1046 lines
135 KiB
XML
1046 lines
135 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E93D90EEFA273080CCD6BB4BF4700649">Two new species of Anomaloglossus (Anura: Aromobatidae) of the stepheni group from Suriname</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C23B8E8012E7645489B28093C3FDCF5">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B99E1F0738550C5F09624FB6355376D7">Laboratoire Evolution et Diversit Biologique (EDB), UMR 5174, Toulouse, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D0F847F5195E07BBF5E780535940CB2">Jairam, Rawien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B4C5BC9E9C840B3359CE3E068C36E30">National Zoological Collection Suriname (NZCS), Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname. rawien _ 2000 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6310 - 8321</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AF33A2ADAA27180D6E3B4C985FE1F2B" type="email">rawien_2000@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E92FD14991EE59B3F1A8E71C973C03A0">Ouboter, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="878EA95B5B08D587DB1B7204B600D299">Institute for Neotropical Wildlife and Environmental Studies (NeoWild), Paramaribo, Suriname</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76E8F4967581E845871705AC38FFD49F">Kok, Philippe J. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F3A6CD158AF1AB41CD98D30666FD4FB">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0392D41B4761C63124A1EED46DFFF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176575873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4436464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392D41B4761C63124A1EED46DFFF85C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392D41B4761C63124A1EED46DFFF85C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
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<heading id="D0CCD2614761C63424A1EED46A31FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,577,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63424A1EED46A31FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,577,906,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4761C63424A1EED469ACFC6C" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,476,906,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63424A1EED469ACFC6C" bold="true" box="[151,476,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Anomaloglossus saramaka</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644761C63425D2EED56A31FC6C" box="[484,577,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32136864761C63424A1EE916AD1FB48" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84650D4761C63424A1EE916ADBFC2E" blockId="3.[151,738,975,1153]" box="[151,683,975,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4761C63424A1EE91694DFC2E" ID-CoL="WS2" authorityName="Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,317,975,999]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63424A1EE91694DFC2E" box="[151,317,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. “Brownsberg”
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4761C63425C9EE916ADBFC2E" author="Grant, T. & Frost, D. R. & Caldwell, J. P. & Gagliardo, R. & Haddad, C. F. & Kok, P. J. R. & Means, D. B. & Noonan, B. P. & Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[511,683,975,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref13525" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J. R., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C6342609EE8E6A02FC2E" box="[575,626,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84650D4761C63424A1EEB06A5CFBCF" blockId="3.[151,738,975,1153]" box="[151,556,1006,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4761C63424A1EEB0694DFBCF" ID-CoL="WS2" authorityName="Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,317,1006,1030]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63424A1EEB0694DFBCF" box="[151,317,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4761C6342551EEB06A5CFBCF" author="Fouquet, A. & Gilles, A. & Vences, M. & Marty, C. & Blanc, M. & Gemmell, N. J." box="[359,556,1006,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="1109" refId="ref12886" refString="Fouquet, A., Gilles, A., Vences, M., Marty, C., Blanc, M. & Gemmell, N. J. (2007) Underestimation of species richness in Neotropical frogs revealed by mtDNA analyses. PLoS One, 2, e 1109. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0001109" type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63425F6EEB16983FBCF" box="[448,499,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84650D4761C63424A1E9526A5CFBEC" blockId="3.[151,738,975,1153]" box="[151,556,1036,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4761C63424A1E952694DFBED" ID-CoL="WS2" authorityName="Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,317,1036,1060]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63424A1E952694DFBED" box="[151,317,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4761C6342551E9536A5CFBEC" author="Fouquet, A. & Noonan, B. P. & Rodrigues, M. T. & Pech, N. & Gilles, A. & Gemmell, N. J." box="[359,556,1036,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="461 - 489" refId="ref12954" refString="Fouquet, A., Noonan, B. P., Rodrigues, M. T., Pech, N., Gilles, A. & Gemmell, N. J. (2012) Multiple quaternary refugia in the eastern Guiana Shield revealed by comparative phylogeography of 12 frog species. Systematic Biology, 61, 461 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syr 130" type="journal article" year="2012">
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||
Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63425F6E9536983FBED" box="[448,499,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84650D4761C63424A1E9756A92FB8A" blockId="3.[151,738,975,1153]" box="[151,738,1067,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4761C63424A1E9756A92FB8A" ID-CoL="676SJ" authority="Ouboter and Jairam 2012" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,738,1067,1091]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeobatrachus">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63424A1E97569ABFB8A" box="[151,475,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4761C63425D7E9756A92FB8A" author="Ouboter, P. E. & Jairam, R." box="[481,738,1067,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" refId="ref14481" refString="Ouboter, P. E. & Jairam, R. (2012) Amphibians of Suriname. Brill, Leiden, 376 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004208001" type="book" year="2012">Ouboter and Jairam 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84650D4761C63424A1E9146ADBFBAB" blockId="3.[151,738,975,1153]" box="[151,683,1098,1122]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4761C63424A1E914694DFBAB" ID-CoL="WS2" authorityName="Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,317,1098,1122]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63424A1E914694DFBAB" box="[151,317,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. “Brownsberg” Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C6342609E9156A02FBAB" box="[575,626,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84650D4761C63424A1E9366AD1FB48" blockId="3.[151,738,975,1153]" box="[151,673,1128,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4761C63424A1E936694DFB49" ID-CoL="WS2" authorityName="Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,317,1128,1152]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63424A1E936694DFB49" box="[151,317,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. Brownsberg
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4761C63425DEE9366AD1FB48" author="Vacher, J. - P. & Kok, P. J. R. & Rodrigues, M. T. & Dias Lima, J. & Lorenzini, A. & Martinez, Q. & Fallet, M. & Courtois, E. A. & Blanc, M. & Gaucher, P. & Dewynter, M. & Jairam, R. & Ouboter, P. & Thebaud, C. & Fouquet, A." box="[488,673,1128,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="158 - 173" refId="ref14706" refString="Vacher, J. - P., Kok, P. J. R., Rodrigues, M. T., Dias Lima, J., Lorenzini, A., Martinez, Q., Fallet, M., Courtois, E. A., Blanc, M., Gaucher, P., Dewynter, M., Jairam, R., Ouboter, P., Thebaud, C. & Fouquet, A. (2017) Cryptic diversity in Amazonian frogs: integrative taxonomy of the genus Anomaloglossus (Amphibia: Anura: Aromobatidae) reveals a unique case of diversification within the Guiana Shield. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 112, 158 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.04.017" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Vacher
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<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C6342603E9376A18FB49" box="[565,616,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
||
_RA_2019.0016 (field n°AF3845), an adult male, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C6342004E9F16CC4FB00" box="[1074,1204,1199,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">A. Fouquet</collectorName>
|
||
, S. Cally and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AFDC84761C6342164E9F16D18FB00" box="[1362,1384,1199,1225]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C6342142E9F168B3FB24" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Jairam</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FF8543CD4761C63424D9E98D69C8FB24" box="[239,440,1235,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" value="2016-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1BA254761C63424D9E98D69C8FB24" box="[239,440,1235,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" value="2016-02-01">01 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EE433D64761C63425EAE98D6A17FB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392D41B4761C63124A1EED46DFFF85C:8EE433D64761C63425EAE98D6A17FB24" box="[476,615,1235,1261]" country="Suriname" latitude="4.936527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.194824" name="Brownsberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Brownsberg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C259D4761C6342642E98D6AAFFB24" box="[628,735,1235,1261]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4761C63426D9E98C6B06FB24" box="[751,886,1234,1261]" degrees="4.936527" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="4.936527">4.936527 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4761C6342748E98C6C67FB24" box="[894,1047,1234,1261]" degrees="55.194826" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="-55.194824">55.194826 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84761C6342007E98C6C0BFB24" box="[1073,1147,1234,1261]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0016823E4761C6342007E98C6C0BFB24" box="[1073,1147,1234,1261]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130079884761C63420CFE98D6D15FB24" box="[1273,1381,1235,1261]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1371,184,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1424,184,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@7.[216,1371,181,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Two males (top) and one female (bottom) of the two species described herein, Anomaloglossus saramaka sp. nov. and A. vacheri sp. nov., along with one male of the three additional species of the A. stepheni group occurring in Suriname." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Views of dorsum, venter, left hand, left foot of the holotype of A. saramaka sp. nov. (left) and of the holotype of A. vacheri sp. nov. (right)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397445" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397447" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4397445/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4397447/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Figs. 2‒3</figureCitation>
|
||
; Ap-pendix 1).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4761C63424F1E8456D63FA0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1198,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B536F504761C63424F1E8456D60FA0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015140306" collectingDate="2016-01-25" collectionCode="MNHN, R" collectorName="Fifteen & A. Fouquet & S. Cally & Jairam & Fouquet, S" country="Suriname" elevation="100" latitude="4.68169" location="Voltzberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.18568" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="NZCS-A1206, NZCS-A1207" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63424F1E8456936FAFC" bold="true" box="[199,326,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480DBAF4761C63424F1E8456931FAFC" box="[199,321,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C634257AE84569EBFAFC" box="[332,411,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fifteen</collectorName>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AFDC84761C6342613E8456A0CFAFC" box="[549,636,1307,1333]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
_RA_2019.0018–21, 27, 28, 29 (field n°AF3840–43, 3884, 3889, 3897) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9DCD764761C63424FCE8616917FA90" box="[202,359,1343,1369]" collectionCode="NZCS-A" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">NZCS-A1206</specimenCode>
|
||
(field n°AF3844) eight adult males and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AFDC84761C6342772E8616BEAFA90" box="[836,922,1343,1369]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
_RA_2019.0022‒26 (field n° AF3848, 3876, 3877, 3881, 3882) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9DCD764761C63425A8E83D6A4BFAB4" box="[414,571,1379,1405]" collectionCode="NZCS-A" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">NZCS-A1207</specimenCode>
|
||
(field n° AF3847) six females collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480DBAF4761C634205AE83D6CBEFAB4" box="[1132,1230,1379,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C63420CEE83D6D0AFAB4" box="[1272,1402,1379,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">A. Fouquet</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C63421B0E83D68A4FA68" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">S. Cally</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AFDC84761C634253FE8D9696FFA68" box="[265,287,1415,1441]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C634251FE8D96907FA68" box="[297,375,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Jairam</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AFDC84761C6342587E8D96A77FA68" box="[433,519,1415,1441]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
_RA_2019.0017 (field n°AF3774) an adult male collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C6342081E8D96D48FA68" box="[1207,1336,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">A. Fouquet</collectorName>
|
||
, S. Cally and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AFDC84761C63424F1E8F568ADFA0C" box="[199,221,1451,1477]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C63424D1E8F56942FA0C" box="[231,306,1451,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Jairam</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FF8543CD4761C634256AE8F46A65FA0C" box="[348,533,1450,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" value="2016-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1BA254761C634256AE8F46A65FA0C" box="[348,533,1450,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" value="2016-01-25">25 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EE433D64761C6342601E8F56AD6FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392D41B4761C63124A1EED46DFFF85C:8EE433D64761C6342601E8F56AD6FA0C" box="[567,678,1451,1477]" country="Suriname" latitude="4.68169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.18568" name="Voltzberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Voltzberg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C259D4761C6342687E8F56B6CFA0C" box="[689,796,1451,1477]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4761C634271CE8F56BD2FA0C" box="[810,930,1451,1477]" degrees="4.68169" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="4.68169">4.68169 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4761C634279FE8F46C44FA0C" box="[937,1076,1450,1477]" degrees="56.18568" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" precision="1" value="-56.18568">56.18568 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84761C634207BE8F56CE5FA0C" box="[1101,1173,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0016823E4761C634207BE8F56CE5FA0C" box="[1101,1173,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32136864761C63424F1E8916BB8F9C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4761C63424F1E8916BB8F9C4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1198,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63424F1E891693EFA20" bold="true" box="[199,334,1487,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the Saramaka people who live nearby the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480DBAF4761C63424A1E8AD68B7F9C4" box="[151,199,1523,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and are one of the Maroon communities living in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C259D4761C6342763E8AD6BB4F9C4" box="[853,964,1523,1549]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32136864761C63324F1EB486B25FDF4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4761C63324F1EB486B25FDF4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1198,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63424F1EB486936F9F9" bold="true" box="[199,326,1558,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Definition.</emphasis>
|
||
(1)
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C6342540EB496A68F9F8" box="[374,536,1559,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Medium-sized</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4761C6342629EB496AA7F9F8" authorityName="Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[543,727,1559,1585]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C6342629EB496AA7F9F8" box="[543,727,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0FF774761C6342629EB496AA7F9F8" box="[543,727,1559,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Anomaloglossus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(average
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844761C6342770EB496B0CF9F8" box="[838,892,1559,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84761C63427F6EB496C54F9F8" box="[960,1060,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
[18.6–19.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C6342082EB496CB2F9F9" box="[1204,1218,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844761C6342123EB496D11F9F8" box="[1301,1377,1559,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84761C63424A1EB65688DF99C" box="[151,253,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="20.3">20.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
[19.9–21.6,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4761C63425B9EB6569EDF99D" box="[399,413,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6]) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64761C63425D9EB656A35F99C" box="[495,581,1595,1621]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Adult body measurements (in mm)." pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<location id="8EE433D64761C63425D9EB656A5FF99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392D41B4761C63124A1EED46DFFF85C:8EE433D64761C63425D9EB656A5FF99C" box="[495,559,1595,1621]" municipality="Anomaloglossus" name="Table" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Table</location>
|
||
1
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
); (2) body robust; (3) skin on dorsum finely granular with larger scattered tubercles becoming denser on the posterior half and legs, with a larger tubercle on each eyelid; (4) ventral skin smooth except under thighs where it is finely granular; (5) inconspicuous supratympanic fold; (6) tympanum distinct anteroventrally; (7) snout long and protruding in lateral view; (8) nares oriented ventrolaterally, situated near tip of snout; (9)
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C6342567EB9569EAF92C" box="[337,410,1739,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Finger</collectorName>
|
||
II smaller than
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C6342679EB956AD9F92C" box="[591,681,1739,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Finger I</collectorName>
|
||
when fingers adpressed; (10) tip of
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C6342072EB956CFDF92C" box="[1092,1165,1739,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Finger</collectorName>
|
||
IV reaching distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C6342631EBB16A20F8C0" box="[519,592,1775,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Finger</collectorName>
|
||
III when fingers adpressed; (11) distal subarticular tubercle distinct on
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C6342158EBB168CBF8E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Finger</collectorName>
|
||
III and IV, not visible on the other fingers; (12)
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C63426D4EA4D6B5BF8E4" box="[738,811,1811,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Finger</collectorName>
|
||
III swollen dorsally and preaxially in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844761C63420E8EA4D6D52F8E4" box="[1246,1314,1811,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="male">males</specimenCount>
|
||
, extending largely towards dorsal surface of hand forming a cream-coloured gland basally; (13) fringes present on all fingers, particularly developed postaxially on
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C6342675EA056AEDF8BC" box="[579,669,1883,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Finger I</collectorName>
|
||
and prexially on
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C6342750EA056BCAF8BC" box="[870,954,1883,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fingers</collectorName>
|
||
II and III, in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844761C6342061EA056CE8F8BC" box="[1111,1176,1883,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="male">males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844761C63420E7EA056D5CF8BC" box="[1233,1324,1883,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="female">females</specimenCount>
|
||
; (14) toes basally webbed, with well-developed fringes on all toes, more developed preaxially on
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE00DB4761C634206FEA216CFDF850" box="[1113,1165,1919,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Toes</collectorName>
|
||
II, III and IV; (15) tarsal keel well-defined, slightly curved; (16) glandular supracarpal pad present in both sexes (larger and more glandular in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844761C6342480EA99688CF82B" box="[182,252,1991,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="male">males</specimenCount>
|
||
); (17) cloacal tubercles present; (18) paracloacal mark present (orangish to light brown in life, cream to grey in preservative); (19) dorsolateral stripe absent; (20) oblique lateral stripe present, solid, undulating (cream but sometimes white anteriorly, yellow at groin level in life, white in preservative), lateral band in life uniformly dark brown/black in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844766C633257EED8169FCFF30" box="[328,396,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="male">males</specimenCount>
|
||
, brown in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844766C6332632ED816A2EFF30" box="[516,606,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="female">females</specimenCount>
|
||
, lower flank grey with white speckles, more or less extensively yellowish orange in the axillary and the groin regions; (21) ventrolateral stripe absent; (22) sexual dichromatism in throat colour pattern present, in life light grey in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844766C633266AEC796AEDFE88" box="[604,669,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="male">males</specimenCount>
|
||
with sparse minute black melanophores, evenly and entirely yellow in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844766C6332482EC15697FFEAC" box="[180,271,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="female">females</specimenCount>
|
||
; (23) sexual dichromatism in ventral colour pattern present, in life abdomen entirely or only posteriorly yellowish orange in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844766C633254BEC3169B1FE40" box="[381,449,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="male">males</specimenCount>
|
||
, uniformly bright yellowish orange in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DAE844766C6332743EC316BA0FE40" box="[885,976,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="female">females</specimenCount>
|
||
; (24) iris with metallic pigmentation and pupil ring interrupted ventrally and dorsally by transversal black pigmentation; (25) median lingual process as long as wide, tapered, bluntly pointed, smooth (non-papillate), reclined in pit; (26) call 0.44–0.69 s in length, consisting of a train of 5–11 notes ranging 0.028–0.036 s in length and spaced by intervals of 0.024–0.030 s with a dominant frequency at 4.55–5.02 kHz (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325EAECA1699AFDD1" box="[476,490,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130079884766C633261AECA16A00FDD0" box="[556,624,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,1032,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-426@12.[151,1436,1029,1671]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spectrograms and oscillograms of the advertisement calls of the two species described herein, Anomaloglossus saramaka sp. nov. and A. vacheri sp. nov., along with the calls of four additional described species of the A. stepheni group; in a 2 s time window (top) and a close-up in a 0.1 s time window (bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397449/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64766C633264CECA16ABEFDD0" box="[634,718,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,245,1029,1053]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary variables of the calls of two new species of the Anomaloglossus stepheni group." pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<location id="8EE433D64766C633264CECA16AC8FDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392D41B4761C63124A1EED46DFFF85C:8EE433D64766C633264CECA16AC8FDD0" box="[634,696,511,537]" municipality="Anomaloglossus" name="Table" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Table</location>
|
||
2
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
); (27)
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480DBAF4766C633272EECA16B38FDD0" box="[792,840,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
|
||
4 tadpole (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C63327F5ECA16C38FDD0" author="Orton, G. L." box="[963,1096,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="63 - 75" refId="ref14447" refString="Orton, G. L. (1953) The systematics of vertebrate larvae. Systematic Zoology, 2, 63 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2411661" type="journal article" year="1953">
|
||
<location id="8EE433D64766C63327F5ECA16C76FDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392D41B4761C63124A1EED46DFFF85C:8EE433D64766C63327F5ECA16C76FDD0" box="[963,1030,511,537]" municipality="Anomaloglossus" name="Orton" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Orton</location>
|
||
1953
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), exotrophic, with a functional mouth with marginal papillae and labial teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130079884766C6332695EF7D6A97FDF4" box="[675,743,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,182,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[166,1421,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. The tadpole of Anomaloglossus saramaka sp. nov. and A. vacheri sp. nov., and pictures of habitat and males in situ. Top: ventral and lateral view of AF3865_B at Gosner stage 29, a close-up of the mouth, a male (MNHN_RA_2019.0029, field n°AF3897) carrying 9 tadpoles (note the shredding skin), and habitat where males deposit tadpoles during the wet season (here dry). Bottom: ventral and lateral view of AF3422_A at Gosner stage 30, a close-up of the mouth, a picture of the specimen in situ within a small cavity in the lateritic crust indicated by an arrow, and the calling male nearby on lateritic crust." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64766C63326C4EF7D6B37FDF4" box="[754,839,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 3. Tadpole measurements (in mm)." pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<location id="8EE433D64766C63326C4EF7D6B40FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392D41B4761C63124A1EED46DFFF85C:8EE433D64766C63326C4EF7D6B40FDF4" box="[754,816,547,573]" municipality="Anomaloglossus" name="Table" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Table</location>
|
||
3
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32136864766C63324F1EF186A1DFBB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4766C63324F1EF186C89FBD8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63324F1EF186B2FFDA8" bold="true" box="[199,863,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Morphological comparisons with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63326ADEF186B29FDA8" authorityName="Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[667,857,582,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63326ADEF186B29FDA8" bold="true" box="[667,857,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The only other species group co-occurring with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63324A1EF3569C4FD4C" box="[151,436,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63324A1EF3569C4FD4C" box="[151,436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Anomaloglossus stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332678EF356A86FD4C" baseAuthorityName="Lescure" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[590,758,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332678EF356A86FD4C" box="[590,758,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, represented by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63327C8EF356B5CFD60" authority="Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2018" authorityName="Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327C8EF356C15FD4C" box="[1022,1125,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C633205BEF356B5CFD60" author="Fouquet, A. & Vacher, J. - P. & Courtois, E. A. & Villette, B. & Reizine, H. & Gaucher, P. & Jairam, R. & Ouboter, P. & Kok, P. J. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="1" refId="ref13256" refString="Fouquet, A., Vacher, J. - P., Courtois, E. A., Villette, B., Reizine, H., Gaucher, P., Jairam, R., Ouboter, P. & Kok, P. J. R. (2018) On the brink of extinction: two new species of Anomaloglossus from French Guiana and amended definition of Anomaloglossus degranvillei and A. surinamensis (Anura: Aromobatidae). Zootaxa, 4379 (1), 001 - 023. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4379.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C633270CEFD16CE8FD60" authority="(Lescure, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Lescure" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[826,1176,654,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633270CEFD16B90FD60" box="[826,992,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C63327D9EFD16CE0FD60" author="Lescure, J." box="[1007,1168,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="413 - 420" refId="ref14159" refString="Lescure, J. (1975) Contribution l'etude des amphibiens de Guyane Francaise. III. Une nouvelle espece de Colostethus (Dendrobatidae): Colostethus degranvillei n. sp. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, Serie 3, Zoologie, 293, 413 - 420." type="journal article" year="1975">Lescure, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332093EFD16B84FD04" authority="Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2018" authorityName="Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dewynteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332093EFD16D42FD60" box="[1189,1330,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. dewynteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C633210FEFD16B84FD04" author="Fouquet, A. & Vacher, J. - P. & Courtois, E. A. & Villette, B. & Reizine, H. & Gaucher, P. & Jairam, R. & Ouboter, P. & Kok, P. J. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="1" refId="ref13256" refString="Fouquet, A., Vacher, J. - P., Courtois, E. A., Villette, B., Reizine, H., Gaucher, P., Jairam, R., Ouboter, P. & Kok, P. J. R. (2018) On the brink of extinction: two new species of Anomaloglossus from French Guiana and amended definition of Anomaloglossus degranvillei and A. surinamensis (Anura: Aromobatidae). Zootaxa, 4379 (1), 001 - 023. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4379.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C633201FEFED697CFD38" authority="Ouboter and Jairam, 2012" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633201FEFED6CACFD05" box="[1065,1244,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C63320D4EFED697CFD38" author="Ouboter, P. E. & Jairam, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="151" refId="ref14481" refString="Ouboter, P. E. & Jairam, R. (2012) Amphibians of Suriname. Brill, Leiden, 376 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004208001" type="book" year="2012">Ouboter and Jairam, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332523EF896A31FD38" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[277,577,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332523EF896A31FD38" box="[277,577,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Anomaloglossus saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633267EEF896AD1FD38" bold="true" box="[584,673,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C633267EEF896AD1FD38" box="[584,673,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C633205AEF896D61FD38" baseAuthorityName="Lescure" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1132,1297,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633205AEF896D61FD38" box="[1132,1297,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by its basal webbing (moderate in species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332641EFA56B6EFCDC" baseAuthorityName="Lescure" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[631,798,763,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332641EFA56B6EFCDC" box="[631,798,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group), smaller fringes that are more developed on Toes II-IV (well-developed fringes on all toes) and the presence of a solid oblique lateral stripe (absence). Besides these two groups, all the other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C633261EEE1D6A90FC94" authorityName="Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[552,736,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633261EEE1D6A90FC94" box="[552,736,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species exclusively occur in Pantepui (i.e., the Guiana Shield highlands, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C633250AEE39699BFC48" author="Kok, P. J. R. & Lathrop, A. & MacCulloch, R. D." box="[316,491,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref13889" refString="Kok, P. J. R., Nicolai ¨, M. P. J., Lathrop, A. & MacCulloch, R. D. (2018) Anomaloglossus meansi sp. n., a new Pantepui species of the Anomaloglossus beebei group (Anura, Aromobatidae). ZooKeys, 759, 99 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 759.24742" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kok
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332545EE3969DBFC48" box="[371,427,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and have moderate to extensive toe webbing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C63327C1EE396C97FC48" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L." box="[1015,1255,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref12439" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2006) A new dendrobatid frog (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Colostethus) from Aprada tepui, southern Venezuela. Zootaxa, 1110 (1), 59 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1110.1.6" type="journal article" year="2006">Barrio-Amorós 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C63320C7EE3969ECFC6C" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Brewer-Carias, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref12489" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Brewer-Carias, C. (2008) Herpetological results of the 2002 expedition to Sarisarinama, a tepui in Venezuelan Guayana, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa, 1942 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1942.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Barrio-Amorós & Brewer-Carías 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C633259CEED56AACFC6C" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Fuentes-Ramos, O. & Rivas-Fuenmayor, G. A." box="[426,732,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="183 - 200" refId="ref12549" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Fuentes-Ramos, O. & Rivas-Fuenmayor, G. A. (2004) Two new species of Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from the Venezuelan Guayana. Salamandra, 40, 183 - 200." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Barrio-Amorós
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332668EED56AE8FC6C" box="[606,664,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C63326DFEED56B55FC6C" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Santos, J. C. & Jovanovic, O." box="[745,805,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref12593" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Santos, J. C. & Jovanovic, O. (2010) A new dendrobatid frog (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Anomaloglossus) from the Orinoquian rainforest, southern Venezuela. Zootaxa, 2413 (1), 37 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2413.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C6332707EED56C64FC6C" author="Fouquet, A. & Souza, S. M. & Nunes, P. M. S. & Kok, P. J. R. & Curcio, F. F. & de Carvalho, C. M. & Grant, T. & Rodrigues, M. T." box="[817,1044,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="191 - 210" refId="ref13031" refString="Fouquet, A., Souza, S. M., Nunes, P. M. S., Kok, P. J. R. Curcio, F. F., de Carvalho, C. M., Grant, T. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2015) Two new endangered species of Anomaloglossus (Anura: Aromobatidae) from Roraima State, northern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3926 (2), 191 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3926.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327A0EED56BA0FC6C" box="[918,976,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C6332017EED56CA9FC6C" author="Kok, P. J. R. & MacCulloch, R. D. & Lathrop, A. & Willaert, B. & Bossuyt, F." box="[1057,1241,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="18 - 32" refId="ref14042" refString="Kok, P. J. R., MacCulloch, R. D., Lathrop, A., Willaert, B. & Bossuyt, F. (2010) A new species of Anomaloglossus (Anura: Aromobatidae) from the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana. Zootaxa, 2660, 18 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2660.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Kok
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633206CEED56CE4FC6C" box="[1114,1172,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C63320D0EED56DE7FC6C" author="La Marca, E." box="[1254,1431,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14112" refString="La Marca, E. (1997 1996) Ranas del genero Colostethus (Amphibia: Anura: Dendrobatidae) de la Guayana Venezolana con la descripcion de siete especies nuevas. Publicaciones de la Asociacioin de Amigos de Donana, 9, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1997">La Marca 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Meinhardt & Parmalee 1996;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C63325D1EEF16A1DFC00" author="Noble, G. K." box="[487,621,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="289 - 299" refId="ref14420" refString="Noble, G. K. (1923) New batrachians from the Tropical Research Station British Guiana. Zoologica, 3, 289 - 299." type="journal article" year="1923">Noble 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C633264FEEF16B76FC03" author="Rivero, J. A." box="[633,774,943,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref14544" refString="Rivero, J. A. (1961) Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 126, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1961">Rivero 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332750EEF168BFFC24" authority="Kok, Nicolai, Lathrop and MacCulloch, 2018" authorityName="Kok, Nicolai, Lathrop and MacCulloch" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332750EEF16BA4FC01" box="[870,980,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. meansi</emphasis>
|
||
Kok, Nicolaï, Lathrop and MacCulloch, 2018
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63324EAEE8D6BFFFC27" authority="(Kok, Sambhu, Roopsind, Lenglet and Bourne, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Kok, Sambhu, Roopsind, Lenglet and Bourne" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[220,911,979,1006]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63324EAEE8D6941FC24" box="[220,305,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. kaiei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C6332509EE8D6BF7FC27" author="Kok, P. J. R. & Sambhu, H. & Roopsind, I. & Lenglet, G. L. & Bourne, G. R." box="[319,903,979,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="35 - 61" refId="ref13964" refString="Kok, P. J. R., Sambhu, H., Roopsind, I., Lenglet, G. L. & Bourne, G. R. (2006) A new species of Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with maternal care from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana. Zootaxa, 1238 (1), 35 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1238.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Kok, Sambhu, Roopsind, Lenglet and Bourne, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63327ACEE8D6CB0FC24" authority="(Gorzula, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Gorzula" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[922,1216,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327ACEE8D6C77FC24" box="[922,1031,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. rufulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C6332020EE8D6CC8FC24" author="Gorzula, S. J." box="[1046,1208,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="143 - 149" refId="ref13479" refString="Gorzula, S. J. (1990 " 1988 ") Una nueva especie de Dendrobates (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) del Macizo del Chimantai, Estado Boliivar, Venezuela. Memoria Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 48, 143 - 149." type="journal article" year="1990">Gorzula, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63320C0EE8D6941FBD8" authority="(La Marca, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="La Marca" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roraima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63320C0EE8D6D1FFC25" box="[1270,1391,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. roraima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4766C633214BEE8D6959FBD8" author="La Marca, E." pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14112" refString="La Marca, E. (1997 1996) Ranas del genero Colostethus (Amphibia: Anura: Dendrobatidae) de la Guayana Venezolana con la descripcion de siete especies nuevas. Publicaciones de la Asociacioin de Amigos de Donana, 9, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1997">La Marca, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63325CAEEA96AFAFBD8" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,650,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325CAEEA96AFAFBD8" box="[508,650,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63326A7EEA96A9BFBD8" bold="true" box="[657,747,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C63326A7EEA96A9BFBD8" box="[657,747,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, all these species lack an oblique lateral stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4766C63324F1E9456A1DFBB4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332575E9456A2FFBFC" box="[323,607,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332575E9456A2FFBFC" box="[323,607,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Anomaloglossus stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (comparisons follow below),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63327C0E9456D53FBFC" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[1014,1315,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327C0E9456D53FBFC" box="[1014,1315,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Anomaloglossus saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633211CE9456DF3FBFC" bold="true" box="[1322,1411,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C633211CE9456DF3FBFC" box="[1322,1411,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332632E9616AB9FB90" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[516,713,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeobatrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332632E9616AB9FB90" box="[516,713,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. baeobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63326E1E9616B15FB90" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[727,869,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63326E1E9616B15FB90" box="[727,869,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. leopardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332744E9616B86FB90" box="[882,1014,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitaraka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332744E9616B86FB90" box="[882,1014,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. mitaraka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633201AE9616C4DFB90" box="[1068,1085,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. “Bakhuis” (see below) and can easily be confused with these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32136864766C63224F1E9D96A3AFE41" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4766C63324F1E9D96932FAB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63324F1E9D96983FB68" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,499,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63324F1E9D96983FB68" box="[199,499,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Anomaloglossus saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325CCE9D96A23FB68" bold="true" box="[506,595,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C63325CCE9D96A23FB68" box="[506,595,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can mainly be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63327E3E9D96CEAFB68" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[981,1178,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeobatrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327E3E9D96CEAFB68" box="[981,1178,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. baeobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (1) larger body size (mean = 19.3; range
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84766C63325B5E9F56A56FB0C" box="[387,550,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="19.25" valueMax="19.9" valueMin="18.6">18.6–19.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males [
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63326ABE9F56ADBFB0D" box="[669,683,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10] and mean = 20.3; range
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84766C633203CE9F56CDDFB0C" box="[1034,1197,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="19.9">19.9–21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females [
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633210CE9F56D38FB0D" box="[1338,1352,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63324A1E9916956FB20" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,294,1231,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63324A1E9916956FB20" box="[151,294,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332519E99169FAFB20" bold="true" box="[303,394,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C6332519E99169FAFB20" box="[303,394,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
vs mean = 16.2; range
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84766C63326ACE9916B4FFB20" box="[666,831,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="15.95" valueMax="17.1" valueMin="14.8">14.8–17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males [
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633278EE9916BB6FB21" box="[952,966,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16] and mean = 18.4; range
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84766C633211AE99168B3FAC4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" metricValueMax="1.94" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="18.35" valueMax="19.4" valueMin="17.3">17.3–19.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females [
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332566E9AD692EFAC5" box="[336,350,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C633258FE9AD6A0EFAC4" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[441,638,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeobatrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633258FE9AD6A0EFAC4" box="[441,638,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. baeobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) venter mostly yellowish orange in males in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C633209BE9AD6D4AFAC4" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[1197,1338,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633209BE9AD6D4AFAC4" box="[1197,1338,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332174E9AD6DECFAC4" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C6332174E9AD6DECFAC4" box="[1346,1436,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(presence of a cream/white central patch in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63326BAE8496B23FAF8" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[652,851,1303,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeobatrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63326BAE8496B23FAF8" box="[652,851,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. baeobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) call with lower note rate (mean = 14.6, range 14.0–15.3 notes/s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63325B7E8656A7FFA9C" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[385,527,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325B7E8656A7FFA9C" box="[385,527,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332621E8656A01FA9C" bold="true" box="[535,625,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C6332621E8656A01FA9C" box="[535,625,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63326B7E8656AFFFA9D" box="[641,655,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7] vs mean = 16.2, range 15.6–16.8 notes/s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332081E8656D0DFA9C" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[1207,1405,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeobatrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332081E8656D0DFA9C" box="[1207,1405,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. baeobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63321B8E8656DECFA9D" box="[1422,1436,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9]) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64766C63324EBE8016943FAB0" box="[221,307,1375,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,245,1029,1053]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary variables of the calls of two new species of the Anomaloglossus stepheni group." pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4766C63324F1E8DD6910F999" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63324F1E8DD6985FA54" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,501,1411,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63324F1E8DD6985FA54" box="[199,501,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Anomaloglossus saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325C8E8DD6A29FA54" bold="true" box="[510,601,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C63325C8E8DD6A29FA54" box="[510,601,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can mainly be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63327D3E8DD6C05FA54" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[997,1141,1411,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327D3E8DD6C05FA54" box="[997,1141,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. leopardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (1) narrow, poorly defined dark brown bars on legs (broad and conspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332738E8F96BEBFA08" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[782,923,1447,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332738E8F96BEBFA08" box="[782,923,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. leopardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) venter mostly yellowish-orange in males in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332485E895694FFA2C" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[179,319,1483,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332485E895694FFA2C" box="[179,319,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332570E89569EEFA2C" bold="true" box="[326,414,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C6332570E89569EEFA2C" box="[326,414,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(presence of a more or less extensive cream/white central patch in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63320B5E8956D61FA2C" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[1155,1297,1483,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63320B5E8956D61FA2C" box="[1155,1297,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. leopardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) shorter advertisement call (mean = 0.51, range 0.38–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4766C63326BAE8B16ABEF9C0" box="[652,718,1519,1545]" degrees="0.69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="-0.69">0.69 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63326C6E8B16B0CF9C0" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[752,892,1519,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63326C6E8B16B0CF9C0" box="[752,892,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327B5E8B16BABF9C0" bold="true" box="[899,987,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C63327B5E8B16BABF9C0" box="[899,987,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327DDE8B16B89F9C1" box="[1003,1017,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7] vs mean = 1.52, range 1.08–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4766C633215CE8B168D2F9E4" degrees="2.00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="-2.0">2.00 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63324F1EB4D6926F9E4" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[199,342,1555,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63324F1EB4D6926F9E4" box="[199,342,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. leopardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332551EB4D6905F9E5" box="[359,373,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4]); (4) fewer notes in calls (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84766C63326E1EB4D6B5DF9E4" box="[727,813,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332703EB4D6BB2F9E4" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[821,962,1555,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332703EB4D6BB2F9E4" box="[821,962,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327FCEB4D6C55F9E4" bold="true" box="[970,1061,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C63327FCEB4D6C55F9E4" box="[970,1061,1555,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332000EB4D6C34F9E5" box="[1078,1092,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7] vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84766C6332094EB4D6D76F9E4" box="[1186,1286,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="14.0">14–28 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C633213BEB4D6DECF9E4" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[1293,1436,1555,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633213BEB4D6DECF9E4" box="[1293,1436,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. leopardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332497EB6968DFF999" box="[161,175,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4]) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64766C63324CDEB696921F998" box="[251,337,1591,1617]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,245,1029,1053]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary variables of the calls of two new species of the Anomaloglossus stepheni group." pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4766C63324F1EB056DF4F8CD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63324F1EB056983F9BC" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,499,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63324F1EB056983F9BC" box="[199,499,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Anomaloglossus saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325CCEB056A23F9BC" bold="true" box="[506,595,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C63325CCEB056A23F9BC" box="[506,595,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can mainly be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63327E2EB056C28F9BC" box="[980,1112,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitaraka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327E2EB056C28F9BC" box="[980,1112,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. mitaraka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (1) venter mostly yellowish orange in males in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63325AEEB216A56F950" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[408,550,1663,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325AEEB216A56F950" box="[408,550,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332619EB216AF9F950" bold="true" box="[559,649,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C6332619EB216AF9F950" box="[559,649,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(presence of a more or less extensive cream/white central patch in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63321B2EB21688CF974" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitaraka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63321B2EB21688CF974" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. mitaraka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) shorter advertisement call (mean = 0.51, range 0.38–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4766C63327B8EBFD6BA1F974" box="[910,977,1699,1725]" degrees="0.69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="-0.69">0.69 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63327C3EBFD6CF2F974" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[1013,1154,1699,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327C3EBFD6CF2F974" box="[1013,1154,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63320BCEBFD6C94F974" bold="true" box="[1162,1252,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C63320BCEBFD6C94F974" box="[1162,1252,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63320C3EBFD6D73F975" box="[1269,1283,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7] vs mean = 1.04, range 0.74–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4766C6332543EB9969C7F928" box="[373,439,1735,1761]" degrees="1.23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="-1.23">1.23 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63325EAEB996A11F928" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[476,609,1735,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitaraka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325EAEB996A11F928" box="[476,609,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. mitaraka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633265EEB996AB3F928" bold="true" box="[616,707,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C633265EEB996AB3F928" box="[616,707,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63326E5EB996A91F929" box="[723,737,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6]); (3) higher note rate call (mean = 14.6, range 14.0–15.3 note/s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63324C8EBB569FBF8CC" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[254,395,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63324C8EBB569FBF8CC" box="[254,395,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325A4EBB5699CF8CC" bold="true" box="[402,492,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C63325A4EBB5699CF8CC" box="[402,492,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325CAEBB56A7AF8CD" box="[508,522,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7] vs mean = 11.43 note/s, range
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84766C63327AAEBB56C59F8CC" box="[924,1065,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9337" metricValueMax="3.1242" metricValueMin="2.7432" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="in" value="11.55" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="10.8">10.8–12.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332019EBB56CC4F8CC" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[1071,1204,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitaraka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332019EBB56CC4F8CC" box="[1071,1204,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. mitaraka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63320F2EBB56CA2F8CD" box="[1220,1234,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6]) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64766C6332129EBB56D05F8CC" box="[1311,1397,1771,1797]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,245,1029,1053]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary variables of the calls of two new species of the Anomaloglossus stepheni group." pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4766C63324F1EA516B43F85C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63324F1EA516983F8E0" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,499,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63324F1EA516983F8E0" box="[199,499,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Anomaloglossus saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325CFEA516A21F8E0" bold="true" box="[505,593,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C63325CFEA516A21F8E0" box="[505,593,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can mainly be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63327E6EA516C5EF8E1" box="[976,1070,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327E6EA516C5EF8E1" box="[976,1070,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (1) solid oblique lateral stripe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332483EA6D6933F884" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,323,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332483EA6D6933F884" box="[181,323,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633257DEA6D69D6F884" bold="true" box="[331,422,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C633257DEA6D69D6F884" box="[331,422,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(partial, only present as a series of conspicuous white dots extending from groin midway along flank in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C633250CEA0969E9F8B9" box="[314,409,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C633250CEA0969E9F8B9" box="[314,409,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) shorter advertisement call (mean = 0.51, range 0.38–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4766C633201FEA096C1CF8B8" box="[1065,1132,1879,1905]" degrees="0.69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" precision="555" value="-0.69">0.69 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63320A6EA096D6DF8B8" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[1168,1309,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63320A6EA096D6DF8B8" box="[1168,1309,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332112EA096D0EF8B8" bold="true" box="[1316,1406,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C6332112EA096D0EF8B8" box="[1316,1406,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63321B8EA096DECF8B9" box="[1422,1436,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7] vs mean = 19.6, range 7.0–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4766C63325CAEA256A4FF85C" box="[508,575,1915,1941]" degrees="39.4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" precision="5555" value="-39.4">39.4 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C6332654EA256AB2F85D" box="[610,706,1915,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apiau">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332654EA256AB2F85D" box="[610,706,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. apiau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63326E4EA256A90F85D" box="[722,736,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4766C63224F1EAC16A3AFE41" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63324F1EAC16985F870" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,501,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63324F1EAC16985F870" box="[199,501,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Anomaloglossus saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63325C8EAC16A2AF870" bold="true" box="[510,602,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644766C63325C8EAC16A2AF870" box="[510,602,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can mainly be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4766C63327DEEAC16C16F870" box="[1000,1126,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C63327DEEAC16C16F870" box="[1000,1126,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A. stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130079884766C6332041EAC16C94F870" box="[1143,1252,1951,1977]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1371,184,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1424,184,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@7.[216,1371,181,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Two males (top) and one female (bottom) of the two species described herein, Anomaloglossus saramaka sp. nov. and A. vacheri sp. nov., along with one male of the three additional species of the A. stepheni group occurring in Suriname." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Views of dorsum, venter, left hand, left foot of the holotype of A. saramaka sp. nov. (left) and of the holotype of A. vacheri sp. nov. (right)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397445" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397447" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4397445/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4397447/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Figs. 2‒3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64766C63320C7EAC16D33F870" box="[1265,1347,1951,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Adult body measurements (in mm)." pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) by (1) larger body size (mean = 19.3; range
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84766C6332673EA9D6A9AF814" box="[581,746,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="19.25" valueMax="19.9" valueMin="18.6">18.6–19.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males [
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4766C6332752EA9D6B02F815" box="[868,882,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10] and mean = 20.3; range
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84766C63320EFEA9D6D0EF814" box="[1241,1406,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="19.9">19.9–21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females [
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63224C9EDC9697DFF79" box="[255,269,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4767C632255FEDC96987FF78" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[361,503,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C632255FEDC96987FF78" box="[361,503,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63225C9EDC96A29FF78" bold="true" box="[511,601,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644767C63225C9EDC96A29FF78" box="[511,601,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
vs mean = 17.2, range 16.5–18.0 mm in males [
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C6322048EDC96CFCFF79" box="[1150,1164,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10] and mean = 17.3, range 17.0–18.0 mm in females [
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C6322630EDE56A64FF1D" box="[518,532,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5] [from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4767C63226A5EDE56B5BFF1C" author="Martins, M." box="[659,811,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" pagination="1009 - 1012" refId="ref14245" refString="Martins, M. (1989) Nova especie de Colostethus da Amazonia central (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 1009 - 1012." type="journal article" year="1989">Martins 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4767C6322765EDE56BBEFF1C" box="[851,974,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C6322765EDE56BBEFF1C" box="[851,974,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">A. stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) skin on dorsum finely granular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4767C63221B2EDE56975FF30" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63221B2EDE56975FF30" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C632253BED816917FF30" bold="true" box="[269,359,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644767C632253BED816917FF30" box="[269,359,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(evenly tuberculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4767C632265DED816A98FF30" box="[619,744,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C632265DED816A98FF30" box="[619,744,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">A. stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) ventral colouration mostly yellowish orange in males in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4767C63224A1EC5D6955FED4" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,293,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63224A1EC5D6955FED4" box="[151,293,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C632251AEC5D69F6FED4" bold="true" box="[300,390,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644767C632251AEC5D69F6FED4" box="[300,390,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(uniformly cream or white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4767C63226EDEC5D6B27FED4" box="[731,855,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63226EDEC5D6B27FED4" box="[731,855,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">A. stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (4) longer advertisement call (mean = 0.51, range 0.38–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4767C63224E0EC79696AFE88" box="[214,282,295,321]" degrees="0.69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="555" value="-0.69">0.69 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4767C6322576EC7969BEFE88" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,462,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C6322576EC7969BEFE88" box="[320,462,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63225E0EC796A41FE88" bold="true" box="[470,561,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644767C63225E0EC796A41FE88" box="[470,561,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C6322674EC796A20FE89" box="[578,592,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7] vs mean=
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4767C6322733EC786B3AFE88" box="[773,842,294,321]" degrees="0.25" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="555" value="-0.25">0.25 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, range 0.18–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4767C63227EBEC796C51FE88" box="[989,1057,295,321]" degrees="0.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="555" value="-0.29">0.29 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4767C6322071EC796CB4FE88" box="[1095,1220,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C6322071EC796CB4FE88" box="[1095,1220,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">A. stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63220E0EC796C94FE89" box="[1238,1252,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4]); (5) lower note rate call (mean = 14.6, range 14.0–15.3 note/s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4767C63226DBEC156B0AFEAC" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[749,890,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63226DBEC156B0AFEAC" box="[749,890,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">A. saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63227B7EC156BAAFEAC" bold="true" box="[897,986,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644767C63227B7EC156BAAFEAC" box="[897,986,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63227DFEC156B87FEAD" box="[1001,1015,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7] vs mean = 21.3, range 20.2–22.6 note/s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4767C63224C8EC31690AFE40" box="[254,378,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63224C8EC31690AFE40" box="[254,378,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">A. stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63225BDEC3169E9FE41" box="[395,409,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4]) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64767C63225D3EC316A4BFE40" box="[485,571,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,245,1029,1053]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary variables of the calls of two new species of the Anomaloglossus stepheni group." pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32136864767C63124F1ECCC6A66FAC4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4767C63224F1ECCC6889FDA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63224F1ECCC6A65FE64" bold="true" box="[199,533,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480DBAF4767C6322591ECCD6A60FE64" box="[423,528,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84767C63226FAECCD6B42FE64" box="[716,818,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL; body robust; head wider than long, HL 95 % of HW; HL 33 % of SVL; dorsal skin finely granular, one enlarged tubercle on each eyelid, snout long (SL 52 % of HL), rounded to nearly truncate in dorsal view, protruding in lateral view, extending past lower jaw. Nares located anterolaterally; canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region concave; IN 42 % of HW; EN 29 % of HL, 75 % of ED. Tympanum distinct anteroventrally; supratympanic fold inconspicuous; choanae small, drop shaped, located anterolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4767C63224F1EF356C74FC24" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Forelimb slender, skin tuberculate; HAND 24 % of SVL; Finger I longer than Finger II when fingers adpressed; fingers large and flattened; webbing absent on fingers; lateral fringes present on all fingers, particularly developed on postaxial edge of Finger I and on preaxial edges of Finger II and III; Finger III distinctly swollen dorsally and preaxially, swelling largely extending towards dorsal surface of hand; tip of Finger IV reaching distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III when fingers adpressed; finger discs expanded, wider than long, about 1.5 times width of digit; width of disc on Finger III
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84767C632264CEE416AA5FCF0" box="[634,725,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; discs with distinct dorsal scutes; relative lengths of adpressed fingers III> IV> II> I; palmar tubercle large, heart-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84767C6322764EE1D6BD9FC94" box="[850,937,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (larger than disc on Finger III), thenar tubercle elliptic, small (equal to disc on Finger III in maximum diameter), half the size of palmar tubercle, well separated from palmar tubercle; only basal subarticular tubercles on fingers are conspicuous; distal subarticular tubercle of Finger III and IV are almost inconspicuous, basal subarticular tubercles on Fingers I and II the largest, followed by subarticular tubercle and basal subarticular tubercle on Finger III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4767C63224F1EEA96BB6FAC4" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Hind limb robust, skin tuberculate; TL 48 % of SVL; heels in contact when hind limbs are flexed at right angles to the sagittal plane of body; FL 43 % of SVL; relative length of adpressed toes IV> III> V> II> I; Toe I very short, its tip reaching the base of subarticular tubercle on Toe II when toes adpressed; toe discs larger than width of toes. Width of disc on Toe IV
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84767C632259EE93D6A70FBB4" box="[424,512,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Foot basally webbed; lateral fringes present on all toes, more developed preaxially on Toes II, III and IV. Toe webbing formula
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63226BDE9D96AE6FB68" bold="true" box="[651,662,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">I</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="7C4EC8454767C63226A0E9D86AD8FB5D" attach="left" box="[662,680,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">1+</superScript>
|
||
‒
|
||
<superScript id="7C4EC8454767C6322680E9D86AB3FB5D" attach="right" box="[694,707,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">1-</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63226F5E9D96AA9FB68" bold="true" box="[707,729,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">II</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="7C4EC8454767C63226EFE9D86A9AFB5D" attach="left" box="[729,746,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">1+</superScript>
|
||
‒
|
||
<superScript id="7C4EC8454767C63226CEE9D86B76FB5D" attach="right" box="[760,774,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">1-</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C6322730E9D96B57FB68" bold="true" box="[774,807,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">III</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="7C4EC8454767C6322711E9D86B48FB5D" attach="left" box="[807,824,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">1+</superScript>
|
||
‒
|
||
<superScript id="7C4EC8454767C6322770E9D86B27FB5D" attach="right" box="[838,855,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">1+</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C6322761E9D96B06FB68" bold="true" box="[855,886,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">IV</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="7C4EC8454767C6322741E9D86B0FFB5D" attach="right" box="[887,895,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">0</superScript>
|
||
‒
|
||
<superScript id="7C4EC8454767C63227BBE9D86BEEFB5D" attach="right" box="[909,926,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">1+</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63227A8E9D96BC2FB68" bold="true" box="[926,946,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">V</emphasis>
|
||
. One to three subarticular tubercles on toes as follows: one on Toes I and II, two on Toes III and V, three on Toe IV. Inner metatarsal tubercle protuberant elliptical,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84767C63224F1E990696EFB20" box="[199,286,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, outer metatarsal tubercle round, protuberant,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84767C63227ACE9916B81FB20" box="[922,1009,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Tarsal keel well defined, tubercle-like and slightly curved at proximal end. Metatarsal fold strong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4767C63224F1E8486C52F9E4" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63224F1E848698DFAF9" bold="true" box="[199,509,1302,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480DBAF4767C6322574E84969D9FAF8" box="[322,425,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal colour uniformly dark brown. Oblique lateral stripe solid, continuous, undulating, anteriorly brownish white, cream in the middle and yellow near groin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130079884767C6322010E8656C1DFA9C" box="[1062,1133,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,184,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[216,1371,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two males (top) and one female (bottom) of the two species described herein, Anomaloglossus saramaka sp. nov. and A. vacheri sp. nov., along with one male of the three additional species of the A. stepheni group occurring in Suriname." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397445/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black lateral band below oblique lateral stripe, tapering posteriorly, extending from tip of snout to groin and containing the indistinct dorsal part of tympanum. Upper lip brownish white with a few small white speckles. Lower flank (below black lateral band) grey with white speckles with yellowish orange extensions from the axillary and the groin region. Throat grey covered with minute melanophores, more densely laterally; belly anteriorly greyish white, yellowish orange laterally and posteriorly, ventral surfaces of thighs and arms yellowish orange. Iris with coper metallic pigmentation and pupil ring interrupted dorsally and ventrally by transversal pigmentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130079884767C63227F9EB4D6C65F9E4" box="[975,1045,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,184,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[216,1371,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two males (top) and one female (bottom) of the two species described herein, Anomaloglossus saramaka sp. nov. and A. vacheri sp. nov., along with one male of the three additional species of the A. stepheni group occurring in Suriname." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397445/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4767C63224F1EB696BFFF8CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Upper and lower arm reddish brown dorsally with brown ill-defined spots and white speckles. Bright yellow spot at junction of upper arm with body, and anterior part of upper arm with a black band. Black glandular spot at junction between lower arm and hand, followed by a cream coloured part of the swollen gland extending on Finger III. Dorsal surfaces of thigh, shank and tarsus dark brown with ill-defined dark brown, almost black transverse bars, and ill-defined dark brown blotches. Paracloacal marks light brown, elongate. Toes and digits with small light blueish speckles dorsally and laterally. Palms and soles dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4767C63224F1EA506CA5F8B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63224F1EA506A18F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,616,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480DBAF4767C6322577EA5169D8F8E0" box="[321,424,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
After four years in 70 % ethanol, colours of the specimen faded, and the dorsal colouration now varies from pale brown to grey with a brown interorbital bar; yellowish orange ventral colouration faded to white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130079884767C6322585EA096987F8B8" box="[435,503,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,184,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Views of dorsum, venter, left hand, left foot of the holotype of A. saramaka sp. nov. (left) and of the holotype of A. vacheri sp. nov. (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397447/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bluish speckles and orange/reddish marks turned white as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4767C63124F1EA246994FE40" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4767C63224F1EA246A22F85D" bold="true" box="[199,594,1914,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Variation among
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480DBAF4767C63225A1EA2569BAF85C" box="[407,458,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (range, mean, and standard deviation) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480DBAF4767C63220CDEA256D5BF85C" box="[1275,1323,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64767C632252BEAC16901F870" box="[285,369,1951,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Adult body measurements (in mm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Colouration of limbs varies from brown to reddish brown, females being more reddish. Colour of dorsum varies from light brown to dark brown and some specimens (e.g., NZCS-A1206, field n°AF3844) dis-play diffuse dark brown blotches, more frequently on the interorbital region. Colour of oblique lateral stripe varies from white to orangish. Overall dorsal and lateral colouration and tuberculation may vary with light intensity, time of the day and probably reproductive activity as males carrying tadpoles apparently display overall lighter colours, smoother skin and sharper contrasts, whereas calling males are very dark coloured and highly tuberculate. Ventral colouration of female is entirely yellowish orange while the yellowish orange parts are always limited to the posterior region of throat in males. Vocal sac, slits and minute black melanophores on throat only observed in males as well as swelling of Finger III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4764C63124F1ECCC6C13FDA8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C63124F1ECCC69C1FE64" bold="true" box="[199,433,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Seven collected specimens calling from the leaf litter were recorded from a distance of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84764C63124E8ECE9697AFE18" box="[222,266,439,465]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
and at temperatures ranging from 22 to 24°C. Descriptive statistics of call parameters are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64764C63124A1EC85689DFE3C" box="[151,237,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,245,1029,1053]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary variables of the calls of two new species of the Anomaloglossus stepheni group." pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4764C63124CEEC856A54FE3C" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[248,548,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C63124CEEC856A54FE3C" box="[248,548,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Anomaloglossus saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C631261DEC856AF4FE3C" bold="true" box="[555,644,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644764C631261DEC856AF4FE3C" box="[555,644,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
emits trains (call length mean = 0.51, range 0.38–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4764C6312080EC856C88FE3C" box="[1206,1272,475,501]" degrees="0.69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" precision="555" value="-0.69">0.69 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of 6–11 short notes (note length mean =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4764C63125F4ECA16A66FDD0" box="[450,534,511,537]" degrees="0.028" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" precision="55" value="-0.028">0.028 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4764C631265EECA16AD8FDD0" box="[616,680,511,537]" degrees="0.024" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" precision="55" value="0.024">0.024</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4764C631269EECA16A84FDD0" box="[680,756,511,537]" degrees="0.031" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" precision="55" value="-0.031">–0.031</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s; inter-note interval mean =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4764C6312076ECA06CF5FDD0" box="[1088,1157,510,537]" degrees="0.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" precision="555" value="-0.05">0.05 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; range 0.04–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F03CA4764C6312121ECA06D2BFDD0" box="[1303,1371,510,537]" degrees="0.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" precision="555" value="-0.05">0.05 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). The spectral structure of the note has a developed harmonic structure and the dominant frequency is 4.84 kHz on average (range 4.55–5.02 kHz) with a slight upward modulation (ca. 0.3 kHz) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130079884764C6312786EF196B85FDA8" box="[944,1013,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,1032,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-426@12.[151,1436,1029,1671]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spectrograms and oscillograms of the advertisement calls of the two species described herein, Anomaloglossus saramaka sp. nov. and A. vacheri sp. nov., along with the calls of four additional described species of the A. stepheni group; in a 2 s time window (top) and a close-up in a 0.1 s time window (bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397449/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64764C6312036EF196C26FDA8" box="[1024,1110,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,245,1029,1053]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary variables of the calls of two new species of the Anomaloglossus stepheni group." pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4764C63124F1EF356DE2FC6C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C63124F1EF3569C1FD4C" bold="true" box="[199,433,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Larval morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. The following description is based on six tadpoles at stage 27, 28 and 29 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130079884764C631213AEF356D22FD4C" box="[1292,1362,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,182,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[166,1421,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. The tadpole of Anomaloglossus saramaka sp. nov. and A. vacheri sp. nov., and pictures of habitat and males in situ. Top: ventral and lateral view of AF3865_B at Gosner stage 29, a close-up of the mouth, a male (MNHN_RA_2019.0029, field n°AF3897) carrying 9 tadpoles (note the shredding skin), and habitat where males deposit tadpoles during the wet season (here dry). Bottom: ventral and lateral view of AF3422_A at Gosner stage 30, a close-up of the mouth, a picture of the specimen in situ within a small cavity in the lateritic crust indicated by an arrow, and the calling male nearby on lateritic crust." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397451/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64764C6312168EF3568D7FD60" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 3. Tadpole measurements (in mm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Tadpoles correspond to a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480DBAF4764C63125D6EFD16A60FD60" box="[480,528,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
|
||
4 tadpole of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4764C631269EEFD16B30FD60" author="Orton, G. L." box="[680,832,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" pagination="63 - 75" refId="ref14447" refString="Orton, G. L. (1953) The systematics of vertebrate larvae. Systematic Zoology, 2, 63 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2411661" type="journal article" year="1953">Orton (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; exotrophic; body skin smooth; TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84764C63120E3EFD06DE8FD60" box="[1237,1432,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.507" metricValueMax="1.719" metricValueMin="1.295" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="15.07" valueMax="17.19" valueMin="12.95">12.95–17.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
; BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84764C63124F7EFEC6916FD04" box="[193,358,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.109999999999999" metricValueMax="5.89" metricValueMin="4.33" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="5.109999999999999" valueMax="5.89" valueMin="4.33">4.33–5.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 33–36 % of TL, 146–165 % of BW, 191–238 % of BH; BW 123–149 % of BH (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64764C63120C1EFED6D3DFD04" box="[1271,1357,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 3. Tadpole measurements (in mm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
); body ovoid, snout round in dorsal and lateral view; eyes positioned and directed laterally; ED
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84764C631205AEF886D60FD38" box="[1132,1296,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 53–64 % of IOD; IOD larger than IND; nares frontally positioned and directed laterodorsally; narial opening circular in lateral view; END
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84764C631252CEE4069CFFCF0" box="[282,447,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.505" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Spiracular tube sinistral, conical, projecting posterodorsally, its tip located at 60–65 % of BL posteriorly to snout. Lateral-line system inconspicuous. Caudal musculature highest at its base, tapering posteriorly, terminating at tail tip; tail tip rounded; upper fin originating at junction of body and tail, gradually increasing in height to about 3/4 of tail; UTF 40–53 % of TMH; LTF 33–47 % of TMH; MTH 13–15 % of TL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130079884764C63120E9EED56D53FC6C" box="[1247,1315,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,182,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[166,1421,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. The tadpole of Anomaloglossus saramaka sp. nov. and A. vacheri sp. nov., and pictures of habitat and males in situ. Top: ventral and lateral view of AF3865_B at Gosner stage 29, a close-up of the mouth, a male (MNHN_RA_2019.0029, field n°AF3897) carrying 9 tadpoles (note the shredding skin), and habitat where males deposit tadpoles during the wet season (here dry). Bottom: ventral and lateral view of AF3422_A at Gosner stage 30, a close-up of the mouth, a picture of the specimen in situ within a small cavity in the lateritic crust indicated by an arrow, and the calling male nearby on lateritic crust." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397451/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B950B64764C6312119EED56DF4FC6C" box="[1327,1412,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 3. Tadpole measurements (in mm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4764C63124F1EEF16D23FBFC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Mouth ventral, oral disc strongly emarginated, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84764C6312711EEF06BBFFC00" box="[807,975,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Labial teeth long, in single rows, LTRF 2(2)/3. A-2 consisting of two short rows, separated by a large and deep gap; P-1 not interrupted. Marginal papillae long, of equal size on each labium, tapered, blunt-tipped, in a single row, evenly distributed; median gap on upper labium approximately 2/3 the length of A-1; jaw sheaths large, serrated, lower jaw sheath broadly V-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4764C63124F1E9616C3DFBB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">In life, the entire body is dark grey with abundant golden flecks, particularly on dorsum. Golden flecks become scarce ventrally. Posteriorly, dark grey coloration fades and tail becomes translucent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4764C63124F1E9D96A66FAC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
|
||
The tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4764C6312542E9D96AD2FB68" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[372,674,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C6312542E9D96AD2FB68" box="[372,674,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Anomaloglossus saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C631269CE9D96B74FB68" bold="true" box="[682,772,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644764C631269CE9D96B74FB68" box="[682,772,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4764C63120ADE9D96D23FB68" authorityName="Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[1179,1363,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C63120ADE9D96D23FB68" box="[1179,1363,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4764C63124A1E9F56884FB0C" box="[151,244,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C63124A1E9F56884FB0C" box="[151,244,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group that are endotrophic (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4764C6312602E9F56AC0FB0C" box="[564,688,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C6312602E9F56AC0FB0C" box="[564,688,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">A. stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4764C63126D1E9F56BDCFB0C" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[743,940,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeobatrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C63126D1E9F56BDCFB0C" box="[743,940,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">A. baeobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the presence of a functional mouth with marginal papillae and labial teeth. However, it virtually cannot be distinguished from the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4764C6312120E9916DECFB20" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[1302,1436,1231,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitaraka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C6312120E9916DECFB20" box="[1302,1436,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">A. mitaraka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on morphological evidence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32136864764C63124F1E8486D00F974" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4764C63124F1E848699CFA54" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C63124F1E8486A20FAF9" bold="true" box="[199,592,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4764C631266EE8496BF6FAF8" authority="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2020" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[600,902,1303,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saramaka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C631266EE8496BF6FAF8" box="[600,902,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Anomaloglossus saramaka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C63127B8E8496B98FAF8" bold="true" box="[910,1000,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C04644764C63127B8E8496B98FAF8" box="[910,1000,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a diurnal species inhabiting the leaf litter in primary forest at low to mid elevations (from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84764C63126CDE8656BE3FA9C" box="[763,915,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 500 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation). The species is usually found close to streams next to which it deposits its exotrophic tadpoles into puddles, but some specimens were found more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC3C8E84764C63124A1E8DC68A0FA54" box="[151,208,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
away from water bodies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4764C63124F1E8F96D00F974" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Males call all day long when the weather is rainy but calling activity is otherwise limited to sunset and sunrise. Breeding occurs during the rainy season, from December to July. The rainfall between December and April being highly variable, the reproduction seems to be concentrated in the second half (May-July) of this period. The males respond to intraspecific playbacks with shorter and more rapidly emitted note trills. Males are territorial, their small territories being spaced at least two meters apart. They usually call slightly above the leaf litter, exposed on a branch or a dead leaf. Eggs are probably deposited under or in the fold of a dead leaf. After hatching, the male carries the tadpoles (up to 9) to a small water body. We observed what appears to be shredding skin with the tadpoles being carried, which could represent food provisioning during transportation, although this remains very speculative.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32136864764C63124F1EB996DFFF85C" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84650D4764C63124F1EB996DFFF85C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Only two populations are known to date, one in Brownsberg and one in Voltzberg, both in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C259D4764C63120F4EB996D41F928" box="[1218,1329,1735,1761]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species might occur between these two localities and probably in surrounding areas. However, it is unlikely that the species extends much further since other species occur nearby (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C6312708EA516B3FF8E0" box="[830,847,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. “Bakhuis”,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4764C631203EEA516CFDF8E0" authorityName="Fouquet & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2020" box="[1032,1165,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitaraka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C631203EEA516CFDF8E0" box="[1032,1165,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">A. mitaraka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1E8E4764C63120AAEA516D5AF8E0" authorityName="Ouboter and Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[1180,1322,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C63120AAEA516D5AF8E0" box="[1180,1322,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">A. leopardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and that other species of this group with exotrophic tadpoles display a strong allopatric pattern of distribution. Goldmining activities in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C259D4764C6312585EA096A6EF8B8" box="[435,542,1879,1905]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been increasing during the last decade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA18FC4764C6312016EA096D6DF8B8" author="Dezecache, C. & Faure, E. & Gond, V. & Salles, J. M. & Vieilledent, G. & Herault, B." box="[1056,1309,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" refId="ref12693" refString="Dezecache, C., Faure, E., Gond, V., Salles, J. M., Vieilledent, G. & Herault, B. (2017) Gold-rush in a forested El Dorado: deforestation leakages and the need for regional cooperation. Environmental Research Letters, 12, 034013. https: // doi. org / 10.1088 / 1748 - 9326 / aa 6082" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Dezécache
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FB91F4764C6312095EA096CACF8B8" box="[1187,1244,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and likely threaten a large part of the range of the new species even within protected areas such as Brownsberg Nature Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |