966 lines
109 KiB
XML
966 lines
109 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="988F328B5151AB6CDFCF0959C934A5FA">A taxonomic revision of Pseudochitinopoma Zibrowius, 1969 (Annelida, Serpulidae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="780388A2A7535FE151872F44B1CF4D72">Ten, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB782AB4292E63552A511FC47BB198C7">Nishi, Ejiroh</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AA4FE864FFFCFF88AAA4B493FB7AFE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119528237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA4FE864FFFCFF88AAA4B493FB7AFE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA4FE864FFFCFF88AAA4B493FB7AFE33" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="6AFC0AF9FFFCFF8CAAA4B493FEB1FAAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="22595972FFFCFF8CAAA4B493FD00FA8B" blockId="11.[151,704,1270,1330]" box="[151,704,1270,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="7911EE1EFFFCFF8CAAA4B493FD00FA8B" bold="true" box="[151,704,1270,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFCFF8CAAA4B493FD00FA8B" ID-CoL="4NTF8" authority="Bush, 1905" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,704,1270,1296]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CAAA4B493FD00FA8B" bold="true" box="[151,704,1270,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CAAA4B493FDDDFA8B" bold="true" box="[151,541,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA81FB493FD78FA8B" author="Bush" box="[556,696,1270,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaskan Expedition, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFCFF8CAAA4B57CFEB1FAAA" blockId="11.[151,704,1270,1330]" box="[151,369,1305,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFFCFF8CAAACB57CFF24FAA9" box="[159,228,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,186,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,163,1669]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis, AM W 38664, A—a string of unfertilized eggs from opened tube, B—intact live animal in the tube, (photos N. Budaeva); AM W 38665, C—dorsolateral view of animal removed from the tube, stained with methyl blue; D—SEM of scoops (or leaflets) outside the tube entrance (indicated by arrows); AM W 38664, E—view of animal in the tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210480/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E, 8A–E)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AFC0AF9FFFCFF8CAAA4B504FAE4F8BF" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFCFF8CAAA4B504FE6CFA0E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1377,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="02F67E5CFFFCFF8CAAA4B504FE6CFA0E" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFCFF8CAAA4B504FD41FAEC" ID-CoL="3MWYN" authority="Bush, 1905: 229" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,641,1377,1399]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hyalopomatopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CAAA4B504FE0CFAEC" box="[151,460,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Hyalopomatopsis occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CABE7B504FD41FAEC" author="Bush" box="[468,641,1377,1399]" page="229" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CABE7B504FD8EFAEC" author="Bush" box="[468,590,1377,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaskan Expedition, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–230, pl. 40: fig. 3, 22, pl. 44: figs 2, 4, 8, 9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CAE5BB507FAE0FAEC" author="Moore" box="[1128,1312,1377,1399]" page="362" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAE5BB507FB2AFAEC" author="Moore" box="[1128,1258,1378,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Moore, J. P. (1908) Some polychaetous annelids of the northern pacific coast of North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 60, 321 - 364." type="journal article" year="1908">Moore 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 362
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1923: 254;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CAAF4B5E4FEBFFA0E" author="Hartman" box="[199,383,1408,1430]" page="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAAF4B5E4FE9CFA0E" author="Hartman" box="[199,348,1408,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hartman, O. (1942) A review of the types of polychaetous annelids at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 8, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1942">Hartman 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–90.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFCFF8CAAA4B5FAFADCFA2F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1377,1828]" box="[151,1308,1438,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="02F67E5CFFFCFF8CAAA4B5FAFADCFA2F" box="[151,1308,1438,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFCFF8CAAA4B5FAFE66FA2E" ID-CoL="5XNW2" box="[151,422,1439,1461]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="greenlandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CAAA4B5FAFE66FA2E" box="[151,422,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Chitinopoma greenlandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CABC1B5FBFD5AFA2F" author="Pixell" box="[498,666,1438,1460]" page="790" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CABC1B5FBFDAAFA2F" author="Pixell" box="[498,618,1438,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Pixell, H. L. M. (1912) Polychaeta from the Pacific coast of North America. Part I. Serpulidae, with a revised table of classification of the genus Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1912, 784 - 805." type="proceedings paper" year="1912">Pixell 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 790
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–792, pl. 88: fig. 6a-c;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CA9B1B5FBFBB0FA2F" author="Nelson-Smith" box="[898,1136,1438,1460]" page="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA9B1B5FBFB8AFA2F" author="Nelson-Smith" box="[898,1098,1438,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Nelson-Smith, A. (1967) Catalogue of main fouling organisms. Vol. 3. Serpulids. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, 79 pp." type="book" year="1967">Nelson-Smith 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 29 (in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFCFF8CAAA4B5D8FD60F98B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1377,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="02F67E5CFFFCFF8CAAA4B5D8FD60F98B" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFCFF8CAAA4B5D8FE69FA48" ID-CoL="69TYC" box="[151,425,1469,1491]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CAAA4B5D8FE69FA48" box="[151,425,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Chitinopoma groenlandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CABF7B5D8FD44FA48" author="Berkeley" box="[452,644,1469,1491]" page="74" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CABF7B5D8FD9DFA48" author="Berkeley" box="[452,605,1469,1491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Berkeley, E. (1930) Polychaetous annelids from the Nanaimo district. Part 5. Ammocharidae to Myzostomidae, with an appendix on some pelagic forms from the straits of Georgia and the west coast of Vancouver Island. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries (New Series 6), 5, 65 - 77." type="journal article" year="1930">Berkeley 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Berkeley & Berkeley 1942: 207; 1952: 129–130, 1961: 663;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CAF37B5D8FF30FA69" author="Haderlie" page="253" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAF37B5D8FA58FA48" author="Haderlie" box="[1284,1432,1469,1491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Haderlie, E. C. (1971) Marine fouling and boring organisms at 100 feet depth in open water of Monterey Bay. Veliger, 13, 249 - 260." type="journal article" year="1971">Haderlie 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 256,
|
||
<tableCitation id="6F646CC9FFFCFF8CAB1EB5B9FEB9FA6A" box="[301,377,1500,1522]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,403,427]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,460,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Main morphological characters distinguishing species in the genus Pseudochitinopoma." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/769909FAFFF2FF82AAA4B1F6FB78FE30" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" tableUuid="769909FAFFF2FF82AAA4B1F6FB78FE30">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; 1974: 11, figs 4, 7, 36 (fouling);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CA8E7B5B8FC5AFA69" author="Hartman" box="[724,922,1500,1522]" page="749" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1969">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA8E7B5B8FCA9FA69" author="Hartman" box="[724,873,1500,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the sedentariate polychaetous annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation., L. A., California, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 749
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–750, 4 figs;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAE13B5B9FAEEFA6A" author="Gavin" box="[1056,1326,1500,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Gavin, A. M., & Macdonald, V. I. (1977) Annotated bibliography of the Polychaeta of the Pacific Northwest. Contractor Report Series. Number 77 - 6, Department of Fisheries and the Environment, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Patricia Bay, Sidney, B. C., 18 pp." type="book" year="1977">Gavin & Macdonald 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Appendix A, p.2 (checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CABB7B59FFD5CF98B" author="Haderlie" box="[388,668,1530,1553]" page="58" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CABB7B59FFDB6F98B" author="Haderlie" box="[388,630,1530,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Haderlie, E. C. & Donat, W. III. (1978) Wharf piling fauna and flora in Monterey Harbor, California. Veliger, 21, 45 - 69." type="journal article" year="1978">Haderlie & Donat 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFCFF8CAAA4B67FFC0AF9B4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1377,1828]" box="[151,970,1561,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="02F67E5CFFFCFF8CAAA4B67FFC0AF9B4" box="[151,970,1561,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFCFF8CAAF0B67CFDADF9B4" ID-CoL="69TYC" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[195,621,1561,1583]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CAAF0B67CFE13F9B4" box="[195,467,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Chitinopoma groenlandica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CABD2B67CFDA7F9B4" author="Morch" box="[481,615,1561,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik Kroyer, Kobenhavn (Ser. 3), 1, 347 - 470. Available online at http: // www. archive. org / details / naturhistoriskti 01 copeuoft" type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
confused,
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CA8EFB67CFCC2F9B4" box="[732,770,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CA93BB67CFC06F9B4" author="Zibrowius" box="[776,966,1561,1583]" page="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA93BB67CFC6DF9B4" author="Zibrowius" box="[776,941,1561,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1969) Review of some little known genera of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 1969, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1969">Zibrowius 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFCFF8CAAA4B65DFE2CF9F7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1377,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="02F67E5CFFFCFF8CAAA4B65DFE2CF9F7" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFCFF8CAAA4B65DFE5EF9D5" ID-CoL="5XTXK" box="[151,414,1592,1614]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CAAA4B65DFE5EF9D5" box="[151,414,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Chitinopoma occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CAB8DB65CFDBDF9D5" author="Hartman" box="[446,637,1592,1614]" page="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAB8DB65CFD95F9D6" author="Hartman" box="[446,597,1592,1614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science, 2, 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–51, fig. 12; 1961: 44; Haderlie 1969: 186–189 (fouling);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CAED1B65DFEEDF9F7" author="Smith" page="448" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAED1B65DFF3DF9F7" author="Smith" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Smith, S. V. & Haderlie, E. C. (1969) Growth and longevity of some calcareous fouling organisms, Monterey Bay, California. Pacific Science, 23, 447 - 451." type="journal article" year="1969">Smith & Haderlie 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 448
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–449 (life history).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFCFF8CAAA4B610FAE4F8BF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1377,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="02F67E5CFFFCFF8CAAA4B610FAE4F8BF" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFCFF8CAAA4B610FE21F910" ID-CoL="4NTF8" box="[151,481,1653,1675]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CAAA4B610FE21F910" box="[151,481,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CABCFB610FD77F910" author="Zibrowius" box="[508,695,1653,1675]" page="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CABCFB610FD61F910" author="Zibrowius" box="[508,673,1653,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1969) Review of some little known genera of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 1969, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1969">Zibrowius 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–9 (redescription, synonymy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CA9C1B613FB49F910" author="Long" box="[1010,1161,1653,1675]" page="54" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA9C1B613FBA4F910" author="Long" box="[1010,1124,1654,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Long, E. R. (1972) Studies of marine fouling and boring off Kodiak Island, Alaska. Marine Biology, 14, 52 - 57." type="journal article" year="1972">Long 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–56;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CAE8FB610FEF2F932" author="Bornhold" page="371" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAE8FB610FF3DF932" author="Bornhold" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Bornhold, B. D. & Milliman, J. D. (1973) Generic and environmental control of carbonate mineralogy in serpulid (polychaete) tubes. Journal of Geology, 81, 363 - 373." type="journal article" year="1973">Bornhold & Milliman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 371
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CAB0DB6F1FE3CF931" author="Kozloff" box="[318,508,1684,1706]" page="115" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAB0DB6F1FE0BF932" author="Kozloff" box="[318,459,1684,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Kozloff, E. N. (1974) Keys to the marine invertebrates of Puget Sound, the San Juan Archipelago, and adjacent regions. University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 226 pp. [Polychaeta: 97 - 122]." type="book chapter" year="1974">Kozloff 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(name in key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CA896B6F1FC09F932" author="Hobson" box="[677,969,1684,1706]" page="108" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA896B6F1FC55F932" author="Hobson" box="[677,917,1684,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hobson, K. D. & Banse, K. (1981) Sedentariate and archiannelid polychaetes of British Columbia and Washington. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 209, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1981">Hobson & Banse 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 111, figs 27l, m; ten
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CAE82B6F0FEEEF953" author="Hove" page="166" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAE82B6F0FF3DF953" author="Hove" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Jansen-Jacobs, M. J. (1984) A revision of the genus Crucigera (Polychaeta; Serpulidae); a proposed methodical approach to serpulids, with special reference to variation in Serpula and Hydroides. In: Hutchings, P. A. (Ed.) Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney, Australia, July 1983. Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp. 143 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1984">Hove & Jansen-Jacobs 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 166
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(see below);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CAB89B6D7FD0CF953" author="Kozloff" box="[442,716,1714,1736]" page="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAB89B6D7FD5BF953" author="Kozloff" box="[442,667,1714,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Kozloff, E. N. & Price, L. H. (1987) Marine invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 511 pp." type="book" year="1987">Kozloff & Price 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 164
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(name in key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA943B6D7FB40F953" author="Duggins" box="[880,1152,1714,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Duggins, D. O. & Eckman, J. E. (1997) Is kelp detritus a good food for suspension feeders? Effects of kelp species, age and secondary metabolites. Marine Biology, 128, 489 - 495." type="journal article" year="1997">Duggins & Eckman 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAEB8B6D7FA96F953" author="Duggins" box="[1163,1366,1714,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Duggins, D. O., Eckman, J. E. & Sewell, A. T. (1990) Ecology of understory kelp environments. II. Effects of kelps on recruitment of benthic invertebrates. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 143, 27 - 45." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Duggins
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CAEDBB6D1FADCF952" box="[1256,1308,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(name only, ecology);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAB5CB6B4FD43F97C" author="Eckman" box="[367,643,1745,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Eckman J. E. & Duggins, D. O. (1991) Life and death beneath macrophyte canopies: effects of understory kelps on growth rates and survival of marine, benthic suspension feeders. Oecologia, 87, 473 - 487." type="journal article" year="1991">Eckman & Duggins 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA8A1B6B7FD07F97C" author="Duggins" box="[658,711,1746,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Eckman, J. E. & Duggins, D. O. (1993) Effect of flow speed on growth of benthic suspension feeders. Biological Bulletin, 185, 28 - 41." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA8E4B6B7FCCAF97C" author="Duggins" box="[727,778,1746,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Eckman, J. E. & Duggins, D. O. (1998) Larval settlement in turbulent pipe flows. Journal of Marine Research, 56, 1285 - 1312." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(name only, ecology);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAE3BB6B7FBB8F97C" author="Hess" box="[1032,1144,1746,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hess, H. (1993) The evolution of parental care in brooding spirorbid polychaetes: the effect of scaling constraints. American Naturalist, 141, 577 - 596." type="journal article" year="1993">Hess 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(name only, reproduction); Anonymous 2001: 81 (name in checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CA84CB695FC70F89E" author="Kupriyanova" box="[639,944,1776,1798]" page="423" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA84CB695FCBDF89D" author="Kupriyanova" box="[639,893,1776,1798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., McDonald, T. A. & Rouse, G. W. (2006) Phylogenetic relationships within Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) inferred from molecular and morphological data. Zoologica Scripta, 35, 421 - 439." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Kupriyanova
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CA938B694FC80F89D" box="[779,832,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 423
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 427, 439 (phylogenetic position);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CAF2AB695FEEFF8BF" author="Lehrke" page="198" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CAF2AB695FF3DF8BF" author="Lehrke" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Lehrke, J., ten Hove, H. A., Macdonald, T. A., Bartolomaeus, T. & Bleidorn, C. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) based on 18 S rDNA sequence data and implications for opercular evolution. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 7, 195 - 206." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Lehrke
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CAF5BB694FA56F89D" box="[1384,1430,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 198
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 199 (phylogenetic position), 203;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CA8A2B76BFC4BF8BF" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[657,907,1806,1828]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B4F87BD9533FFCCFF1F584BFC1A7EE1" page="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA8A2B76BFCA7F8BF" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[657,871,1806,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2008) Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa, 1722, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–39; ten
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3477F63FFFCFF8CA9D0B76AFAE0F8BF" author="Hove" box="[995,1312,1806,1828]" page="85" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFCFF8CA9D0B76AFB3AF8BF" author="Hove" box="[995,1274,1806,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove & Kupriyanova 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AFC0AF9FFFCFF89AAA4B72EFBD7FD3B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFCFF8CAAA4B72EFDA6F84B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1867,2000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CAAA4B72EFEA6F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,358,1867,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
In the list below, all material in the collections of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFCFF8CA9E8B72EFBEEF8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[987,1070,1867,1892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CA9E8B72EFBEEF8FF" bold="true" box="[987,1070,1867,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
, unless otherwise mentioned, is from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFFCFF8CAB3BB715FE83F813" box="[264,323,1904,1928]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alaska, Alaska King Crab Inventory,
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFCFF8CA920B715FC99F813" box="[787,857,1904,1928]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/30w3-609t" name="U. S. Fish Commission" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">USFC</collectionCode>
|
||
and was (re-)identified by H.A. ten Hove 1981; likewise, material in the collections of the
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFCFF8CA84DB7F6FCD8F837" bold="true" box="[638,792,1939,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
was identified by H.A. ten Hove 1972, and all from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFFCFF8CAAA4B7DDFF12F84B" box="[151,210,1976,2000]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, California, unless stated otherwise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="769909FAFFFBFF8BAAA4B6FFFEC9F896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210480/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[170,1421,186,1648]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFBFF8BAAA4B6FFFEC9F896" blockId="12.[151,1436,1690,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFBFF8BAAA4B6FFFED3F92B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1690,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFBFF8BAB2AB6FEFDA2F92A" box="[281,610,1691,1713]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFBFF8BAB2AB6FEFDA2F92A" box="[281,610,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFBFF8BA843B6FEFD5AF92B" bold="true" box="[624,666,1691,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">AM</emphasis>
|
||
W38664, A—a string of unfertilized eggs from opened tube, B—intact live animal in the tube, (photos N. Budaeva);
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFBFF8BA870B6DFFDADF954" bold="true" box="[579,621,1722,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">AM</emphasis>
|
||
W38665, C—dorsolateral view of animal removed from the tube, stained with methyl blue; D—SEM of scoops (or leaflets) outside the tube entrance (indicated by arrows);
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFBFF8BAE7BB6BCFBB2F975" bold="true" box="[1096,1138,1753,1774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">AM</emphasis>
|
||
W38664, E—view of animal in the tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFBFF8BAAA4B770FD1FF8B0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1690,1835]" box="[151,735,1813,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Scale: A, B—0.5 mm, C—
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFBFF8BAB9EB773FE25F8B0" box="[429,485,1814,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, D—0.5 mm, E—
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFBFF8BA891B773FD1CF8B0" box="[674,732,1814,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFBFF8AAAF4B719FAE6FD89" blockId="12.[151,1436,1916,2012]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFFBFF8BAAF4B719FEC2F80F" box="[199,258,1916,1940]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alaska, Cold Bay, approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFBFF8BA892B719FD3FF80F" box="[673,767,1916,1940]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="55.2">55°12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFBFF8BA923B719FC41F80F" box="[784,897,1916,1940]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-162.53334">162°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Google Earth),
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFBFF8BAE7EB719FB77F80F" box="[1101,1207,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="43.0" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="27.0">27–59 m</quantity>
|
||
, Alaska King Crab Inventory #70–40,
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFBFF8BAB42B7FAFE7AF82C" box="[369,442,1951,1975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/30w3-609t" name="U. S. Fish Commission" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">USFC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFBFF8BABF4B7FAFD4AF82C" box="[455,650,1951,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1940-10-17">17 October 1940</date>
|
||
, from tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFBFF8BA908B7C5FBEDF82C" box="[827,1069,1951,1975]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Crucigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zygophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFBFF8BA908B7C5FBEDF82C" box="[827,1069,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Crucigera zygophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFBFF8BAE43B7FAFAF7F82C" author="Hartman" box="[1136,1335,1951,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science, 2, 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">O. Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFBFF8BAF7AB7FAFA5BF823" bold="true" box="[1353,1435,1951,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFBFF8BAF7AB7FAFA5BF823" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1435,1951,1976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
21295, 7 specs, 14 tubes); Canoe Bay, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFBFF8BA88EB7A6FCDDF840" box="[701,797,1987,2011]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="55.566666">55°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFBFF8BA918B7A6FC5CF840" box="[811,924,1987,2011]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-161.28334">161°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Google Earth),
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFBFF8BAE51B7A6FB6DF840" box="[1122,1197,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
, Stn 160–41,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFBFF8BAF63B7A6FA9EF840" box="[1360,1374,1987,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1941-06-08">8</date>
|
||
June 1941, removed from
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AABB7B0F2FE16FF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[388,470,151,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AABB7B0F2FE16FF2B" bold="true" box="[388,470,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
21297, tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA8A7B0FDFC44FF2B" box="[660,900,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Crucigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zygophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA8A7B0FDFC44FF2B" box="[660,900,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Crucigera zygophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFAFF8AA9F0B0F2FB48FF34" author="Hartman" box="[963,1160,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science, 2, 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">O. Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAEABB0F2FB2BFF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1176,1259,151,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAEABB0F2FB2BFF2B" bold="true" box="[1176,1259,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
81973, 1 spec., 3 tubes); Canoe Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AABBCB0DEFE37FF48" box="[399,503,187,211]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="27.0">27–73 m</quantity>
|
||
, Stn 20–40 to 22–40,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AA8C4B0DEFCD3FF48" box="[759,787,187,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1940-09-21">21</date>
|
||
September 1940 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AA9D4B0DEFBFAFF4F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[999,1082,187,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA9D4B0DEFBFAFF4F" bold="true" box="[999,1082,187,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
21296, several specs); off SW shore of Big Koniuji Island, approx. 54°N, 159°W,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AA8C2B0BAFC9AFF6C" box="[753,858,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="46.0">46–55 m</quantity>
|
||
, Stn 82–40,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AA9DCB0BAFBCBFF6C" box="[1007,1035,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1940-10-22">22</date>
|
||
October 1940, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAEFFB0BBFADFFF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1228,1311,222,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAEFFB0BBFADFFF6C" bold="true" box="[1228,1311,222,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
21294, 40 specs, many juvenile, recently settled); Nagai Island, Mist Harbor, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA9DFB167FB8BFE81" box="[1004,1099,258,282]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="55.1">55°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAE64B167FB08FE81" box="[1111,1224,258,282]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-159.8">159°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AAEE6B167FAD1FE81" box="[1237,1297,258,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAF2DB167FF12FEA5" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1940-10-27">27 October 1940</date>
|
||
, removed from
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AABBBB140FE1AFEA5" bold="true" box="[392,474,293,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AABBBB140FE1AFEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[392,474,293,318]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
21302, tubes of
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA8AEB142FC56FEA5" box="[669,918,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA8AEB142FC52FEA5" box="[669,914,294,318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Crucigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zygophora">Crucigera zygophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
det.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFAFF8AA9E2B143FB58FEA5" author="Hartman" box="[977,1176,294,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science, 2, 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">O. Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAE99B140FB3DFEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1194,1277,293,318]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAE99B140FB3DFEA5" bold="true" box="[1194,1277,293,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
21302,
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAF68B140FA5CFEA5" box="[1371,1436,293,318]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAF68B140FA5CFEA5" bold="true" box="[1371,1436,293,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">ZMA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
V.Pol. 3483, 7 respectively 3 specs); Chignik Bay, Tuliumnit Point, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAE39B12CFBA9FEFA" box="[1034,1129,329,353]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="56.25">56°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAE4BB12CFB29FEFA" box="[1144,1257,329,353]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-158.05">158°03'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AAEC4B12CFA9EFEFA" box="[1271,1374,329,353]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="55.0">55–75 m</quantity>
|
||
, R/V “
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAA90B108FECDFE1E" box="[163,269,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
” Stn 4283,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AABAFB109FE78FE1F" box="[412,440,364,388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1903-08-10">10</date>
|
||
August 1903, det. M.H. Pettibone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA962B108FB41FE1E" box="[849,1153,365,389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA962B108FB41FE1E" box="[849,1153,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Chitinopoma groenlandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAEA6B109FB27FE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1173,1255,364,389]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAEA6B109FB27FE1E" bold="true" box="[1173,1255,364,389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
5584, 1 spec.); Kodiak,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAACBB1F5FE97FE33" box="[248,343,400,424]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="57.7">57°42'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAB50B1F5FE14FE33" box="[355,468,400,424]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-152.43333">152°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, from fouling panels
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFFAFF8AA8F5B1F5FD38FE33" box="[710,760,400,424]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Naval Oceanographic Office, don. J.R. de Palma, det. H.A. ten Hove 1985 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAB6AB1D6FE5AFE57" box="[345,410,435,460]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAB6AB1D6FE5AFE57" bold="true" box="[345,410,435,460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">ZMA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
V.Pol. 3548, 3 specs); Kupreanof Strait, South side,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AAE23B1D6FB87FE50" box="[1040,1095,435,459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW of Bare Island, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAAA4B1B2FF36FE74" box="[151,246,471,495]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="57.966667">57°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAB32B1B2FEB1FE74" box="[257,369,471,495]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-153.1">153°06'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AAB4FB1B2FE21FE74" box="[380,481,471,495]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="24.0">24–27 m</quantity>
|
||
, L18–41,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AA863B1B2FD9EFE74" box="[592,606,471,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1941-04-02">2</date>
|
||
April 1941, tubes of
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA978B1BDFB82FE74" box="[843,1090,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA978B1BDFBFEFE74" box="[843,1086,471,495]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Crucigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zygophora">Crucigera zygophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
det.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFFAFF8AAE4BB1B2FAFAFE74" author="Hartman" box="[1144,1338,471,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" refString="Hartman, O. (1948) The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science, 2, 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">O. Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAF7AB1B3FA5CFE74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1436,470,495]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAF7AB1B3FA5CFE74" bold="true" box="[1353,1436,470,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
21300,
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAAD8B19FFEECFD88" box="[235,300,506,531]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAAD8B19FFEECFD88" bold="true" box="[235,300,506,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">ZMA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
V.Pol. 3482,
|
||
<specimenCount id="34E092FBFFFAFF8AABF7B19FFE12FD89" box="[452,466,506,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen with chain of eggs on posterior abdomen, 8 respectively 2 specs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFAFF8AAAF4B27BFB30FD3B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFFAFF8AAAF4B27BFEDEFDAD" box="[199,286,542,566]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFFAFF8AABB0B27BFE34FDAD" box="[387,500,542,566]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Strait of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFFAFF8AA859B27BFD07FDAD" box="[618,711,542,566]" name="Georgia" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lasqueti Island, approximately 49°N, 124°W,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AAEDEB27BFAEBFDAD" box="[1261,1323,542,566]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
, dredged, legit Th. Mortensen,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AABB9B224FDE2FDC2" box="[394,546,577,601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1915-07-21">21 July 1915</date>
|
||
, from tube of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA8F9B227FC7FFDC2" box="[714,959,577,601]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Crucigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA8F9B227FC7FFDC2" box="[714,959,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Crucigera irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. H.A. ten Hove 1988 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAECCB224FA94FDC1" box="[1279,1364,577,602]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAECCB224FA94FDC1" bold="true" box="[1279,1364,577,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">ZMUC</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
-POL- 2154, 1 spec.); Barkley Sound, Grapper Inlet, Bamfield Marine Station, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAE72B200FB60FDE6" box="[1089,1184,613,637]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="48.816666">48°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAE9CB200FADFFDE6" box="[1199,1311,613,637]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-125.11667">125°07'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, legit T.A. Macdonald,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAB10B2EDFE2DFD3B" box="[291,493,648,672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2004-02-18">18 February 2004</date>
|
||
, det. E. Kupriyanova (
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA8D9B2EDFCE8FD3A" bold="true" box="[746,808,648,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AA8D9B2EDFCE8FD3A" box="[746,808,648,673]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
E3501, 2 specs, one prepared for SEM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFFAFF89AAF4B2C9FC13FE74" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFFAFF8AAAF4B2C9FEC2FD5F" box="[199,258,684,708]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Washington State, San Juan Island, Friday Harbor Labs, approximately 48°N, 123°W, dredging, legit N. Budaeva, det. E. Kupriyanova (
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AABC9B2AAFDE8FD73" bold="true" box="[506,552,719,744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">AM</emphasis>
|
||
W38664, 1 spec.); same (
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA963B2AAFCBEFD73" bold="true" box="[848,894,719,744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">AM</emphasis>
|
||
W38665, 1 spec.); Indian Island, approx. 48°N, 122°W, from fouling panels,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFFAFF8AABE9B296FDCCFC90" box="[474,524,755,779]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Naval Oceanographic Office, don. J.R. de Palma, det. H. A. ten Hove
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAF2DB296FA5BFC90" box="[1310,1435,755,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1983" valueMax="1985">1983–1985</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAA93B373FF21FCB4" box="[160,225,790,815]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAA93B373FF21FCB4" bold="true" box="[160,225,790,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">ZMA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
V.Pol. 3547, 4 specs, tubes); California, Mendocino county, Fort Bragg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAE1CB373FB74FCB5" box="[1071,1204,790,814]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="39.441944">39°26'31''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAEF1B373FA96FCB5" box="[1218,1366,790,814]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-123.80862">123°48'31''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, deep shaded channel with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AABBFB35FFE3FFCCA" box="[396,511,826,849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Crucigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AABBFB35FFE3FFCCA" box="[396,511,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Crucigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA808B35FFD52FCC9" box="[571,658,826,850]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA808B35FFD52FCC9" box="[571,658,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Serpula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, intertidal, legit O. Hartman
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AA9D5B35CFB45FCCA" box="[998,1157,825,849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1934-06-29">29 June 1934</date>
|
||
, #N1898 [in her private catalogue Hartman crossed out
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AABC8B338FD52FCEE" box="[507,658,861,885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Metavermilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AABC8B338FD52FCEE" box="[507,658,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Metavermilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and wrote in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA91CB338FC79FCEE" box="[815,953,861,885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA91CB338FC79FCEE" box="[815,953,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. She also noted that the animal in life was coloured bright vermilion; coordinates from Google Earth (Leslie H. Harris)] (
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAE25B3E5FB70FC02" bold="true" box="[1046,1200,896,921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2915, 1 spec.); San Mateo County, Moss Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA820B3C1FD58FC27" box="[531,664,932,956]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="37.524723">37°31'29''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 122°31'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA8C8B3C1FCFCFC27" box="[763,828,932,956]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-0.05">0 3''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal, legit O. Hartman,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAEB8B3C1FB3DFC27" box="[1163,1277,932,956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1933-07">July 1933</date>
|
||
, #N1899, det.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AAAA4B3ADFEE1FC7B" box="[151,289,968,992]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAAA4B3ADFEE1FC7B" box="[151,289,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in her private catalogue Hartman noted “operculum vesicular, with a horny conical tip. Large thoracic collar. About 12 feathery tentacles. About
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AA8B5B38EFD18FB98" box="[646,728,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. 6 prs. uncinig. tori. Tube white.” Hartman collected in many localities off Moss Beach; coordinates from Google Earth (LHH)] (
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAE35B46BFB60FBBC" bold="true" box="[1030,1184,1038,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2916, 1 spec.); Monterey County, Monterey Bay, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA8B6B457FD25FBD1" box="[645,741,1074,1098]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="36.633335">36°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA8C7B457FCA2FBD1" box="[756,866,1074,1098]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="-121.86667">121°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on shale, 7.5 m, legit T. & E. Burch with A.G. Smith, Stn 3711,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAB68B430FEB7FBF6" box="[347,375,1109,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1937-08-20">20</date>
|
||
August 1937, det. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA86FB432FD1AFBF5" box="[604,730,1111,1134]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Eupomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA86FB432FD1AFBF5" box="[604,730,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Eupomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec.”, n8831, redet. H.A. ten Hove 1989 (
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAEF4B430FAA1FBF5" bold="true" box="[1223,1377,1109,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2911, 8 specs); Carmel canyon(?, approx. 36°N, 121°W), legit J.H. McLean,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAE21B41CFB50FB0A" box="[1042,1168,1145,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1961-04">April 1961</date>
|
||
, removed from
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAF7AB41DFA5BFB0A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1435,1144,1169]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAF7AB41DFA5BFB0A" bold="true" box="[1353,1435,1144,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
41128
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AAAD6B4F8FDCDFB2E" box="[229,525,1181,1205]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAAD6B4F8FDCDFB2E" box="[229,525,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Vermiliopsis infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. E. & C. Berkeley [HAtH: thus presumably from Carmel Canyon] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAF7AB4F9FA5CFB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1436,1180,1205]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAF7AB4F9FA5CFB2E" bold="true" box="[1353,1436,1180,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
81974, 1 spec.); south side of Santa Cruz Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA8EFB4DAFCA2FB4C" box="[732,866,1215,1239]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="33.969444">33°58'10''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA942B4DAFBC6FB4C" box="[881,1030,1215,1239]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-119.62778">119°37'40''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAE02B4DAFB76FB4C" box="[1073,1206,1215,1239]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="33.96389">33°57'50''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAEF6B4DAFA9AFB4C" box="[1221,1370,1215,1239]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-119.63611">119°38'10''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, grey sand, 73–
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AAB36B486FE80FB60" box="[261,320,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="71.0">71 m</quantity>
|
||
, biological dredge, R/V “
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA857B486FD1EFB60" box="[612,734,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Velero III”</emphasis>
|
||
Stn 1191-40 D-1,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AA980B486FC0FFB60" box="[947,975,1251,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1930-10-30">30</date>
|
||
October 1930 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AAE90B486FAEDFB60" box="[1187,1325,1251,1275]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAE90B486FAEDFB60" box="[1187,1325,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAF0EB486FF12FA84" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAF0EB486FA5CFB67" box="[1341,1436,1251,1276]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">LACM-</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AAAA4B563FF12FA84" box="[151,210,1286,1311]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2914, 3+ specs, 30 tubes); Los Angeles County, El Segundo, 6.25 mi off Hyperion Treatment Plant Exhaust Stack bearing 236° from true north,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA899B54FFCF0FAD9" box="[682,816,1322,1346]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="33.875">33°52'30''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA90CB54FFC14FAD9" box="[831,980,1322,1346]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-118.53889">118°32'20''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-> 33°52'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAE7FB54FFB4AFAD9" box="[1100,1162,1322,1346]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="0.0">0 0''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAEAAB54FFAEDFAD9" box="[1177,1325,1322,1346]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-118.52639">118°31'35''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rocks & coarse sand, gravel,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AAB49B52BFE75FAFD" box="[378,437,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
|
||
, biological dredge, R/V “
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA8E0B52BFCF7FAFD" box="[723,823,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Velero IV</emphasis>
|
||
“ Stn 5714–58,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AA9DCB52BFBCBFAFD" box="[1007,1035,1358,1382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1958-04-18">18</date>
|
||
April 1958, on tube of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AAF22B52BFEECFA12" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAF22B52BFEECFA12" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Vermiliopsis infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. O. Hartman [HAtH: presently we would identify this as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AAE36B514FF1AFA37" authority="Moore, 1923" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1923" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multiannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAE36B514FAF7FA12" box="[1029,1335,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Vermiliopsis multiannulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Moore, 1923)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAAC7B5F1FE4EFA36" bold="true" box="[244,398,1428,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2924, 1 spec. in tube; complete set of compound microscope photographs of chaetae and uncini made by HAtH); L.A. Cty, 4.5 mi ESE of Point Fermin bearing 118° from true north, 33°40'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAF68B5DDFA58FA4B" box="[1371,1432,1464,1488]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="0.1">0 6''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAAA4B5BEFEEDFA68" box="[151,301,1499,1523]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-118.212494">118°12'45''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
->
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAB6FB5BEFE22FA68" box="[348,482,1499,1523]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="33.66611">33°39'58''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AABC2B5BEFD47FA68" box="[497,647,1499,1523]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-118.21333">118°12'48''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rock, tunicate, burrowing clams,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AAE29B5BEFB43FA68" box="[1050,1155,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 m</quantity>
|
||
, biological dredge, R/V “
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAA90B59AFEC8F98C" box="[163,264,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Velero IV</emphasis>
|
||
” Stn 2032–51,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAB8FB59AFE18F98C" box="[444,472,1535,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1951-05-19">19</date>
|
||
May 1951 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA8B1B59AFCDAF98C" box="[642,794,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA8BFB59AFCDAF98C" box="[652,794,1535,1559]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vermiliopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA91AB59BFC03F98C" bold="true" box="[809,963,1534,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2925, 1 spec.); L.A. Cty,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFFAFF8AAF11B59AFA57F98C" box="[1314,1431,1535,1559]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 5.5 miles from breakwater with Los Angeles Harbor lighthouse bearing 174° from true north, 33°37'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAF68B647FA58F9A1" box="[1371,1432,1570,1594]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="0.05">0 3''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAAA4B623FEEDF9C5" box="[151,301,1606,1630]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-118.23917">118°14'21''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, fine mud & shaley rubble, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA8A2B622FC4FF9C5" box="[657,911,1606,1630]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Laqueidae" genus="Laqueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="californianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA8A2B622FC4FF9C5" box="[657,911,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Laqueus californianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AA9AEB623FC1AF9C5" box="[925,986,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</quantity>
|
||
, orange-peel grab, R/V “
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAECAB623FA9FF9C5" box="[1273,1375,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Velero IV</emphasis>
|
||
” Stn 2125–52,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAB38B60CFEE7F91A" box="[267,295,1641,1665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1952-06-25">25</date>
|
||
June 1952 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AABECB60CFDA9F91A" box="[479,617,1641,1665]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AABECB60CFDA9F91A" box="[479,617,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA84FB60CFCD6F919" bold="true" box="[636,790,1641,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2920, 1 spec., 2 tubes); L.A. Cty, Santa Catalina Island, off Long Point,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AABAEB6E8FDE2F93E" box="[413,546,1677,1701]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="33.409725">33°24'35''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA81EB6E8FD03F93E" box="[557,707,1677,1701]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-118.354164">118°21'15''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rock, brachiopods, sponges,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AAE3DB6E8FB89F93E" box="[1038,1097,1677,1701]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
|
||
, R/V “
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAEA4B6E8FB3EF93E" box="[1175,1278,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Velero II I</emphasis>
|
||
” Stn 900–38,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAAA4B6D5FF73F953" box="[151,179,1712,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1938-11-18">18</date>
|
||
November 1938 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AAB99B6D5FDF4F953" box="[426,564,1712,1736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAB99B6D5FDF4F953" box="[426,564,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA875B6D5FD20F952" bold="true" box="[582,736,1712,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2918, 4 specs; same, leeward side, 0.3 miles off Long Point, bearing 90° from true north,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA87CB6B1FD15F977" box="[591,725,1748,1772]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="33.408337">33°24'30''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA8D4B6B1FCBDF977" box="[743,893,1748,1772]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-118.35916">118°21'33''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
->
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA980B6B1FBF9F977" box="[947,1081,1748,1772]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="33.404167">33°24'15''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAE7FB6B1FB20F977" box="[1100,1248,1748,1772]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-118.35972">118°21'35''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AAF0EB6B0FEECF894" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Laqueidae" genus="Laqueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="californianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAF0EB6B0FEECF894" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Laqueus californianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alcyonaria and solitary corals,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AA8A6B692FCC9F894" box="[661,777,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="77.0">77–123 m</quantity>
|
||
, biological dredge, R/V “
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAE18B692FB50F894" box="[1067,1168,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Velero IV</emphasis>
|
||
” Stn
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAEE7B692FAF9F894" box="[1236,1337,1783,1807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="2128" valueMax="2152">2128–52</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAF76B692FF12F8A8" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1952-06-25">25 June 1952</date>
|
||
, separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AABB8B77EFDEFF8A8" box="[395,559,1819,1843]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hyalopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AABB8B77EFDEFF8A8" box="[395,559,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Hyalopomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA86FB77EFD26F8A8" box="[604,742,1819,1843]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA86FB77EFD26F8A8" box="[604,742,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA8C4B77EFC94F8A8" box="[759,852,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">biformis</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFFAFF8AA95AB77EFC64F8A8" box="[873,932,1819,1843]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
002735] (
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAE2BB77FFB72F8A8" bold="true" box="[1048,1202,1818,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2912, 5 specs); same, 0.5 miles east of Long Point bearing 86° from true north,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA9ADB75BFBE3F8CD" box="[926,1059,1854,1878]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="33.40667">33°24'24''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AAE00B75BFB09F8CD" box="[1075,1225,1854,1878]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-118.36083">118°21'39''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, broken shell and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AAAA4B706FE55F8E1" box="[151,405,1890,1914]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Laqueidae" genus="Laqueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="californianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAAA4B706FE55F8E1" box="[151,405,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Laqueus californianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bottom,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AA833B704FDFEF8E2" box="[512,574,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</quantity>
|
||
, grab, R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA8FAB707FC94F8E2" box="[713,852,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">“Velero IV”</emphasis>
|
||
Stn 2153–52,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AAE33B704FBDCF8E2" box="[1024,1052,1889,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1952-09-27">27</date>
|
||
September 1952, separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AAAA4B7E0FEFBF806" box="[151,315,1925,1949]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hyalopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAAA4B7E0FEFBF806" box="[151,315,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Hyalopomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AAB5DB7E0FE38F806" box="[366,504,1925,1949]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAB5DB7E0FE38F806" box="[366,504,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA838B7E0FDA8F806" box="[523,616,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">biformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA848B7E0FCD5F805" bold="true" box="[635,789,1925,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2913, 1 spec., sperms in tube); same, ½ mi W off Long Point bearing 360° from true north, ¼ mi off shore, 33°24'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA95EB7CDFC6AF85B" box="[877,938,1960,1984]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="925" value="0.0">0 0''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFFAFF8AA985B7CDFB8CF85B" box="[950,1100,1960,1984]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="15" value="-118.354164">118°21'15''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sand, brachiopods,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFFAFF8AAF02B7CDFA57F85B" box="[1329,1431,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="55.5" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="38.0">38–73 m</quantity>
|
||
, trawl, R/V “
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAB15B7A9FE4EF87F" box="[294,398,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Velero IV</emphasis>
|
||
“ Stn
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AABD3B7A9FD84F87F" box="[480,580,1996,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1426" valueMax="1441">1426–41</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFFAFF8AA860B7A9FCF2F87F" box="[595,818,1996,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1941-09-29">29 September 1941</date>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AA954B7A9FC3FF87F" box="[871,1023,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFFAFF8AA942B7A9FC3FF87F" box="[881,1023,1996,2020]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vermiliopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFFAFF8AAE23B7A9FB6AF87E" bold="true" box="[1040,1194,1996,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2919, 1 spec.); same,
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AAEDB0F2FEE1FF2B" bold="true" box="[222,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">either</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFF9FF89AB14B0F2FEB9FF34" box="[295,377,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
||
from Long Point Light bearing 154° from true north,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFF9FF89A9E2B0F2FB96FF34" box="[977,1110,151,175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="15" value="33.37611">33°22'34''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFF9FF89AE52B0F2FB35FF34" box="[1121,1269,151,175]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="15" value="-118.34778">118°20'52''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF9FF89AF0EB0FCFEECFF48" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Laqueidae" genus="Laqueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="californianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AF0EB0FCFEECFF48" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Laqueus californianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large sea stars, solitary corals,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFF9FF89A8A1B0DEFD0DFF48" box="[658,717,187,211]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
|
||
, orange-peel grab, R/V “
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89A9D4B0D9FB8CFF48" box="[999,1100,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Ve l ero I V</emphasis>
|
||
” Stn
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFF9FF89AEBCB0DEFB34FF48" box="[1167,1268,187,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2121" valueMax="2152">2121–52</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFF9FF89AECCB0DEFA58FF48" box="[1279,1432,187,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1952-06-19">19 June 1952</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AAA4B0BAFF70FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,176,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">or</emphasis>
|
||
2.2 miles from Long Point Light bearing 126° from true north,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFF9FF89A98AB0BAFBFEFF6C" box="[953,1086,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="15" value="33.37472">33°22'29''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 118°19'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFF9FF89AE97B0BAFB24FF6C" box="[1188,1252,223,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">0 8''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFF9FF89AF21B0BAFA58FF6C" box="[1298,1432,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="15" value="33.395557">33°23'44''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFF9FF89AAA4B167FEEBFE81" box="[151,299,258,282]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="15" value="-118.33972">118°20'23''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF9FF89AB08B166FDF9FE81" box="[315,569,258,282]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Laqueidae" genus="Laqueus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="californianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AB08B166FDF9FE81" box="[315,569,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Laqueus californianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and mud,
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFF9FF89A889B167FCF0FE81" box="[698,816,258,282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="124.0" valueMax="157.0" valueMin="91.0">91–157 m</quantity>
|
||
, beam trawl, R/V “
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AE25B167FBBEFE81" box="[1046,1150,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Velero IV</emphasis>
|
||
” Stn 2288–53,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFF9FF89AF08B167FA97FE81" box="[1339,1367,258,282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1953-04-19">19</date>
|
||
April 1953 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF9FF89AB37B143FE4EFEA5" box="[260,398,294,318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AB37B143FE4EFEA5" box="[260,398,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89ABACB140FDF9FEA5" bold="true" box="[415,569,293,318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2921=
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFF9FF89A8E1B143FCCAFEA5" box="[722,778,294,318]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 2781 or 0 0 2785, 2 labels in vial, likely samples were combined: 8+ specs, 40 tubes); San Diego County, La Jolla, off Scripps Institution of Oceanography,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFF9FF89AF21B12CFA58FEFA" box="[1298,1432,329,353]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="15" value="32.866108">32°51'58''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFF9FF89AAA4B109FEECFE1F" box="[151,300,364,388]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="15" value="-117.254166">117°15'15''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, legit O. Hartman
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFF9FF89A83BB109FD6EFE1F" box="[520,686,364,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1938-03-04">4 March 1938</date>
|
||
, #N1900, [Hartman did a lot of collecting in the vicinity of
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFF9FF89AF5CB109FA5CFE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1391,1436,364,388]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
during her visits there. If she did not specify the actual site the above coordinates (taken from Google Earth) were used in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFF9FF89AB2AB1D6FEAAFE50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[281,362,435,459]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
catalogue; they are for the base of the current
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFF9FF89A94AB1D6FC66FE50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[889,934,435,459]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
pier which is at the same site as the old pier was in 1938 (LHH)] (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF9FF89AB9AB1B2FDF3FE74" box="[425,563,471,495]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AB9AB1B2FDF3FE74" box="[425,563,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Vermiliopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89A871B1B3FD1CFE74" bold="true" box="[578,732,470,495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2917, 19 specs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF89AAF4B19FFBD7FD3B" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFF9FF89AAF4B19FFEDFFD89" box="[199,287,506,530]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Baja California Norte, Todos Santos Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFF9FF89A937B19FFC49FD89" box="[772,905,506,530]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="15" value="31.848333">31°50'54''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47D23FB5FFF9FF89A9A6B19FFBEAFD89" box="[917,1066,506,530]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="15" value="-116.63472">116°38'05''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 46–
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFF9FF89AE52B19FFB5CFD89" box="[1121,1180,506,530]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
, legit R.P. Dales #142,
|
||
<date id="56587FB2FFF9FF89AAA4B27BFF65FDAD" box="[151,165,542,566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="1951-02-06">6</date>
|
||
February 1951, O. Hartman #N5852 det.
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89A845B27AFCCEFDAD" box="[630,782,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF9FF89A8B7B27BFCCEFDAD" box="[644,782,542,566]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vermiliopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[coordinates (taken from Google Earth) are for the bay off Ensenada, which in 1951 would have been the only city along the bay and where Dales probably stayed if he didn’t camp (LHH)] (
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AB73B201FE1AFDE6" bold="true" box="[320,474,612,637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2922,
|
||
<collectionCode id="44F7C1B7FFF9FF89A852B200FD5FFDE6" box="[609,671,613,637]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
V. Pol. 3170, 30+ specs, 100 tubes); same, legit R.P. Dales #141, O. Hartman #N5851 det.
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89ABA2B2EDFDE9FD3B" box="[401,553,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF9FF89ABA8B2EDFDE9FD3B" box="[411,553,648,672]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vermiliopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89A809B2EDFD14FD3A" bold="true" box="[570,724,648,673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">LACM-AHF</emphasis>
|
||
Poly 2923, 10 empty tubes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AFC0AF9FFF9FF89AAF4B2CEFB83F889" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF89AAF4B2CEFF26FCEE" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AAF4B2CEFE99FD5F" bold="true" box="[199,345,683,708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
TUBE: white, opaque, up to
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFF9FF89A89BB2C9FD38FD5F" box="[680,760,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.5 mm wide, with lumen of about 0.7 mm (max. 0.8 mm). Tubes more or less triangular in cross-section, longitudinal (median) keel sharp, but non-denticulate; sometimes forming sharp tooth above the aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89A8DEB296FCF3FC90" box="[749,819,755,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,186,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,163,1669]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis, AM W 38664, A—a string of unfertilized eggs from opened tube, B—intact live animal in the tube, (photos N. Budaeva); AM W 38665, C—dorsolateral view of animal removed from the tube, stained with methyl blue; D—SEM of scoops (or leaflets) outside the tube entrance (indicated by arrows); AM W 38664, E—view of animal in the tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Orifice, when attached, often with scooped lateral parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89AAD5B373FEF3FCB5" box="[230,307,790,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,186,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,163,1669]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis, AM W 38664, A—a string of unfertilized eggs from opened tube, B—intact live animal in the tube, (photos N. Budaeva); AM W 38665, C—dorsolateral view of animal removed from the tube, stained with methyl blue; D—SEM of scoops (or leaflets) outside the tube entrance (indicated by arrows); AM W 38664, E—view of animal in the tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D), occasionally former peristomes present as transverse ridges. Free, erect parts if present subtriangular, almost circular in cross-section with three very faint longitudinal keels. Outer hyaline granular layer absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF89AAF4B3E5FEEEFB98" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
BRANCHIAE: each lobe with 5–7 radioles arranged in semicircles to pectinately, not connected by interradiolar membrane. Pinnules spaced out, at least 1.5 their own width apart, radioles ending with long terminal filaments tips, 1.5–3 times longer than normal pinnules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89A927B3A2FC97FC44" box="[788,855,967,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,186,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,163,1669]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis, AM W 38664, A—a string of unfertilized eggs from opened tube, B—intact live animal in the tube, (photos N. Budaeva); AM W 38665, C—dorsolateral view of animal removed from the tube, stained with methyl blue; D—SEM of scoops (or leaflets) outside the tube entrance (indicated by arrows); AM W 38664, E—view of animal in the tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Mouth structures, prostomial and branchial eyes not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF89AAF4B46BFBCEFBF6" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
OPERCULUM: with semi-transparent to yellowish or brownish slightly convex endplate to conical cap, proximally mostly gradually merging into ampulla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89A8C0B457FCF9FBD1" box="[755,825,1074,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,186,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,163,1669]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis, AM W 38664, A—a string of unfertilized eggs from opened tube, B—intact live animal in the tube, (photos N. Budaeva); AM W 38665, C—dorsolateral view of animal removed from the tube, stained with methyl blue; D—SEM of scoops (or leaflets) outside the tube entrance (indicated by arrows); AM W 38664, E—view of animal in the tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, E). Endplate rarely with distal thickened edge, almost a circular ridge. Ampulla and cap together 0.6 mm long, 0.35 mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF89AAF4B41CFCCEFB2F" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">PEDUNCLE: smooth, circular in cross-section, only slightly thicker than radioles; inserted almost near median line. At most a faint constriction present below ampulla.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF89AAF4B4DAFC55FA84" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
COLLAR AND THORACIC MEMBRANES: collar with a large ventral lobe, well separated from two laterodorsal ones; very high, covering up to half of branchiae, with entire edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89A9DDB486FBF3FB60" box="[1006,1075,1251,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,186,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,163,1669]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis, AM W 38664, A—a string of unfertilized eggs from opened tube, B—intact live animal in the tube, (photos N. Budaeva); AM W 38665, C—dorsolateral view of animal removed from the tube, stained with methyl blue; D—SEM of scoops (or leaflets) outside the tube entrance (indicated by arrows); AM W 38664, E—view of animal in the tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Thoracic membranes wide, ending at chaetiger 2, but projecting as rounded lobes to chaetiger 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF89AAF4B54FFD7DF98C" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
THORAX: with collar chaetiger, and six uncinigerous chaetigers. Collar chaetae of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD5DE7D0FFF9FF89AE90B54EFB22FAD8" box="[1187,1250,1323,1347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: special fin-andblade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89AAD0B52BFEE4FAFD" box="[227,292,1358,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,473,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,465,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. SAM E 3501, SEM, A—fin-and-blade collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip. Scale: A— 10 µm, B—E— 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210481/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with proximal denticulate fin not separated from distal limbate blade (however, under a compound microscope seemingly with small gap between fin and blade) and narrowly limbate, almost capillary. Subsequent chaetae limbate, of two sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89A832B5F1FD88FA37" box="[513,584,1428,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,473,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,465,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. SAM E 3501, SEM, A—fin-and-blade collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip. Scale: A— 10 µm, B—E— 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210481/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF9FF89A844B5F0FD27FA36" box="[631,743,1429,1453]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89A844B5F0FD27FA36" box="[631,743,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Apomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chaetae absent. Thoracic tori of similar size along thorax, positioned close to each other, located almost on lateral line of mid-thorax, triangular depression absent. Uncini along entire thorax saw-shaped, with 10–12 teeth, anterior peg of uncini flat blunt, slightly gouged underneath (dental formula P:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89A86BB59AFD59F98C" box="[600,665,1535,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,473,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,465,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. SAM E 3501, SEM, A—fin-and-blade collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip. Scale: A— 10 µm, B—E— 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210481/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF89AAF4B647FEA6F953" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
ABDOMEN: up to 60 abdominal chaetigers. Chaetae true-trumpet-shaped, with narrow and long denticulate tip of about 30 teeth arranged in two rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89A8B0B623FD06F9C5" box="[643,710,1606,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,473,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,465,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. SAM E 3501, SEM, A—fin-and-blade collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip. Scale: A— 10 µm, B—E— 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210481/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Capillary chaetae absent posteriorly. Abdominal uncini raspshaped, with 3–4 rows of teeth and 9–10 teeth in profile view anteriorly (dental formula P:4:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:?3), up to six rows of teeth and about
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFF9FF89ABDDB6E8FDE7F93E" box="[494,551,1677,1701]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
profile view posteriorly; anterior peg of uncini flat, slightly gouged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89AF06B6E8FAB7F93E" box="[1333,1399,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,473,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,465,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. SAM E 3501, SEM, A—fin-and-blade collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip. Scale: A— 10 µm, B—E— 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210481/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Pygidium bilobed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF89AAF4B6B2FA53F974" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" box="[199,1427,1748,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
SIZE: length up to
|
||
<quantity id="E51EF497FFF9FF89ABA1B6B2FE21F974" box="[402,481,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of thorax 0.7 mm. Branchiae and operculum, accounting for 1/7th of entire length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF89AAF4B69FFB83F889" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" box="[199,1091,1786,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
COLOUR: Body whiteish, radioles and peduncle with reddish bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89A9E4B69FFBD9F889" box="[983,1049,1786,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,186,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,163,1669]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis, AM W 38664, A—a string of unfertilized eggs from opened tube, B—intact live animal in the tube, (photos N. Budaeva); AM W 38665, C—dorsolateral view of animal removed from the tube, stained with methyl blue; D—SEM of scoops (or leaflets) outside the tube entrance (indicated by arrows); AM W 38664, E—view of animal in the tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AFC0AF9FFF9FF88AAF4B778FED5FF6C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF89AAF4B778FA5EF8AE" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" box="[199,1438,1821,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AAF4B778FE99F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1821,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Pacific coast of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFF9FF89A87EB778FD6EF8AE" box="[589,686,1821,1845]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
: from southern coast of Alaskan Peninsula to Baja California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AF119E2FFF9FF89AF77B778FA59F8AE" box="[1348,1433,1821,1845]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF9FF88AAF4B725FED5FF6C" blockId="14.[151,1438,151,2023]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,425]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AAF4B725FEB3F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,371,1856,1881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Reproduction.</emphasis>
|
||
Unfertilized eggs are stored within the tube in a depression of the abdomen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFF9FF89AEF9B724FF13F8E7" author="Kupriyanova" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Nishi, E., ten Hove, H. A. & A. V. Rzhavsky (2001) Life history patterns in serpulimorph polychaetes: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 39, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Kupriyanova
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AF57B727FA5CF8C2" box="[1380,1436,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), also see
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF9FF89AB76B701FE46F8E6" box="[325,390,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,186,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,163,1669]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis, AM W 38664, A—a string of unfertilized eggs from opened tube, B—intact live animal in the tube, (photos N. Budaeva); AM W 38665, C—dorsolateral view of animal removed from the tube, stained with methyl blue; D—SEM of scoops (or leaflets) outside the tube entrance (indicated by arrows); AM W 38664, E—view of animal in the tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A. Fertilization is apparently external, at least, no spermatophores have been reported, but the sperm morphology is unknown either. Egg diameter is approximately 60 μm, after artificial fertilization in the lab zygotes easily develop into planktotrophic trochophores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFF9FF89A91AB7CEFB71F858" author="Hess" box="[809,1201,1963,1987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" refString="Hess, H. (1993) The evolution of parental care in brooding spirorbid polychaetes: the effect of scaling constraints. American Naturalist, 141, 577 - 596." type="journal article" year="1993">Hess 1993; Kupriyanova, unpubl.</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFF9FF89AEF6B7CEFF21F87C" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Nishi, E., ten Hove, H. A. & A. V. Rzhavsky (2001) Life history patterns in serpulimorph polychaetes: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 39, 1 - 101." type="journal article">
|
||
Kupriyanova
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AF52B7C8FA5CF85F" box="[1377,1436,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned large spoon-shaped leaflets near orifice were found on tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF9FF89AE1CB7AAFA5CF87C" box="[1071,1436,1999,2023]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF9FF89AE1CB7AAFA5CF87C" box="[1071,1436,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on unpublished data of ten Hove. They stated that whether these leaflets are also used for brooding is unclear. Tubes with such leaflets were re-examined (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="BADD45F7FFF8FF88A885B0DEFD38FF48" box="[694,760,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,186,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,163,1669]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis, AM W 38664, A—a string of unfertilized eggs from opened tube, B—intact live animal in the tube, (photos N. Budaeva); AM W 38665, C—dorsolateral view of animal removed from the tube, stained with methyl blue; D—SEM of scoops (or leaflets) outside the tube entrance (indicated by arrows); AM W 38664, E—view of animal in the tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210480/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D) and we conclude that they are too shallow to be used for incubation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AFC0AF9FFF8FF88AAF4B166FB7AFE33" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="22595972FFF8FF88AAF4B166FB7AFE33" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF8FF88AAF4B166FEFBFE80" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFF8FF88AB77B167FDCCFE81" author="Zibrowius" box="[324,524,258,282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" refString="Zibrowius, H. W. (1969) Review of some little known genera of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 1969, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1969">Zibrowius (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not mention distinctly large and high collar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF8FF88AE40B166FAD9FE81" box="[1139,1305,258,282]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF8FF88AE40B166FAD9FE81" box="[1139,1305,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though he unraveled the confused history and use of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF8FF88A8EAB143FBC6FEA5" box="[729,1030,294,318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF8FF88A8EAB143FBC6FEA5" box="[729,1030,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Chitinopoma groenlandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (alternative spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF8FF88AECAB143FA4BFEA5" box="[1273,1419,294,318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="greenlandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF8FF88AECAB143FA4BFEA5" box="[1273,1419,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">greenlandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which partly is indeterminable, but otherwise a mix-up of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF8FF88A968B12FFBC4FEFA" box="[859,1028,329,353]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF8FF88A968B12FFBC4FEFA" box="[859,1028,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E622F1FFF8FF88AE74B12FFA58FEFA" authority="Stimpson, 1854" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1854" box="[1095,1432,329,353]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serrula">
|
||
<emphasis id="10928560FFF8FF88AE74B12FFB7FFEFA" box="[1095,1215,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">C. serrula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46772483FFF8FF88AEE7B12CFA50FEFA" author="Stimpson" box="[1236,1424,329,353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" refString="Stimpson, W. (1854) Synopsis of the marine invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 6, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1854">Stimpson, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Attention is drawn here to an as yet to our knowledge unexploited character, the spacing of the pinnules on the radioles. In many taxa, the bases of pinnules are almost touching, but here they are spaced out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |