395 lines
53 KiB
XML
395 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="60AA331DE3416408A792ED1ECEA66EEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="8525" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7154be90-26b9-4896-87fc-9e6255f97b9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4408255" ID-ZooBank="3A607371-38A6-4813-8AEE-36145E441F31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1609437234902" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gaimari, Stephen D." docDate="2020" docId="03CE8066FF88FFE7FF0C4ADEFEEAC3FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4852.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4852 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chamaethrix necopina Gaimari 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CEE1D15E-AE26-4807-B7F2-A3436609F6F1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFF7F81EFF89FFE1FF9B4C20FF8EC05A" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Nearctic Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) associated with Cinara aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Pinus" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1720376860590" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1EC4A3E70D2084A692877ECA8270D31F">Two new genera of Nearctic Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) associated with Cinara aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Pinus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73144307C78EC9E30F44A6DDECEFB0F3">Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C216663F2CDED6AE8F3AC6991BF7ACD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2B1C4F3E4A41E0FF3840CFE3500622F3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5CD7522F908FF983CE4A0EDF5D1267BA">2020-09-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CE8066FF88FFE7FF0C4ADEFEEAC3FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177204195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4408317" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CEE1D15E-AE26-4807-B7F2-A3436609F6F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE8066FF88FFE7FF0C4ADEFEEAC3FF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF88FFE0FF0C4ADEFC4CC767" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF88FFE0FF0C4ADEFD8FC743" blockId="1.[151,962,1790,1889]" box="[151,513,1790,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D090861CFF88FFE0FF0C4ADEFD8FC743" bold="true" box="[151,513,1790,1817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF88FFE0FF0C4ADEFD8FC743" bold="true" box="[151,513,1790,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF88FFE0FF0C4ADEFE2FC743" ID-CoL="8BFQ8" authority="Gaimari, 2020" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,417,1790,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Chamaethrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF88FFE0FF0C4ADEFE2FC743" bold="true" box="[151,417,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Chamaethrix necopina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205019FF88FFE0FE3C4ADFFD8FC743" box="[423,513,1791,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF88FFE0FF0C4B02FC4CC767" blockId="1.[151,962,1790,1889]" box="[151,962,1826,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF88FFE0FF0C4B67FE97C73B" box="[151,281,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF88FFE0FF0C4B67FE97C73B" blockId="1.[151,962,1790,1889]" box="[151,281,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF88FFE0FF044B67FE9FC73B" box="[159,273,1863,1889]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–9" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox-0="[288,1300,181,1934]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1399,193,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,417,1616]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@3.[287,1300,181,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@4.[178,1410,181,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure-122@5.[151,1436,417,1616]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov., holotype ♂. Habitus, lateral view. 2. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3. Head, dorsal oblique view. 4. Abdomen, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–9. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov. 5–8. Paratype ♂, genitalia. 5. Epandrial complex, lateral view. 6. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 7. Phallic complex, dorsal view. 8. Phallic complex, lateral view. 9. Paratype ♀, sternites 4–7, ventral view.Abbreviations: c = cercus, e = epandrium, h = hypandrium, pa = phallapodeme, ph = phallus, pr = pregonite, ss = surstylus, s6 = sternite 6, s7 = sternite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 10–11. Eggs from paratype ♀♀, dorsal view (posterior end left). 10. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov. 11. Vitaleucopis nidolkah sp. nov. Note, the lighting difference between the two figures does not constitute morphological difference." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408261" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408263" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4408257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4408261/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4408263/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF88FFE0FF0C4BAFFE86C797" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF88FFE0FF0C4BAFFE86C797" blockId="1.[151,1437,1935,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF88FFE0FF0C4BAFFE90C7F3" bold="true" box="[151,286,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From Latin,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF88FFE0FE284BAFFD94C7F2" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[435,538,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Chamaethrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopina">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF88FFE0FE284BAFFD94C7F2" box="[435,538,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">necopina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, meaning “unexpected”, indicating the author’s surprise at finding this interesting taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF88FFE3FF5C4BF6FE6DC1F6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF88FFE3FF5C4BF6FE6DC1F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1935,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,1941]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF88FFE0FF5C4BF6FECCC7AA" bold="true" box="[199,322,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The body is compact and stout. Postocellar setae are absent, but ocellar setae are tiny, widely separated and proclinate. The frons is flat, and descends at an angle from the vertex, with the lunule above the antennae in the same angled plane. The fronto-orbital area has 5–6 evenly spaced setae along the eye margin. The lunule is high and setulose, curved back to be in the same plane with the frons. The antennae are yellow, except for a darkened spot on the 1st flagellomere anterobasally to the arista and the darkened distal section of the arista. The palpus, prementum and labellum are yellow, with the palpus being spatulate. The scutum is silvery grey pruinose, lacking dorsocentral vittae, and with 3–4 dorsocentral setae in the posterior half of the scutum. Prescutellar setae are absent. The abdominal tergites are mostly silvery grey, but tergite 3 has a pair of darkened pruinose spots. In the male genitalia, the postgonite is absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8BFFE7FF5C4D96FB7AC0A3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8BFFE3FF5C4D96FE05C1AE" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8BFFE3FF5C4D96FED7C18A" bold="true" box="[199,345,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8BFFE3FEC44D96FE29C18A" box="[351,423,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Adults</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8BFFE3FE2F4D97FE45C18B" box="[436,459,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8BFFE3FE4C4D97FE63C18B" box="[471,493,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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. Body (
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<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF8BFFE3FDDE4D96FD0BC18A" box="[581,645,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,181,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[287,1300,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov., holotype ♂. Habitus, lateral view. 2. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3. Head, dorsal oblique view. 4. Abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) length 2.0–
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<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8BFFE3FC8E4D96FCE4C18B" box="[789,874,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8BFFE3FCE14D96FC1FC18A" box="[890,913,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, 2.0–
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<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8BFFE3FC554D96FBA8C18B" box="[974,1062,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8BFFE3FBAA4D97FBC8C18B" box="[1073,1094,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8BFFE3FBCF4D96FB23C18B" box="[1108,1197,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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); mostly concolorous silvery grey pruinose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8BFFE3FF5C4DDEFBA8C44A" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8BFFE3FF5C4DDEFE8AC242" box="[199,260,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF8BFFE3FE894DDEFEF9C242" box="[274,375,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,181,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[287,1300,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov., holotype ♂. Habitus, lateral view. 2. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3. Head, dorsal oblique view. 4. Abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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). 1.2–1.4 X higher than long; 1.3–1.4 X wider than high. Vertex with outer vertical seta slightly longer than inner one. Postocellar setae absent. Ocellar triangle equilateral, slightly raised, placed slightly anterior to vertex; lacking setulae. Ocellar setae tiny, proclinate; separated by distance equal to distance between posterior ocelli; originating beside anterior ocellus. Eye 1.2–1.3 X higher than long; height 2.1–2.4 X genal height. Frons 1.5–1.7 X wider than long; with lateral edges only slightly diverging anteriorly, 1.1–1.2 X wider at level of lunule than at level of anterior ocellus; with small, fine, reclinate setulae medially; descending from vertex at angle, with lunule curved up into same plane. Mid frontal vitta slightly depressed, darker grey pruinose than fronto-orbital area and ocellar triangle. Fronto-orbital area with 5–6 evenly spaced setae along eye margin, with each seta shorter than outer vertical seta. Lunule arched, height 0.5–0.6 X frons length; sloping abruptly into plane of frons above antennal base; with small, fine, proclinate setulae in upper part. Antenna yellow except 1st flagellomere with darkened spot anterobasally to arista and distal segment of arista dark; separated by width of antennal socket; 1st flagellomere short, rounded; arista with distal segment 2.8–3.2 X longer than basal. Face and parafacial undifferentiated, whitish pruinose, receding, with deep antennal grooves. Gena whitish pruinose with one strong genal seta in addition to several setulae behind, receding below eye. Clypeus small, exposed. Palpus yellow, spatulate; with several scattered tiny setulae and one slightly larger distal setula. Prementum and labellum yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8BFFE3FF5C483AFBDCC652" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8BFFE3FF5C483AFE96C46E" box="[199,280,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF8BFFE3FEBC483AFE02C46E" box="[295,396,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,181,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[287,1300,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov., holotype ♂. Habitus, lateral view. 2. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3. Head, dorsal oblique view. 4. Abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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). Scutum 1.2–1.3 X longer than wide; 3.5–3.9 X scutellar length; setulose dorsally (bounded laterally by supra-alar line); dorsocentral vittae absent; color varies to slightly bronzy grey. Prescutellum present. Scutellum 1.5–1.7 X wider than long; color varies to slightly bronzy grey. Chaetotaxy: lacking presutural dorsocentral setae, with 3 or 4 postsutural dorsocentral setae, posterior seta longest, with size decreasing for each one anteriorly, and with anterior-most seta sometimes scarcely distinguishable from scutal setulae; one postpronotal seta, with several smaller setulae; two notopleural setae, in anterior and posterior corners, posterior one slightly smaller; one pre- and one postsutural supra-alar seta; two postalar setae; prescutellar acrostichal seta absent; proepisternum, anepisternum and anepimeron lacking setae; one strong katepisternal seta along upper edge, with 2–3 small setulae anterior to seta; two pairs scutellar setae, subequal in length, posterior pair subparallel but bowed out along length.
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8BFFE3FF0C497FFF42C522" box="[151,204,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Legs</emphasis>
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. Femora greyish pruinose, with distal tip yellow; forefemur thickened. Tibiae yellow, with sparse silvery pruinosity. Tarsi yellow, with distal part of tarsomere 5 slightly darkened.
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8BFFE3FC2849A3FC63C5C6" box="[947,1005,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Wing</emphasis>
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. Length 2.0–
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<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8BFFE3FB1849A2FB57C5C7" box="[1155,1241,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8BFFE3FB7149A2FA8FC5C6" box="[1258,1281,1410,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, 2.0–
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;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8BFFE3FF0C4987FF22C59B" box="[151,172,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8BFFE3FF224986FE9CC59B" box="[185,274,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 2.8–2.9 X longer than high. Hyaline, with veins brown. Veins R
|
||
<subScript id="17E33335FF8BFFE3FC7F4999FC73C59D" attach="left" box="[996,1021,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, R
|
||
<subScript id="17E33335FF8BFFE3FB864998FBB9C59C" attach="left" box="[1053,1079,1464,1478]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17E33335FF8BFFE3FB1F4999FB02C59D" attach="left" box="[1156,1164,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
|
||
subparallel in distal half of wing. Crossvein r-m located at halfway point of wing length, and at 2/3 point of cell dm length. Vein Cu extends to wing margin; apical section 1.3–1.6 X longer than crossvein dm-cu. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8BFFE3FF5C4A32FB75C772" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8BFFE3FF5C4A32FEBFC676" box="[199,305,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF8BFFE3FEDB4A32FE07C676" box="[320,393,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,181,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[287,1300,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov., holotype ♂. Habitus, lateral view. 2. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3. Head, dorsal oblique view. 4. Abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF8BFFE3FE0E4A32FE2BC676" box="[405,421,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[178,1410,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov. 5–8. Paratype ♂, genitalia. 5. Epandrial complex, lateral view. 6. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 7. Phallic complex, dorsal view. 8. Phallic complex, lateral view. 9. Paratype ♀, sternites 4–7, ventral view.Abbreviations: c = cercus, e = epandrium, h = hypandrium, pa = phallapodeme, ph = phallus, pr = pregonite, ss = surstylus, s6 = sternite 6, s7 = sternite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites uniformly setulose, except setulae slightly enlarged along posterior margin, longest laterally. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8BFFE3FD134A17FD13C60B" box="[648,669,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
each with patch of microtrichiae on lateral edge (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8BFFE3FB594A16FB58C60A" box="[1218,1238,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">cf</emphasis>
|
||
. fig. 2 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64C81FF8BFFE3FADB4A16FE9FC62E" author="Gaimari, S. D. & Milonas, P. & Souliotis, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref13421" refString="Gaimari, S. D., Milonas, P. & Souliotis, C. (2008) Notes on the taxonomy, biology and distribution of Neoleucopis kartliana (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Folia Heyrovskyana, Series A, 15 (1) [2007], 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gaimari
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8BFFE3FF0C4A7BFF46C62E" box="[151,200,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tergites silvery grey pruinose, except syntergite 1+2 mostly brown pruinose (silvery grey only laterally and along posterior margin), tergites 3–5 with pruinosity bronzy grey anterolaterally, tergite 3 with paired brown spots, and tergites 4 and 5 each with small median black (less pruinose) vitta extending posteriorly through 2/3 length. Sternites 3, 4 and 5 rounded trapezoidal, subequal, with slight emargination on posterior edge of sternite 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8BFFE3FF0C4ACAFE5FC75E" box="[151,465,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Pregenital segments of male</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergite and sternite 6 absent. Syntergosternite 7+8 saddle-shaped, less than half length of preceding tergite; sternite 7 small, lightly sclerotized, longer than wide, tapering posteriorly, bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8BFFE4FF5C4B12FD14C1D3" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1941]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8BFFE3FF5C4B12FEFEC716" box="[199,368,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF8BFFE3FE194B12FE63C717" box="[386,493,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[178,1410,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov. 5–8. Paratype ♂, genitalia. 5. Epandrial complex, lateral view. 6. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 7. Phallic complex, dorsal view. 8. Phallic complex, lateral view. 9. Paratype ♀, sternites 4–7, ventral view.Abbreviations: c = cercus, e = epandrium, h = hypandrium, pa = phallapodeme, ph = phallus, pr = pregonite, ss = surstylus, s6 = sternite 6, s7 = sternite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium moderately convex posteriorly, with 6–9 setae along posterior part; smoothly tapering into distally pointed surstylar lobe; surstylus with sharpened edge, and distomedially with tiny setulae. Cercus small, with setulae at tip. Hypandrium in dorsal view subequal in length and width, widest in middle, with anterior half thicker than posterior half; in profile, slightly undulating, widest in middle and anteriorly, and abruptly narrower posteriorly. Pregonite articulating with widest point of hypandrium; parallel-sided, with blunt tip; dorsally setulose. Postgonite absent. Phallapodeme boomerang-shaped from lateral view, with the middle wide and tapering to each narrow tip; in ventral view club-shaped at posterior end. Phallus from ventral view widest anteriorly and tapering evenly with straight sides to tip, lateral part an even sclerotized strip with middle area membranous; length 2.5 X width at anterior end; at mid length each side with ventrolaterally directed extensions; thin and slightly undulating from lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1861F8FF8AFFE2FF0C4B87FDE0C7B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4408257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408257/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" startId="3.[151,264,1959,1983]" targetBox="[288,1300,181,1934]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8AFFE2FF0C4B87FDE0C7B9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1959,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8AFFE2FF0C4B87FEB5C7E5" bold="true" box="[151,315,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8AFFE2FED84B87FDA5C7E5" authority="Gaimari, 2020" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,555,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Chamaethrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8AFFE2FED84B87FDA5C7E5" box="[323,555,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Chamaethrix necopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8AFFE2FDA94B87FD0AC7E5" bold="true" box="[562,644,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205019FF8AFFE2FDA94B87FD0AC7E5" box="[562,644,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype ♂. Habitus, lateral view. 2. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3. Head, dorsal oblique view. 4. Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1861F8FF8DFFE5FF0C4B53FD12C7AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4408261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" startId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" targetBox="[190,1399,193,1879]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8DFFE5FF0C4B53FD12C7AD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1907,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8DFFE5FF0C4B53FEB3C7D1" bold="true" box="[151,317,1907,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8DFFE5FEDF4B53FDA0C7D1" authority="Gaimari, 2020" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,558,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Chamaethrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8DFFE5FEDF4B53FDA0C7D1" box="[324,558,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Chamaethrix necopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8DFFE5FDAD4B54FD06C7D6" bold="true" box="[566,648,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205019FF8DFFE5FDAD4B54FD06C7D6" box="[566,648,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5–8. Paratype ♂, genitalia. 5. Epandrial complex, lateral view. 6. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 7. Phallic complex, dorsal view. 8. Phallic complex, lateral view. 9. Paratype ♀, sternites 4–7, ventral view. Abbreviations: c = cercus, e = epandrium, h = hypandrium, pa = phallapodeme, ph = phallus, pr = pregonite, ss = surstylus, s6 = sternite 6, s7 = sternite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1861F8FF8CFFE4FF0C4A47FAD5C6F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4408263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408263/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" startId="5.[151,264,1639,1663]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1616]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8CFFE4FF0C4A47FAD5C6F9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1639,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8CFFE4FF0C4A47FEDDC625" bold="true" box="[151,339,1639,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 10–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs from paratype ♀♀, dorsal view (posterior end left). 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8CFFE4FC524A47FB3FC625" authority="Gaimari, 2020" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[969,1201,1639,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Chamaethrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8CFFE4FC524A47FB3FC625" box="[969,1201,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Chamaethrix necopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8CFFE4FB2C4A47FA86C625" bold="true" box="[1207,1288,1639,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205019FF8CFFE4FB2C4A47FA86C625" box="[1207,1288,1639,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8CFFE4FAAE4A47FE9AC6F9" authority="Gaimari, 2020" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidolkah" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8CFFE4FAAE4A47FE9AC6F9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Vitaleucopis nidolkah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8CFFE4FE814AABFEE5C6F9" bold="true" box="[282,363,1675,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205019FF8CFFE4FE814AABFEE5C6F9" box="[282,363,1675,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Note, the lighting difference between the two figures does not constitute morphological difference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8CFFE4FF5C4AF1FE37C7BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1745,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8CFFE4FF5C4AF1FE16C6B1" box="[199,408,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF8CFFE4FE324AF1FE63C6B6" box="[425,493,1745,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[178,1410,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov. 5–8. Paratype ♂, genitalia. 5. Epandrial complex, lateral view. 6. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 7. Phallic complex, dorsal view. 8. Phallic complex, lateral view. 9. Paratype ♀, sternites 4–7, ventral view.Abbreviations: c = cercus, e = epandrium, h = hypandrium, pa = phallapodeme, ph = phallus, pr = pregonite, ss = surstylus, s6 = sternite 6, s7 = sternite 7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408261/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 6 about 3.3 X wider than long, length 0.7 X length of tergite 5; sternite 6 slightly enlarged, with width 0.5 X width of tergite 6, about 3 X wider than median length, and slightly wider than sternite 5, with long setulae along posterior edge, slightly emarginated on anterior and posterior edges; tergite 7 entirely membranous; sternite 7 small (half length and about 1/3 width of sternite 6), triangular, setulose on membrane posterior to sternite; tergite 8 subsquare, subequal in width to sternite 7, lightly sclerotized, with several long setulae along posterior margin; sternite 8 absent, entirely membranous, with corresponding setulose patch. Hypoproct tapering evenly to rounded tip. Epiproct subtriangular, with normal cercus bearing uniformly short setulae. Internally, spermathecae 2+2, round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE7FF5C4CB7FB7AC0A3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FF5C4CB7FEB0C0EA" box="[199,318,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FED54CB7FEF5C0EA" box="[334,379,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(from dissection of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8FFFE7FDF24CB7FDF2C0EB" box="[617,636,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF8FFFE7FD024CB7FD61C0EB" box="[665,751,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-122@5.[151,1436,417,1616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Eggs from paratype ♀♀, dorsal view (posterior end left). 10. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov. 11. Vitaleucopis nidolkah sp. nov. Note, the lighting difference between the two figures does not constitute morphological difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to typical leucopine eggs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FB0F4CB7FB32C0EA" box="[1172,1212,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64C81FF8FFFE7FB564CB7FF5DC08C" author="Gaimari, S. D. & Turner, W. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="647 - 666" refId="ref13355" refString="Gaimari, S. D. & Turner, W. J. (1996) Immature stages of Leucopis ninae Tanasijtshuk and two variant populations of Leucopis gaimarii Tanasijtshuk (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae) feeding on Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 98, 647 - 666." type="journal article" year="1996">Gaimari & Turner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the following particular characteristics: length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8FFFE7FCDF4C9AFC62C08F" box="[836,1004,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8FFFE7FBDD4C9BFB61C08F" box="[1094,1263,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; with series of 13–14 longitudinal ridges, rarely anastomosing except at posterior pole, and less so at anterior pole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8FFFE7FF5C4D23FAFEC243" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE7FF5C4D23FAFEC243" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FF5C4D23FEFDC146" bold="true" box="[199,371,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8FD2FF8FFFE7FEE34D23FE6EC147" box="[376,480,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8FFFE7FE7D4D23FE75C147" box="[486,507,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(point mounted, very good condition;
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF8FFFE7FC3A4D23FC79C147" box="[929,1015,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,181,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[287,1300,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Chamaethrix necopina sp. nov., holotype ♂. Habitus, lateral view. 2. Head and thorax, dorsal view. 3. Head, dorsal oblique view. 4. Abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408257/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF8FFFE7FB0D4D23FB6CC147" box="[1174,1250,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
, with the following labels: “USA:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3FF92FF8FFFE7FEF94D07FE4EC11B" box="[354,448,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Apache Co., Apache Nat’l For.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8FFFE7FCB64D06FCF5C11B" box="[813,891,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF8FFFE7FC1A4D07FC1FC11B" box="[897,913,295,321]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
mi. 249 on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF8FFFE7FB8E4D07FBB7C11B" box="[1045,1081,295,321]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">US</collectionCode>
|
||
Rte. 191, 8 km
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF8FFFE7FB724D07FB75C11B" box="[1257,1275,295,321]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Alpine, along Coleman Crk.;
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8FFFE7FEDA4D6AFE16C13F" box="[321,408,330,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5357B7FF8FFFE7FE384D6BFDA2C13F" box="[419,556,331,357]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="24" value="33.79">33°47’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5357B7FF8FFFE7FDA94D6BFD5EC13F" box="[562,720,331,357]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-109.16694">109°10’01”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD917B0FF8FFFE7FD414D6BFCFEC13F" box="[730,880,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="1995-06-30">30 JUN 1995</date>
|
||
, coll:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF8FFFE7FC294D6BFC4DC13F" box="[946,963,331,357]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.D. Gaimari, ex: sweep
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FB5C4D6BFA0CC13F" box="[1223,1410,331,357]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FB5C4D6BFA0CC13F" box="[1223,1410,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” / “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8FD2FF8FFFE7FF3A4D4FFEC5C1D3" box="[161,331,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8FFFE7FECB4D4FFEEBC1D3" box="[336,357,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FEF74D4FFD5EC1D3" authority="Gaimari" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[364,720,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Chamaethrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necopina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FEF74D4FFDE5C1D2" box="[364,619,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Chamaethrix necopina</emphasis>
|
||
Gaimari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (red label).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8FD2FF8FFFE7FCFB4D4FFC5FC1D3" box="[864,977,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: USA.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FBBB4D4EFB2AC1D2" bold="true" box="[1056,1188,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3FF92FF8FFFE7FBBB4D4EFB2AC1D2" box="[1056,1188,366,392]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FB2A4D4EFAB5C1D2" bold="true" box="[1201,1339,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Apache Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Apache National Forest, nr. Alpine,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5357B7FF8FFFE7FE4E4DB2FDD0C1F7" box="[469,606,402,429]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="52" value="33.864445">33°51’52”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5357B7FF8FFFE7FDFD4DB3FC8AC1F7" box="[614,772,403,429]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-109.17166">109°10’18”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8FFFE7FC8A4DB3FCE7C1F7" box="[785,873,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD917B0FF8FFFE7FCED4DB2FC7FC1F7" box="[886,1009,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="1995-06-28">28.vi.1995</date>
|
||
, coll:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF8FFFE7FBA34DB3FBC7C1F7" box="[1080,1097,403,429]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.D. Gaimari, ex: sweep young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FF0C4D97FEDBC18B" box="[151,341,439,465]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FF0C4D97FEDBC18B" box="[151,341,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8FFFE7FEF14D97FE1AC18B" box="[362,404,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection 1387),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF8FFFE7FD294D97FC8EC18B" box="[690,768,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FC8E4D97FC59C18A" bold="true" box="[789,983,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3FF92FF8FFFE7FC8E4D97FC59C18A" box="[789,983,438,465]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FC7C4D96FBFBC18A" bold="true" box="[999,1141,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Lincoln Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Lincoln National Forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8FFFE7FF0C4DFBFF68C1AF" box="[151,230,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF8FFFE7FF764DFBFE89C1AF" box="[237,263,475,501]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
Angus, Mills Canyon, along Rio Bonito,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5357B7FF8FFFE7FD7B4DFAFCE4C1AF" box="[736,874,474,501]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="05" value="33.45139">33°27’05”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5357B7FF8FFFE7FCE94DFAFB81C1AF" box="[882,1039,474,501]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-105.69611">105°41’46”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8FFFE7FB804DFBFBFDC1AF" box="[1051,1139,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD917B0FF8FFFE7FB1B4DFAFAAAC1AF" box="[1152,1316,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="1995-06-18" valueMax="1995-06-19" valueMin="1995-06-18">18–19.vi.1995</date>
|
||
, coll:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF8FFFE7FAF14DFBFAF5C1AF" box="[1386,1403,475,501]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.D. Gaimari, ex: sweep colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FE614DDFFD5CC243" box="[506,722,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponderosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FE614DDFFD5CC243" box="[506,722,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Cinara ponderosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FD674DDFFC39C243" box="[764,951,511,537]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FD674DDFFC39C243" box="[764,951,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8FFFE7FC514DDFFC7CC243" box="[970,1010,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(SDG dissection #1368),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76A9B5FF8FFFE7FA8D4DDFFAEAC243" box="[1302,1380,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8FFFE7FF5C4E02FDFAC2DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE7FF5C4E02FDFAC2DF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FF5C4E02FEEFC266" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37071E0FF8FFFE7FD484E03FCE2C267" box="[723,876,547,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3FF92FF8FFFE7FCE54E03FC53C267" box="[894,989,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3FF92FF8FFFE7FC704E03FB0FC264" box="[1003,1153,547,574]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in areas above
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8FFFE7FADF4E03FA12C267" box="[1348,1436,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. The species probably occurs in at least the intervening and surrounding areas at elevations and places characterized by stands of ponderosa pine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8FFFE7FF5C4EAEFA80C363" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE7FF5C4EAEFA80C363" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FF5C4EAEFEA9C2F2" bold="true" box="[199,295,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
All known specimens were swept from infestations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FC364EAFFA85C2F0" authority="(Williams)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" box="[941,1291,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponderosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FC364EAFFB07C2F3" box="[941,1161,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Cinara ponderosae</emphasis>
|
||
(Williams)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hemiptera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FF0C4E93FE80C294" box="[151,270,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in young stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FE6F4E93FD3FC297" box="[500,689,691,717]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FE6F4E93FD3FC297" box="[500,689,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FD594E93FD64C296" box="[706,746,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, height less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8FFFE7FC2B4E92FC52C297" box="[944,988,690,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
throughout the large stand), but despite rearing>150 chamaemyiid larvae to adulthood from this host, none were this species. It remains a possibility that this species is a predator in that system, although species of non-aphid-feeding genera (
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FBF74EDBFB1AC34E" box="[1132,1172,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FB394EDBFA1AC34C" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[1186,1428,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Chamaemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FB394EDBFAB8C34F" box="[1186,1334,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Chamaemyia</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were also collected in the same sweep samples, presumably going to the aphids to feed on honey dew.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8FFFE7FF5C4F63FEEAC3FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE7FF5C4F63FEEAC3FF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FF5C4F63FEB5C307" bold="true" box="[199,315,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
At two different localities (one in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3FF92FF8FFFE7FD5C4F63FCD4C307" box="[711,858,835,861]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
and one in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3FF92FF8FFFE7FC7B4F63FBB1C304" box="[992,1087,835,862]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
), this species was collected together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FE844F47FD9DC3DB" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,531,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidolkah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FE844F47FD9DC3DB" box="[287,531,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Vitaleucopis nidolkah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the adelgid-feeding species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FC1D4F47FB71C3DB" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1848" box="[902,1279,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FC1D4F47FB0EC3DB" box="[902,1152,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Leucopis argenticollis</emphasis>
|
||
Zetterstedt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FAAC4F47FEEAC3FF" authority="Aldrich." authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrifacies" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FAAC4F47FE8FC3FF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Leucopis atrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
Aldrich.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |