361 lines
49 KiB
XML
361 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7E50E6F3AC086A89F0029E5597F358CB">Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F687A2FFEEE041FF04E3F2F43CFD8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154520881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A2FFEEE041FF04E3F2F43CFD8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687A2FFEEE041FF04E3F2F43CFD8E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEEE040FF04E3F2F75AFD54" ID-CoL="W773" authority="(Nonfried, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Nonfried" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,606,1279,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FF04E3F2F48DFD57" bold="true" box="[151,393,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Clinterocera bicolor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFEEE040FE0AE20DF752FD54" author="Nonfried, A. F." box="[409,598,1280,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="327 - 340" refId="ref35131" refString="Nonfried, A. F. (1893) Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Manipur (Vorderindien). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 38 (4), 327 - 340." type="journal article" year="1893">Nonfried, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFEEE040FF04E22FF4F9FD75" blockId="6.[151,606,1279,1339]" box="[151,509,1314,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEEE040FF0CE22FF5F8FD75" box="[159,252,1314,1339]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–61" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[184,1383,208,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–61. Metatibia and metatarsi of Clinterocera (male and female). 39. Clinterocera bicolor; 40–41, C. brevifasciata new species (holotype and paratype); 42–43, C. davidis. 44–45; C. donckieri; 46–47, C. jucunda; 48–49, C. krikkeni new species (holotype and paratype); 50–51, C. nigra; 52–53, C. velutina new species (holotype and paratype); 54– 55, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype and paratype); 56–57, C. yunnana; 58–59, C. raui; 60–61, C. sinensis new species (holotype and paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614666/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEEE040FE9BE22FF455FD75" box="[264,337,1314,1339]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[178,1422,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 84–97. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 84–85, Clinterocera bicolor, female holotype and labels (photograph by Joachim Willers); 86–88, C. davidis, male lectotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri); 89–90, C. donckieri, male holotype and labels (photograph by Max Barclay); 91–92, C. cervenkai, male holotype and labels; 93. C. jucunda, illustrations of a syntype from Westwood (1873); 94–95, Callynomes humeralis, male lectotype and labels; 96–97, C. nigra, male holotype and labels (photograph by Shuhei Nomura)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614670/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">84–85</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEEE040FECEE22EF4BAFD75" box="[349,446,1315,1339]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–111" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 98–100, Clinterocera yunnana, male syntype and labels (photograph by Jan Krikken); 101–103, C. ishikawai, female holotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Shan-Shan Liu); 104–106, C. raui, female holotype and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri). FIGURES 107–111. Female habitus of Clinterocera bicolor. Arrow indicates a patch of tomentum near the anteapical umbone of the left elytron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">107–111</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEEE040FE59E22EF4F1FD75" box="[458,501,1315,1339]" captionStart="FIGURE 180" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1162,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,1162,1935]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 180. Known distribution of the Clinterocera jucunda species group (inset map shows the distribution of C. heinrichi). Some records and collecting sites are not shown because there is no precise geographical information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">180</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEEE040FF04E267F73DFDCE" ID-CoL="5ZJSB" authority="Nonfried, 1893: 336" authorityName="Nonfried" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,569,1386,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coenochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FF04E267F461FDCE" box="[151,357,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Coenochilus bicolor</emphasis>
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: 336
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E48816FFEEE040FDD5E267F777FDCE" box="[582,627,1386,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFEEE040FD40E267F628FDCE" box="[723,812,1386,1408]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Manipur</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFEEE040FCA6E267F66AFDCE" box="[821,878,1386,1408]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">India</collectingCountry>
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).
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<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFEEE040FF04E284F78BFDD1" blockId="6.[151,1422,1386,1531]" box="[151,655,1417,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FF04E284F40FFDD1" box="[151,267,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Callinomes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FE83E284F45DFDD1" box="[272,345,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">bicolor</emphasis>
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(Nonfried)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFEEE040FE4AE287F78FFDD1" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[473,651,1417,1439]" page="215" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1910">
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: 215
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEEE040FF04E2A5F4D0FDF0" authority="(Nonfried)" baseAuthorityName="Nonfried" box="[151,468,1448,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Callynomes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FF04E2A5F459FDF0" box="[151,349,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Callynomes bicolor</emphasis>
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(Nonfried)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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: 364
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FF04E2CBF462FD92" box="[151,358,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Clinterocera bicolor</emphasis>
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(Nonfried)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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: 40
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;
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: 74
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;
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFEEE040FCF0E2CBF6CDFD92" author="Jakl, S." box="[867,969,1478,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref33532" refString="Jakl, S. (2017) A contribution to the knowledge of genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Cetoniinae). Cetoniimania, New Series, 10, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="2017">Jákl 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFEEE040FC6BE2CBF165FD92" box="[1016,1121,1478,1500]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFEEE040FF04E2E8F08AFDB5" blockId="6.[151,1422,1386,1531]" box="[151,1422,1509,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F119AFFEEE040FF04E2E8F08AFDB5" box="[151,1422,1509,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FF04E2E8F40FFDB5" box="[151,267,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Callinomes</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEEE040FE83E2E8F729FDB5" ID-CoL="PWD4" authority="Heller, 1897: 177" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1897" box="[272,557,1509,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairmairei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FE83E2E8F472FDB5" box="[272,374,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">fairmairei</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFEEE040FEEFE2E8F729FDB5" author="Heller, K. M." box="[380,557,1509,1531]" page="177" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFEEE040FEEFE2E8F4F9FDB5" author="Heller, K. M." box="[380,509,1509,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref33266" refString="Heller, K. M. (1897) Zwei neue Arten der Coleopteren-Gattung Callynomes Westw. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 19 (3 - 4), 179 - 183." type="journal article" year="1897">Heller, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 177
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFEEE040FDA9E2E8F763FDB5" box="[570,615,1509,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Saharanpur,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFEEE040FCD5E2EBF6D0FDB5" box="[838,980,1509,1531]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFEEE040FC4EE2E8F111FDB5" box="[989,1045,1509,1531]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFEEE040FB4BE2EBF08DFDB5" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[1240,1417,1509,1531]" page="215" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFEEE040FB4BE2EBF052FDB5" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[1240,1366,1509,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref32619" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1910) The Fauna of British India (Including Ceylon and Burma) Lamellicornia (Cetoniinae and Dynastinae). Taylor & Francis, London, 322 pp." type="book" year="1910">Arrow 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 215
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFEEE040FF04E12AF5EBFEC6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFEEE040FF04E12AF5EBFEC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FF04E12AF499FE0E" bold="true" box="[151,413,1575,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is the largest species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEEE040FCF8E125F6E2FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[875,998,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FCF8E125F6E2FE0E" box="[875,998,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. jucunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. By its large sized body, unique coloration pattern, and distinctly thickest tarsi, this species can be readily distinguished from other allied species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFEEE041FF54E199F6BFFB76" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFEEE041FF54E199F6BFFB76" blockId="6.[151,1437,1575,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,1472]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FF54E199F469FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,365,1684,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
(female).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FE7BE199F755FEE3" bold="true" box="[488,593,1684,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">General:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 22.5–27.0 mm; width 9.5–10.0 mm. Body black, head and pronotum red, scutellum black, elytra partially red. Body almost without tomentum, surface with numerous setiferous punctures; setae stubble like, short. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEEE040FD3EE1D1F615FEBA" box="[685,785,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–111" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 98–100, Clinterocera yunnana, male syntype and labels (photograph by Jan Krikken); 101–103, C. ishikawai, female holotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Shan-Shan Liu); 104–106, C. raui, female holotype and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri). FIGURES 107–111. Female habitus of Clinterocera bicolor. Arrow indicates a patch of tomentum near the anteapical umbone of the left elytron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FCB5E1D1F66BFEBB" bold="true" box="[806,879,1756,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Red, but area around eyes black. Clypeus apical margin slightly raised, frons evenly convex. Surface without tomentum; with dense, fine punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEEE040FAB9E1F2F094FF56" box="[1322,1424,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–111" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 98–100, Clinterocera yunnana, male syntype and labels (photograph by Jan Krikken); 101–103, C. ishikawai, female holotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Shan-Shan Liu); 104–106, C. raui, female holotype and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri). FIGURES 107–111. Female habitus of Clinterocera bicolor. Arrow indicates a patch of tomentum near the anteapical umbone of the left elytron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal scapus strongly expanded, subflabellate; exterior surface without tomentum, with dense, minute, setiferous punctures; interior surface with many setiferous punctures in margins, setae slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FA97E04AF098FF2E" bold="true" box="[1284,1436,1863,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
|
||
Black. Prementum extremely expanded, scutellate; exterior surface matt with dense, semicircular punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEEE040FAFCE061F5C1FFE6" captionStart="FIGURES 98–111" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 98–100, Clinterocera yunnana, male syntype and labels (photograph by Jan Krikken); 101–103, C. ishikawai, female holotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Shan-Shan Liu); 104–106, C. raui, female holotype and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri). FIGURES 107–111. Female habitus of Clinterocera bicolor. Arrow indicates a patch of tomentum near the anteapical umbone of the left elytron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEEE040FF4AE082F45FFFE6" bold="true" box="[217,347,1935,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Red, with a pair of dark spots near lateral margins. Nearly rounded hexagonal; margins slightly raised; anterior margin almost straight, slightly convex in medial in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEEE040FB89E0B9F17FFF82" box="[1050,1147,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–111" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 98–100, Clinterocera yunnana, male syntype and labels (photograph by Jan Krikken); 101–103, C. ishikawai, female holotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Shan-Shan Liu); 104–106, C. raui, female holotype and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri). FIGURES 107–111. Female habitus of Clinterocera bicolor. Arrow indicates a patch of tomentum near the anteapical umbone of the left elytron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614672/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
); disc with dense, minute, setiferous punctures; punctures denser in lateral portion; setae short. Surface without tomentum, but posterior half of margin slightly tomentous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FE6CE79AF784F8FE" bold="true" box="[511,640,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Scutellum:</emphasis>
|
||
Black, subtriangular. Surface without tomentum, with sparse, fine, arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures, denser in anterior portion.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FCE2E7B1F6C2F89B" bold="true" box="[881,966,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Subrectangular; prediscal area and lateral declivity red, humeral umbone, mediodiscal and postdiscal area, and lateral margin black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEFE041FB1DE7D2F037F8B6" box="[1166,1331,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–111" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 98–100, Clinterocera yunnana, male syntype and labels (photograph by Jan Krikken); 101–103, C. ishikawai, female holotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Shan-Shan Liu); 104–106, C. raui, female holotype and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri). FIGURES 107–111. Female habitus of Clinterocera bicolor. Arrow indicates a patch of tomentum near the anteapical umbone of the left elytron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 107, 109</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface with sparse, fine, arcuate-striolae, setiferous punctures, denser in elytral declivity. Disc and declivity without tomentum; area around anteapical umbone tomentous (but sometimes absent) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEFE041FBA3E62AF191F90E" box="[1072,1173,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–111" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 98–100, Clinterocera yunnana, male syntype and labels (photograph by Jan Krikken); 101–103, C. ishikawai, female holotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Shan-Shan Liu); 104–106, C. raui, female holotype and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri). FIGURES 107–111. Female habitus of Clinterocera bicolor. Arrow indicates a patch of tomentum near the anteapical umbone of the left elytron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FB3FE62AF43AF92B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Metepisternum and metepimeron:</emphasis>
|
||
Metepisternum without tomentum; metepimeron tomentous; surface with dense, arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FE14E662F4FCF9C6" bold="true" box="[391,504,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Sternum:</emphasis>
|
||
Preprosternal apophysis robust, slightly reflexed, with cluster of long setae on the apex. Metasternum dark red; surface without tomentum, with dense, subcircular, arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FE8EE6BAF49FF99E" bold="true" box="[285,411,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Convex. Abdominal sternites surface with dense, fine, arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures, and sparse, fine, annulate-striolate, setiferous punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEFE041FC08E6D1F6FBF9BA" box="[923,1023,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–111" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 98–100, Clinterocera yunnana, male syntype and labels (photograph by Jan Krikken); 101–103, C. ishikawai, female holotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Shan-Shan Liu); 104–106, C. raui, female holotype and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri). FIGURES 107–111. Female habitus of Clinterocera bicolor. Arrow indicates a patch of tomentum near the anteapical umbone of the left elytron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface almost without tomentum, posterior margin of sternites VII slightly tomentous. Propygidium surface heavily tomentous, with dense, setiferous punctures; terminal spiracla distinctly protruding.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FCADE529F6BFFA73" bold="true" box="[830,955,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Distinctly convex. Surface almost without tomentum, with fine, round, setiferous punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEFE041FD47E54AF632FA2E" box="[724,822,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–111" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 98–100, Clinterocera yunnana, male syntype and labels (photograph by Jan Krikken); 101–103, C. ishikawai, female holotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Shan-Shan Liu); 104–106, C. raui, female holotype and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri). FIGURES 107–111. Female habitus of Clinterocera bicolor. Arrow indicates a patch of tomentum near the anteapical umbone of the left elytron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FCD8E54AF688FA2E" bold="true" box="[843,908,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface with dense, fine, sinuous striolae and arcuate, setiferous punctures. Tibiae distinctly thick. Protibia with a small, external denticle in apical portion; a small, acute protrusion near middle of outer margin; apical tooth of inferior ridge short, blunt, indistinct. Mesotibia and metatibia with a small, acute protrusion near middle of outer margin; three distinct, acute protrusions in distal portion; two spurs robust, blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEFE041FDA3E5DAF789FABE" box="[560,653,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–61" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[184,1383,208,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–61. Metatibia and metatarsi of Clinterocera (male and female). 39. Clinterocera bicolor; 40–41, C. brevifasciata new species (holotype and paratype); 42–43, C. davidis. 44–45; C. donckieri; 46–47, C. jucunda; 48–49, C. krikkeni new species (holotype and paratype); 50–51, C. nigra; 52–53, C. velutina new species (holotype and paratype); 54– 55, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype and paratype); 56–57, C. yunnana; 58–59, C. raui; 60–61, C. sinensis new species (holotype and paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa, trochanter, anterior side of profemora, posterior side of mesofemora and metafemora, dorsal side of mesotibia and metatibia with sparse tomentum. Tarsi with 4 tarsomeres, distinctly thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEFE041FE46E412F72DFB76" box="[469,553,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–61" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[184,1383,208,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–61. Metatibia and metatarsi of Clinterocera (male and female). 39. Clinterocera bicolor; 40–41, C. brevifasciata new species (holotype and paratype); 42–43, C. davidis. 44–45; C. donckieri; 46–47, C. jucunda; 48–49, C. krikkeni new species (holotype and paratype); 50–51, C. nigra; 52–53, C. velutina new species (holotype and paratype); 54– 55, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype and paratype); 56–57, C. yunnana; 58–59, C. raui; 60–61, C. sinensis new species (holotype and paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
); propretarsi short, blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEFE041FCDFE412F6ABFB76" box="[844,943,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–111" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 98–111. FIGURES 98–106. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 98–100, Clinterocera yunnana, male syntype and labels (photograph by Jan Krikken); 101–103, C. ishikawai, female holotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Shan-Shan Liu); 104–106, C. raui, female holotype and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri). FIGURES 107–111. Female habitus of Clinterocera bicolor. Arrow indicates a patch of tomentum near the anteapical umbone of the left elytron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFEFE041FF54E449F773FD43" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFEFE041FF54E449F1D0FB86" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FF54E449F471FB13" bold="true" box="[199,373,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFEFE041FE3DE448F714FB13" box="[430,528,837,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEFE041FDA5E449F619FB12" baseAuthorityName="Nonfried" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[566,797,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FDA5E449F619FB12" box="[566,797,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Clinterocera bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not located. Two specimens were examined for the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFEFE041FEEDE46AF723FBCE" author="Nonfried, A. F." box="[382,551,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="327 - 340" refId="ref35131" refString="Nonfried, A. F. (1893) Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Manipur (Vorderindien). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 38 (4), 327 - 340." type="journal article" year="1893">Nonfried 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFEFE041FDF9E465F607FBCE" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[618,771,872,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref32619" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1910) The Fauna of British India (Including Ceylon and Burma) Lamellicornia (Cetoniinae and Dynastinae). Taylor & Francis, London, 322 pp." type="book" year="1910">Arrow (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the type series was preserved in the Nonfried collection. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFEFE041FE2AE480F796FBEA" author="Horn, W. & Kahle, I. & Friese, G. & Gaedike, R." box="[441,658,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref33300" refString="Horn, W., Kahle, I., Friese, G. & Gaedike, R. (1990) Collectiones entomologicae. Ein Kompendium uber den Ferbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960. Teil II: L bis Z. Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin, 353 pp." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
Horn
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FE6DE480F73EFBEA" box="[510,570,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1990)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Nonfried collection was integrated into the MFNB. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFEFE041FF04E4BDF5FDFB86" box="[151,249,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were not found in this collection or any of the others listed above and are probably lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFEFE041FF54E4D9F7E0FCEE" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFEFE041FF6FE4D9F45AFBA3" box="[252,350,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(by monotypy) of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FDADE4D9F7BAFBA2" box="[574,702,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Callinomes</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEFE041FD5BE4D9F68DFBA3" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1897" box="[712,905,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairmairei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FD5BE4D9F63CFBA2" box="[712,824,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">fairmairei</emphasis>
|
||
Heller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled: Saharanpur / N.W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFEFE041FB61E4D9F03EFBA3" box="[1266,1338,980,1005]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Indien</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ 10475 [yellow label] // Staatl. Museum für / Tierkunde Dresden [white label] // Typus [pink label] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEFE041FB3EE4FAF03CFC5E" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[1197,1336,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clinterocera</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEFE041FADEE4FAF5DCFC7B" authority="Nonf." authorityName="Nonf." class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor Nonf.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det. Mikšić 1985 [pale yellow label] (female, MTD,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEFE041FCC6E311F6E4FC7B" box="[853,992,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[178,1422,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 84–97. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 84–85, Clinterocera bicolor, female holotype and labels (photograph by Joachim Willers); 86–88, C. davidis, male lectotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri); 89–90, C. donckieri, male holotype and labels (photograph by Max Barclay); 91–92, C. cervenkai, male holotype and labels; 93. C. jucunda, illustrations of a syntype from Westwood (1873); 94–95, Callynomes humeralis, male lectotype and labels; 96–97, C. nigra, male holotype and labels (photograph by Shuhei Nomura)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 84–85</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to the original publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFEFE041FF0DE332F42DFC16" author="Heller, K. M." box="[158,297,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref33266" refString="Heller, K. M. (1897) Zwei neue Arten der Coleopteren-Gattung Callynomes Westw. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 19 (3 - 4), 179 - 183." type="journal article" year="1897">Heller 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFEFE041FEF4E332F4CDFC16" box="[359,457,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEFE041FE7CE34DF784FC16" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1897" box="[495,640,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairmairei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FE7CE34DF784FC16" box="[495,640,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. fairmairei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from “Kumaon” and numbered “10475” in MTD, while the collecting site on label is “Saharanpur” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFEFE041FD35E369F7F9FC33" box="[678,765,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[178,1422,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 84–97. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 84–85, Clinterocera bicolor, female holotype and labels (photograph by Joachim Willers); 86–88, C. davidis, male lectotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri); 89–90, C. donckieri, male holotype and labels (photograph by Max Barclay); 91–92, C. cervenkai, male holotype and labels; 93. C. jucunda, illustrations of a syntype from Westwood (1873); 94–95, Callynomes humeralis, male lectotype and labels; 96–97, C. nigra, male holotype and labels (photograph by Shuhei Nomura)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
), a place close to Kumaon in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFEFE041FB46E369F016FC33" box="[1237,1298,1124,1149]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hence, we considered “Saharanpur” as the correct type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFEFE041FF54E3A1F773FD43" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FF54E3A1F4FCFC8B" bold="true" box="[199,504,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFEFE041FD98E3A1F747FC8A" box="[523,579,1196,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FDC8E3A1F7A9FC8B" bold="true" box="[603,685,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFEFE041FDC8E3A1F7A9FC8B" box="[603,685,1196,1221]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFEFE041FD2EE3A1F7E4FC8A" box="[701,736,1196,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(MFNB), Khasia Hills;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFEFE041FC6BE3A1F11FFC8A" box="[1016,1051,1196,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(MFNB), Kohima,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFEFE041FB6CE3A1F04AFC8A" box="[1279,1358,1196,1220]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
, V. M. Duchon //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEFE041FE87E3DDF4BCFCA6" authority="Nonfr." authorityName="Nonfr." box="[276,440,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FE87E3DDF461FCA6" box="[276,357,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Nonfr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEFE041FE4FE3C2F7A1FCA6" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1897" box="[476,677,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairmairei">Fairmairei Heller</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFEFE041FD27E3DDF7D2FCA6" box="[692,726,1232,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(BMNH),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFEFE041FCCAE3DDF6ADFCA6" box="[857,937,1232,1256]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
. // Atkinson. Coll. 92-3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FB5CE3C2F062FCA6" bold="true" box="[1231,1382,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFEFE041FB5CE3C2F062FCA6" box="[1231,1382,1231,1256]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFEFE041FAEAE3DDF098FCA6" box="[1401,1436,1232,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(KSCJ),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFEFE041FF6AE3F9F466FD42" box="[249,354,1268,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2007-07">VII.2007</date>
|
||
, Chudu Razi, E.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFEFE041FD8CE3F9F770FD43" box="[543,628,1268,1293]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Kachin</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFEFE041FF54E21AF706FD1B" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFEFE041FF54E21AF726FD7F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1472]" box="[199,546,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FF54E21AF464FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFEFE041FEF4E21AF4A7FD7E" box="[359,419,1303,1328]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFEFE041FE3DE214F719FD7F" box="[430,541,1305,1329]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFEFE041FF54E231F706FD1B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1472]" box="[199,514,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FF54E231F481FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,389,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFEFE041FF54E252F43CFD8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFEFE041FF54E252F43CFD8E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FF54E252F43FFD36" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only five specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFEFE041FDC5E26DF7CEFD36" box="[598,714,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFEFE041FDC5E26DF7CEFD36" box="[598,714,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">C. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were examined in this work, so more specimens are needed to determine the full extent of the variation of this species. No male specimen were studied, thus the parameres are still unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |