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<mods:title id="88F40FA85CC68438349180862E60B2CA">Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species</mods:title>
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1.
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<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76E795BFF5FF549FDE1D52D" bold="true" box="[181,514,578,605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Bolivaritettix circocephalus</emphasis>
Zheng, 1992
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(
<figureCitation id="29B02A1DB76E795BFD58F549FCE5D52C" box="[690,774,578,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,893,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-565@6.[189,1399,893,1956]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymphs of Bolivaritettix circocephalus Zheng, 1992. Holotype of Formosatettix torulosinota Zheng &amp; Mao, 2002, syn. nov. A—Dorsal view, B—Lateral view, C—Ventral view, D—Labels, E—Lateral view (after Zheng &amp; Mao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532358/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="29B02A1DB76E795BFCFEF549FCABD52C" box="[788,840,578,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="37.[151,250,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,846]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[151,1436,179,846]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 24. The type localities of new species and new synonyms in the genus Formosatettix. A—F. torulosinota; B—F. hainanensis; C—F. guangxiensis; D— F. cliva; E—F. guangyuanensis; F—F. huapingensis; G—F. nanlingensis andF.undulatifemura; H—F.guposhanensis; I—F.latifemurus; J—F.leigongshanensis;K—F. longwangshanensis; L—F.tianmushanensis; M—F.nyalamensis; N—F. serrifemora; O—F. wulongensis; P—F.shuimogouensis; Q—F.strictivertex; R—F. tangjiaheensis; S—F. yueqingensis; T—F. zheminzhengi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532432/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">24A</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76E795BFF7DF58CFE53D5EF" box="[151,432,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Bolivaritettix circocephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D51A4B69B76E795BFE5DF58CFD89D5EF" author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[439,618,647,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref27947" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1992 d) Orthoptera: Tetrigidae. In: Chen, S. X. (Eds.), Insects of the Hengduan Mountains region. Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 82 - 94." type="book" year="1992">Zheng, 1992d: 83</bibRefCitation>
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[description] (
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—♁,
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,
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, in IZCAS).
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<taxonomicName id="768B4D1BB76E795BFF7DF5ADFD54D5CE" ID-CoL="6JHPJ" authority="Zheng &amp; Mao, 2002: 94" authorityName=", Zheng &amp; Mao" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,695,678,702]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Formosatettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosinota">
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76E795BFF7DF5ADFE48D5CE" box="[151,427,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Formosatettix torulosinota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D51A4B69B76E795BFE5EF5ADFD54D5CE" author="Zheng, Z. &amp; Mao, B. Y." box="[436,695,678,702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="89 - 98" refId="ref28631" refString="Zheng, Z. M &amp; Mao, B. Y. (2002) A survey of Tetrigoidea from north western region of Yunnan, China. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 30 (1), 89 - 98." type="journal article" year="2002">Zheng &amp; Mao, 2002: 94</bibRefCitation>
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,
<collectingCountry id="C99C7608B76E795BFC03F5ADFBCAD5CE" box="[1001,1065,678,702]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="734FF87AB76E795BFBDCF5ADFB20D5CD" box="[1078,1219,678,701]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Yunnan prov.</collectingRegion>
, Weishan County, in IZSNU, examined); Zheng &amp; OuCCCCC, 2004: 107; Zheng, 2005: 367; Deng Zheng &amp; Wei, 2007b: 327;
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<bibRefCitation id="D51A4B69B76E795BFB04F5CEFA7BD5AC" author="Deng, W. A." box="[1262,1432,708,733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref25599" refString="Deng, W. A. (2016) Taxonomic study of Tetrigoidea from China. Ph. D. Dissertation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 341 pp." type="book" year="2016">Deng, 2016: 283</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D51A4B69B76E795BFF2DF5E8FE0FD58B" author="Wei, S. Z. &amp; Deng, W. A. &amp; Lu, X. Y." box="[199,492,739,763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1001 - 1022" refId="ref27346" refString="Wei, S. Z., Deng, W. A. &amp; Lu, X. Y. (2019) Pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham, 1937 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Tetriginae). Journal of Natural History, 53 (17 - 18), 1001 - 1022. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1609113" type="journal article" year="2019">Wei, Deng &amp; Lu, 2019:1009</bibRefCitation>
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;
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76E795BFE1CF5E8FDB0D58B" bold="true" box="[502,595,739,763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76E795BFF7DF422FE21D433" bold="true" box="[151,450,809,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="01E33CC5B76E795BFE20F422FE5BD417" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015528303" collectingDate="1996-06-13" collectionCode="IZSNU" country="China" county="Weishan County" location="Weishan County" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6E30883AB76E795BFE20F422FDD1D433" box="[458,562,809,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="768B4D1BB76E795BFDD1F421FC89D433" authorityName=", Zheng &amp; Mao" authorityYear="2002" box="[571,874,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Formosatettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosinota">
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76E795BFDD1F421FC89D433" box="[571,874,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Formosatettix torulosinota</emphasis>
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,
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, larva,
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:
<collectingRegion id="734FF87AB76E795BFBDDF421FB32D434" box="[1079,1233,810,836]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Yunnan prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="58554E14B76E795BFB36F422FA7AD433" box="[1244,1433,809,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Weishan County</collectingCounty>
,
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<collectingDate id="D571E9B0B76E795BFF7DF446FED4D417" box="[151,311,845,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1996-06-13">13. June 1996</collectingDate>
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, in
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<caption id="E5F46610B76E795BFF7DF0B6FAFED08A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7532358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532358/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" startId="6.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[206,1378,893,1936]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="B1343698B76E795BFF7DF0B6FAFED08A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1981,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76E795BFF7DF0B6FEF1D0A6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1981,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="768B4D1BB76E795BFE64F0B5FCCDD0A6" authority="Zheng, 1992" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1992" box="[398,814,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circocephalus">
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76E795BFE64F0B5FD45D0A6" box="[398,678,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Bolivaritettix circocephalus</emphasis>
Zheng, 1992
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="768B4D1BB76E795BFC5FF0B5FA7BD0A6" authority="Zheng &amp; Mao, 2002" authorityName=", Zheng &amp; Mao" authorityYear="2002" box="[949,1432,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Formosatettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosinota">
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76E795BFC5FF0B5FB27D0A6" box="[949,1220,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Formosatettix torulosinota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D51A4B69B76E795BFB20F0B5FA7BD0A6" author="Zheng, Z. &amp; Mao, B. Y." box="[1226,1432,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="89 - 98" refId="ref28631" refString="Zheng, Z. M &amp; Mao, B. Y. (2002) A survey of Tetrigoidea from north western region of Yunnan, China. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 30 (1), 89 - 98." type="journal article" year="2002">Zheng &amp; Mao, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76E795BFF7DF0E9FF17D08A" bold="true" box="[151,244,2018,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98CC57F1B76E795BFF7DF0E9FF17D08A" box="[151,244,2018,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A—Dorsal view, B—Lateral view, C—Ventral view, D—Labels, E—Lateral view (after Zheng &amp; Mao).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B1343698B76F795AFF2DF79CFB3DD615" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76F795AFF2DF79CFEF2D7C1" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Notes.</emphasis>
We examined the
<typeStatus id="6E30883AB76F795AFE3CF79CFDE5D7C1" box="[470,518,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="768B4D1BB76F795AFD7FF79CFC5CD7C1" authorityName=", Zheng &amp; Mao" authorityYear="2002" box="[661,959,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Formosatettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosinota">
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76F795AFD7FF79CFC5CD7C1" box="[661,959,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Formosatettix torulosinota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and found that it has hind wings. Therefore, it belongs to a winged pygmy grasshopper species other than
<taxonomicName id="768B4D1BB76F795AFCB4F7B0FC18D7A4" box="[862,1019,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Formosatettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76F795AFCB4F7B0FC18D7A4" box="[862,1019,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Formosatettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, its hind wings have only radial venation, without cross-veins (
<figureCitation id="29B02A1DB76F795AFDD1F7D4FD76D789" box="[571,661,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,893,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-565@6.[189,1399,893,1956]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymphs of Bolivaritettix circocephalus Zheng, 1992. Holotype of Formosatettix torulosinota Zheng &amp; Mao, 2002, syn. nov. A—Dorsal view, B—Lateral view, C—Ventral view, D—Labels, E—Lateral view (after Zheng &amp; Mao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), indicating that it is a nymph. The
<typeStatus id="6E30883AB76F795AFBC6F7D4FBBFD789" box="[1068,1116,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="768B4D1BB76F795AFB1DF7D4FA7FD789" authorityName=", Zheng &amp; Mao" authorityYear="2002" box="[1271,1436,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Formosatettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosinota">
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76F795AFB1DF7D4FA7FD789" box="[1271,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">F. torulosinota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in poor condition with the abdomen and hind legs missing, but there is evidence indicating that it is a nymph. In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="768B4D1BB76F795AFE2EF62CFC16D631" authority=", Zheng &amp; Mao (2002)" authorityName=", Zheng &amp; Mao" authorityYear="2002" box="[452,1013,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Formosatettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosinota">
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76F795AFE2EF62CFD10D631" box="[452,755,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Formosatettix torulosinota</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D51A4B69B76F795AFCE8F62CFC16D631" author="Zheng, Z. &amp; Mao, B. Y." box="[770,1013,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="89 - 98" refId="ref28631" refString="Zheng, Z. M &amp; Mao, B. Y. (2002) A survey of Tetrigoidea from north western region of Yunnan, China. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 30 (1), 89 - 98." type="journal article" year="2002">Zheng &amp; Mao (2002)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
provided a drawing showing that the antegenicular teeth of the dorsal margin before the knee of the hind femora were absent (
<figureCitation id="29B02A1DB76F795AFB90F640FB32D615" box="[1146,1233,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[206,1378,893,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-565@6.[189,1399,893,1956]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymphs of Bolivaritettix circocephalus Zheng, 1992. Holotype of Formosatettix torulosinota Zheng &amp; Mao, 2002, syn. nov. A—Dorsal view, B—Lateral view, C—Ventral view, D—Labels, E—Lateral view (after Zheng &amp; Mao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7532358/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1343698B76F795AFF2DF664FC87D6A1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="768B4D1BB76F795AFF2DF664FD19D6F9" authority="(Zheng &amp; Mao, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Zheng &amp; Mao" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[199,762,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Formosatettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosinota">
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76F795AFF2DF664FE15D6F9" box="[199,502,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Formosatettix torulosinota</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D51A4B69B76F795AFDEFF664FD11D6F9" author="Zheng, Z. &amp; Mao, B. Y." box="[517,754,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="89 - 98" refId="ref28631" refString="Zheng, Z. M &amp; Mao, B. Y. (2002) A survey of Tetrigoidea from north western region of Yunnan, China. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 30 (1), 89 - 98." type="journal article" year="2002">Zheng &amp; Mao, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76F795AFCE8F664FCB2D6F9" bold="true" box="[770,849,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98CC57F1B76F795AFCE8F664FCB2D6F9" box="[770,849,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
represents a nymph of
<emphasis id="83FFEA8AB76F795AFBB7F664FA7ED6F9" box="[1117,1437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="768B4D1BB76F795AFBB7F664FA7AD6F9" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1992" box="[1117,1433,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circocephalus">Bolivaritettix circocephalus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It has slightly truncate posterior angles in the pronotal lateral lobes, dense protuberances on the pronotal surface, obtuse humeral angle, interhumeral carina, and a narrow vertex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>