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<mods:title id="08A5F4040E650073BD35269AFC91E3D4">Taxonomic review of Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda, Enoplida): state of the art, list of valid species and dichotomous keys</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="626FEE232538FFFEFF27FD3054F5215E" blockId="10.[151,975,760,787]" box="[151,975,760,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
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Genus 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFF5EFD305557215F" ID-CoL="87FVT" authority="Wieser, 1953 Syn." authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[238,621,760,787]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFF5EFD3056B0215E" bold="true" box="[238,394,760,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFE22FD30550A215E" author="Wieser, W." box="[402,560,760,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25709" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lund. Univ. Arsskrift, 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser, 1953</bibRefCitation>
Syn.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFDC5FD3054F5215E" authority="Wieser, 1959" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[629,975,760,787]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Hyalacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFDC5FD305410215E" bold="true" box="[629,810,760,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Hyalacanthion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFC81FD3054F5215E" author="Wieser, W." box="[817,975,760,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref25740" refString="Wieser, W. (1959) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. University of Washington Publications in Biology, 19, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1959">Wieser, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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The genus 
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<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFEA9FC8956922116" box="[281,424,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFDDBFC89542B2111" author="Wieser, W." box="[619,785,833,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25709" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lund. Univ. Arsskrift, 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser (1953)</bibRefCitation>
, who suggested it as an intermediate state between two other 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFF6AFCAD56F92132" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" box="[218,451,869,895]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thoracostomopsidae</taxonomicName>
genera 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFD90FCAD55A42132" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[544,670,869,895]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFD90FCAD55A42132" box="[544,670,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoploides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
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<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFD69FCAD54422132" box="[729,888,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Mesacanthion</emphasis>
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. 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFC38FCAD525D21CD" authority="Wieser, 1953" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[904,1383,869,896]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microdentatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFC38FCAD53F02132" box="[904,1226,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion microdentatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFB62FCAD525D21CD" author="Wieser, W." box="[1234,1383,869,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25709" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lund. Univ. Arsskrift, 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described and this author added other four species to the genus: the 
<typeStatus id="BD6B50812538FFFEFC3EFC41548421EE" box="[910,958,905,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFBADFC41521A21EE" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1053,1312,905,931]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFBADFC41521A21EE" box="[1053,1312,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion buetschlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFA9EFC4157EA218A" author="Southern, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref25161" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Nemathelmia, Kinorhyncha and Chaetognatha. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern, 1914</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFF6EFC6556492185" author="Wieser, W." box="[222,371,941,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25709" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lund. Univ. Arsskrift, 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser, 1953</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFECEFC6554CD2185" authority="(Ditlevsen, 1926) Wieser, 1953" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[382,1015,941,968]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFECEFC6555A9218A" box="[382,659,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion incurvatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFD10FC655469218A" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[672,851,941,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21056" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1926) Free-living Nematodes. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Vol. IV. Part 6. Kobenhavns universitet, Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen, 74 pp." type="book" year="1926">Ditlevsen, 1926</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFCD1FC6554CD2185" author="Wieser, W." box="[865,1015,941,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25709" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lund. Univ. Arsskrift, 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFBB1FC65561121A1" authority="(Kreis, 1929) Wieser, 1953" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="durapelle">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFBB1FC65523B218A" box="[1025,1281,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion durapelle</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFAA0FC6552AE218A" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[1296,1428,941,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref23292" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1929) Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Nordwest-K ¸ ste Frankreichs (Trebeurden Cotes du Nord). Capita Zoologica, II (7), 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1929">Kreis, 1929</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFF27FC19561121A1" author="Wieser, W." box="[151,299,977,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25709" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lund. Univ. Arsskrift, 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFED4FC19535521A6" authority="(Filipjev, 1927) Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991" authorityName="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Filipjev" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[356,1135,977,1003]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saveljevi">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFED4FC19556421A6" box="[356,606,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion saveljevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFDDDFC19543721A6" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[621,781,977,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref21409" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1927) Les nematodes libres des mers septentrionales appartenant a la famille des Enoplidae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, Original-Arbeiten, 1 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1927">Filipjev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFCADFC19535521A6" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L." box="[797,1135,977,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1031 - 1052" refId="ref22215" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L. (1991) Some Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Australia, including descriptions of two new genera and diagnostic keys. Invertebrate Systematics, 4 (5), 1031 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9901031" type="journal article" year="1991">Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. At that time, a taxonomic key was provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFE2FFC3D557F265D" author="Wieser, W." box="[415,581,1013,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25709" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lund. Univ. Arsskrift, 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser (1953)</bibRefCitation>
including five known species. Furthermore, 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFBD1FC3D523D265D" author="Wieser, W." box="[1121,1287,1013,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25709" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lund. Univ. Arsskrift, 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser (1953)</bibRefCitation>
suggested a synonymy between 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFECCFBD1554C267E" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1926" box="[380,630,1049,1075]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoplolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFECCFBD1554C267E" box="[380,630,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoplolaimus crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFD01FBD15496267E" authorityName="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Filipjev" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[689,940,1049,1075]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saveljevi">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFD01FBD15496267E" box="[689,940,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion saveljevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFC53FBD1527B267E" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L." box="[995,1345,1049,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1031 - 1052" refId="ref22215" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L. (1991) Some Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Australia, including descriptions of two new genera and diagnostic keys. Invertebrate Systematics, 4 (5), 1031 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9901031" type="journal article" year="1991">Greenslade &amp; Nicholas (1991)</bibRefCitation>
did not accept the synonymization and returned 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFDEFFBF655E9261A" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1926" box="[607,723,1086,1111]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoplolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFDEFFBF655E9261A" box="[607,723,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">E. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFD48FBF5544C261A" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[760,886,1085,1111]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFD48FBF5544C261A" box="[760,886,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoploides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species. Later, three new species were described: 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFEA2FBA955CD2631" authority="Mawson, 1956" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1956" box="[274,759,1121,1148]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevispiculum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFEA2FBA9557C2636" box="[274,582,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion brevispiculum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFDFDFBA955CD2631" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[589,759,1121,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="37 - 74" refId="ref23659" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1956) Free-living nematodes. Section I. Enoploidea from Antarctic Stations. Report Series, BANZ Antarctic Research Expedition, 3, 37 - 74." type="journal article" year="1956">Mawson, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFCB3FBA953EC2631" authority="Mawson, 1956" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1956" box="[771,1238,1121,1148]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filicaudatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFCB3FBA953122636" box="[771,1064,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion filicaudatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFB9FFBA953EC2631" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[1071,1238,1121,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="37 - 74" refId="ref23659" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1956) Free-living nematodes. Section I. Enoploidea from Antarctic Stations. Report Series, BANZ Antarctic Research Expedition, 3, 37 - 74." type="journal article" year="1956">Mawson, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFABDFBA956D326ED" authority="Gerlach, 1956 a" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicauda">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFABDFBA9561126D2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion flagellicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFE86FB4D56D326ED" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[310,489,1157,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="426 - 434" refId="ref21872" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1956 a) Neue Nematoden aus dem Kustengrund was ser des Golfes de Gascogne (Biskaya). Vie et Milieu, 6 (3), 426 - 434." type="journal article" year="1956">Gerlach, 1956a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The original description of the last two species were based on single juveniles, but 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFF75FB6156412689" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[197,379,1193,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="307 - 358" refId="ref23693" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1958) Free-living nematodes. Section 3: Enoploidea from Subantarctic stations. Report Series. BANZ Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 - 31, 14, 307 - 358." type="journal article" year="1958">Mawson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
described male specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFD6CFB6254B6268E" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1956" box="[732,908,1193,1219]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filicaudatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFD6CFB6254B6268E" box="[732,908,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">E. filicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together with the description of 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFABDFB6156CD26A5" authority="Mawson, 1958" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1958" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevispiculosum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFABDFB61567426AA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion brevispiculosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFEE3FB0556CD26A5" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[339,503,1229,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="307 - 358" refId="ref23693" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1958) Free-living nematodes. Section 3: Enoploidea from Subantarctic stations. Report Series. BANZ Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 - 31, 14, 307 - 358." type="journal article" year="1958">Mawson, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFDC4FB06542526AA" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1956" box="[628,799,1229,1255]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filicaudatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFDC4FB06542526AA" box="[628,799,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">E. filicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFCE1FB0654D426AA" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[849,1006,1230,1255]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFCE1FB0654D426AA" box="[849,1006,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">E. incurvatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were later transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFB4DFB05524126AA" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[1277,1403,1229,1255]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFB4DFB05524126AA" box="[1277,1403,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoploides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFF27FB3956D62746" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L." box="[151,492,1265,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1031 - 1052" refId="ref22215" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L. (1991) Some Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Australia, including descriptions of two new genera and diagnostic keys. Invertebrate Systematics, 4 (5), 1031 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9901031" type="journal article" year="1991">Greenslade &amp; Nicholas (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. These authors also transferred 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFCF4FB3953DC2746" authority="Jensen, 1986" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1986" box="[836,1254,1265,1291]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polysetosum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFCF4FB3953682746" box="[836,1106,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoploides polysetosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFBE7FB3953DC2746" author="Jensen, P." box="[1111,1254,1265,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="489 - 503" refId="ref22810" refString="Jensen, P. (1986) Nematode fauna in the sulphide-rich brine seep and adjacent bottoms of the East Flower Garden, NW Gulf of Mexico: IV. Ecological aspects. Marine Biology, 92, 489 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00392509" type="journal article" year="1986">Jensen, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFAB6FB3952AF2746" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[1286,1429,1265,1291]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFAB6FB3952AF2746" box="[1286,1429,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, claiming that this species bears short spicules, but it was not accepted by 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFC6CFADD53882762" author="Jeong, R. &amp; Tchesunov, A. V. &amp; Lee, W." box="[988,1202,1301,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref22974" refString="Jeong, R., Tchesunov, A. V. &amp; Lee, W. (2020) Two species of Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Jeju Island, South Korea. PeerJ, 8, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 9037" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jeong 
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFB96FADE53652762" box="[1062,1119,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
who considered this species belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFECFFAF156C7271E" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[383,509,1337,1363]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFECFFAF156C7271E" box="[383,509,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoploides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFDBAFAF155A0271E" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[522,666,1337,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref22657" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1966) Marine nematodes from Durban, South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 14 (4), 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="1966">Inglis (1966)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the synonymization of 
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFBB9FAF1539B271E" box="[1033,1185,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Hyalacantion</emphasis>
with 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFB6FFAF15254271E" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[1247,1390,1337,1363]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFB6FFAF15254271E" box="[1247,1390,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and brought the three species of 
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFE60FA955552273A" box="[464,616,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Hyalacantion</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFDC8FA9654D22735" authority="Wieser, 1959" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[632,1000,1373,1400]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Hyalacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="multipapillatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFDC8FA965477273A" box="[632,845,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">H. multipapillatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFCE3FA9554D22735" author="Wieser, W." box="[851,1000,1373,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref25740" refString="Wieser, W. (1959) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. University of Washington Publications in Biology, 19, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1959">Wieser, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFC43FA965276273A" authority="Ssaweljev, 1912" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[1011,1356,1373,1399]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Hyalacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFC43FA9653AA273A" box="[1011,1168,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">H. pellucidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFB27FA955276273A" author="Ssaweljev, S." box="[1175,1356,1373,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="108 - 126" refId="ref25187" refString="Ssaweljev, S. (1912) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden des Kolafjords und des Relictensee Mogilnoje. Travaux de la Societe (Imperiales) des Naturalistes de Saint-Petersbourg, 43, 108 - 126." type="journal article" year="1912">Ssaweljev, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFA31FA9656DF27D6" authority="Ssaweljev, 1912" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="murmanicum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFA31FA96561127D6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">H. murmanicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFE80FA4956DF27D6" author="Ssaweljev, S." box="[304,485,1409,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="108 - 126" refId="ref25187" refString="Ssaweljev, S. (1912) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden des Kolafjords und des Relictensee Mogilnoje. Travaux de la Societe (Imperiales) des Naturalistes de Saint-Petersbourg, 43, 108 - 126." type="journal article" year="1912">Ssaweljev, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) to this genus and 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFD1FFA49533B27D6" authority="Inglis, 1966" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1966" box="[687,1025,1409,1435]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oliffi">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFD1FFA49544227D6" box="[687,888,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion oliffi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFCCDFA49533B27D6" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[893,1025,1409,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref22657" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1966) Marine nematodes from Durban, South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 14 (4), 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="1966">Inglis, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was also described. When describing 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFF27FA6D56C627F2" authorityName="Warwick" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,508,1445,1471]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gorgonocephalum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFF27FA6D56C627F2" box="[151,508,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion gorgonocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFDB6FA6D55FE27F2" author="Warwick, R. M." box="[518,708,1445,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="139 - 177" refId="ref25450" refString="Warwick, R. M. (1970 a) Fourteen new species of freeliving marine nematodes from the Exe estuary. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 19 (4), 139 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24086" type="journal article" year="1970">
<collectingRegion id="A01420C12538FFFEFDB6FA6D555727F2" box="[518,621,1445,1471]" country="Bermuda" name="Warwick" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Warwick</collectingRegion>
, 1970a
</bibRefCitation>
, the author transferred 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFC67FA6D57E327A9" authority="(Gerlach, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach" baseAuthorityYear="1952" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoplolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="enoploidiforme">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFC67FA6D521227F2" box="[983,1320,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoplolaimus enoploidiforme</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFA8BFA6D57EA27A9" author="Gerlach, S. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="315 - 372" refId="ref21684" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1952) Nematoden aus dem K ¸ stengrundwasser. Abhandlungen Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 6, 315 - 372." type="journal article" year="1952">Gerlach, 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFF6FFA0156AF27AE" author="Warwick, R. M." box="[223,405,1481,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="139 - 177" refId="ref25450" refString="Warwick, R. M. (1970 a) Fourteen new species of freeliving marine nematodes from the Exe estuary. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 19 (4), 139 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24086" type="journal article" year="1970">
<collectingRegion id="A01420C12538FFFEFF6FFA01567C27AE" box="[223,326,1481,1507]" country="Bermuda" name="Warwick" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Warwick</collectingRegion>
, 1970a
</bibRefCitation>
to this genus. Later, 16 species were considered as valid by 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFB83FA01525F27AE" author="Gerlach, S. A. &amp; Riemann, F." box="[1075,1381,1481,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 734" refId="ref22165" refString="Gerlach, S. A. &amp; Riemann, F. (1974) The Bremerhaven Checklist of Aquatic Nematodes: A catalog of Nematoda Adenophorea excluding the Dorylaimida. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 1 - 2 (Supplement 4), 1 - 734." type="journal article" year="1974">Gerlach &amp; Riemann (1974)</bibRefCitation>
who adequated the species epithet to comply with the rules of Latin grammar. A great contribution to this genus was made by 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFEB0F9D955612466" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L." box="[256,603,1553,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1031 - 1052" refId="ref22215" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L. (1991) Some Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Australia, including descriptions of two new genera and diagnostic keys. Invertebrate Systematics, 4 (5), 1031 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9901031" type="journal article" year="1991">Greenslade &amp; Nicholas (1991)</bibRefCitation>
who invalidated 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFC91F9D952A62466" authority="(Ssaweljev, 1912) Inglis, 1966" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Ssaweljev" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[801,1436,1553,1579]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="murmanicum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFC91F9D953012466" box="[801,1083,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoploides murmanicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFBFBF9D9523F2466" author="Ssaweljev, S." box="[1099,1285,1553,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="108 - 126" refId="ref25187" refString="Ssaweljev, S. (1912) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden des Kolafjords und des Relictensee Mogilnoje. Travaux de la Societe (Imperiales) des Naturalistes de Saint-Petersbourg, 43, 108 - 126." type="journal article" year="1912">Ssaweljev, 1912</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFAA5F9D952A62466" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[1301,1436,1553,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref22657" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1966) Marine nematodes from Durban, South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 14 (4), 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="1966">Inglis, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
because it was described without illustrations and 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFD7AF9FE54472402" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[714,893,1589,1615]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicauda">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFD7AF9FE54472402" box="[714,893,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">E. flagellicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was described based on a single juvenile, transferred two species to 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFE71F9915505243E" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[449,575,1625,1651]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFE71F9915505243E" box="[449,575,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoploides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as mentioned before, considered the redescription of 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFB10F991567224DA" authority="Ditlevsen, 1926" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1926" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incurvatus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFB10F99152A6243E" box="[1184,1436,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoploides incurvatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFF27F9B5567224DA" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[151,328,1661,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" refId="ref21056" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1926) Free-living Nematodes. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Vol. IV. Part 6. Kobenhavns universitet, Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen, 74 pp." type="book" year="1926">Ditlevsen, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
made by 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFE04F9B5543624DA" author="Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H." box="[436,780,1661,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref24761" refString="Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. (1946) Freilebende marine Nematoden des Skageraks und der Umgebung von Stockholm. Arkiv for zoologi, 37 (16), 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1946">Schuurmans Stekhoven (1946)</bibRefCitation>
as a new species belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFBD2F9B553CB24DA" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[1122,1265,1661,1687]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFBD2F9B553CB24DA" box="[1122,1265,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and renamed it as 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFF05F969541824F6" authority="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas (1991)" authorityName="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas" authorityYear="1991" box="[181,802,1697,1723]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stekhoveni">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFF05F96956FB24F6" box="[181,449,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion stekhoveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFE78F969541824F6" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L." box="[456,802,1697,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1031 - 1052" refId="ref22215" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L. (1991) Some Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Australia, including descriptions of two new genera and diagnostic keys. Invertebrate Systematics, 4 (5), 1031 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9901031" type="journal article" year="1991">Greenslade &amp; Nicholas (1991)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, besides described 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFC49F96956592492" authority="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991" authorityName="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas" authorityYear="1991" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exploratoris">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFC49F969522224F6" box="[1017,1304,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion exploratoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFAAEF96956592492" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1031 - 1052" refId="ref22215" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L. (1991) Some Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Australia, including descriptions of two new genera and diagnostic keys. Invertebrate Systematics, 4 (5), 1031 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9901031" type="journal article" year="1991">Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The last species described to this genus are from the current decade of this century (Lo Russo 
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFF27F92257E9254E" box="[151,211,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
2013, 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFE96F92156DA254E" author="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K." box="[294,480,1769,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref24871" refString="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K. (2016) Four new species of Epacanthion Wieser, 1953 (Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) in intertidal sediments of the Nanji Islands from the East China Sea. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Shi &amp; Xu 2016</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFE45F9215586254E" author="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K." box="[501,700,1769,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref24871" refString="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K. (2016) Four new species of Epacanthion Wieser, 1953 (Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) in intertidal sediments of the Nanji Islands from the East China Sea. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Shi &amp; Xu (2016)</bibRefCitation>
provided an identification key with 28 valid species, including 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFF27F8C554F4256A" authority="(Jensen, 1986) Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991" authorityName="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[151,974,1805,1831]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polysetosum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFF27F8C55681256A" box="[151,443,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion polysetosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFE7DF8C5555E256A" author="Jensen, P." box="[461,612,1805,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="489 - 503" refId="ref22810" refString="Jensen, P. (1986) Nematode fauna in the sulphide-rich brine seep and adjacent bottoms of the East Flower Garden, NW Gulf of Mexico: IV. Ecological aspects. Marine Biology, 92, 489 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00392509" type="journal article" year="1986">Jensen, 1986</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFDC6F8C554F4256A" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L." box="[630,974,1805,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1031 - 1052" refId="ref22215" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L. (1991) Some Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Australia, including descriptions of two new genera and diagnostic keys. Invertebrate Systematics, 4 (5), 1031 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9901031" type="journal article" year="1991">Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described originally as 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFB5BF8C55253256A" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[1259,1385,1805,1831]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFB5BF8C55253256A" box="[1259,1385,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoploides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and mistakenly transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFE04F8F955792506" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[436,579,1841,1867]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFE04F8F955792506" box="[436,579,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Epacanthion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFCE5F8F9531F2506" author="Jeong, R. &amp; Tchesunov, A. V. &amp; Lee, W." box="[853,1061,1841,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref22974" refString="Jeong, R., Tchesunov, A. V. &amp; Lee, W. (2020) Two species of Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Jeju Island, South Korea. PeerJ, 8, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 9037" type="journal article" year="2020">
Jeong 
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFC2DF8FA54EE2506" box="[925,980,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFB9BF8FA53EE2506" authorityName="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1067,1236,1841,1867]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polysetosum">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFB9BF8FA53EE2506" box="[1067,1236,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">E. polysetosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be a species belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02538FFFEFE9BF89D56932522" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[299,425,1877,1903]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFE9BF89D56932522" box="[299,425,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Enoploides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Then, the key provided here includes 27 species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ACABDA82538FFFFFF77F8B055F7253C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="626FEE232538FFFFFF77F8B0547423E0" blockId="10.[151,1437,833,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFF77F8B0560025DF" bold="true" box="[199,314,1912,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Diagnosis</emphasis>
modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22538FFFEFE57F8B1558925DE" author="Smol, N. &amp; Muthumbi, A. &amp; Sharma, J." box="[487,691,1913,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="193 - 249" refId="ref25057" refString="Smol, N., Muthumbi, A. &amp; Sharma, J. (2014) Order Enoplida Filipjev, 1929 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera; Nematoda. Handbook of Zoology. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 193 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110274257.193" type="book chapter" year="2014">
Smol 
<emphasis id="50A432312538FFFEFD98F8B2556525DE" box="[552,607,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
: Cuticle usually smooth. Head broadly wedge or cone-shaped. Lips high, mostly striated. Inner labial setae long and inserted at base of lip flaps; outer labial and cephalic setae situated at the middle or anterior end of cephalic capsule. Cervical setae often present and can be numerous in males that exhibit sexual dimorphism. Mandibles consist of two plate-shaped columns (usually long and parallel) separated by a thin sheet of cuticle (space between columns not solid) and only connected anteriorly by a bar (an intermediate stage between 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFE8BFF17568322B4" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[315,441,223,249]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFE8BFF17568322B4" box="[315,441,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Enoploides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFE5FFF1755B422B4" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" box="[495,654,223,249]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Mesacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFE5FFF1755B422B4" box="[495,654,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Mesacanthion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) except for 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFCA5FF17536E22B4" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[789,1108,223,249]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microdentatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFCA5FF17536E22B4" box="[789,1108,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion microdentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of which the two mandibular plates are anteriorly united by a bar.; mandibular teeth small with gland opening at tip. Pharynx relatively long and cylindrical; cardia pyriform. Females didelphic-amphidelphic with reflexed ovaries at left side of the intestine. Males diorchic with both testes at left side of the intestine. Spicules mostly long (≥ 2.5 anal diameters) or short; gubernaculum without apophysis present or absent. Precloacal supplement present or absent. Three caudal glands, cells precaudally. Tail narrowly conical or attenuated. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FE7F552A239C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,528,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FE7F56D7239D" bold="true" box="[199,493,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Number of valid species:</emphasis>
27
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FE1252BC23B8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1414,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FE1257E723B9" bold="true" box="[199,221,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF53FE1354FD23B8" authority="Guilherme, da Silva &amp; Esteves, 2009" authorityName="Guilherme, da Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2009" box="[227,967,475,501]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agubernaculus">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF53FE13552523B8" box="[227,543,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion agubernaculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD97FE1354FD23B8" author="Guilherme, B. C. &amp; Da Silva, M. C. &amp; Esteves, A. M." box="[551,967,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="99 - 108" refId="ref22272" refString="Guilherme, B. C., Da Silva, M. C. &amp; Esteves, A. M. (2009) Description of a new species of Epacanthion (Thoracostomopsidae, Nematoda) from Brazil and a modified key for species identification. Zootaxa, 2096 (1), 99 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2096.1.8" type="journal article" year="2009">Guilherme, da Silva &amp; Esteves, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Campos Basin, 
<collectingRegion id="A01420C12539FFFFFB38FE13521723B8" box="[1160,1325,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFA87FE13524723B8" box="[1335,1405,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FE36562A2070" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FE3657E72055" bold="true" box="[199,221,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF55FE3752372054" authority="Lo Russo, Villares, Martelli, Pastor de Ward &amp; Harguinteguy, 2013" authorityName="Lo Russo, Villares, Martelli, Pastor de Ward &amp; Harguinteguy" authorityYear="2013" box="[229,1293,511,537]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ampullatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF55FE3755392054" box="[229,515,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion ampullatum</emphasis>
Lo Russo, Villares, Martelli, Pastor de Ward &amp; Harguinteguy, 2013
</taxonomicName>
(Rada Tilly, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFF27FDEB56322070" box="[151,264,547,573]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Argentina</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FD8E564F20C8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FD8E57E6202D" bold="true" box="[199,220,582,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF58FD8F5204202C" authority="Lo Russo, Villares, Martelli, Pastor de Ward &amp; Harguinteguy, 2013" authorityName="Lo Russo, Villares, Martelli, Pastor de Ward &amp; Harguinteguy" authorityYear="2013" box="[232,1342,583,609]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF58FD8F5523202C" box="[232,537,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion bicuspidatum</emphasis>
Lo Russo, Villares, Martelli, Pastor de Ward &amp; Harguinteguy, 2013
</taxonomicName>
(Puerto Madryn, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFF4CFDA3565720C8" box="[252,365,619,645]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Argentina</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FD4654F820E4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,962,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FD4657E720E5" bold="true" box="[199,221,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF53FD4755E720E4" authority="Mawson, 1958" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1958" box="[227,733,654,681]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevispiculosum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF53FD47551520E4" box="[227,559,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion brevispiculosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD87FD4755E720E4" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[567,733,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="307 - 358" refId="ref23693" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1958) Free-living nematodes. Section 3: Enoploidea from Subantarctic stations. Report Series. BANZ Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 - 31, 14, 307 - 358." type="journal article" year="1958">Mawson, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Kerguelen Islands)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FD7B54682080" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,850,690,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FD7B57E62080" bold="true" box="[199,220,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF53FD7B55FE2080" authority="Mawson, 1956" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1956" box="[227,708,690,717]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevispiculum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF53FD7B552D2080" box="[227,535,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion brevispiculum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDAEFD7B55FE2080" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[542,708,690,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="37 - 74" refId="ref23659" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1956) Free-living nematodes. Section I. Enoploidea from Antarctic Stations. Report Series, BANZ Antarctic Research Expedition, 3, 37 - 74." type="journal article" year="1956">Mawson, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFD63FD7B54712080" box="[723,843,691,717]" name="Antarctica" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FD1E53C020BC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1274,726,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FD1E57E620BD" bold="true" box="[199,220,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF53FD1F56DC20BC" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[227,486,727,753]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF53FD1F56DC20BC" box="[227,486,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion buetschlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE45FD1F559920BC" author="Southern, R." box="[501,675,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref25161" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Nemathelmia, Kinorhyncha and Chaetognatha. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern, 1914</bibRefCitation>
) 
<materialsCitation id="D2B8E47E2539FFFFFD01FD1F53C020BC" box="[689,1274,726,753]" location="Atlantic" municipality="Irish" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast">
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD01FD1F547E20BC" author="Wieser, W." box="[689,836,726,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25709" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lund. Univ. Arsskrift, 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser, 1953</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="820B74592539FFFFFCE3FD1F54B220BC" box="[851,904,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Irish</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="A01420C12539FFFFFC3FFD1F54F520BC" box="[911,975,727,753]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Coast</collectingRegion>
of 
<location id="670FB8F82539FFFFFC43FD1F537420BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA795F352538FFFFFF27FD3055F7253C:670FB8F82539FFFFFC43FD1F537420BC" box="[1011,1102,727,753]" municipality="Irish" name="Atlantic" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" stateProvince="West Coast">Atlantic</location>
)— 
<typeStatus id="BD6B50812539FFFFFBC2FD1F539820BC" box="[1138,1186,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
species
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FD3355B92158" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,643,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFEB1FD3356EB2158" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1914" box="[257,465,763,789]" class="Enoplea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Enoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFEB1FD3356EB2158" box="[257,465,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Enoplus buetschlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE67FD3355B92158" author="Southern, R." box="[471,643,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref25161" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Nemathelmia, Kinorhyncha and Chaetognatha. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FCD754D42174" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1006,798,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FCD757E72174" bold="true" box="[199,221,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF53FCD754202174" authority="(Kreis, 1929) Wieser, 1953" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[227,794,798,825]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="durapelle">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF53FCD756DE2174" box="[227,484,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion durapelle</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE43FCD755432174" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[499,633,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref23292" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1929) Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Nordwest-K ¸ ste Frankreichs (Trebeurden Cotes du Nord). Capita Zoologica, II (7), 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1929">Kreis, 1929</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD37FCD754202174" author="Wieser, W." box="[647,794,798,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25709" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lund. Univ. Arsskrift, 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(English Channel)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FC8B55412110" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,635,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFEB1FC8B55412110" authority="Kreis, 1929" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" box="[257,635,835,861]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="durapelle">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFEB1FC8B56CB2110" box="[257,497,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Enoploides durapelle</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE48FC8B55412110" author="Kreis, H. A." box="[504,635,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref23292" refString="Kreis, H. A. (1929) Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Nordwest-K ¸ ste Frankreichs (Trebeurden Cotes du Nord). Capita Zoologica, II (7), 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1929">Kreis, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FCAE536C21CC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1110,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FCAE57E621CD" bold="true" box="[199,220,870,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF53FCAF55E721CC" authority="(Gerlach, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[227,733,870,897]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="enoploidiforme">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF53FCAF551E21CC" box="[227,548,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion enoploidiforme</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD83FCAF55EE21CC" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[563,724,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="517 - 640" refId="ref21718" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1953) Die Nematodenbesiedlung des Sandstrandes und des K ¸ stengrundwassers an der italienischen K ¸ ste. I. Systematischer teil. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 37, 517 - 640." type="journal article" year="1953">Gerlach, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD53FCAF54A021CC" author="Warwick, R. M." box="[739,922,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="139 - 177" refId="ref25450" refString="Warwick, R. M. (1970 a) Fourteen new species of freeliving marine nematodes from the Exe estuary. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 19 (4), 139 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24086" type="journal article" year="1970">
<collectingRegion id="A01420C12539FFFFFD53FCAF547021CC" box="[739,842,871,897]" country="Bermuda" name="Warwick" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Warwick</collectingRegion>
, 1970a
</bibRefCitation>
(Mediterranean)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FC4355C021E8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,762,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFEB1FC4355C021E8" authority="Gerlach, 1953" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1953" box="[257,762,906,933]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoplolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="enoploidiformis">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFEB1FC43556E21E8" box="[257,596,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Enoplolaimus enoploidiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDECFC4355C021E8" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[604,762,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="517 - 640" refId="ref21718" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1953) Die Nematodenbesiedlung des Sandstrandes und des K ¸ stengrundwassers an der italienischen K ¸ ste. I. Systematischer teil. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 37, 517 - 640." type="journal article" year="1953">Gerlach, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FC6652662184" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1372,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FC6657E62185" bold="true" box="[199,220,942,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF53FC67546E2184" authority="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991" authorityName="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas" authorityYear="1991" box="[227,852,943,969]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exploratoris">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF53FC6755382184" box="[227,514,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion exploratoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDB9FC67546E2184" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L." box="[521,852,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1031 - 1052" refId="ref22215" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L. (1991) Some Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Australia, including descriptions of two new genera and diagnostic keys. Invertebrate Systematics, 4 (5), 1031 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9901031" type="journal article" year="1991">Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Broulee Beach, 
<collectingRegion id="A01420C12539FFFFFBA8FC6753D92184" box="[1048,1251,943,969]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFB5CFC67526F2184" box="[1260,1365,943,969]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FC1A535521A0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1135,978,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FC1A57D021A1" bold="true" box="[199,234,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FC1B55F521A0" authority="Shi &amp; Xu, 2016" authorityName="Shi &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[241,719,979,1005]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FC1B552C21A0" box="[241,534,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion fasciculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDADFC1B55F521A0" author="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K." box="[541,719,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref24871" refString="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K. (2016) Four new species of Epacanthion Wieser, 1953 (Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) in intertidal sediments of the Nanji Islands from the East China Sea. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Shi &amp; Xu, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Dasha Beach, Nanji Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFB93FC1B535221A0" box="[1059,1128,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">China</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FC3E54F1265C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,971,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FC3E57D2265D" bold="true" box="[199,232,1014,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF40FC3F55A3265C" authority="Boucher, 1977" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1977" box="[240,665,1015,1041]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galeatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF40FC3F56D4265C" box="[240,494,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion galeatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE45FC3F55A3265C" author="Boucher, G." box="[501,665,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="733 - 752" refId="ref20253" refString="Boucher, G. (1977) Nematodes des sable fins infralittoraux de la Pierre Noire (Manche occidentale). IV. Enoplida. Bulletin du Museum National dHistoire Naturelle, Zoologie, 325, 733 - 752." type="journal article" year="1977">Boucher, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Western Channel, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFCC6FC3F54FE265C" box="[886,964,1015,1041]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">France</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FBD255D32678" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,745,1050,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FBD257D02679" bold="true" box="[199,234,1050,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FBD355532678" authority="Inglis, 1971" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1971" box="[241,617,1051,1077]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="georgei">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FBD356E12679" box="[241,475,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion georgei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE53FBD355532678" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[483,617,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="65 - 78" refId="ref22738" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1971) Marine Enoplida (Nematoda) from Western Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 95, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1971">Inglis, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFDC7FBD355DB2678" box="[631,737,1051,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FBF654DE2614" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,996,1086,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FBF657D12615" bold="true" box="[199,235,1086,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FBF755682614" authorityName="Warwick" authorityYear="1970" box="[241,594,1087,1113]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gorgonocephalum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FBF755682614" box="[241,594,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion gorgonocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDE9FBF7542A2614" author="Warwick, R. M." box="[601,784,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="139 - 177" refId="ref25450" refString="Warwick, R. M. (1970 a) Fourteen new species of freeliving marine nematodes from the Exe estuary. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 19 (4), 139 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24086" type="journal article" year="1970">
<collectingRegion id="A01420C12539FFFFFDE9FBF755FA2614" box="[601,704,1087,1113]" country="Bermuda" name="Warwick" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Warwick</collectingRegion>
, 1970a
</bibRefCitation>
(English Channel)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FBAA537E2630" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1092,1122,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FBAA57D02631" bold="true" box="[199,234,1122,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FBAB55992630" authority="Shi &amp; Xu, 2016" authorityName="Shi &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[241,675,1123,1149]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FBAB56D12630" box="[241,491,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion hirsutum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE42FBAB55992630" author="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K." box="[498,675,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref24871" refString="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K. (2016) Four new species of Epacanthion Wieser, 1953 (Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) in intertidal sediments of the Nanji Islands from the East China Sea. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Shi &amp; Xu, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Dasha Beach, Nanji Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFC47FBAB53062630" box="[1015,1084,1123,1149]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">China</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FB4E53B226EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1160,1158,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FB4E57D126ED" bold="true" box="[199,235,1158,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FB4F55D226EC" authority="Shi &amp; Xu, 2016" authorityName="Shi &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[241,744,1159,1185]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FB4F551526EC" box="[241,559,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion longicaudatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD86FB4F55D226EC" author="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K." box="[566,744,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref24871" refString="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K. (2016) Four new species of Epacanthion Wieser, 1953 (Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) in intertidal sediments of the Nanji Islands from the East China Sea. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Shi &amp; Xu, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Dasha Beach, Nanji Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFB8BFB4F53BA26EC" box="[1083,1152,1159,1185]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">China</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FB6254F32688" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,969,1194,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FB6257D02689" bold="true" box="[199,234,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FB6355FA2688" authority="Gagarin, 2009" authorityName="Gagarin" authorityYear="2009" box="[241,704,1195,1221]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrolaimus">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FB6355222688" box="[241,536,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion macrolaimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDAFFB6355FA2688" author="Gagarin, V. G." box="[543,704,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref21540" refString="Gagarin, V. G. (2009) New species of Enoplids (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Mediterranean Sea. Zoologiya Bespozvonochnykh, 6, 117 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 06.2.04" type="journal article" year="2009">Gagarin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFC31FB6354FB2688" box="[897,961,1195,1221]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Israel</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FB06533826A4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1026,1230,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FB0657D026A5" bold="true" box="[199,234,1230,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FB0756D126A5" authorityName="Warwick" authorityYear="1977" box="[241,491,1231,1257]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mawsoni">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FB0756D126A5" box="[241,491,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion mawsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE42FB0755A626A4" author="Warwick, R. M." box="[498,668,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="381 - 392" refId="ref25624" refString="Warwick, R. M. (1977) Some free-living marine nematodes from the Isles of Scilly. Journal of Natural History, 11 (4), 381 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937700770301" type="journal article" year="1977">Warwick, 1977</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFD1BFB07547A26A4" box="[683,832,1231,1257]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
Rock, Kingdom)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FB3A541A2740" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,800,1266,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FB3A57D12741" bold="true" box="[199,235,1266,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FB3B55F02740" authority="Wieser, 1953" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[241,714,1266,1293]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microdentatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FB3B55152740" box="[241,559,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion microdentatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD87FB3B55F02740" author="Wieser, W." box="[567,714,1266,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25709" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes. I. Enoploidea. Chile reports 10. Lund. Univ. Arsskrift, 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFD69FB3B54232740" box="[729,793,1267,1293]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Chile</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FADE5363277C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1113,1302,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FADE57D0277D" bold="true" box="[199,234,1302,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FADF544E277C" authority="(Wieser, 1959) Inglis, 1966" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Wieser" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[241,884,1302,1329]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="multipapillatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FADF5500277C" box="[241,570,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion multipapillatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDF9FADF55E5277C" author="Wieser, W." box="[585,735,1302,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref25740" refString="Wieser, W. (1959) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. University of Washington Publications in Biology, 19, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1959">Wieser, 1959</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD5EFADF544E277C" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[750,884,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref22657" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1966) Marine nematodes from Durban, South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 14 (4), 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="1966">Inglis, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="A01420C12539FFFFFC32FADF5336277C" box="[898,1036,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Washington</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFBA7FADF536B277C" box="[1047,1105,1303,1329]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FAF355C12718" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,763,1338,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFEB1FAF355C12718" authority="Wieser, 1959" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[257,763,1338,1365]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Hyalacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="multipapillatum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFEB1FAF3555B2718" box="[257,609,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Hyalacanthion multipapillatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDD8FAF355C12718" author="Wieser, W." box="[616,763,1338,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref25740" refString="Wieser, W. (1959) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. University of Washington Publications in Biology, 19, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1959">Wieser, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FA9654502734" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,874,1374,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FA9657D02735" bold="true" box="[199,234,1374,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FA9755BD2734" authority="Sergeeva, 1974" authorityName="Sergeeva" authorityYear="1974" box="[241,647,1375,1401]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nadjae">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FA9756E92734" box="[241,467,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion nadjae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE6AFA9755BD2734" author="Sergeeva, N. G." box="[474,647,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="120 - 124" refId="ref24837" refString="Sergeeva, N. G. (1974) New free-living nematodes (Enoplida) from the Black Sea. 2. Zoologicheskii Zheitschrift, 53 (1), 120 - 124." type="journal article" year="1974">Sergeeva, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Black Sea, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFCA6FA9754582734" box="[790,866,1375,1401]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Russia</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FA4A55CB27D0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,753,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FA4A57D027D1" bold="true" box="[199,234,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FA4B557327D0" authority="Inglis, 1966" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1966" box="[241,585,1411,1437]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oliffi">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FA4B568627D0" box="[241,444,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion oliffi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE73FA4B557327D0" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[451,585,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref22657" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1966) Marine nematodes from Durban, South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 14 (4), 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="1966">Inglis, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFDE8FA4B55D027D0" box="[600,746,1411,1437]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">South Africa</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FA6E54E2278C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,984,1446,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FA6E57D0278D" bold="true" box="[199,234,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FA6F554C278C" authority="Keppner, 1986" authorityName="Keppner" authorityYear="1986" box="[241,630,1447,1473]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FA6F56F0278D" box="[241,458,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion oweni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE61FA6F554C278C" author="Keppner, E. J." box="[465,630,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="319 - 337" refId="ref23029" refString="Keppner, E. J. (1986) New Species of Free-Living Marine Nematodes (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Bay County, Florida, U. S. A. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 319 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3226518" type="book chapter" year="1986">Keppner, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Grand Lagoon, 
<collectingRegion id="A01420C12539FFFFFC87FA6F54B1278C" box="[823,907,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Florida</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFC26FA6F54EA278C" box="[918,976,1447,1473]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FA0254D427A8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1006,1482,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77FA0257D027A9" bold="true" box="[199,234,1482,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41FA03545A27A8" authority="(Ssaweljev, 1912) Inglis, 1966" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Ssaweljev" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[241,864,1483,1509]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41FA03553927A8" box="[241,515,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion pellucidum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDA2FA0355F127A8" author="Ssaweljev, S." box="[530,715,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="108 - 126" refId="ref25187" refString="Ssaweljev, S. (1912) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden des Kolafjords und des Relictensee Mogilnoje. Travaux de la Societe (Imperiales) des Naturalistes de Saint-Petersbourg, 43, 108 - 126." type="journal article" year="1912">Ssaweljev, 1912</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD6AFA03545A27A8" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[730,864,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref22657" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1966) Marine nematodes from Durban, South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 14 (4), 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="1966">Inglis, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(White Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77FA27558C2444" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,694,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFEB1FA27558C2444" authority="Ssaweljev, 1912" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[257,694,1519,1545]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFEB1FA2756C32444" box="[257,505,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Enoploides pellucidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDB0FA27558C2444" author="Ssaweljev, S." box="[512,694,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="108 - 126" refId="ref25187" refString="Ssaweljev, S. (1912) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden des Kolafjords und des Relictensee Mogilnoje. Travaux de la Societe (Imperiales) des Naturalistes de Saint-Petersbourg, 43, 108 - 126." type="journal article" year="1912">Ssaweljev, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77F9DA52072460" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1341,1554,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77F9DA57D02461" bold="true" box="[199,234,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41F9DB54FE2460" authority="Shimada, Kajihara &amp; Mawatari, 2009" authorityName="Shimada, Kajihara &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2009" box="[241,964,1555,1581]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadridiscus">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41F9DB55222460" box="[241,536,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion quadridiscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDAFF9DB54FE2460" author="Shimada, D. &amp; Kajihara, H. &amp; Mawatari, S. F." box="[543,964,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="137 - 150" refId="ref24932" refString="Shimada, D., Kajihara, H. &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (2009) Three new species of free-living marine nematodes (Nematoda: Enoplida) from northern Japan. Species Diversity, 14 (2), 137 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 14.137" type="journal article" year="2009">Shimada, Kajihara &amp; Mawatari, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Rebun Island, 
<collectingRegion id="A01420C12539FFFFFBC7F9DB53D22460" box="[1143,1256,1555,1581]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFB44F9DB520C2460" box="[1268,1334,1555,1581]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77F9FE53B5241C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1167,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77F9FE57D0241D" bold="true" box="[199,234,1590,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41F9FF54CA241C" authority="(Filipjev, 1927) Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991" authorityName="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Filipjev" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[241,1008,1591,1617]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saveljevi">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41F9FF56D3241C" box="[241,489,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion saveljevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE48F9FF55AC241C" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[504,662,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref21409" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1927) Les nematodes libres des mers septentrionales appartenant a la famille des Enoplidae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, Original-Arbeiten, 1 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1927">Filipjev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD15F9FF54CA241C" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L." box="[677,1008,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1031 - 1052" refId="ref22215" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L. (1991) Some Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Australia, including descriptions of two new genera and diagnostic keys. Invertebrate Systematics, 4 (5), 1031 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9901031" type="journal article" year="1991">Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Barents Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77F99355AB2438" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,657,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFEB1F99355AB2438" authority=", Filipjev, 1927" authorityName=", Filipjev" authorityYear="1927" box="[257,657,1627,1653]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saveljevi">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFEB1F99356D52438" box="[257,495,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Enoploides saveljevi,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFE46F99355AB2438" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[502,657,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref21409" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1927) Les nematodes libres des mers septentrionales appartenant a la famille des Enoplidae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, Original-Arbeiten, 1 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1927">Filipjev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77F9B6536424D4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1118,1662,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77F9B657D024D5" bold="true" box="[199,234,1662,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41F9B7558424D4" authority="Shi &amp; Xu, 2016" authorityName="Shi &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[241,702,1663,1689]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sparsisetae">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41F9B7553F24D5" box="[241,517,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion sparsisetae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDBCF9B7558424D4" author="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K." box="[524,702,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="557 - 574" refId="ref24871" refString="Shi, B. &amp; Xu, K. (2016) Four new species of Epacanthion Wieser, 1953 (Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) in intertidal sediments of the Nanji Islands from the East China Sea. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 557 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Shi &amp; Xu, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Dasha Beach, Nanji Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="1AC7AEB32539FFFFFBA1F9B7536C24D4" box="[1041,1110,1663,1689]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">China</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77F96A54E124F0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,987,1698,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77F96A57D024F1" bold="true" box="[199,234,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF41F96B546A24F0" authority="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991" authorityName="Greenslade &amp; Nicholas" authorityYear="1991" box="[241,848,1699,1725]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stekhoveni">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF41F96B56C724F0" box="[241,509,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion stekhoveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDB4F96B546A24F0" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L." box="[516,848,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="1031 - 1052" refId="ref22215" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Nicholas, W. L. (1991) Some Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Australia, including descriptions of two new genera and diagnostic keys. Invertebrate Systematics, 4 (5), 1031 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9901031" type="journal article" year="1991">Greenslade &amp; Nicholas, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Skagerrak)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77F90F558E24AC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,692,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFEB1F90F558E24AC" authority="Ditlevsen, 1926" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1926" box="[257,692,1735,1761]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incurvatus">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFEB1F90F56C624AD" box="[257,508,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Enoploides incurvatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDB3F90F558E24AC" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[515,692,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" refId="ref21056" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1926) Free-living Nematodes. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Vol. IV. Part 6. Kobenhavns universitet, Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen, 74 pp." type="book" year="1926">Ditlevsen, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77F92356C62548" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,508,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">SPECIES INQUIRENDAE</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77F8C654422564" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,888,1806,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77F8C657E72565" bold="true" box="[199,221,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF53F8C755852564" authority="Gerlach, 1956 a" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[227,703,1806,1833]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicauda">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF53F8C755372564" box="[227,525,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion flagellicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDA4F8C755852564" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[532,703,1806,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="426 - 434" refId="ref21872" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1956 a) Neue Nematoden aus dem Kustengrund was ser des Golfes de Gascogne (Biskaya). Vie et Milieu, 6 (3), 426 - 434." type="journal article" year="1956">Gerlach, 1956a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Bay of Biscay)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77F8FA54CD2500" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1015,1842,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF77F8FA57E72501" bold="true" box="[199,221,1842,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFF53F8FB54532500" authority="(Ssaweljev, 1912) Inglis, 1966" authorityName="Inglis" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Ssaweljev" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[227,873,1843,1869]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Epacanthion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="murmanicum">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFF53F8FB55372501" box="[227,525,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Epacanthion murmanicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDACF8FB55EE2500" author="Ssaweljev, S." box="[540,724,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="108 - 126" refId="ref25187" refString="Ssaweljev, S. (1912) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden des Kolafjords und des Relictensee Mogilnoje. Travaux de la Societe (Imperiales) des Naturalistes de Saint-Petersbourg, 43, 108 - 126." type="journal article" year="1912">Ssaweljev, 1912</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFD53F8FB54532500" author="Inglis, W. G." box="[739,873,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref22657" refString="Inglis, W. G. (1966) Marine nematodes from Durban, South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 14 (4), 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="1966">Inglis, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(White Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626FEE232539FFFFFF77F89F55F7253C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,717,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">
Syn. 
<taxonomicName id="A5D095A02539FFFFFEB1F89F55F7253C" authority="Ssaweljev, 1912" authorityName="Ssaweljev" authorityYear="1912" box="[257,717,1879,1905]" class="Enoplea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Enoploides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="murmanicus">
<emphasis id="50A432312539FFFFFEB1F89F552A253D" box="[257,528,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Enoploides murmanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="064193D22539FFFFFDA7F89F55F7253C" author="Ssaweljev, S." box="[535,717,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="108 - 126" refId="ref25187" refString="Ssaweljev, S. (1912) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden des Kolafjords und des Relictensee Mogilnoje. Travaux de la Societe (Imperiales) des Naturalistes de Saint-Petersbourg, 43, 108 - 126." type="journal article" year="1912">Ssaweljev, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>