284 lines
30 KiB
XML
284 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1670425500CE1F7E69E3FBF87660F530" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFD9FFC9FCA4550C3093FB92" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia sahafariensis Cavaco & Keraudren 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="683A572F45047490085AA36AFEE65652">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0C16C7990A48CE1F7CF5F0EC184816C">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15422B3E5104D00065C512FB30D501E5">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B02C77AF04AB56610D9B9B77D0C9B957">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A48DBD87C2FD92346F62B944EE92303B">
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<mods:date id="A71AEC61BD1E9604E5091E50919B8A92">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFD9FFC9FCA4550C3093FB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3883308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD9FFC9FCA4550C3093FB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFD9FFC9FCA4550C3093FB92" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD9FFC8FCA4550C37D3F8EC" blockId="36.[888,1379,1811,1870]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="922381DEFFD9FFC8FCA4550C37D3F8EC" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD9FFC8FCA4550C362DF88C" box="[888,1379,1811,1838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD9FFC8FC48550B362DF88C" ID-CoL="5CM7B" authority="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[916,1379,1811,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FC48550B3738F88C" bold="true" box="[916,1142,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Xylopia sahafariensis</emphasis>
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||
Cavaco & Keraudren
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</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD9FFC8FBE3552C37D3F8EC" box="[1087,1181,1843,1870]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFD9FFC8FB9B552B37DAF8EC" box="[1095,1172,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[138,1439,218,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[132,1455,205,1176]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 12. — Xylopia sahafariensis Cavaco & Keraudren: A, outer petal, adaxial surface; B, inner petal, adaxial surface; C, inflorescences; D, flower with petals and stamens removed to show staminal cone and carpels; E, F, stamens, abaxial view; G, habit. All from Ratovoson et al. 1067 (MO). Scale bars: A, B, D, 1 mm; C, 2 mm; E, F, 0.5 mm; G, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877240/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD9FFC8FC9F557337E2F84F" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD9FFC8FC9F557337E2F84F" blockId="36.[813,1456,1899,2029]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FC9F557337FAF820" box="[835,1204,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Bulletin de la Société botanique de France</emphasis>
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||
103: 277 (1956). —
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFD9FFC8FAA6557336E2F821" box="[1402,1452,1899,1923]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFD9FFC8FCF1559D37F5F870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071574" collectingDate="1956-10-23" collectionCode="OWU" collectorName="de l'Ouest & de la Saharaina & de Sahafary & S. - E. de Diego-Suarez" country="Madagascar" location="Domaine de l'Ouest" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FCF1559D371BF83F" bold="true" box="[813,1109,1925,1949]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD9FFC8FCF1559D30EFF83F" box="[813,929,1925,1949]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFD9FFC8FC03559D371BF83F" box="[991,1109,1925,1949]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
[“
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||
<location id="CC0B6069FFD9FFC8FBB4559D3661F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFD9FFC9FCA4550C3093FB92:CC0B6069FFD9FFC8FBB4559D3661F83F" box="[1128,1327,1925,1949]" country="Madagascar" name="Domaine de l'Ouest" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
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||
Domaine
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<collectorName id="64215364FFD9FFC8FB16559D3661F83F" box="[1226,1327,1925,1949]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">de l’Ouest</collectorName>
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</location>
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||
”], bassin
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<collectorName id="64215364FFD9FFC8FA58559D30C0F81A" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">de la Saharaina</collectorName>
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||
, forêt
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<collectorName id="64215364FFD9FFC8FC1455B83779F81A" box="[968,1079,1952,1976]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">de Sahafary</collectorName>
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(au
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<collectorName id="64215364FFD9FFC8FBBC55B83679F81A" box="[1120,1335,1952,1976]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">S.-E. de Diégo-Suarez</collectorName>
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),
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||
<date id="BD6A1072FFD9FFC8FA9A558736E1F815" box="[1350,1455,1951,1975]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" value="1956-10-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFD9FFC8FA9A558736E1F815" box="[1350,1455,1951,1975]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" value="1956-10-23">23.X.1956</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(fl.),
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD9FFC8FC8655A230A1F870" box="[858,1007,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Capuron 11370</emphasis>
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||
(holo-, P[P030422]!;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFD9FFC8FB1C55A237E6F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071345" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">iso-, OWU!, P[P030423, P030424, P00800918]!; TEF[photo]!)</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD8FFC9FF5852C03049FED7" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FF5852C03049FED7" blockId="37.[132,776,216,373]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFD8FFC9FE5852C032ECFEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071776" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FE5852C0318AFF52" bold="true" box="[388,708,216,240]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD8FFC9FE5852C032B2FF52" box="[388,508,216,240]" name="Madagascar" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
. Prov.
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||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFD8FFC9FD9F52C031F1FF52" box="[579,703,216,240]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Vohemar, Maromokotra, Ankijomantsina,
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FE3352EB316FFEA9" box="[495,545,243,267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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||
au S d’Ankijomantsina,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFD8FFC9FF58531633B9FE84" box="[132,247,270,294]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-13.127778">13°07’40”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFD8FFC9FEDE53163236FE84" box="[258,376,270,294]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="53" value="49.46472">49°27’53”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FE5E53163288FE87" box="[386,454,270,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFD8FFC9FE0D53163174FE84" box="[465,570,270,294]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" value="2005-10-30">30.X.2005</date>
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||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FDAF531633F9FEE2" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Ratovoson et al. 1036</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFD8FFC9FF1B533033BBFEE2" box="[199,245,296,320]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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, P[P01954022]);
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFD8FFC9FE765330304DFED7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071352" collectingDate="2005-11-05" collectionCode="MO" elevation="175" latitude="-12.960834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.70861" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
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||
Ampisikina (Ampisikinana), Soatanana, Ambarilao, forêt d’Ampondrabe,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFD8FFC9FDD2535B31CFFEF9" box="[526,641,323,347]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-12.960834">12°57’39”S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFD8FFC9FD51535B304DFEF9" box="[653,771,323,347]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="31" value="49.70861">49°42’31”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FF585345338AFED7" box="[132,196,349,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="175.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFD8FFC9FF585345338AFED7" box="[132,196,349,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFD8FFC9FF115345327EFED7" box="[205,304,349,373]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" value="2005-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFD8FFC9FF115345327EFED7" box="[205,304,349,373]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" value="2005-11-05">5.XI.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FEBF53463169FED7" box="[355,551,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Ratovoson et al. 1067</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFD8FFC9FDEF5345312EFED7" box="[563,608,349,373]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P06901369])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD8FFC9FF5853943048FD8B" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FF5853943048FD8B" blockId="37.[132,775,396,553]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
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||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD8FFC9FD1D539533B6FE1D" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FD1D539533B6FE1D" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Xylopia sahafariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
occurs only in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFD8FFC9FDD953BF3136FE1D" box="[517,632,423,447]" name="Madagascar" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in dry deciduous forest at elevations of 100 and
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FE1153D93142FE7B" box="[461,524,449,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFD8FFC9FDC553DA3112FE78" box="[537,604,450,474]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="85.[132,143,1285,1303]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,214,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[623,962,204,732]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIG. 30. — Distributions of Xylopia perrieri Diels, X. ravelonarivoi, sp. nov., X. retusa, sp. nov., X. sclerophylla, sp. nov., X. sericolampra Diels and X. sahafariensis Cavaco & Keraudren on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877276/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens with flowers have been collected in late October and early November. With an EOO and AOO estimated as
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FE6953EE32B0FDAD" box="[437,510,502,527]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="853.0">853 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FDEF53EF313EFDAD" box="[563,624,503,527]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
2, respectively, it has a preliminary conservation assessment of Endangered (
|
||
<tableCitation id="84560309FFD8FFC9FD6E500931B7FD8B" box="[690,761,529,553]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD8FFC9FF58505831CAFDFB" box="[132,644,576,601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FF58505831CAFDFB" blockId="37.[132,644,576,690]" box="[132,644,576,601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
LOCAL NAME. — Taimbarika (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FE7750593138FDFA" box="[427,630,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Ratovoson et al. 1036</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD8FFC9FF58506F371DFD30" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FF58506F3170FD10" blockId="37.[132,644,576,690]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FF58508F33FAFD13" bold="true" box="[132,180,663,689]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FF275080327AFD10" box="[251,308,664,690]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; d.b.h. up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FE2E50803174FD10" box="[498,570,664,690]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FF5850CF3046FCB3" blockId="37.[132,776,727,786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FF5850CF338BFD53" bold="true" box="[132,197,727,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous or sparsely pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FD5950C03049FD50" box="[645,775,728,754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, soon glabrate; nodes with one or two axillary branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FF58512F31DFFB52" blockId="37.[132,776,823,1264]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FF58512F3384FCF3" bold="true" box="[132,202,823,849]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FE4A512F3145FCF0" box="[406,523,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="4.9">4.9-8.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FD8C512F3188FCF0" box="[592,710,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, slightly discolorous, somewhat shining and greenish gray adaxially, dull and light brown abaxially, lanceolate, apex acuminate, the acumen gradual, short, and blunt, attenuate to an obtuse tip, base broadly cuneate to obliquely rounded, short-decurrent on petiole, margin flat, not revolute, glabrous adaxially, glabrous to sparsely appressed-pubescent abaxially; midrib concolorous or light orange-brown toward the base adaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 10-13 per side, diverging at 45-75° from midrib, these and higher-or- der veins slightly raised on both surfaces, sometimes forming a conspicuous reticulum; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FE11568E3176FB12" box="[461,568,1174,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, flattened and ribbonlike to shallowly canaliculate adaxially, longitudinally or transversely wrinkled, glabrous or with a few hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FF58570D32F0FA4D" blockId="37.[132,775,1301,1519]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FF58570D3268FA8D" bold="true" box="[132,294,1301,1327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary or from the axils of fallen leaves, 1-2-flowered, pedicels arising separately from leaf axil, sparsely pubescent; peduncle absent; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FD9D574D3189FAD2" box="[577,711,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FF58576D3248FA32" box="[132,262,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 2, one bract at or just proximal to the pedicel midpoint and the other subtending the sepals, persistent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FF2657AD3230FA6D" box="[250,382,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, broadly ovate to semicircular; buds lanceolate, apex obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FF58540C3046F9CC" blockId="37.[132,776,1556,1647]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FF58540C338BF98C" bold="true" box="[132,197,1556,1582]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
slightly spreading at anthesis, ¹⁄5-1/2-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FD50540D3049F98D" box="[652,775,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.8499999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4-2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FF18542D3209F9ED" box="[196,327,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7-3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous, broadly ovate to semicircular, apex acute to obtuse, appressed-pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FF58548C31FAF84F" blockId="37.[132,775,1684,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FF58548C338CF90C" bold="true" box="[132,194,1684,1710]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FED3548D321CF90C" box="[271,338,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals spreading at anthesis, 5.6-9.6 (-12 ex protologue) mm long, 2.5-3.4 (-4 ex protologue) mm wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FED254CC32C2F94C" box="[270,396,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1-2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate, keeled only at apex adaxially, with a faint longitudinal ridge abaxially, apex obtuse, puberulent adaxially, appressed-pubescent abaxially; inner petals probably erect with the apices curved outward at anthesis, 5.3-7 (-10 ex protologue) mm long, 1.6 (-3 ex protologue) mm wide at base, 0.6-1.0 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, weakly keeled toward apex adaxially, slightly keeled abaxially, apex obtuse, base concave with undifferentiated margin, puberulent on both surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FCF152C137A9FE70" blockId="37.[813,1456,217,467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FCF152C130C4FF51" bold="true" box="[813,906,217,243]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
80-120; fertile stamens 0.8-1.0 mm long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FB4D52E237ECFEB1" box="[1169,1186,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FB7752E1364AFEB6" box="[1195,1284,249,276]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, truncate, oblong, or bifid, rudimentary, not overhanging anther thecae, glabrous, anthers 9-11-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FB335321363FFEF1" box="[1263,1393,313,340]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes present or absent, if absent then outermost stamens sometimes with reduced anthers, same length as the fertile stamens, oblong, apex truncate to rounded; inner staminodes absent; staminal cone absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FCF153E03706FDF0" blockId="37.[813,1455,504,594]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FCF153E030CEFDB0" bold="true" box="[813,896,504,530]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
2-3,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FC6553E13084FDB0" box="[953,970,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFD8FFC9FC0D53E03769FDB1" box="[977,1063,504,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovary and stigma merging imperceptibly, oblong to obovoid, glabrous, stigmas linear or slightly spatulate, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FCF1506F371DFD30" blockId="37.[813,1107,631,658]" box="[813,1107,631,658]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FCF1506F3093FD33" bold="true" box="[813,989,631,657]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Fruits and seeds</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFD8FFC9FCF150AF3093FB92" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FCF150AF3039FD72" blockId="37.[813,1455,695,1073]" box="[813,887,695,721]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FCF150CF375FFC13" blockId="37.[813,1455,695,1073]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD8FFC9FC1B50CF37D5FD53" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[967,1179,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FC1B50CF37D5FD53" box="[967,1179,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Xylopia sahafariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are superficially similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD8FFC9FC5750E03762FCB3" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1925" box="[907,1068,759,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bemarivensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FC5750E03762FCB3" box="[907,1068,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">X. bemarivensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the reduced anther connective apices, glabrous carpels, and absence of a staminal cone place it in section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD8FFC9FC4A512F3745FCF3" box="[918,1035,823,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Verdcourtia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FC4A512F3745FCF3" box="[918,1035,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Verdcourtia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD8FFC9FBCA512F37ABFCF3" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1046,1253,823,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahafariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FBCA512F37ABFCF3" box="[1046,1253,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Xylopia sahafariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD8FFC9FACA512036E1FCF3" authorityName="Diels. Photos" authorityYear="1925" box="[1302,1455,823,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericolampra">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FACA512036E1FCF3" box="[1302,1455,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">X. sericolampra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only species of section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFD8FFC9FBA8514F37A5FCD3" box="[1140,1259,855,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Verdcourtia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFD8FFC9FBA8514F37A5FCD3" box="[1140,1259,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Verdcourtia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring outside of East Africa. All known species in the section are restricted to dry coastal forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFD8FFC9FC9F51AF3093FB92" blockId="37.[813,1455,695,1073]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFD8FFC9FCAF51AF30EFFC73" box="[883,929,951,977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen has slightly longer and more abundant hairs on the petals, and the petals, especially the inner ones, are narrower toward the apex, but otherwise the three specimens agree well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |