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<document id="E069B89D59EF0F2B49797CFA4AE7EE86" ID-CLB-Dataset="6145" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e0813f4-59e0-489c-be56-6f2bbbe2f89b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926498" ID-ZooBank="DCA11594-1D27-43CE-8648-81CE2C81DA99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622026902923" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sobczyk, Thomas &amp; Arnscheid, Wilfried R." docDate="2021" docId="237C879E085F3B36FF3F8DEAFDAB194D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4975.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4975 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oiketicoides Heylaerts 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="485" masterDocId="DF45FFE6085D3B35FFA88D7DFFE61850" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the North-African species of the genus Oiketicoides Heylaerts, 1881 (Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Oiketicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698992023559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2CCB1F736351DB1651C70584E25FC8CE">Taxonomic revision of the North-African species of the genus Oiketicoides Heylaerts, 1881 (Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Oiketicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7A5024E36F7D44C262F71A43E7B871A">Sobczyk, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38183CB6560C5AFD03D1FDACBE71D37E">Arnscheid, Wilfried R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="53A33030F1F61D806A3343C96583E168">Im Ostholz 58, D- 44879 Bochum, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="39BD3B56D83B4BC249657618B17E35DA">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="237C879E085F3B36FF3F8DEAFDAB194D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182651402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4836406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:237C879E085F3B36FF3F8DEAFDAB194D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/237C879E085F3B36FF3F8DEAFDAB194D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<subSubSection id="E3CF6503085F3B37FF3F8DEAFDAA18E1" box="[151,588,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB6A3688085F3B37FF3F8DEAFDAA18E1" blockId="2.[151,588,151,178]" box="[151,588,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="F02281E4085F3B37FF3F8DEAFDAA18E1" bold="true" box="[151,588,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FF3F8DEAFDAA18E1" bold="true" box="[151,588,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FF468DEAFDAA18E1" authority="Heylaerts, 1881" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[238,588,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FF468DEAFE6418E2" bold="true" box="[238,386,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FE228DEAFDAA18E1" author="Heylaerts, F. J. M." box="[394,588,151,177]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="29 - 73" part="25" refId="ref16652" refString="Heylaerts, F. J. M. (1881) Essai d'une monographie des Psychides de la faune europeene. Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 25, 29 - 73." title="Essai d'une monographie des Psychides de la faune europeene" type="journal article" year="1881">Heylaerts, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3CF6503085F3B37FF3F8DA1FD8F18A3" box="[151,617,219,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB6A3688085F3B37FF3F8DA1FD8F18A3" blockId="2.[151,1436,219,336]" box="[151,617,219,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<typeStatus id="746E882A085F3B37FF3F8DA1FF2F18A4" box="[151,201,220,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FE8E8DA1FD8F18A3" authority="Lederer, 1858" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1858" box="[294,617,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FE8E8DA1FE3318A3" box="[294,469,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Psyche inquinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FE748DA1FD8F18A3" author="Lederer, J." box="[476,617,219,244]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="135 - 143" part="2" refId="ref16802" refString="Lederer, J. (1858) Noch einige syrische Schmetterlinge. Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift, 2 (5), 135 - 143." title="Noch einige syrische Schmetterlinge" type="journal article" year="1858">Lederer, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3CF6503085F3B37FF3F8D86FE151961" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AB6A3688085F3B37FF3F8D86FE151961" blockId="2.[151,1436,219,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
=
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FF068D87FE301942" ID-CoL="TTV" authority="Gerasimov, 1937" authorityName="Gerasimov" authorityYear="1937" box="[174,470,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Amictoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FF068D87FEF91942" box="[174,287,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Amictoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FE8F8D87FE301942" author="Gerasimov, A. M." box="[295,470,250,274]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="7 - 17" part="120" refId="ref16574" refString="Gerasimov, A. M. (1937) Beitrag zur Systematik der Psychiden auf Grund der Erforschung der Raupen (Lepid.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 120 (1 / 2), 7 - 17." title="Beitrag zur Systematik der Psychiden auf Grund der Erforschung der Raupen (Lepid.)" type="journal article" year="1937">Gerasimov, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(a junior homonym to
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FD638D87FBC31942" ID-CoL="TTV" authority="Bezzi, 1910" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1910" box="[715,1061,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Amictoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FD638D87FCDA1942" box="[715,828,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Amictoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FCEC8D87FC591942" author="Bezzi, M." box="[836,959,250,274]" journalOrPublisher="Nova Acta Leopoldina" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="367 - 429" part="91" refId="ref16308" refString="Bezzi, M. (1910) Familie Empididae. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergeb- nisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Nova Acta Leopoldina, 91, 367 - 429." title="Familie Empididae. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergeb- nisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse" type="journal article" year="1910">Bezzi, 1910</bibRefCitation>
(Diptera)
</taxonomicName>
and a subjective junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FF6F8C64FE0B1961" authority="Heylaerts, 1881" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[199,493,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FF6F8C64FEA01961" box="[199,326,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FEE48C64FE0B1961" author="Heylaerts, F. J. M." box="[332,493,281,305]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="29 - 73" part="25" refId="ref16652" refString="Heylaerts, F. J. M. (1881) Essai d'une monographie des Psychides de la faune europeene. Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 25, 29 - 73." title="Essai d'une monographie des Psychides de la faune europeene" type="journal article" year="1881">Heylaerts, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3CF6503085F3B37FF3F8C45FBDF191F" box="[151,1081,311,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB6A3688085F3B37FF3F8C45FBDF191F" blockId="2.[151,1436,219,336]" box="[151,1081,311,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<typeStatus id="746E882A085F3B37FF3F8C45FF2F1900" box="[151,201,312,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FE938C45FD841900" authority="Gerasimov, 1937" authorityName="Gerasimov" authorityYear="1937" box="[315,610,312,336]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Amictoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FE938C45FE4A1900" box="[315,428,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Amictoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FE1A8C45FD841900" author="Gerasimov, A. M." box="[434,610,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="7 - 17" part="120" refId="ref16574" refString="Gerasimov, A. M. (1937) Beitrag zur Systematik der Psychiden auf Grund der Erforschung der Raupen (Lepid.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 120 (1 / 2), 7 - 17." title="Beitrag zur Systematik der Psychiden auf Grund der Erforschung der Raupen (Lepid.)" type="journal article" year="1937">Gerasimov, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FDC48C45FBD3191F" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe 1835" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityYear="1835" box="[620,1077,311,336]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="febretta">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FDC48C45FCEE1900" box="[620,776,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Psyche febretta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FCA68C45FBD3191F" author="Boyer de Fonscolombe" box="[782,1077,311,336]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="107 - 110" part="4" refId="ref16360" refString="Boyer de Fonscolombe (1835) Description de la Psyche febretta, nouvelle espece de Bombycites. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 4, 107 - 110, pl. 1." title="Description de la Psyche febretta, nouvelle espece de Bombycites" type="journal article" year="1835">Boyer de Fonscolombe 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3CF6503085F3B37FF3F8C03FF041CA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AB6A3688085F3B37FF3F8C03FBE31C38" blockId="2.[151,1437,382,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FF3F8C03FEC519C8" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,291,382,408]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FF3F8C03FEC519C8" box="[151,291,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FD378C03FBE719C8" ID-CoL="8ZYKW" authority="Heylaerts, 1881" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[671,1025,382,408]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Acanthopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FD378C03FCAF19C8" box="[671,841,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Acanthopsyche</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FCF88C03FBE719C8" author="Heylaerts, F. J. M." box="[848,1025,382,408]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="29 - 73" part="25" refId="ref16652" refString="Heylaerts, F. J. M. (1881) Essai d'une monographie des Psychides de la faune europeene. Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 25, 29 - 73." title="Essai d'une monographie des Psychides de la faune europeene" type="journal article" year="1881">Heylaerts, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
without fixing a
<typeStatus id="746E882A085F3B37FB6A8C03FB1419C8" box="[1218,1266,382,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
species. Originally, this subgenus includes the following four taxa:
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FCA38CDFFB3219ED" ID-CoL="3RDNZ" authority="Westwood 1854" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1854" box="[779,1236,418,445]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Kotochalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doubledayi">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FCA38CDFFBE819EC" box="[779,1038,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Kotochalia doubledayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FBB18CDFFB3219ED" author="Westwood, J." box="[1049,1236,418,445]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="219 - 243" part="22" refId="ref17376" refString="Westwood, J. (1854) Description of some species of lepidopterous insects belonging to the genus Oiketicus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, 22, 219 - 243, pls. 34 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07267. x" title="Description of some species of lepidopterous insects belonging to the genus Oiketicus" type="journal article" year="1854">Westwood 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="D3C27618085F3B37FA8C8CDFFA7E19EC" box="[1316,1432,418,444]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FF3F8CBBFE1919B1" authority="Lederer 1858" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,511,454,481]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FF3F8CBBFEBC19B0" box="[151,346,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Psyche inquinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FECC8CBBFE1919B1" author="Lederer, J." box="[356,511,454,481]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="135 - 143" part="2" refId="ref16802" refString="Lederer, J. (1858) Noch einige syrische Schmetterlinge. Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift, 2 (5), 135 - 143." title="Noch einige syrische Schmetterlinge" type="journal article" year="1858">Lederer 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FDA48CBBFC5F19B1" ID-CoL="8ZM9" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[524,953,454,481]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Acanthopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FDA48CBBFD0B19B0" box="[524,749,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Acanthopsyche atra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FD558CBBFC5719B1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[765,945,454,481]" editor="Tomus I. &amp; Pars II" journalOrPublisher="Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="533 - 1327" part="36" refId="ref16827" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) s. n. In: Caroli a Linne … Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Editio duodecima, reformata. Tomus I. Pars II. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1327, 36 unpaginated pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156772" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Caroli a Linne … Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Editio duodecima, reformata" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FC508CBBFA7E19B1" ID-CoL="8ZNH" authority="(Mann, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1016,1432,454,481]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Acanthopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelleri">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FC508CBBFB1619B0" box="[1016,1264,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Acanthopsyche zelleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FAA98CBBFA7619B1" author="Mann, J. &amp; Lederer, J." box="[1281,1424,454,481]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="755 - 757" part="5" refId="ref16937" refString="Mann, J. &amp; Lederer, J. (1855) Drei neue Schmetterlinge aus der Fauna des osterreichischen Kaiserstaates. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 5, 755 - 757, 1 pl." title="Drei neue Schmetterlinge aus der Fauna des osterreichischen Kaiserstaates" type="journal article" year="1855">Mann, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FF3F8C97FE1D1A55" authority="Lederer, 1858" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,507,490,517]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FF3F8C97FEB11A54" box="[151,343,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Psyche inquinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FEF58C97FE1D1A55" author="Lederer, J." box="[349,507,490,517]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="135 - 143" part="2" refId="ref16802" refString="Lederer, J. (1858) Noch einige syrische Schmetterlinge. Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift, 2 (5), 135 - 143." title="Noch einige syrische Schmetterlinge" type="journal article" year="1858">Lederer, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, became
<typeStatus id="746E882A085F3B37FDC88C97FD761A54" box="[608,656,490,516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FCD18C97FBE31A54" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[889,1029,490,516]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FCD18C97FBE31A54" box="[889,1029,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when it was mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FA998C97FF041A78" author="Hampson, G. F." bookContentInfo="527 pp." journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" refId="ref16613" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1893) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis, London, xxiii + 527 pp. [1892]" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. Vol. 1" type="book" year="1893">Hampson (1893)</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FF5A8F73FE971A79" author="Dierl, W." box="[242,369,526,553]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft osterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 17" part="20" refId="ref16500" refString="Dierl, W. (1968) Die Typusarten der palaearktischen Psychidae-Gattungen (Lep.). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft osterreichischer Entomologen, 20, 1 - 17." title="Die Typusarten der palaearktischen Psychidae-Gattungen (Lep.)" type="journal article" year="1968">Dierl 1968</bibRefCitation>
). Originally, the characteristics given are the decreasing length of the antennal pecten towards the antennal tip, a very long tibial epiphysis on foreleg, and 11 veins on the forewing and 7 veins on the hindwing.
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FF3F8F2BFED81A21" author="Lederer, J." box="[151,318,598,625]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="135 - 143" part="2" refId="ref16802" refString="Lederer, J. (1858) Noch einige syrische Schmetterlinge. Wiener Entomologische Monatsschrift, 2 (5), 135 - 143." title="Noch einige syrische Schmetterlinge" type="journal article" year="1858">Lederer (1858)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FE1D8F2BFD931A20" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1858" box="[437,629,598,624]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FE1D8F2BFD931A20" box="[437,629,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Psyche inquinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also bearing 11 veins on forewing and 7 veins on hindwing (9 veins from dc on forewing and 5 veins from dc on hindwing) but this is a mistake. In fact
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FC5D8F06FB9D1AC4" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1858" box="[1013,1147,635,660]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FC5D8F06FB9D1AC4" box="[1013,1147,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">P. inquinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one of the four mentioned species originally included in
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FDD88FE3FCEB1AE8" box="[624,781,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Acanthopsych</emphasis>
e that deviates from the venation described: it shows one supplementary vein each on the forewing and hindwing. This is essential for the current understanding of the genus
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FF3F8F9BFEC51B50" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,291,742,768]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FF3F8F9BFEC51B50" box="[151,291,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Due to the external morphologic similarities several species of
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FC468F9BFB9C1B50" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[1006,1146,742,768]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FC468F9BFB9C1B50" box="[1006,1146,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described originally in the genus
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FE808E77FDD41B74" ID-CoL="8ZZLS" authority="Heylaerts, 1881" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[296,562,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Amicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FE808E77FE911B74" box="[296,375,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Amicta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FE288E77FDD41B74" author="Heylaerts, F. J. M." box="[384,562,778,804]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="29 - 73" part="25" refId="ref16652" refString="Heylaerts, F. J. M. (1881) Essai d'une monographie des Psychides de la faune europeene. Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 25, 29 - 73." title="Essai d'une monographie des Psychides de la faune europeene" type="journal article" year="1881">Heylaerts, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which was also established as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FB8A8E77FB2D1B74" ID-CoL="8ZYKW" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[1058,1227,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Acanthopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FB8A8E77FB2D1B74" box="[1058,1227,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Acanthopsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Beside the above mentioned difference in the wing venation
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085F3B37FDDE8E53FCA41B18" author="Gerasimov, A. M." box="[630,834,814,840]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" pagination="7 - 17" part="120" refId="ref16574" refString="Gerasimov, A. M. (1937) Beitrag zur Systematik der Psychiden auf Grund der Erforschung der Raupen (Lepid.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 120 (1 / 2), 7 - 17." title="Beitrag zur Systematik der Psychiden auf Grund der Erforschung der Raupen (Lepid.)" type="journal article" year="1937">Gerasimov (1937)</bibRefCitation>
found on the basis of chaetotaxistic differences of the caterpillars
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FEB48E2FFE8D1B3C" ID-CoL="8ZZLS" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[284,363,850,876]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Amicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FEB48E2FFE8D1B3C" box="[284,363,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Amicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a very heterogeneous genus. Therefore, he separated two clearly distinguished groups of species, of which one is characterised by 8 setae on the anal shield of the caterpillars, whereas the other group has only 6. For this group he created the genus
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FDED8EE7FD271BE4" ID-CoL="TTV" authorityName="Gerasimov" authorityYear="1937" box="[581,705,922,948]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Amictoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FDED8EE7FD271BE4" box="[581,705,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Amictoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FBB78EE7FB4D1BE4" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[1055,1195,922,948]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FBB78EE7FB4D1BE4" box="[1055,1195,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Beside venation and chaetotaxistic differences in their caterpillars
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FD0A8EC3FCC81B88" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[674,814,958,984]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FD0A8EC3FCC81B88" box="[674,814,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is particularly characterised above all by their unique shape of the male genitalia.
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FE678E9FFDF81BAC" ID-CoL="8ZZLS" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[463,542,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Amicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FE678E9FFDF81BAC" box="[463,542,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Amicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FDFC8E9FFD181BAC" ID-CoL="8ZYKW" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[596,766,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Acanthopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FDFC8E9FFD181BAC" box="[596,766,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Acanthopsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show in general appearance compact genitalia with more or less trapezoid or rectangular tegumen with elongated valvae and short saccus. The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FB15897BFAAF1C70" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[1213,1353,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FB15897BFAAF1C70" box="[1213,1353,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figuratively speaking recall an inverted shark. The tegumen is hemispherical, the valvae very short ovoid and the saccus is extremely elongated. This feature is very consistent within the whole genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6A3688085F3B37FF6F890CFF041CA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,382,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FF6F890CFCA71CDC" bold="true" box="[199,833,1137,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
Supplementary description of the genus
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FD1B890CFCA71CDC" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[691,833,1137,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FD1B890CFCA71CDC" bold="true" box="[691,833,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Male.
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FC32890FFC311CDC" box="[922,983,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Head</emphasis>
. Antennae scapus thickened, pedicellus disc-shaped, antennal pecten densely scaled dorsally, ventrally ciliated. The antennae are bipectinate without scales, long ventrally ciliated, decreasing evenly in length towards the apex. Head densely covered with long, hair-like scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3CF6503085F3B37FF6F887FFA921EA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB6A3688085F3B37FF6F887FFB481DD8" blockId="2.[151,1437,382,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FF6F887FFEFE1D4C" box="[199,280,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Thorax</emphasis>
. Legs long and hairy. Foreleg with a long and narrow tibial epiphysis (EI: 0.85–0.95). Tibia of the mid- and hindlegs with tiny spurs distally. Forewings elongated, venation with 10 veins from dc, r3+r4 and m2+m3 mostly short stalked. Dc with a simple mediastam (rarely divided). On hindwing m1+m2 are mostly short stalked, mediastam unforked (rarely divided), sc and rr fused and mostly connected to the dc by a bar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6A3688085F3B37FF6F88EFFAA51E48" blockId="2.[151,1437,382,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
Abdomen.
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FEEE88EFFE0A1DFC" box="[326,492,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Male genitalia</emphasis>
elongated. When closed, valvae reach approximately to posterior end of tegumen; tegumen rounded or tent-like tapered, valvae narrow, sacculus narrower distally, rounded, with several spines of different length. Vinculum narrow, broader in several species, mediolaterally with short extensions, saccus short and broad or slender and elongated, distally somewhat widened and rounded. Phallus tubular, widened distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6A3688085F3B37FF6F8B5FFD841E9C" blockId="2.[151,1437,382,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Female. Apterous, larviform and wingless. Antennae absent or indicated as tiny bumps. Instead of the eyes mostly small pigment spots are present. The legs are reduced to two segments and bear a pair of claws distally. After the mating procedure the females lay their eggs directly into the larval case. Female genital hardly sclerotized, distally covered with numerous short spines. Opening of the bursa copulatrix semicircular, posterior apophyses reduced, anterior vaginal plate Y-shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6A3688085F3B37FF6F8BABFA921EA0" blockId="2.[151,1437,382,2028]" box="[199,1396,1750,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">The females of most species are unknown and no diagnostic features for species delimitation are available.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3CF6503085F3B36FF6F8B84FDAB194D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AB6A3688085F3B36FF6F8B84FDAB194D" blockId="2.[151,1437,382,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FF6F8B84FEC71F43" bold="true" box="[199,289,1785,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Biology</emphasis>
. The early stages are unknown in most species. The larval cases are generally built of silk and they are covered longitudinally with fragments of twigs and leaves, sometimes also with small pebbles or fragments of snail shells. The caterpillars are polyphagous and feed on different herbs and grass.
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FC508A3FFB621F0C" box="[1016,1156,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FC508A3FFB621F0C" box="[1016,1156,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are distributed in xerothermic habitats like rocky slopes, semi-deserts or steppes with scarce vegetation. The pupation takes place on the ground, mostly the larval cases are dig in a little bit, or they may also be rarely attached to rocks or boulders. The females remain in their pupal shell in the larval cases and in this manner mating takes place. The males fly mostly by night (except the day-flyers
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FE518AAFFD941FBC" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityYear="1835" box="[505,626,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="febretta">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FE518AAFFD941FBC" box="[505,626,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">O. febretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FD288AAFFCED1FBC" authorityName="Sobczyk &amp; Arnscheid" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Heylaerts" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[640,779,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambessa">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FD288AAFFCED1FBC" box="[640,779,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">O. lambessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and probably
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085F3B37FC068AAFFBA11FBC" baseAuthorityName="Heylaerts" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[942,1095,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085F3B37FC068AAFFBA11FBC" box="[942,1095,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">O. oberthueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and are attracted by artificial light. The
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085E3B36FEA38DEAFE0918E1" box="[267,495,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085E3B36FEA38DEAFE7118E1" box="[267,407,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of North Africa are morphologically in their general appearance quite similar to the North African species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085E3B36FD818DC6FCD21885" authority="Heylaerts, 1881" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[553,820,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Amicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085E3B36FD818DC6FD9E1885" box="[553,632,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Amicta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF444B79085E3B36FD288DC6FCD21885" author="Heylaerts, F. J. M." box="[640,820,187,213]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" pagination="29 - 73" part="25" refId="ref16652" refString="Heylaerts, F. J. M. (1881) Essai d'une monographie des Psychides de la faune europeene. Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 25, 29 - 73." title="Essai d'une monographie des Psychides de la faune europeene" type="journal article" year="1881">Heylaerts, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which are syntopic in several areas and also attracted by light. They differ by the veins cup and A1+A2 on forewing which run separately, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="6CD54D0B085E3B36FB678DA2FABD18A9" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[1231,1371,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Oiketicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99A1EA9A085E3B36FB678DA2FABD18A9" box="[1231,1371,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Oiketicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these veins join and run together to the edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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