171 lines
14 KiB
XML
171 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e9bc3ce-4b88-4c17-acfd-14482cf3424b" ID-PMC="PMC3494022" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-230-1" ID-PubMed="23166476" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-230-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 230" ModsDocTitle="Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)" checkinTime="1451248664083" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bertani, Rogerio" docDate="2012" docId="237E35C241C11D1B9577866FB099D9C5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 230: 1-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 230" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500" docTitle="Typhochlaena amma Bertani, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="4371FFCC3243DD68FFCE0A77FFB8FF9E" masterDocTitle="Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668154580721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bertani, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>230</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-230-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037387" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C177BD29-700C-4B94-AFA5-211FA5C37A1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/237E35C241C11D1B9577866FB099D9C5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C177BD29-700C-4B94-AFA5-211FA5C37A1A" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Typhochlaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhochlaena amma" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amma">Typhochlaena amma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 8-11, 24, 28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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The male differs from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Typhochlaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhochlaena seladonia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seladonia">Typhochlaena seladonia</taxonomicName>
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by shorter and broader embolus (Figs 8-10). Differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Typhochlaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhochlaena costae" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae">Typhochlaena costae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the embolus longer and stouter. The females differ by the strongly curved spermathecae, diverging, in their basal portion (Fig. 11). Additionally, the females have cephalothorax and legs covered with dark setae having a blue metallic sheen under light, abdomen black ventrally and dorsally with a central pinkish stripe having zigzag border (Fig. 24). The males are light brown and the abdomen is black with a dorsally pale stripe similar in shape to that of the female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The specific name refers to the project AMMA - arachnids and myriapods from Brazilian Atlantic rainforest carried out by the arachnologists from Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, who collected the types.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype female, Brazil,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, Santa Teresa,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
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de Santa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lúcia">Lucia</normalizedToken>
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[
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.966667">19°58'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-40.533333">40°32'W</geoCoordinate>
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], 672 m.a.s.l, A. P. L. Giupponi, February 2008 (MNRJ 06239); Paratype female, same locality, A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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Gonzalez, January 2005 (MNRJ 06240); Paratype male, same locality, no further data (MNRJ 12926); Paratypes 2 males, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.366667">20°22'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-40.65">40°39'W</geoCoordinate>
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], M. T. Tavares et al., 13 December 2004 (IBSP 13005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="additional material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype female (MNRJ 06239). Carapace 10.3 long, 10.3 wide, chelicerae 5.1. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 7.3, 5.4, 5.7, 4.5, 2.8, 25.7. II: 7.1, 4.8, 5.1, 4.5, 2.7, 24.2. III: 6.3, 4.5, 5.0, 4.7, 3.0, 23.5. IV: 7.9, 4.6, 6.8, 6.4, 2.9, 28.6. Palp: 5.1, 3.5, 3.4, -, 3.5, 15.5. Mid-widths (lateral): femora
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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=2.5, 2.6, 2.6, 2.4, palp = 2.0; patellae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 2.3, 2.3, 2.2, 2.2, palp = 1.9; tibiae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 2.3, 2.3, 2.1, 2.0, palp = 2.0; metatarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 1.9, 2.0, 1.6, 1.2; tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 1.6, 1.8, 1.6, 1.4, palp = 1.9. Abdomen 12.0 long, 8.9 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.6 long, 0.7 wide, 0.2 apart; PLS, 1.6 basal, 0.9 middle, 1.0 domed distal; mid-widths (lateral), 1.2, 1.0, 0.6, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.0. Fovea 1.8 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.1 high, 1.1 long, 1.8 wide. Clypeus 0.3. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.5, ALE 0.5, PME 0.3, PLE 0.5,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.6,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.3,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.2,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
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1.9,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PME">ALE-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.5,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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1.6,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.1,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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2.1,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.5,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PLE">AME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.6. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.3. Maxillae: length to width: 1.8. Cuspules:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">51</pageBreakToken>
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spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 1.7 long, 2.0 wide, with 79 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on the anterior third. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, sigilla not evident. Chelicerae: basal segments with 7 teeth well spaced from each other. Sternum: 4.7 long, 4.3 wide. Leg formula: IV I II III. Scopula: tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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fully scopulate, IV divided by six wide row of setae. Metatarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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4/5 scopulate; III 1/2, IV 1/4 distal scopulate. IV divided by six wide row of setae. Spines absent on all legs and palps. Urticating hairs type II (0.42 to 0.56 long, 0.01 wide) on the abdomen dorsum. Genitalia: paired spermathecae curving abruptly outwards from their base (more than 90°) and with a partial division of their apex into two lobes (Fig. 11). Color pattern: carapace, chelicerae, sternum, maxillae and legs covered with dark setae having a blue metallic sheen under light. Legs, mainly ventrally, with long chestnut-brown setae. Longitudinal stripes on femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi inconspicuous. Distal femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi with white rings. Abdomen black ventrally and dorsally with a central pinkish stripe having zigzag border (Fig. 24).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Paratype male (MNRJ 12926). Carapace 7.3 long, 7.7 wide, chelicerae 3.2. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 8.9, 4.4, 7.7, 6.7, 3.0, 30.7. II: 7.8, 4.2, 6.9, 6.0, 2.6, 27.5. III: 6.0, 3.5, 5.1, 4.8, 2.4, 21.8. IV: 8.1, 4.0, 7.8, 7.2, 2.4, 29.5. Palp: 4.6, 2.9, 3.5, -, 1.6, 12.6. Mid-widths (lateral): femora
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 1.1, 1.4, 1.8, 1.1, palp = 0.8; patellae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 1.5, 1.5, 1.4, 1.6, palp = 1.1; tibiae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 1.3, 1.1, 1.5, 1.4, palp = 1.3; metatarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 1.1, 1.0, 1.0, 0.9; tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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= 1.0, 1.1, 1.0, 0.9, palp = 1.1. Abdomen 6.6 long, 3.8 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.8 long, 0.4 wide, 0.1 apart; PLS, 1.1 basal, 0.6 middle, 0.6 domed distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.6, 0.5, 0.3, respectively. Carapace: length to width 0.95. Fovea 1.4 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.6 high, 1.4 long, 2.3 wide. Clypeus 0.1. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.5, ALE 0.5, PME 0.2, PLE 0.3,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.3,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.3,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.2,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
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1.6,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PME">ALE-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.5,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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1.4,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.1,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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1.7,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.3,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PLE">AME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.5. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.3. Other characters as in female, except: maxillae: length to width: 1.9. Cuspules: 40 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.9 long, 1.5 wide, with 71 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on the anterior half. Chelicerae: basal segments with seven teeth spaced by at least one diameter from each other. Sternum: 3.4 long, 3.2 wide. Legs: leg formula: I IV II III. Scopula: tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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fully scopulate, IV divided by six wide row of setae. Metatarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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4/5 scopulate; III 1/2 distal scopulate; IV 1/4 distal scopulate. IV divided by six wide row of setae. Urticating hairs type II (0.51 to 0.70 long, 0.01 wide) on the abdomen dorsum. Palp: embolus 2.2 long, with a 60° curvature retrolaterally. Embolus basal, middle and distal width of 0.3, 0.2 and 0.05, respectively. Tegulum 0.9 long. (Figs 8-10). Color pattern: (specimen is preserved and faded) carapace, chelicerae, palps, legs, sternum and labium are light brown. Abdomen black with a dorsally pale stripe similar in shape to the female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Known only from Santa Teresa and Domingos Martins, in the mountain range of state of Espirito Santo, Brazil (Fig. 28).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |