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<document id="1EB642DDDDF581F5878706B785229BA2" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05e9fc25-2559-4e72-ae9c-76c9b6c569ed" ID-PMC="PMC4668888" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-527-57" ID-PubMed="26692788" ID-ZooBank="05826BC127464BAE97EF5BC06BD63D5C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-527-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 527" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Aseptis McDunnough (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini) with a description of two new genera, Paraseptis and Viridiseptis" checkinTime="1451243894865" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas &amp; Crabo, Lars G." docDate="2015" docId="C0914E516306D57F20C67645BA6F31EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 527: 57-102" docOrigin="ZooKeys 527" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575" docTitle="Aseptis fumosa Grote 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="AA6DFFF1FFC1FFF1FFB9FFD0FFC7B325" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Aseptis McDunnough (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini) with a description of two new genera, Paraseptis and Viridiseptis" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1701315087841" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1003B3A080844F360118E18F84914612">Revision of the genus Aseptis McDunnough (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini) with a description of two new genera, Paraseptis and Viridiseptis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A13ABF5D46EE63FD02F6EF1BC40785D2">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="093202853A55C51080F3C7569D6A9937">Crabo, Lars G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C0914E516306D57F20C67645BA6F31EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0914E516306D57F20C67645BA6F31EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0914E516306D57F20C67645BA6F31EF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="E6A96A3520F600B969C36ABD1458B5CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="616F8A9910ED0F5FB1F0FA05E1575C0C" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB3C753D2708BDDE9E9E05630B92F596" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4FD914725DEAE6280D898E17DA060E10" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="1D37CBE7AFEC77DE6F1C35E43A407170" ID-CoL="H9H2" authority="Grote, 1879" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa (Grote, 1879)</taxonomicName>
Figs 43, 44, 71, 87
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BCA49E5EA15C5137B905A7947C4C358" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="06AC34146F80719D27FFB6914512A698" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="1469B8A1D44EB2816A7133787F2F5C5E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadena fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Hadena fumosa</taxonomicName>
Grote, 1879: 205.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F6C8D97271D87A2BF79A53A2581CBFA" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
<paragraph id="AA9142086DFE3B1020841D26F24149DA" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A89EBD616F8965E2437A3160A44B8BF" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Holotype female [BMNH, photograph examined]. Type Locality: Colorado.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEBAE4A95D1E253B8E8737ECFAA24D1B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1321E2094B5A31C04FAD4A632E070A58" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A73D95E728171EDC07F28D5AEA3D0C3" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
A medium-sized
<taxonomicName id="39FB2ECF98635948F308C4678B91FE0C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
, wingspan 34.9
<normalizedToken id="BD44CFF1ED7D11B0C4F5E98FFEF919A1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.5 mm (n=25; range 31.5-38 mm) with a very dark forewing and whitish hindwing with black veins in males and darker gray hindwing in females. The forewing is uniform smoky dark blackish brown with brown filling of the antemedial and postmedial lines that is most evident as dots on the costa. The weakly figure-eight shaped reniform spot, orbicular spot, and short claviform spot are black filled with ground color or slightly darker scales. The male hindwing is pearly gray distal to the spot that accentuates the vein asymmetry. The hindwing of the female is smoky dark with dark but less conspicuous veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EA7FB1C517CAD21DC35197DF014E3F1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="D1AC2524E208CF8728E5B5FF537C3773" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
are unique in several respects. The valve extends nearly 90° lateral from its support and is a simple strap with a narrow base, very weak sacculus, convex ventral mid-portion, and undifferentiated cucullus; the clasper is near the base with a short straight ampulla parallel to the costa, and the digitus is absent.
<pageBreakToken id="D352EFEE8B7269AF9CCB1F4E0BEC3026" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
uncus is thin and cylindrical. The penicillus is weak with a pointed dorsal margin. The vesica is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="DE9F46101AC028D7B2A9B43FEA17AD39" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis binotata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">Aseptis binotata</taxonomicName>
but bears an additional thick-based thorn-like mesial cornutus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="602DD045E51729514E86D52B55E4E2C1" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
The female has a papilla analis covered with short needle-like setae and sparse basal hairs. The corpus bursae is fairly short, 1.5
<normalizedToken id="3E72391D7FC4A8EC7CAC9985F9F2E1BB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with strong signa and the appendix bursae is box shaped and laterally compressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69B6D257660F1EA4526DC691DB226197" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="3FD60A03F3D8922CF71045E5FAA174A0" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
males are distinctive due to the combination of blackish forewing and white hindwing with dark veins. Despite this,
<taxonomicName id="8EA410E3C5D9CCC4F9C2A69123EEDB87" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
is often confused with
<taxonomicName id="8AB13166D7F1CED7BC2A08B6697643C4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
in collections. Females of both species have dark hindwings and are less easily separated.
<taxonomicName id="FAACBAD7889D621A1707C40F03A992FC" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
is usually larger with a broader forewing and its spots, especially the claviform spot, are less prominent than in
<taxonomicName id="FC8EE5AC6581DF5C26EF988BF245285F" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C0D5F6771871D567591AD08305CD789A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
females can also be confused with dark species in the
<taxonomicName id="6756EE937B52E4CBB83B731E9658094F" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Aseptis fumeola</taxonomicName>
species group such as
<taxonomicName id="64A0097EA9CDFFA8C076A5F09EB0DAED" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ethnica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethnica">Aseptis ethnica</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="16F385ED27D47C6241659CC732C99010" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fanatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">Aseptis fanatica</taxonomicName>
. The shapes of the bursae are distinctive. The blunt rounded appendix bursae of
<taxonomicName id="71CC799373FFAA511533B6AE8888E145" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
distinguishes it from all of the look-alikes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E708AE969CB9D75FB3C8A72709E02C4C" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<paragraph id="1CEE7112FEEA10CFA266DB11E0814A64" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
Figures 43-58.
<taxonomicName id="A6876F8EE68FD603FA770C631F04712B" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
adults. 43
<taxonomicName id="DC54C2386C61CD1BEE3B13DC9D71A4B2" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
, male (San Diego Co., CA) 44
<taxonomicName id="08FA3EB33F3A95119FA3DC55D6C4C395" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
, female (San Diego Co., CA) 45
<taxonomicName id="998B5EC26555E38341E2683775CB0374" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
, female (San Diego Co., CA) 46
<taxonomicName id="2866F19A27F98F04F2DCB91D5A31E619" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
, male (San Diego Co., CA) 47
<taxonomicName id="627C56A4E2C72744740BDB7105D231A9" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis characta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characta">Aseptis characta</taxonomicName>
, male (San Diego Co., CA) 48
<taxonomicName id="EAC54F68647D426B2E7C9E9DD8EE8A1C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis characta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characta">Aseptis characta</taxonomicName>
, male (Summit Co., CO) 49
<taxonomicName id="5947E92E108B295BB0E82767D5B2D422" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis characta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characta">Aseptis characta</taxonomicName>
, male (Yakima Co., WA) 50
<taxonomicName id="3CB33D57187E91F06EDBFB87220BF07C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis characta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characta">Aseptis characta</taxonomicName>
, male (Lost River, AB) 51
<taxonomicName id="459307626442562EC7F5656DBED69ECB" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis characta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characta">Aseptis characta</taxonomicName>
, male (Seton Lake, BC) 52
<taxonomicName id="02124FAC003257699E394F3C2B6096D4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis characta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characta">Aseptis characta</taxonomicName>
, male (Prineville, OR) 53
<taxonomicName id="D14DA9E127FDFC5A0277F3FCEC3C2735" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paraseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraseptis adnixa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adnixa">Paraseptis adnixa</taxonomicName>
, male (San Diego Co., CA) 54
<taxonomicName id="F548C61F4568F92EBDBF05F92C6CE88F" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paraseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraseptis adnixa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adnixa">Paraseptis adnixa</taxonomicName>
, male (San Diego Co., CA) 55
<taxonomicName id="EA6653D679D65084BEF82961EFDA5427" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paraseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraseptis adnixa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adnixa">Paraseptis adnixa</taxonomicName>
, female (Inyo Co., CA) 56
<taxonomicName id="6B80754E89ADBC63B37AE2068E314CF4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paraseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraseptis adnixa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adnixa">Paraseptis adnixa</taxonomicName>
, male (Langley, BC) 57
<taxonomicName id="C98F42EB4090EE2451C853696CF9EA29" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Viridiseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viridiseptis marina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">Viridiseptis marina</taxonomicName>
, male (San Diego Co., CA) 58
<taxonomicName id="7DE41D26A56354491D5971E430151230" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Viridiseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viridiseptis marina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">Viridiseptis marina</taxonomicName>
, male (San Diego Co., CA).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1DFBCC3095345555AA768414D792B515" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<paragraph id="5CDF037A812857CEF134D3442F11C7C3" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
Figures 59-65.
<taxonomicName id="3EB592CEDF2A4357AB9D6B09B265A702" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
male genitalia. 59
<taxonomicName id="21F8A33247AF63D253F0597C56E86265" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Aseptis fumeola</taxonomicName>
60
<taxonomicName id="152CB7BFE7828D791908BA392668D631" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ethnica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethnica">Aseptis ethnica</taxonomicName>
61
<taxonomicName id="414B805BE25AA0921595E3B5FE241FB4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis murina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">Aseptis murina</taxonomicName>
62
<taxonomicName id="C0F4054EBEFA99EA6CB458A5DA714B1C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ferruginea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Aseptis ferruginea</taxonomicName>
63
<taxonomicName id="F824535985CFF9D5112C855ACAEDFE69" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fanatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">Aseptis fanatica</taxonomicName>
64
<taxonomicName id="665A13D24B620AB6DE1CD426DE650210" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis lichena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichena">Aseptis lichena</taxonomicName>
65
<taxonomicName id="B8530077DF9E8A78CDC4DFE57A08170D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis pseudolichena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolichena">Aseptis pseudolichena</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="004FF1F4F8ED65F7155A63C252EEA972" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph id="DE570886CF4F6C7BDDA394C02B6BF8BE" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FF28073EEECF198CFD3F1EFA47B6844" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="3BF78818722775662CFBC72D80F82E63" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
is widespread in western North America and is known from western Canada, Washington, Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada and California. It occurs in a variety of diverse habitats including coast chaparral, dry conifer forest, and shrub steppe; it is not found in mesic forests. The flight begins in April or May and lasts to July. The larva is smooth green with a white subdorsal stripe and broad red and white lateral stripe (
<bibRefCitation id="8ECCAAC97253689D0AAF650C62003C89" author="Miller, JC" journalOrPublisher="Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Technology Transfer, FHTET- 2003 - 03, USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virginia" pageId="32" pageNumber="89" title="Lepidoptera of the Pacific Northwest: caterpillars and adults." year="2003">Miller and Hammond 2003</bibRefCitation>
). It has been reared on
<taxonomicName id="70404DA177434C006999EB4AA840B3B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Purshia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Purshia tridentata" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Purshia tridentata</taxonomicName>
(Pursh) DC.,
<taxonomicName id="502F65B44AE0322A58ECB846C65C0BE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cercocarpus" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cercocarpus</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="8C15C8416BE981BBA58B7E5D0FBA5A8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Adenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenostoma fasciculatum" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">Adenostoma fasciculatum</taxonomicName>
Hook. &amp; Arn. (all
<taxonomicName id="F4FE0964EBC597EDEE755A2E634A39B5" family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Xylenina" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="6E57A95BC819FED968F2B660227298CE" author="Crumb, SE" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" title="The larvae of the Phalaenidae." year="1956">Crumb 1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="46F4C291A3C60AD4E0864DF7E044FAB6" author="Crabo, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" title="Pacific Northwest Moths" url="http://pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu" year="2012">Crabo et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). At higher altitudes in the Cascades and in southwestern Oregon it feeds on
<taxonomicName id="13A150D113C5BE5F83554F6070781EE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceanothus integerrimus" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrimus">Ceanothus integerrimus</taxonomicName>
Hook. &amp; Arn. (
<taxonomicName id="D54B6609610E62A12F462F8635494457" family="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="Xylenina" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="A1F7DCA796D9BD2CF25F263CD2ACFD4A" author="Miller, JC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia" pageId="32" pageNumber="89" title="Macromoths of northwest forests and woodlands. U. S." year="2000">Miller and Hammond 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C1265E749B63C026DCE26544B647280" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A95139E87DCFCD37EB0F5E1DA9D8BDB" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4316392AA9F5744D554D0BABBCF549" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
The simple valve of
<taxonomicName id="C43E39B90F320618D2D94D129E7CF858" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="2FFBAE9E84EBAC643A92E8974AF1669A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis characta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characta">Aseptis characta</taxonomicName>
. Both of them also have multiple cornuti on the vesica. Although these derived states of the valve suggest a close relationship, their female bursae differ in shape and that of
<taxonomicName id="0FDCBB007715B435246F76F9920A47C3" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis characta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characta">Aseptis characta</taxonomicName>
lacks signa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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