160 lines
13 KiB
XML
160 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="660D4338108F5DACB89ACD13E358A1E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Amara (Curtonotus) Stephens 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182239261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:660D4338108F5DACB89ACD13E358A1E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/660D4338108F5DACB89ACD13E358A1E5" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<subSubSection pageId="562" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName LSID="660D4338-108F-5DAC-B89A-CD13E358A1E5" authority="Stephens, 1827" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1827" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Curtonotus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Curtonotus">Curtonotus Stephens, 1827</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="562" pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Curtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Curtonotus</taxonomicName>
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Stephens, 1827: 67. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiusculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Carabus convexiusculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Marsham, 1802 designated by Westwood (1838: 4). Etymology (original, see page 138). From the Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">cyrtos</emphasis>
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(curved, by extension convex) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">notos</emphasis>
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(back, upper surface), alluding to the convex body ("body ... very convex") of the adult [masculine].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leirus</taxonomicName>
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Dejean, 1828: 457. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Carabus aulicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Panzer, 1796 designated by Jeannel (1942: 946). Synonymy established by Zimmermann (1832: 38). Note. This name has been credited to Zimmermann (1832: 38) by most authors and to Fischer von Waldheim (1829a: 16) by Bousquet (2002c: 176). However, Dejean (1828: 457) first described the taxon without citing any species with it. The species first associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Leirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are those listed by Fischer von Waldheim (1829a: 16). The name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Leirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was proposed by Johann Karl Megerle von
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mühlfeld">Muehlfeld</normalizedToken>
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and first made available by Dahl (1823: 6) but his work has been suppressed by the Commission (ICZN 1964).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyrtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtonotus</taxonomicName>
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Agassiz, 1846: 108, 114. Unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Curtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Curtonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Stephens, 1827.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lirus</taxonomicName>
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Agassiz, 1846: 204, 213. Unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Leirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dejean, 1828.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tschitscherin" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirodema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leirodema</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
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, 1894: 394. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1894" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sifanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Amara sifanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
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, 1894 designated by Hieke (1995a: 54). Synonymy established by Kryzhanovskij (1974: 177).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronalius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Feronalius</taxonomicName>
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Casey, 1918: 226. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterostichina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Amara pterostichina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hayward, 1908 by original designation. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 149).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paracurtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracurtonotus</taxonomicName>
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Habu, 1942: 494. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Leirus giganteus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky, 1844 by original designation. Synonymy established by Habu (1953: 39). Etymology. From the Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">para</emphasis>
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(beside, near) and the generic name
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Curtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Curtonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">q.v</emphasis>
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.] [masculine].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baliani" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paracyrtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracyrtonotus</taxonomicName>
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Baliani, 1943: 48. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Amara mixta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Baliani, 1943 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 102). Etymology. From the Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">para</emphasis>
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(beside, near) and the generic name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyrtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Cyrtonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">q.v</emphasis>
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.] [masculine].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="562" pageNumber="563" type="diversity">
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Eighty-five species (Hieke 2007) in the arctic, subarctic, boreal, and temperate regions of North America (15 species of which three extend into Mexico), Asia (about 60 species), and Europe (13 species, all but possibly one shared with Asia). Six species are Holarctic and one is adventive in eastern North America.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="562" pageNumber="563" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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There is no modern taxonomic revision of the species and such study would be useful. Lindroth (1968, as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">aulica</emphasis>
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group) covered ten of the 15 species found in North America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |