treatments-xml/data/29/78/11/2978119D9003506EE68110F43746AB40.xml
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<mods:title id="6F1758338243500BCE40E742F5BAB02F">Enigmatic distribution: first record of a hitherto New World planthopper taxon from Japan (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae, Plesiodelphacinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6F9C7F532A9B5769977B3AA10A0509D">Asche, Manfred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BAF23FD42B414E9939A77C94F31C4F4">Hayashi, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2978119D9003506EE68110F43746AB40" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2978119D9003506EE68110F43746AB40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2978119D9003506EE68110F43746AB40" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="D32AADD62483659F630B42FFEEAFAEFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="67F27642A93E152AABD3D059E6BACD78" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Delphacidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7CD5FE7F631E1D55B745A4699BC86033" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CF772578B5296C9FDBC3141D309EA6BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="903C37EB6F6D7DF5D1CA38D8A920A17F" ID-CoL="62HQS" ID-ENA="984454" authority="Muir &amp; Giffard, 1924" authorityName="Muir &amp; Giffard" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Burnilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burnilia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Burnilia Muir &amp; Giffard, 1924</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="63A2AC4C79C26D436B082CEF4B5600CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A2CD8445ABE8043A6250DC42036AC29" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="88A63361576CABC32B0C6A9B8BBF6683" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Proterosydne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proterosydne" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proterosydne</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="4CF54F154B86A1044911A98714088EF4" author="Crawford, DL" journalOrPublisher="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="557 - 640" title="A contribution toward a monograph of the Homopterous insects of the family Delphacidae of North and South America." url="10.5479/si.00963801.46-2041.557" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" year="1914">Crawford 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 570, nec
<bibRefCitation id="0C10731521BB4E8C9053528BC98D4886" author="Kirkaldy, GW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planter's Association (Entomological Series)" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" title="Leafhoppers. Supplement (Hemiptera)." volume="3" year="1907">Kirkaldy 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 130.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C41190B48EC131886A06478739C5E41" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="543A0E69237D9D5C2091F41EC617F19A" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Burnilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burnilia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Burnilia</taxonomicName>
Muir &amp; Giffard, 1924: 7. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="CC4CECABC50E539D9515E831BF40FD5B" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delphax pictifrons" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifrons">Delphax pictifrons</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="6723A907C5CF3D24C91C7FF0DE21D1DA" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
, 1864, [Mexico], by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17C562A5E76D550ABAE772A087ED226D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2BE520C4090C72597468111456D84C01" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A563D9E5272A2A87BF82BE8A2423A4A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="6F039DA964BC8AAF00D063B0F33A0290" author="Asche, M" journalOrPublisher="Marburger Entomologische Publikationen" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="219 - 240" title="A new subfamily, genus and species of Delphacidae from South America: Plesiodelphacinae subfam. nov., Plesiodelphaxguayanus gen. et spec. nov. (HomopteraFulgoroidea)." volume="1" year="1985 a">Asche 1985a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2CC2125B7BBDADEF0F67F63E9F3AB26E" author="Asche, M" journalOrPublisher="Marburger Entomologische Publikationen" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 912" title="Zur Phylogenie der Delphacidae Leach, 1815 (Homoptera, Cicadina, Fulgoromorpha)." volume="2" year="1985 b">b</bibRefCitation>
). As a plesiodelphacine genus,
<taxonomicName id="F3BFF3C0D18990905BB1ED071B671204" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Burnilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burnilia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Burnilia</taxonomicName>
is recognizable by the following combination of characters: head with vertex well projected in front of compound eyes, carination weakly developed or partly entirely missing; frons elongate and usually widest at frontoclypeal suture; antennal joints subcylindrical with elongate pedicel; head usually with boldly coloured contrasting blackish marks, either as transverse frontal stripe(s), or as longitudinal frontal stripe enclosing median carina; sides of head in front and/or above compound eyes partly with extended black patches; pronotum anterolaterally with a dark mark, in some species bearing waxy exudations; post-tibial spur
<normalizedToken id="51E6E47D8F13E614C365B0B7FF1A098E" originalValue="“alohine”">&quot;alohine&quot;</normalizedToken>
, i.e., elliptical in cross-section bearing well separated cone-shaped teeth at the posterior margin; hind wings with anastomosis of M and Cu; drumming organ sexually dimorphic, males with elongate and erect apodemes of the second abdominal sternite and development of a &quot;central plate&quot; in the second abdominal tergite; diaphragm of male genital segment dorsally with conspicuous transverse spatula-shaped or subtriangular projections directed cephalad (probably as ventrocaudal support of the aedeagus); aedeagal complex devoid of a free suspensorium, dorsal base of phallotheca directly connected with ventral base of anal segment; aedeagus tubular, elongate, curved dorsally, central tube strongly sclerotized, phallotheca membranous, in most species subapically a single spinose or flag-like process; females ditrysic, i.e., full separation of copulation and oviposition duct; entry to prevaginal chamber mostly sclerotized, often forming a funnel-shaped guiding aid for the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0AFE4FBD9B95EFF23BBE59A3B06B8D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<bibRefCitation id="EE6300602A1257AFB492005C45360862" author="Asche, M" journalOrPublisher="Marburger Entomologische Publikationen" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="219 - 240" title="A new subfamily, genus and species of Delphacidae from South America: Plesiodelphacinae subfam. nov., Plesiodelphaxguayanus gen. et spec. nov. (HomopteraFulgoroidea)." volume="1" year="1985 a">Asche (1985a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BCDCD4ED0E1EFD3B55FB038901CA7766" author="Asche, M" journalOrPublisher="Marburger Entomologische Publikationen" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 912" title="Zur Phylogenie der Delphacidae Leach, 1815 (Homoptera, Cicadina, Fulgoromorpha)." volume="2" year="1985 b">b</bibRefCitation>
) considered the shape and carination of the vertex as well as the unique configuration of the male genitalia associated with the ditrysic female genitalia (diaphragm of the genital segment with a spatula-like
<pageBreakToken id="41C5670481DFAE8C13B3547E1DCAA5C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" start="start">transverse</pageBreakToken>
plate directed interiorly, supposedly for guiding the aedeagus into the female copulatory duct) as autapomorphic for
<taxonomicName id="ACF49B17F61C70075FDE72E95DEA6FC8" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Burnilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burnilia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Burnilia</taxonomicName>
. The newly discovered species from Japan displays these autapomorphies, and can therefore be regarded as a congener.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D89C80BEE66616C2FC350E0DDCE91CDB" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
We refrain from the establishment of a separate subgenus for the Japanese species based on certain morphological differences from Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="1D1B1C8772084D5B7B56BD25084112F6" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Burnilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burnilia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Burnilia</taxonomicName>
(see below) before a phylogenetic analysis of this taxon is available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="902B0E015FC911B372C2D5B4706F7654" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="78FF030E263C31396577023311F68A0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3CB2C41D699D960F7C490B9544D1E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Neotropical Region (6 species, one of which two subspecies), South East Palaearctic Region: Japan (one species described below, new record).</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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