432]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Amin" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="153 - 169" refId="ref197437" refString="Amin, A. H., Afifi, S. A. & Nada, S. M. A. (1976) Taxonomy of four adult males of family Lecanodiaspididae. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 60, 153 - 169." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
|
Amin
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE469328ADFE18FB33D6E8" box="[1222,1272,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1976
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE469329EDFE18FC91D693" authority="Munting & Giliomee (Munting & Giliomee 1967)" authorityName="Munting & Giliomee (Munting & Giliomee" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytropappi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE469329EDFE18FEDCD694" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">L. elytropappi</emphasis>
|
|
Munting & Giliomee (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEE46932E74FE37FC9AD693" author="Munting & Giliomee" box="[543,849,441,468]" firstAuthor="Munting" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="102 - 108" refId="ref209733" refString="Munting, J. & Giliomee, J. H. (1967) A new species of Lecaniodiaspis Targ. (Homoptera: Asterolecaniidae) from South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 29, 102 - 108." type="journal article" year="1967">Munting & Giliomee 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132047F70AEE46932F01FE37FC0BD694" box="[874,960,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="193.[151,250,1521,1546]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,525,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1435,525,1496]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURE 75. Lecanodiaspis elytropappi Munting & Giliomee. Macropterous male. (Lecanodiaspididae). (After Munting & Giliomee 1967). Where C and D=dorsal and ventral views of head, E=claw, F=third antennal segment, and G=apical antennal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774328/files/figure.png" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
|
). The following family diagnosis is based on the above nine descriptions.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF640BFA0AEE46932CFCFA7FFF38D115" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774328/files/figure.png" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" startId="193.[151,250,1521,1546]" targetBox="[160,1431,525,1490]" targetPageId="193">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEE46932CFCFA7FFF38D115" blockId="193.[151,1437,1521,1618]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932CFCFA7FFEE9D14D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1521,1546]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 75.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932D40FA7CFC71D14E" authority="Munting & Giliomee. Macropterous" authorityName="Munting & Giliomee. Macropterous" box="[299,954,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytropappi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932D40FA7CFDF1D14D" box="[299,570,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Lecanodiaspis elytropappi</emphasis>
|
|
Munting & Giliomee. Macropterous
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
male. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AEE46932861FA7FFB04D14D" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[1034,1231,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecanodiaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). (After
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AEE46932943FA7FFEF8D169" author="Munting & Giliomee" firstAuthor="Munting" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="102 - 108" refId="ref209733" refString="Munting, J. & Giliomee, J. H. (1967) A new species of Lecaniodiaspis Targ. (Homoptera: Asterolecaniidae) from South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 29, 102 - 108." type="journal article" year="1967">Munting & Giliomee 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Where C and D=dorsal and ventral views of head, E=claw, F=third antennal segment, and G=apical antennal segment.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AEE46912CACF92DFA56D694" lastPageId="195" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AEE46912CACF92DFA56D694" blockId="193.[151,1437,1699,2015]" lastBlockId="195.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="195" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932CACF92DFCC6D1F9" bold="true" box="[199,781,1699,1726]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Family diagnosis based on adult male morphology</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132047F70AEE46932F77F92AFCBAD1F9" box="[796,881,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="193.[151,250,1521,1546]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,525,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1435,525,1496]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURE 75. Lecanodiaspis elytropappi Munting & Giliomee. Macropterous male. (Lecanodiaspididae). (After Munting & Giliomee 1967). Where C and D=dorsal and ventral views of head, E=claw, F=third antennal segment, and G=apical antennal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774328/files/figure.png" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Figs 75</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="132047F70AEE46932F10F92AFC51D1F8" box="[891,922,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="194.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[199,1383,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@194.[199,1387,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="194" captionText="FIGURE 76. Lecanodiaspis africana Newstead. Macropterous male. (Lecanodiaspididae) (After Afifi & Kosztarab 1969). Where B=apical antennal segments and C=claw. For abbreviations see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774330/files/figure.png" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">76</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932FC6F92AFC21D1F9" bold="true" box="[941,1002,1700,1726]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Body</emphasis>
|
|
: abdomen with very few body setae, all hs; loculate pores absent; simple pores rare.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932E1FF946FD77D1A5" bold="true" box="[628,700,1736,1762]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Head:</emphasis>
|
|
mid-cranial ridge absent dorsally;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE4693285FF946FB76D1A5" box="[1076,1213,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">ocelli absent</emphasis>
|
|
; with only two pairs of simple eyes; ventral simple eyes placed approximately ventral to dorsal simple eyes;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932825F963FF2AD06D" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">gena without polygonal reticulations</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932C9BF89FFD51D06D" box="[240,666,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">genae with or without a genal tubercle</emphasis>
|
|
; postocular ridge close to posterior margin of dorsal eyes;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932948F89EFEEAD009" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">interocular ridge absent</emphasis>
|
|
; ocular sclerite mainly without reticulations; postoccipital ridge well developed; antennae short, about half total body length or rather less; antennae 10 segmented;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932F58F8D6FB3FD035" box="[819,1268,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">antennal segment X with 3 capitate setae</emphasis>
|
|
; both fs and hs present on antennae.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE46932D14F8F2FE14D0D1" bold="true" box="[383,479,1916,1942]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
|
prosternum with a well-developed transverse ridge but median ridge less well-defined; prothorax without setae; prescutal suture well developed; membranous area of scutum without setae; scutellum with a well-developed, inverted U-shaped, scutellar ridge; postmesospiracular setae absent;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEE4691283BF84AFF1BD7F4" italics="true" lastPageId="195" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">basisternum without a median ridge</emphasis>
|
|
; basisternum without basisternal setae; lateropleurite large, with an extension from marginal ridge; postnotal apophysis well developed; metasternum with very few metasternal setae; metepisternum not sclerotised, and metepimeron sclerotised; alar setae absent; alar lobe present;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912EA7FF6FFBD5D7BC" box="[716,1054,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">hamulohalteres usually present</emphasis>
|
|
; legs quite setose, with fs;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912954FF6FFEA5D658" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">trochanter and femur fused</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912D17FE8BFD21D658" box="[380,746,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">trochanter with sensilla in a line;</emphasis>
|
|
tibial spurs absent or undifferentiated;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC469128F2FE88FA90D658" box="[1177,1371,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">tarsi 1 segmented</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912901FE88FEBBD604" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">tarsi with bifurcate setae</emphasis>
|
|
; tarsal campaniform pores present; tarsal digitules capitate; claw digitules capitate; claws with a small denticle.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912D52FEC2FE7ED620" bold="true" box="[313,437,332,359]" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal abdominal setae few and hs; ventral abdominal setae few and hs; pleural setae few and hs; tergites mainly absent;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912DD1FEFFFD1FD6CC" box="[442,724,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">glandular pouches absent</emphasis>
|
|
; caudal extensions on segments VII absent; caudal extensions on VIII small and rounded;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC46912DC8FE1BFB4FD6E8" box="[419,1156,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">penial sheath elongate, narrow and parallel sided with a blunt apex</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600AEC469128F9FE18FD44D694" italics="true" pageId="195" pageNumber="196">segment IX narrow, only barely differentiated from rest of penial sheath</emphasis>
|
|
; basal rod quite long; long setae on penial sheath absent, all setae short.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |