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<document id="9B2511C569689C507342DD73F69A1223" ID-CLB-Dataset="26381" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8377a610-1626-46e0-b8c5-5f1f672629e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3258506" ID-ZooBank="91D454D0-9A3E-4027-A677-72D625615372" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561648554440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sáfián, Szabolcs, Belcastro, Claudio &amp; Tropek, Robert" docDate="2019" docId="6A29F33461404B37ABA8F882B05B6DCE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4624.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4624 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andronymus magma Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="96108B4C61414B32AB3FFFBDB2556C39" masterDocTitle="Two new species in the genus Andronymus Holland, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="108" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1698737327431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A1E9E27F34C05A67A16C3C6549C253F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9EBE144F57581108FE2F7B80321059D2">
<mods:title id="FC0089B2F1C9653E6AB93E4E2B1C162A">Two new species in the genus Andronymus Holland, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F87F06759C0F0A6734D114E7A5D1CD17" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E48D0603BD85CAD099E91792515583B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="44C1AC6289E572D5BBF3ECA9FC324AF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="866A40854A3152D84893AF6FEA77AFE7">Sáfián, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C4CF10CEBDD168D9DA6E84EEB6907AA8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19A81CF3ED59E6988B9B8A0FF4068ED5">
<mods:roleTerm id="1685628DBDADB56A47932C77D46A2F21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50013410EF89CD4A2A12EDEA00211F12">Belcastro, Claudio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="56E993FCFC96B0BD9FC50830ADCA1D79" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16D1286A709823920CCA65C9C478FADB">
<mods:roleTerm id="54AFFD5FF25E3E9D7446E9E67E031F05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F373F6832D8056F3FBA210739015A971">Tropek, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B7BC83183311CB432B3A85295BC77839">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7F1DE161B4D2AE507D7D6EFA04F549C0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="429500C8B39171B524DCD3469B8CDD50">
<mods:title id="C727DC7CD6B72868EFF6A2ADB2806F49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="92C1FA51A840B4A8DAEBB770D9432DB4">
<mods:date id="96CD94175D8839592BC34BB06DC64A49">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0529D3BDAAC472E3EF47340426701F32" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EF6074F15BFB302A4ACC7930849D7431">2019-06-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A35E110A13DF002B5EC1C1F6198351E6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="33F2546E9DE14D5464FC5C4A288DF955">4624</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3EE25ED7B6538BAE4D269B65BB9585F7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CD6A9A0C087CD35658BBAE86AE8E78E8">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1F5664FB67E83CF91F760A4A9171EC0C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4C1B0B51F7669A41F428FCFF809F7434">108</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E8A8A3F70575B068D9510C513CF3C992">120</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4BC29B0FE30CEF5813FB492FDE322621">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E2FDE56DF0CBC24F29FDCD873B8E9B8" type="CLB-Dataset">26381</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9F00DD13DDBFC9A68D29B05BC8627BF4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7BCCEE8B931A69E1A5F360C482B9437" type="GBIF-Dataset">8377a610-1626-46e0-b8c5-5f1f672629e6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8743FF36B4559C9EF62E0AA6B707085A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD9F2CE7D02937939BB85A2E01D902DF" type="Zenodo-Dep">3258506</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE2868D2BF6651C3A515B2C5F39E09B5" type="ZooBank">91D454D0-9A3E-4027-A677-72D625615372</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6A29F33461404B37ABA8F882B05B6DCE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A29F33461404B37ABA8F882B05B6DCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A29F33461404B37ABA8F882B05B6DCE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="AA9A11A961404B33ABA8F882B3826B44" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E23F422261404B33ABA8F882B0876B60" blockId="1.[151,722,1854,1918]" box="[151,722,1854,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="B977F54E61404B33ABA8F882B0876B60" bold="true" box="[151,722,1854,1882]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061404B33ABA8F882B0876B60" bold="true" box="[151,722,1854,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="258039A161404B33ABA8F882B3C06B63" authority="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek, 2019" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,405,1855,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061404B33ABA8F882B3C06B63" bold="true" box="[151,405,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Andronymus magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBC7234B61404B33AAA3F882B3AF6B60" box="[412,506,1855,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Sáfián &amp; Tropek
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23F422261404B33ABA8F8DEB3826B44" blockId="1.[151,722,1854,1918]" box="[151,471,1891,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">FIGS.: 1E, F, G, H; 2A, C; 3</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA9A11A961404B30ABA8F818B33C6D27" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E23F422261404B33ABA8F818B7C36BDA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1956,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="52E8487F61404B33ABA8F818B7C36BDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270822768" collectingDate="2015-04-16" collectionCode="MZUJ" collectorName="Leg. &amp; Sz. Safian, R &amp; Altitude &amp; Type" country="Cameroon" county="Mount Cameroon" elevation="650" latitude="4.101447" location="Drink Gari Camp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.061" municipality="Southwestern" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061404B33ABA8F818B3586B86" bold="true" box="[151,269,1957,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="3D3BFC8061404B33ABA8F818B35D6B86" box="[151,264,1957,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F48689AB61404B33AA29F818B37E6B86" box="[278,299,1957,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261404B33AA0CF818B3836B86" box="[307,470,1957,1983]" name="Cameroon" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="E75F14F961404B33AADCF819B0F96B86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A29F33461404B37ABA8F882B05B6DCE:E75F14F961404B33AADCF819B0F96B86" box="[483,684,1956,1983]" country="Cameroon" county="Mount Cameroon" latitude="4.101447" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.061" municipality="Southwestern" name="Drink Gari Camp" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Drink Gari Camp</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="025BD85861404B33A986F819B1046B87" box="[697,849,1956,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Southwestern</collectingMunicipality>
slope of
<collectingCounty id="0B5E3AAE61404B33A883F818B6D26B86" box="[956,1159,1957,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Mount Cameroon</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation id="69ADA51161404B33AFACF819B75D6B87" box="[1171,1288,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="2578EFC761404B33AFACF819B6896B86" box="[1171,1244,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
.,
<collectingDate id="867A9D0A61404B33AE26F819B7CC6B86" box="[1305,1433,1956,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" value="2015-04-16">
<date id="963E64E261404B33AE26F819B7CC6B86" box="[1305,1433,1956,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" value="2015-04-16">16.IV.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="4F7527F461404B33ABA8F874B29B6BDA" box="[151,206,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Leg.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="4F7527F461404B33ABE6F874B33B6BDA" box="[217,366,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Sz. Sáfián, R</collectorName>
. Tropek. Coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="87B424E561404B33A953F875B0A56BDA" box="[620,752,1992,2019]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="5.21" value="4.101447">4°6’5.21”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="87B424E561404B33A9C3F874B1C16BDB" box="[764,916,1992,2019]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="39.60" value="9.061">9° 3’39.60”E</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectorName id="4F7527F461404B33A8A2F875B1A86BDB" box="[925,1021,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Altitude</collectorName>
:
<elevation id="69ADA51161404B33AF38F875B6226BDB" box="[1031,1143,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="2578EFC761404B33AF38F875B61B6BDA" box="[1031,1102,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
.
<collectorName id="4F7527F461404B33AFBDF874B6EF6BDA" box="[1154,1210,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">Type</collectorName>
depository:
<collectionCode id="8491DAE761404B33AE7AF874B7C76BDA" box="[1349,1426,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="109">MZUJ</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23F422261434B30ABF8FF24B33C6D27" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<materialsCitation id="52E8487F61434B30ABF8FF24B03F6CEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270822763" collectingDate="2015-04-07" collectingDateMax="2015-04-23" collectingDateMin="2015-04-07" collectorName="Leg. &amp; Sz. Safian, R" country="Cameroon" county="Mount Cameroon" elevation="650" location="Drink Gari Camp" municipality="Southwestern" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30ABF8FF24B31D6C8A" bold="true" box="[199,328,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<typeStatus id="3D3BFC8061434B30ABF8FF24B3166C8A" box="[199,323,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F48689AB61434B30AA6EFF24B3DD6C8A" box="[337,392,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261434B30AAAEFF24B0616C8A" box="[401,564,153,179]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="E75F14F961434B30A97FFF25B15F6C8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A29F33461404B37ABA8F882B05B6DCE:E75F14F961434B30A97FFF25B15F6C8A" box="[576,778,152,179]" country="Cameroon" county="Mount Cameroon" municipality="Southwestern" name="Drink Gari Camp" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Drink Gari Camp</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="025BD85861434B30A829FF25B1FB6C8B" box="[790,942,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Southwestern</collectingMunicipality>
slope of
<collectingCounty id="0B5E3AAE61434B30AF25FF24B6B06C8A" box="[1050,1253,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Mount Cameroon</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation id="69ADA51161434B30AFCEFF25B7336C8B" box="[1265,1382,152,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="2578EFC761434B30AFCEFF25B76C6C8A" box="[1265,1337,152,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
.,
<collectingDate id="867A9D0A61434B30AE48FF24B3436CEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" value="2015-04-07" valueMax="2015-04-23" valueMin="2015-04-07">
<date id="963E64E261434B30AE48FF24B3436CEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" value="2015-04-07" valueMax="2015-04-23" valueMin="2015-04-07">07- 23.IV.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="4F7527F461434B30AA1AFF00B3096CEE" box="[293,348,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Leg.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="4F7527F461434B30AA55FF00B0526CEE" box="[362,519,188,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Sz. Sáfián, R</collectorName>
. Tropek
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="52E8487F61434B30A948FF00B06E6CC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270822760" collectingDate="2017-02-26" collectionCode="MZUJ, ANHRT, ABRI" collectorName="Leg. &amp; J. Mertens &amp; R. Tropek &amp; Sz. Safian. Depositories" country="Cameroon" location="Same" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F48689AB61434B30A948FF00B0E56CEE" box="[631,688,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
<location id="E75F14F961434B30A985FF00B0AD6CEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A29F33461404B37ABA8F882B05B6DCE:E75F14F961434B30A985FF00B0AD6CEE" box="[698,760,189,215]" country="Cameroon" name="Same" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Same</location>
data,
<collectingDate id="867A9D0A61434B30A87BFF01B1E96CEF" box="[836,956,188,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" value="2017-02-26">
<date id="963E64E261434B30A87BFF01B1E96CEF" box="[836,956,188,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" value="2017-02-26">26.II.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="4F7527F461434B30A8F5FF00B6546CEE" box="[970,1025,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Leg.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="4F7527F461434B30AF2FFF00B6DE6CEE" box="[1040,1163,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">J. Mertens</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4F7527F461434B30AFA5FF00B7446CEF" box="[1178,1297,188,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">R. Tropek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4F7527F461434B30AE1FFF00B37C6CC3" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Sz. Sáfián. Depositories</collectorName>
:
<collectionCode id="8491DAE761434B30AA0BFF5CB3D56CC2" box="[308,384,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">MZUJ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8491DAE761434B30AAB5FF5CB3BF6CC2" box="[394,490,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">ANHRT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8491DAE761434B30AACBFF5CB06E6CC2" box="[500,571,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">ABRI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="52E8487F61434B30A97AFF5CB33C6D27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270822767" collectingDate="2011-09" collectorName="Leg. &amp; In &amp; C. Belcastro." country="Cameroon" location="Ebogo on Nyong River" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F48689AB61434B30A97AFF5CB03D6CC2" box="[581,616,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261434B30A94FFF5CB1466CC2" box="[624,787,225,251]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="E75F14F961434B30A821FF5DB6716CC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A29F33461404B37ABA8F882B05B6DCE:E75F14F961434B30A821FF5DB6716CC3" box="[798,1060,224,251]" country="Cameroon" name="Ebogo on Nyong River" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Ebogo on Nyong River</location>
<collectingDate id="867A9D0A61434B30AF13FF5CB6DE6CC2" box="[1068,1163,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" value="2011-09">
<date id="963E64E261434B30AF13FF5CB6DE6CC2" box="[1068,1163,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" value="2011-09">IX.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="4F7527F461434B30AFA9FF5CB6986CC2" box="[1174,1229,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Leg.</collectorName>
: local collector,
<collectorName id="4F7527F461434B30AEBAFF5CB7C96CC2" box="[1413,1436,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">In</collectorName>
coll.:
<collectorName id="4F7527F461434B30ABE8FEB8B33C6D27" box="[215,361,260,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">C. Belcastro.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA9A11A961434B30ABF8FE95B136680F" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="E23F422261434B30ABF8FE95B7C26FBB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30ABF8FE95B3B36D7A" bold="true" box="[199,486,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
Description of
<typeStatus id="3D3BFC8061434B30AA47FE94B3B46D7A" box="[376,481,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Wingspan:
<quantity id="2578EFC761434B30A952FE95B0816D7A" box="[621,724,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 mm</quantity>
, Forewing length:
<quantity id="2578EFC761434B30A897FE95B6456D7A" box="[936,1040,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
. General appearance like other
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AE4BFE94B3516D5F" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AE4BFE94B3516D5F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Andronymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but significantly larger than congeneric species, except
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30A8A7FEF0B65E6D5F" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[920,1035,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30A8A7FEF0B65E6D5F" box="[920,1035,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AF78FEF0B6896D5F" authorityName="Congdon, Kielland &amp; Collins" authorityYear="1998" box="[1095,1244,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bjornstadi">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AF78FEF0B6896D5F" box="[1095,1244,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. bjornstadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Upperside very dark brown with creamy coloured opaque spotting on forewing, dark yellow central spot and margin on hindwing. Forewing sub-apex with three small quadrangular spots; oval upper spot and small streak present in discoidal cell; longer spot with straight inner edge and strongly toothed outer edge present below cell in space 2; rectangular postdiscal spot with concave outer edge present in space 3; darker cream basal streak and triangular spot present in space 1B; fringes creamy yellow. Hindwing with a prominent dark cream-coloured spot from inner margin to beyond the centre, outer margin bent inwards in space 2; margin broad, dark creamy yellow between tornus and vein 3, rest of margin dark brown with creamy yellow fringes. Underside forewing dark brown, slightly lighter than upperside, all upperside spots present, except streak and triangular spot in space 1B, where only one prominent large creamy spot with diffuse margin appears, extending into space 1A; creamy patch also present at base, spread along cell-edging veins. Much of hindwing creamy yellow, with brown margin along costa and broad brown marginal band from apex stretching just beyond vein 3. Four small, inconspicuous, opaque spots present in the centre, characteristic for the genus. Smaller sub-basal and a larger brown oval discal spot present in space 2. Body brown on upperside with dark creamy hairs and creamy band across abdomen on segments 4-5. Underside white on head (including palpi), thorax and segments 1 and 2 of abdomen, creamy yellow beyond with small brown lateral streaks. Legs brown and creamy white; eyes bald, black. Antennae long, black, weakly ringed with creamy yellow, club long, brown with acute tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23F422261434B30ABF8FC30B136680F" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30ABF8FC30B3C66F9E" bold="true" box="[199,403,908,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Papillae analis large (
<quantity id="2578EFC761434B30A9B4FC30B09F6F9E" box="[651,714,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in lateral view), edge flat in the middle with curving edges, with densely scattered short hairs. Apophyses anterior and posterior missing. Von Siebold organ approximately half the size of lamellae. Lamellae antevaginalis large (
<quantity id="2578EFC761434B30A987FC68B0AB6FD6" box="[696,766,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), triangular in lateral view, oval, discoid dorsally. Seventh sternum rather strongly sclerotized, rather wide (dorsally). Ductus bursae long (
<quantity id="2578EFC761434B30AF33FC44B604682A" box="[1036,1105,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
), of even width (
<quantity id="2578EFC761434B30AE36FC45B7C5682A" box="[1289,1424,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
). Bursa oval, completely transparent, slightly shorter than ductus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA9A11A961434B30ABF8FBFDB77369FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E23F422261434B30ABF8FBFDB1526937" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30ABF8FBFDB39A6862" bold="true" box="[199,463,1088,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The females of the new species can be separated from those of
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AF93FBFCB74B6863" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[1196,1310,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AF93FBFCB74B6863" box="[1196,1310,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a small ochre oblique streak present in the forewing cell, which is always missing in
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30A8C0FBD8B63A6847" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[1023,1135,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30A8C0FBD8B63A6847" box="[1023,1135,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is present in the
<typeStatus id="3D3BFC8061434B30AE5EFBD9B292689A" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and nine
<typeStatus id="3D3BFC8061434B30AA07FB34B3F6689A" box="[312,419,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AAF4FB34B068689B" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[459,573,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AAF4FB34B068689B" box="[459,573,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Even in specimens, where the streak is not present (two further
<typeStatus id="3D3BFC8061434B30AE1EFB34B7C4689A" box="[1313,1425,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), the spot below the cell in space 2 is also more oblong, at least one-third longer in all known female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AEBBFB10B2BC68D3" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AEBBFB10B2BC68D3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AA79FB6CB3E368D3" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[326,438,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AA79FB6CB3E368D3" box="[326,438,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, similarly to trapezoid post-discal spot in space 3 which are diagnostic to tell apart those specimens of
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AA0EFB48B3F76937" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[305,418,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AA0EFB48B3F76937" box="[305,418,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without the oblique cell-streak.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23F422261434B30ABF8FAA5B3F6696F" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
The cell-streak is also missing in the females of the paler and much smaller
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AF21FAA4B6C2690B" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1054,1175,1304,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evander">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AF21FAA4B6C2690B" box="[1054,1175,1304,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. evander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AE15FAA4B7C9690B" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[1322,1436,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AE15FAA4B7C9690B" box="[1322,1436,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlaps in distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23F422261434B30ABF8FADDB77369FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
Small differences are found also between female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30A84BFADCB1B06943" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[884,997,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30A84BFADCB1B06943" box="[884,997,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AF23FADCB6D96943" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[1052,1164,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AF23FADCB6D96943" box="[1052,1164,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lamellae antevaginalis of
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AB88FA38B37C69A7" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[183,297,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AB88FA38B37C69A7" box="[183,297,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is oval in dorsal view and the seventh sternum is broad, more widely open, while lamellae are more triangular in
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AA17FA14B3CD69FB" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[296,408,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AA17FA14B3CD69FB" box="[296,408,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the seventh sternum is narrower (
<figureCitation id="7ABB5EA761434B30A87CFA15B1D769FA" box="[835,898,1448,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1844,1869]" captionTargetBox="[202,1414,201,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female genitalia: A. magma (holotype)—A, C and A. marina (Tanzania)—B, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258511/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Fig 2</figureCitation>
). The male of
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AF1BFA14B6C069FB" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[1060,1173,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AF1BFA14B6C069FB" box="[1060,1173,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA9A11A961434B30ABF8FA70B3786A6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E23F422261434B30ABF8FA70B3786A6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30ABF8FA70B31B69DE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the species refers to its
<typeStatus id="3D3BFC8061434B30A838FA70B16269DE" box="[775,823,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mount
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261434B30A8C6FA70B63B69DE" box="[1017,1134,1485,1511]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
or Mount Fako, an active volcano, which regularly oozes magma from various cracks around the mountain. These lava flows are very characteristic to the mountain and larger ones could reshape entire slopes, allowing a dynamic forest regeneration over the centuries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA9A11A961434B37ABF8F9E1B05B6DCE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E23F422261434B30ABF8F9E1B0796BAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30ABF8F9E1B3196A4E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1628,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AA6DF9E0B3976A4F" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[338,450,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AA6DF9E0B3976A4F" box="[338,450,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was initially treated as unusually large specimens of
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AF34F9E0B6D26A4F" box="[1035,1159,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AF34F9E0B6D66A4F" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1035,1155,1628,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evander">A. evander</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
however, the differences between these two species became evident when all specimens were examined in MZUJ. Its larger size, deeper yellow colour and the broader creamy-yellow hindwing margin immediately sets it near
<taxonomicName id="258039A161434B30AF55F918B6896A87" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[1130,1244,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061434B30AF55F918B6896A87" box="[1130,1244,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">A. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an East African species, restricted to the Lake Victoria outlier forests in
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261434B30A82DF975B13C6ADB" box="[786,873,1736,1762]" name="Uganda" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261434B30A89EF975B65C6ADB" box="[929,1033,1736,1762]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, recorded also from riverine forests further south in
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261434B30AA6EF951B3E36B3F" box="[337,438,1772,1798]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and closer to the Albertine Rift in
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261434B30A873F951B1F26B3F" box="[844,935,1772,1798]" name="Uganda" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Uganda</collectingCountry>
. Larsen (unpublished manuscript), listed no records west of the Rift, however a female specimen was collected by ABRI collectors in the
<collectingRegion id="20448CC061434B30AF94F8ADB76B6B13" box="[1195,1342,1808,1834]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">Kivu Region</collectingRegion>
, Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261434B30ABA8F888B2816B76" box="[151,212,1845,1871]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="110">DRC</collectingCountry>
. These forests are all outliers of the Congolian forest zone with upland and in a few localities sub-montane affinities, as they are situated on higher altitude plateaus on both sides of the Albertine Rift, between
<quantity id="2578EFC761434B30AE28F8E4B7396B4A" box="[1303,1388,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="2578EFC761434B30ABA8F8C0B2B96BAE" box="[151,236,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
with unique butterfly fauna.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B6FF12AA61424B31ABA8F833B3376BD6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258508/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" startId="3.[151,250,1934,1959]" targetBox="[219,1354,190,1891]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E23F422261424B31ABA8F833B3376BD6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061424B31ABA8F833B3416B9E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1934,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Adults:
<taxonomicName id="258039A161424B31AA53F833B0156B9F" box="[364,576,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andromymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061424B31AA53F833B0156B9F" box="[364,576,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Andromymus marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male A—upperside, C—underside (Minziro, Tanzania),
<taxonomicName id="258039A161424B31AFBBF832B6BC6B9F" box="[1156,1257,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andromymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061424B31AFBBF832B6BC6B9F" box="[1156,1257,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">A. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (Minziro, Tanzania) B—upperside, D—underside;
<taxonomicName id="258039A161424B31A904F80EB0F16BF3" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[571,676,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061424B31A904F80EB0F16BF3" box="[571,676,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype) E—upperside, G—underside,
<taxonomicName id="258039A161424B31AF6EF80EB6EF6BF3" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[1105,1210,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061424B31AF6EF80EB6EF6BF3" box="[1105,1210,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype) F—upper-side, H—underside.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B6FF12AA61454B36ABA8F889B61D6B75" box="[151,1096,1844,1869]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" startId="4.[151,250,1844,1869]" targetBox="[202,1414,201,1799]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E23F422261454B36ABA8F889B61D6B75" blockId="4.[151,1096,1844,1869]" box="[151,1096,1844,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061454B36ABA8F889B3466B74" bold="true" box="[151,275,1844,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Female genitalia:
<taxonomicName id="258039A161454B36AAF0F888B0636B74" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[463,566,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061454B36AAF0F888B0636B74" box="[463,566,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype)—A, C and
<taxonomicName id="258039A161454B36A81FF888B1AF6B74" authority="(Tanzania)" baseAuthorityName="Tanzania" box="[800,1018,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andromymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061454B36A81FF888B1D06B74" box="[800,901,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">A. marina</emphasis>
(Tanzania)
</taxonomicName>
—B, D.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E23F422261454B37ABF8F8C1B05B6DCE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1915,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="258039A161454B36ABF8F8C1B36F6BAC" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,314,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061454B36ABF8F8C1B36F6BAC" box="[199,314,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected almost exclusively at a single locality on the lower slopes of Mount
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261454B36AFC9F8C6B73E6BAC" box="[1270,1387,1915,1941]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and was first believed to be one of the upland butterflies, which on Mount
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261454B36A89BF822B64C6B80" box="[932,1049,1951,1977]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
uniquely descend into the lowland forest zone on the extremely wet and cool southwestern slope (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="258039A161454B36A8B5F87EB6A66BE4" authority="(Butler, 1902)" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[906,1267,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bettonula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bettoni">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061454B36A8B5F87EB6196BE4" box="[906,1100,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Bettonula bettoni</emphasis>
(Butler, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="258039A161454B37AFC0F87EB3EF6C8D" authority="(Hewitson, 1876)" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Uranothauma" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="113" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heritsia">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061454B37AFC0F87EB2B86C8A" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Uranothauma heritsia</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="258039A161444B37AAF9FF24B6F66C8A" authority="Schmidt, 1921 Safian, Tropek et al." authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1921" box="[454,1187,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="echeria" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061444B37AAF9FF24B1586C8A" box="[454,781,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Amauris echeria occidentalis</emphasis>
Schmidt, 1921 Sáfián, Tropek
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061444B37AF54FF27B6F66C8A" box="[1131,1187,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unpublished records). Later, a single, identical female specimen was found in C. Belcastro’s collection, captured by a local collector in lowland forest around Ebogo, a famous butterfly locality near the Nyong River in Central
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261444B37AF96FF5CB7746CC2" box="[1193,1313,225,251]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
. The latter record indicates that
<taxonomicName id="258039A161444B37AA41FEB8B3BB6D26" authorityName="Sáfián &amp; Belcastro &amp; Tropek" authorityYear="2019" box="[382,494,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magma">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061444B37AA41FEB8B3BB6D26" box="[382,494,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">A. magma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could inhabit wet lowland rainforests west of the
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261444B37AF2AFEB8B6356D26" box="[1045,1120,261,287]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Congo</collectingCountry>
Basin, possibly also extending further into the basin, but this could not be confirmed with specimen records. Still, the consistent external differences and the most probably genuine disjunction justify the validity of the Cameroonian population as a distinct species. A further undescribed taxon in the same species-group appears also in northern
<collectingCountry id="9A9702B261444B37AFB1FECCB6B16DB2" box="[1166,1252,369,395]" name="Zambia" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Zambia</collectingCountry>
as illustrated in Larsen’s unpublished manuscript (leg.: Alan Gardiner), and another taxon is incorrectly illustrated on the supplementary CD-ROM in
<bibRefCitation id="86113FD361444B37AAB3FE04B0086DEA" author="Heath, A. &amp; Newport, M. A. &amp; Hancock, D." box="[396,605,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" refId="ref5880" refString="Heath, A., Newport, M. A. &amp; Hancock, D. (2002) The butterflies of Zambia. African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi and The Lepidopterists' Society of Africa, Johannesburg, 137 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Heath
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061444B37AAEAFE07B0596DEA" box="[469,524,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="258039A161444B37A9BEFE04B0A56DEA" box="[641,752,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andromymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D0F49E3061444B37A9BEFE04B0A56DEA" box="[641,752,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">A. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the information available is not sufficient for description of these taxa in the present paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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