137 lines
13 KiB
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137 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.5874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="177ca1ac-125d-48c5-ad7a-eab11ade2b7b" ID-PMC="PMC3909812" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-374-57" ID-PubMed="24493965" ID-ZBK="09910A1CD984404FABD6C2287D66F5C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-374-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 374" ModsDocTitle="Description and DNA barcoding of Crematogaster fraxatrix Forel, 1911 and two new closely related species from Cambodia and Indonesia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" checkinTime="1451246395097" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hosoishi, Shingo & Ogata, Kazuo" docDate="2014" docId="1ACA777467E503C29D21F49B2906EF89" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 374: 57-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 374" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.5874" docTitle="Crematogaster (Crematogaster) simboloni Hosoishi & Ogata, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FFEDDB4D-EE5D-47D6-90A3-473F11F91056" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="E525FFF2FFA5406BE6708331FFCE863C" masterDocTitle="Description and DNA barcoding of Crematogaster fraxatrix Forel, 1911 and two new closely related species from Cambodia and Indonesia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668157582802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description and DNA barcoding of Crematogaster fraxatrix Forel, 1911 and two new closely related species from Cambodia and Indonesia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hosoishi, Shingo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ogata, Kazuo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>374</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.5874</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.5874</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-374-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">09910A1CD984404FABD6C2287D66F5C7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">09910A1CD984404FABD6C2287D66F5C7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050766" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FFEDDB4D-EE5D-47D6-90A3-473F11F91056" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ACA777467E503C29D21F49B2906EF89" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FFEDDB4D-EE5D-47D6-90A3-473F11F91056" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster (Crematogaster) simboloni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simboloni" subGenus="Crematogaster">Crematogaster (Crematogaster) simboloni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="63">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7-8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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INDONESIA: Rakata Island, Krakatau Islands,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.15">06°09'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.46667">105°28'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11.x.2000, H. Simbolon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="type-specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="64" start="start">Type-specimens</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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Holotype worker: pinned. Original label: INDONESIA, Rakata Island, Krakatau Islands,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.15">06°09'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.46667">105°28'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11.x.2000, H. Simbolon leg., deposited at MZB.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Eight paratype workers: pinned, same data as holotype; deposited at BMNH, CASC, FRIM, KUM, MCZC, MHNG, NHMB, THNHM.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">INDONESIA: 11 workers, Rakata Island, Krakatau Islands, 11.x.2000 (K. Ogata); 3 workers, Rakata Island, Krakatau Islands, 10.x.2000 (K. Ogata); 4 workers, Rakata Island, Krakatau Islands, 11.x.2000 (S. Matsui); 1 worker, Rakata Island, Krakatau Islands, 10.x.2000 (S. Matsui); 1 worker, Rakata Island, Krakatau Islands, 30.xii.2006 (Sk. Yamane); 1 worker, Rakata Island, Krakatau Islands, 31.xii.2006 (Sk. Yamane).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="measurements and indices">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Measurements and indices.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">HW 0.59-0.72; HL 0.57-0.67; CI 102-108; SL 0.49-0.55; SI 75-85; EL 0.11-0.15; PW 0.34-0.39; WL 0.62-0.74; PSL 0.1-0.12; PtL 0.16-0.2; PtW 0.16-0.19; PtH 0.12-0.15; PpL 0.11-0.12; PpW 0.15-0.17; PtHI 72-82; PtWI 95-113; PpWI 125-155; WI 83-100 (fourteen workers measured).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster chhangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chhangi">Crematogaster chhangi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster fraxatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxatrix">Crematogaster fraxatrix</taxonomicName>
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, but can be easily distinguished from these by the sculptured promesonotum in the worker caste. The COI divergence between
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster simboloni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simboloni">Crematogaster simboloni</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster chhangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chhangi">Crematogaster chhangi</taxonomicName>
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(24.3% K2P distances), as well as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster simboloni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simboloni">Crematogaster simboloni</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster fraxatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxatrix">Crematogaster fraxatrix</taxonomicName>
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(22.6 to 24.6% K2P distances) were also high.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="worker description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Worker description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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Workers monomorphic. Posterior corners of head rounded. Anterior clypeal margin slightly concave in the median portion. Compound eyes projecting slightly beyond lateral margins of head in full face view. Scape reaching posterior corner of head. Antennal club 3-segmented. Pronotal dorsum with distinct ridges laterally. Mesonotal dorsum with lateral ridges. Mesonotum slightly higher than pronotum in lateral view. Metanotal groove straight in dorsal view, deep and forming a concave region between mesonotum and propodeum. Propodeal spines long, directed upward and straight. Propodeal spiracles oval, flattened dorso-ventrally, located on the lateral sides of propodeum, or the postero-lateral corners; the horizontal diameter slightly larger than the vertical diameter. Petiole broader in the middle portion. Subpetiolar process undeveloped. Postpetiole weakly bilobed with feeble median sulcus. Petiole as wide as postpetiole in dorsal view. Sparsely hirsute with erect setae. Scape with abundant erect to suberect setae. Dorsal face of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="65" start="start">head</pageBreakToken>
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with suberect setae. Clypeus with suberect setae; one pair of longer setae medially on anteriormost portion. Anterior clypeal margin with one single setae and one pair of longer setae, mixed with some shorter ones on the side. Mesosoma with short and sparse erect setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with few erect to suberect setae. Dorsal surface of head generally smooth and shining, but feeble rugulae between frontal carinae; longitudinal rugulae surrounding antennal sockets and on gena. Clypeus striated with longitudinal rugulae. Pronotum striated with longitudinal rugulae with the sculptured space; the longitudinal rugulae separated from anterior mesonotal margin. Mesonotum sculptured. Lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shining. Mesopleuron sculptured, but the central portion relatively smooth. Propodeal dorsum sculptured anteriorly. Lateral surface of propodeum weakly sculptured and striated with feeble rugulae. Body color brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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Figures 7-8.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster simboloni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simboloni">Crematogaster simboloni</taxonomicName>
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. 7 lateral view 8 dorsal view of mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">This species is known only from Indonesia (Krakatau).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="65">This species is dedicated to Dr. Herwint Simbolon, Research Centre for Biology, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (The Indonesian Institute of Sciences), who collected the type material.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="66" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
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9. Neighbor-joining (
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<bibRefCitation author="Saitou, N" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="406 - 425" title="The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees." volume="4" year="1987">Saitou and Nei 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) tree of genetic distances (Kimura-2-parameter model (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimura, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molecular Evolution" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="111 - 120" title="A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences." url="10.1007/BF01731581" volume="16" year="1980">Kimura 1980</bibRefCitation>
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), Bootstrap 1000 bootstrap replicates) of cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) for three
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
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species. Numbers on the nodes show the bootstrap values (>50%). Numbers in parentheses are specimen sample IDs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |