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<document id="7CE661FE1392DC64EDE0F9A549B76994" ID-CLB-Dataset="4217" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.23.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1ac74c9-df4b-4402-a43b-e06abb6e8164" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583800" ID-ZooBank="A9B333A2-FD81-476A-A805-D280C2194964" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614893188583" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takeda, Naoya &amp; Kajihara, Hiroshi" docDate="2018" docId="3E0B87B0C17DFFA1F8DE71ACDE1AF9DF" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.23.1.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 23 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.23.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock Takeda &amp; Kajihara 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9E377278-5C0E-4AE3-9FBD-E3EA28A941DB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="C232FFC8C174FFABFB47716ADC68FFAA" masterDocTitle="A New Genus and Five New Species of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) Discovered in Northern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698932662405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="90882EE027DB47AA9B988D6B862512B1">A New Genus and Five New Species of Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) Discovered in Northern Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8AC46CBE78153E84D3D3008585D5B05C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1CB00C955E7C14F0C27BF4187D0E9AB1">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0F028068DA051DBAC9356558BFD356B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D6E602BA0D9F1B035A50B4C727ADACD6">Takeda, Naoya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1EDB30F77EC7771FBF70AFA6AED9A8D">Marine Biological Research Institute of Japan, Yutaka-cho 4 - 3 - 16, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142 - 0042, Japan E-mail: bobamo 0 @ gmail. com &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BACBFE6762FEEF9F940C9623AFED5F6C" type="email">bobamo0@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5ECB70CF9EC5F5E63B1EF8B283AF868">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7BF24D7994AE91C9636C612C59A3537">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B50A55800DE041C8BCD7F279379D6286">Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="840B9BAAEF9876E52559A815184C545A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E906CF851F661470E48939C09B43701">
<mods:title id="4519D7E08569EA7FE4CAC865D9E857F2">Species Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E31D90383341E230B0361D4F32CF9667">
<mods:date id="747329A37B3FF608CE9DD6ED84458BDE">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3E0B87B0C17DFFA1F8DE71ACDE1AF9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188493462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527062" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9E377278-5C0E-4AE3-9FBD-E3EA28A941DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E0B87B0C17DFFA1F8DE71ACDE1AF9DF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="FEB8652DC17DFFA2F8DE71ACD95CFF74" box="[921,1332,198,222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B61D36A6C17DFFA2F8DE71ACD95CFF74" blockId="9.[921,1332,198,255]" box="[921,1332,198,222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="ED5581CAC17DFFA2F8DE71ACD95CFF74" box="[921,1332,198,222]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="71A24D25C17DFFA2F8DE71ACD88AFF74" ID-CoL="789HV" authority="Takeda &amp; Kajihara, 2018" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2018" box="[921,1250,198,222]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Proschizorhynchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shuttlecock" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17DFFA2F8DE71ACD88AFF74" bold="true" box="[921,1250,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FE557CFC17DFFA2FFAF71ADD95CFF74" box="[1256,1332,199,222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEB8652DC17DFFA2F8B9718DD8A6FF55" box="[1022,1230,231,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="B61D36A6C17DFFA2F8B9718DD8A6FF55" blockId="9.[921,1332,198,255]" box="[1022,1230,231,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="ED5581CAC17DFFA2F8B9718DD8A6FF55" box="[1022,1230,231,255]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="2E992A23C17DFFA2FF42718DD838FF55" box="[1029,1104,231,255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1042,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-298@9.[263,1324,1041,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 15. Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock sp. nov. A. Illustration of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); B. Photomicrograph of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); C. Composite photomicrograph in living state, ICHUM 4845 (paratype) [the body wall is ruptured with the intestine partially protruding]. Abbreviations: c, male copulatory organ; ca, common atrium; cp, common genital pore; e, eye; m, mouth; o, ovary; p, proboscis; pg, proboscis gland sac; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2E992A23C17DFFA2FF1E718DD81BFF55" box="[1113,1139,231,255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,980,1002]" captionTargetBox="[159,765,207,940]" captionTargetId="figure-490@10.[158,766,205,941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 16. Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock sp. nov. stylet, ICHUM 4846 (holotype). A. Illustration; B. Photomicrograph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583845/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="FB20031DC17DFFA2FF3A718DD8ACFF55" box="[1149,1220,231,255]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[156,204,1314,1336]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Morphological characteristics that can be used to distinguish species belonging to the genus Proschizorhynchella, compiled based on data reported by Steinböck (1931), Meixner (1928, 1938), Marcus (1950), LHardy (1965), Evdonin (1969), Schilke (1970), Doe (1974), Noldt (1986, 1989), and Karling (1989) and this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2DD662EC170FFAFFBDB7448DEEDFADA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="E2DD662EC170FFAFFBDB7448DEEDFADA">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEB8652DC17DFFA2F8097042DF0FFDAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B61D36A6C17DFFA2F8097042DF0FFDAE" blockId="9.[820,1432,296,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17DFFA2F8097042D84CFEEA" bold="true" box="[846,1060,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06CA3CFBC17DFFA2FF797042D8D5FE2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357539305" collectingDate="2012-05-25" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" latitude="44.05083" location="Obira" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="141.66277" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ICHUM 4846" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="69198804C17DFFA2FF797042D8F7FEEA" box="[1086,1183,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="E6049EDDC17DFFA2FFF57042D922FEEA" box="[1202,1354,296,320]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICHUM 4846</specimenCode>
, adult, whole mount,
<geoCoordinate id="D3965061C17DFFA2F8977023D82EFECA" box="[976,1094,327,353]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="03" value="44.05083">44°0303″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3965061C17DFFA2FF127023D8BCFECA" box="[1109,1236,327,353]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="46" value="141.66277">141°3946″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="B37D607DC17DFFA2FFA57022D977FECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E0B87B0C17DFFA1F8DE71ACDE1AF9DF:B37D607DC17DFFA2FFA57022D977FECA" box="[1250,1311,328,352]" country="Japan" latitude="44.05083" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="141.66277" name="Obira" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Obira</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="7466F844C17DFFA2FE6A7022D9FBFECA" box="[1325,1427,328,352]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CEB57636C17DFFA2F8737003DF07FE2A" box="[820,879,361,384]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
, intertidal sand,
<date id="C21C1066C17DFFA2FF6B7003D8D5FE2B" box="[1068,1213,361,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-05-25">
<collectingDate id="D258E98EC17DFFA2FF6B7003D8D5FE2B" box="[1068,1213,361,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-05-25">25 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="69198804C17DFFA2FF897003D95AFE2B" box="[1230,1330,361,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="D0B3AE63C17DFFA2FE057003D9FFFE2B" box="[1346,1431,361,385]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICHUM</collectionCode>
4845, adult, whole mount,
<geoCoordinate id="D3965061C17DFFA2FF1670E3D8AFFE0B" box="[1105,1223,392,417]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="16" value="45.487778">45°2916″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3965061C17DFFA2FF9170E3D93CFE0B" box="[1238,1364,392,417]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="05" value="141.96805">141°5805″E</geoCoordinate>
, Soya,
<collectingRegion id="7466F844C17DFFA2F87370C0DFF2FE68" box="[820,922,426,450]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CEB57636C17DFFA2F8EC70C1DF8EFE68" box="[939,998,427,450]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
, intertidal sand,
<date id="C21C1066C17DFFA2FFE670C0D95AFE68" box="[1185,1330,426,451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-05-26">26 May 2012</date>
;
<collectionCode id="D0B3AE63C17DFFA2FE0570C0D9FFFE68" box="[1346,1431,426,450]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICHUM</collectionCode>
4847, 4848, two adults, whole mounts, same data as
<typeStatus id="69198804C17DFFA2FE2670A1DF0AFDAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEB8652DC17DFFA1F8097361DD83FA9A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="B61D36A6C17DFFA1F8097361DD83FA9A" blockId="9.[820,1432,296,970]" lastBlockId="10.[156,767,1077,1654]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17DFFA2F8097361DFBAFD89" bold="true" box="[846,978,523,547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
Living animal body approximately 2.6 mm long, 0.6 mm wide. Proboscis
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FF3E7346D8AAFDEF" box="[1145,1218,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="600.0">600 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FE4B7346D93EFDEF" box="[1292,1366,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
wide; pair of proboscis glands
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FF037327D8E5FDCF" box="[1092,1165,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FF907327D949FDCF" box="[1239,1313,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="2E992A23C17DFFA2FE377327DF23FD2F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1042,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-298@9.[263,1324,1041,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 15. Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock sp. nov. A. Illustration of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); B. Photomicrograph of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); C. Composite photomicrograph in living state, ICHUM 4845 (paratype) [the body wall is ruptured with the intestine partially protruding]. Abbreviations: c, male copulatory organ; ca, common atrium; cp, common genital pore; e, eye; m, mouth; o, ovary; p, proboscis; pg, proboscis gland sac; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
AC). Pair of black eyes situated behind proboscis (
<figureCitation id="2E992A23C17DFFA2FE377307DF23FD0C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1042,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-298@9.[263,1324,1041,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 15. Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock sp. nov. A. Illustration of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); B. Photomicrograph of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); C. Composite photomicrograph in living state, ICHUM 4845 (paratype) [the body wall is ruptured with the intestine partially protruding]. Abbreviations: c, male copulatory organ; ca, common atrium; cp, common genital pore; e, eye; m, mouth; o, ovary; p, proboscis; pg, proboscis gland sac; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
AC). Two testes, each
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FF1173E4D8BAFD0C" box="[1110,1234,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="245.0" valueMax="290.0" valueMin="200.0">200290 µm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="2E992A23C17DFFA2FE3773E4DFE9FD6C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1042,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-298@9.[263,1324,1041,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 15. Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock sp. nov. A. Illustration of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); B. Photomicrograph of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); C. Composite photomicrograph in living state, ICHUM 4845 (paratype) [the body wall is ruptured with the intestine partially protruding]. Abbreviations: c, male copulatory organ; ca, common atrium; cp, common genital pore; e, eye; m, mouth; o, ovary; p, proboscis; pg, proboscis gland sac; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
). Pharynx typical for genus,
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FFFB73C4D96EFD6D" box="[1212,1286,686,711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FE0973C4D9F0FD6D" box="[1358,1432,686,711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 µm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="2E992A23C17DFFA2F83273A5DF98FD4D" box="[885,1008,719,743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1042,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-298@9.[263,1324,1041,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 15. Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock sp. nov. A. Illustration of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); B. Photomicrograph of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); C. Composite photomicrograph in living state, ICHUM 4845 (paratype) [the body wall is ruptured with the intestine partially protruding]. Abbreviations: c, male copulatory organ; ca, common atrium; cp, common genital pore; e, eye; m, mouth; o, ovary; p, proboscis; pg, proboscis gland sac; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
). No adhesive girdles (
<figureCitation id="2E992A23C17DFFA2FFA773A5D932FD4D" box="[1248,1370,719,743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1042,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-298@9.[263,1324,1041,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 15. Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock sp. nov. A. Illustration of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); B. Photomicrograph of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); C. Composite photomicrograph in living state, ICHUM 4845 (paratype) [the body wall is ruptured with the intestine partially protruding]. Abbreviations: c, male copulatory organ; ca, common atrium; cp, common genital pore; e, eye; m, mouth; o, ovary; p, proboscis; pg, proboscis gland sac; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
). Pair of seminal vesicles, each
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FF7F7385D8DCFCA2" box="[1080,1204,751,776]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="440.0" valueMax="470.0" valueMin="410.0">410470 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FFB17385D931FCA2" box="[1270,1369,751,776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">3040 µm</quantity>
wide, located posterior to pharynx (
<figureCitation id="2E992A23C17DFFA2FF35727AD8B9FC82" box="[1138,1233,784,808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1042,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-298@9.[263,1324,1041,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 15. Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock sp. nov. A. Illustration of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); B. Photomicrograph of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); C. Composite photomicrograph in living state, ICHUM 4845 (paratype) [the body wall is ruptured with the intestine partially protruding]. Abbreviations: c, male copulatory organ; ca, common atrium; cp, common genital pore; e, eye; m, mouth; o, ovary; p, proboscis; pg, proboscis gland sac; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Stylet badminton shuttlecock shaped,
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FF4C725AD820FCE3" box="[1035,1096,816,841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 µm</quantity>
long, comprised of incomplete tube of thin sclerotic sheet with single, narrow (~
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FE61723BD934FCC3" box="[1318,1372,849,873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
), longitudinal gap; proximal three-quarters cone shaped,
<quantity id="715A9B43C17DFFA2FE1D7218D9F0FC20" box="[1370,1432,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
in diameter at its base, narrowing toward its tip, with many longitudinal ridges inside; distal quarter bulbous, slightly elongated along stylet axis,
<quantity id="715A9B43C17EFFA1FA83755FDE6AFBE7" box="[452,514,1077,1101]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 µm</quantity>
in maximum diameter, with single, transverse constriction slightly behind its widest portion; numerous, minute, wart-like projections present inside distal bulbous region (
<figureCitation id="2E992A23C17EFFA1FAB175FCDE18FB04" box="[502,624,1174,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,980,1002]" captionTargetBox="[159,765,207,940]" captionTargetId="figure-490@10.[158,766,205,941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 16. Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock sp. nov. stylet, ICHUM 4846 (holotype). A. Illustration; B. Photomicrograph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583845/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 16A, B</figureCitation>
); cirrus spine absent. Ovary
<quantity id="715A9B43C17EFFA1FA7775DDDD12FB65" box="[304,378,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="715A9B43C17EFFA1FAFF75DDDD9EFB65" box="[440,502,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
wide, located posterior to pharynx (
<figureCitation id="2E992A23C17EFFA1FA4575BDDD09FB45" box="[258,353,1239,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1042,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-298@9.[263,1324,1041,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 15. Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock sp. nov. A. Illustration of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); B. Photomicrograph of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); C. Composite photomicrograph in living state, ICHUM 4845 (paratype) [the body wall is ruptured with the intestine partially protruding]. Abbreviations: c, male copulatory organ; ca, common atrium; cp, common genital pore; e, eye; m, mouth; o, ovary; p, proboscis; pg, proboscis gland sac; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Common atrium
<quantity id="715A9B43C17EFFA1F96875B2DE11FB5A" box="[559,633,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
in diameter, leading to genital pore opening on ventral side of body located near caudal end (
<figureCitation id="2E992A23C17EFFA1FAC37472DDB7FA9A" box="[388,479,1304,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1042,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-298@9.[263,1324,1041,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 15. Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock sp. nov. A. Illustration of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); B. Photomicrograph of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); C. Composite photomicrograph in living state, ICHUM 4845 (paratype) [the body wall is ruptured with the intestine partially protruding]. Abbreviations: c, male copulatory organ; ca, common atrium; cp, common genital pore; e, eye; m, mouth; o, ovary; p, proboscis; pg, proboscis gland sac; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E2DD662EC17DFFA2FBDB72F3DE74FC61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583839/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[156,187,921,943]" targetBox="[324,599,524,882]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="B61D36A6C17DFFA2FBDB72F3DE74FC61" blockId="9.[156,767,921,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Fig. 14.
<taxonomicName id="71A24D25C17DFFA2FBBC72F3DE63FC04" authority="Takeda &amp; Kajihara, 2018" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2018" box="[251,523,921,942]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Proschizorhynchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shibazakii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17DFFA2FBBC72F3DE63FC04" box="[251,523,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Proschizorhynchella shibazakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FE557CFC17DFFA2F95572F3DE31FC04" box="[530,601,921,942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photograph of an egg taken in life, ICHUM 4861 (paratype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2DD662EC17DFFA2FBDB76DED868F7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[156,187,1972,1994]" targetBox="[264,1323,1042,1933]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="B61D36A6C17DFFA2FBDB76DED868F7B4" blockId="9.[156,1432,1972,2078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Fig. 15.
<taxonomicName id="71A24D25C17DFFA2FBBC76DEDE7CF863" authority="Takeda &amp; Kajihara, 2018" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2018" box="[251,532,1972,1993]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Proschizorhynchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shuttlecock" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17DFFA2FBBC76DEDE7CF863" box="[251,532,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FE557CFC17DFFA2F95D76DEDE09F863" box="[538,609,1972,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Illustration of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); B. Photomicrograph of fixed specimen, ICHUM 4846 (holotype); C. Composite photomicrograph in living state, ICHUM 4845 (paratype) [the body wall is ruptured with the intestine partially protruding]. Abbreviations: c, male copulatory organ; ca, common atrium; cp, common genital pore; e, eye; m, mouth; o, ovary; p, proboscis; pg, proboscis gland sac; ph, pharynx; st, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2DD662EC17EFFA1FBDB72BEDE16FBAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583845/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[156,187,980,1002]" targetBox="[159,765,207,940]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="B61D36A6C17EFFA1FBDB72BEDE16FBAC" blockId="10.[156,766,980,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig. 16.
<taxonomicName id="71A24D25C17EFFA1FBBC72BEDE7FFC43" authority="Takeda &amp; Kajihara, 2018" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2018" box="[251,535,980,1001]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Proschizorhynchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shuttlecock" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17EFFA1FBBC72BEDE7FFC43" box="[251,535,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FE557CFC17EFFA1F96772BFDE02FC40" box="[544,618,981,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
stylet, ICHUM 4846 (holotype). A. Illustration; B. Photomicrograph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FEB8652DC17EFFA1FBF27453DDFDFADB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B61D36A6C17EFFA1FBF27453DDFDFADB" blockId="10.[156,767,1077,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17EFFA1FBF27453DD45FAFB" bold="true" box="[181,301,1337,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the shape of the stylet in the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEB8652DC17EFFA1FBF27410DE1AF9DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B61D36A6C17EFFA1FBF27410DE1AF9DF" blockId="10.[156,767,1077,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17EFFA1FBF27410DD71FA38" bold="true" box="[181,281,1402,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
The stylet in
<taxonomicName id="71A24D25C17EFFA1FA847410DE97FA38" authority="Takeda &amp; Kajihara, 2018" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2018" box="[451,767,1402,1426]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Proschizorhynchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shuttlecock" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17EFFA1FA847410DE97FA38" box="[451,767,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FE557CFC17EFFA1FBDB74F1DC83FA18" box="[156,235,1435,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is badminton shuttlecock shaped, which is unique among the congeners, which mostly show a conical stylet (
<tableCitation id="FB20031DC17EFFA1FB8274B6DD7AFA5E" box="[197,274,1500,1524]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[156,204,1314,1336]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Morphological characteristics that can be used to distinguish species belonging to the genus Proschizorhynchella, compiled based on data reported by Steinböck (1931), Meixner (1928, 1938), Marcus (1950), LHardy (1965), Evdonin (1969), Schilke (1970), Doe (1974), Noldt (1986, 1989), and Karling (1989) and this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2DD662EC170FFAFFBDB7448DEEDFADA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="E2DD662EC170FFAFFBDB7448DEEDFADA">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="71A24D25C17EFFA1FA6D74B6DE0CFA5E" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2018" box="[298,612,1500,1524]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Proschizorhynchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shuttlecock">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17EFFA1FA6D74B6DE0CFA5E" box="[298,612,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Proschizorhynchella shuttlecock</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks adhesive girdles and thus resembles
<taxonomicName id="71A24D25C17EFFA1FA8C7496DD38F99F" authority="(Steinbock, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Steinbock" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Proschizorhynchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="faroeensis">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17EFFA1FA8C7496DE97F9BE" box="[459,767,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Proschizorhynchella faroeensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2334B57C17EFFA1FBE47777DD21F99F" author="Steinbock, O." box="[163,329,1565,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref6301" refString="Steinbock, O. 1931. Marine Turbellaria. Zoology of the Faroes 8: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1931">Steinböck, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71A24D25C17EFFA1FAC07777DC97F9FF" authority="(Schilke, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Schilke" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Proschizorhynchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spiracirro">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17EFFA1FAC07777DEDAF99E" box="[391,690,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Proschizorhynchella spiracirro</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2334B57C17EFFA1F9857777DC90F9FF" author="Schilke, K." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref6217" refString="Schilke, K. 1970. Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen 21: 143 - 265." type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The latter two possess cirrus spines (
<bibRefCitation id="D2334B57C17EFFA1F9DE7757DCA6F9DC" author="Steinbock, O." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref6301" refString="Steinbock, O. 1931. Marine Turbellaria. Zoology of the Faroes 8: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1931">Steinböck 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D2334B57C17EFFA1FB9F7734DD31F9DC" author="Schilke, K." box="[216,345,1630,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref6217" refString="Schilke, K. 1970. Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen 21: 143 - 265." type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke 1970</bibRefCitation>
) but
<taxonomicName id="71A24D25C17EFFA1FACA7734DE78F9DC" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2018" box="[397,528,1630,1654]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Proschizorhynchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shuttlecock">
<emphasis id="84D6EAB4C17EFFA1FACA7734DE78F9DC" box="[397,528,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. shuttlecock</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>