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<document id="DD28D20D8CD58F526244D30E487E53D6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5324996" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324996" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630141857463" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Borovec, Roman, Colonnelli, Enzo &amp; Osella, Giuseppe" docDate="2009" docId="0380391F67051E765EF56329FDB7FCB6" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2009.49.2.841-860.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Heisonyx fuscus Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="851" masterDocId="FFB94167670C1E7C5F256252FFEDFFC2" masterDocTitle="On the South African genus Heisonyx (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="860" masterPageNumber="841" pageNumber="850" updateTime="1699163886273" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2678E2AF1943DDCB8359E9AA7A96F942" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD19331997E056F2907312DD98B07CC5">
<mods:title id="9F9F02234E0F74428570065E6D836ECD">On the South African genus Heisonyx (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0DCA68ADD4F558865D9EECF89C95C06E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70354CF40003C5A0EC59347A1A3FB068">
<mods:roleTerm id="C7FB15AAB6A338B8F4B42559F070146C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0CBAEC3511F7D17F848B91096DAD10A">Borovec, Roman</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5526FE253FF50C245E864097907F7CD7">Sloupno 64, 503 53 Smidary, Czech Republic; e-mail: romanborovec @ mybox. cz</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="71C7BAAAA43D1F57A716428593B75DC2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA60B42B06D66F15533D98A33D2B29AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F37FF8F8B6C37BB133B3D13315E35B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A85325F5D3A644658E20674F9BB909B0">Colonnelli, Enzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78326A8B45FD6D1ACB9D91942D429FFE">Via delle Giunchiglie, 56 00172 Roma, Italy; e-mail: ecolonnelli @ yahoo. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D4D76AE93082C82E0AEBF991865F386" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96D2404C234CAF3F013BE78C0A7AE07A">
<mods:roleTerm id="8662CABA8ED90594820BAEBDCEF6C665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="45BD76775F35EDFFA79DC37C1B6DCC71">Osella, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DCA0F07B236A05CD57C7FE01FEC92308">Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Università de L’Aquila, Via Vetoio 14, 67110 L’Aquila, Italy; e-mail: osella @ univaq. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E049761C4D3F0AFCE52B1A7391752025">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA2B901EE784F705704633EDF7769644">
<mods:title id="0C8DC10370D6A95A4C87869B69DC8CCA">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1BC5ACAE163A2C1CB63DF2E7BC620241">
<mods:date id="A83D4CE24C20DFD7542CCDE3AE4DCD59">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1FF9FEBB4504F51EE91DDF48B2BBEE8D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0413D5D3A4D95F6014438A31069F2B42">2009-12-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="00A3C4731AED34145145887EAA027FB9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4FE8BC1ACA92D9AC62531D341F56415E">49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9E935DBF6A1498277FDD1A6D871D9D76" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AC7A8D85A6C0D334C2C257AB893CFA2C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="522E41CBAC1574303F183D9980B2A27D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="692831D7A357D07C2EE1DC9589920F8F">841</mods:start>
<mods:end id="51919C87A01EA6F55D4D9B936471145D">860</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="75CD3BB2B59EA581BC55ED229DB32AE6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="39599D3ADFBE4609AFE4A0B40A572424" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5324996</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35A686FE0238B84922C7566C77388691" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84F1BF0C7F64FC4DEB1854115AE4F8F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5324996</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0380391F67051E765EF56329FDB7FCB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5343888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5343888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380391F67051E765EF56329FDB7FCB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380391F67051E765EF56329FDB7FCB6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">
<subSubSection id="C333DB8267051E755EF56329FD0FFE56" box="[464,738,378,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96880967051E755EF56329FD0FFE56" blockId="9.[464,738,378,404]" box="[464,738,378,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">
<heading id="D0DE3F6567051E755EF56329FD0FFE56" bold="true" box="[464,738,378,404]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67051E755EF56329FD0FFE56" bold="true" box="[464,738,378,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67051E755EF56329FD6BFE51" ID-CoL="3K3VP" authority="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella, 2009" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella" authorityYear="2009" box="[464,646,378,403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67051E755EF56329FD6BFE51" bold="true" box="[464,646,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Heisonyx fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EE96067051E755DA9632EFD0FFE56" box="[652,738,380,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333DB8267051E765D3063C8FBACFDD6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96880967051E755D3063C8FC1EFE33" blockId="9.[113,1089,410,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">
(
<figureCitation id="1312948C67051E755D3E63C8FDBAFE6F" box="[539,599,410,429]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[207,992,220,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[206,996,219,1244]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 4–7. Habitus. 4 – Heisonyx barclayi sp. nov., paratype; 5 – H. fuscus sp. nov., holotype; 6 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., holotype; 7 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1312948C67051E755D4463C8FD95FE6F" box="[609,632,410,429]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[113,152,1263,1282]" captionTargetBox="[211,992,220,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[210,993,219,1240]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 10–15. Aedeagus. 10 – Heisonyx vitticollis Marshall, 1947, lectotype; 11 – H. barclayi sp. nov., paratype; 12 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., holotype; 13 – H. fuscus sp. nov., holotype; 14 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov., paratype; 15 – H. jelineki sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325008/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1312948C67051E755DA463C8FD7AFE6F" box="[641,663,410,429]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[151,190,929,948]" captionTargetBox="[154,1114,223,909]" captionTargetId="figure-150@16.[151,1129,219,919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 16–27. Protibia and female genitalia. 16–19 – Heisonyx vitticollis sp. nov., paralectotype: 16 – right protibia, 17 – ovipositor, 18 – spermatheca, 19 – sternum 8 in female; 20–21 – H. barclayi sp. nov.: 20 – ovipositor, 21 – spermatheca; 22 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., spermatheca; 23 – H. fuscus sp. nov., ovipositor; 24–25 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov.: 24 – ovipositor, 25 – spermatheca; 26–27 – H. jelineki sp. nov.: 26 – ovipositor, 27 – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (a – sternum 8; b – ovipositor and spermatheca; c – protibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325010/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">23</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B95D541B67051E755F546396FF18FE15" bold="true" box="[113,245,451,471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549236AB67051E755FDC6396FEA1FE17" box="[249,332,452,471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J (BMNH), ‘Willowmore,
<collectingRegion id="49ED46EB67051E755D186396FD84FE15" box="[573,617,452,471]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Cape</collectingRegion>
Colony, S. Brauns’.
<typeStatus id="549236AB67051E755C306396FC8AFE17" box="[789,871,452,471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2F438067051E755C5463ECFC6CFE15" box="[881,897,446,471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(BMNH), ‘Uitenhage,
<collectingRegion id="49ED46EB67051E755F54638CFF70FE33" box="[113,157,478,497]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Cape</collectingRegion>
Colony,
<date id="FF97AEC967051E755FCE638CFEACFE33" box="[235,321,478,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" value="1898-10">Oct. 1898</date>
, T. O’Neil’.
<typeStatus id="549236AB67051E755E89638DFDE9FE32" box="[428,516,479,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 3 JJ (BMNH), ‘Willowmore,
<collectingRegion id="49ED46EB67051E755C3C638CFCA8FE33" box="[793,837,478,497]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Cape</collectingRegion>
Colony, S. Brauns’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96880967051E755F54605BFC18FDE0" blockId="9.[113,1089,521,1601]" box="[113,1013,521,546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67051E755F54605BFF11FDE3" bold="true" box="[113,252,521,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Description.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="4CD125EC67051E755EB16058FDFBFDE3" box="[404,534,522,546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="549236AB67051E755D046058FD93FDE0" box="[545,638,522,546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CD125EC67051E755DA06058FD3BFDE3" box="[645,726,522,546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
(males);
<quantity id="4CD125EC67051E755C1E6058FC61FDE3" box="[827,908,522,546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="850" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
(female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96880967051E755FB56078FC66FCE3" blockId="9.[113,1089,521,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">
Integument black, tarsi, antennal funicle and club reddish-brown. Coloration of scales light brownish, pronotal disc with large dark brownish area, elytra with irregularly scattered small dark brownish spots (
<figureCitation id="1312948C67051E755E836038FE06FD40" box="[422,491,618,642]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[207,992,220,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[206,996,219,1244]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 4–7. Habitus. 4 – Heisonyx barclayi sp. nov., paratype; 5 – H. fuscus sp. nov., holotype; 6 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., holotype; 7 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov., holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Recumbent elytral scales regularly rounded, weakly longitudinally striate, very dense, leaving only strial punctures visible. Lifted elytral scales short and wide, only somewhat longer and slightly narrower than recumbent ones, arranged in one dense inconspicuous row on each interval. Pronotum and head with similar double
<typeStatus id="549236AB67051E755F5460B8FF72FCC0" box="[113,159,746,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">type</typeStatus>
of scales, lifted scales irregularly scattered. Femora, tibiae and antennal scapes densely covered by recumbent scales and slanted long and slender scale-like setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96880967051E755FB56178FD37FB40" blockId="9.[113,1089,521,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Rostrum 1.22–1.26 times as wide as long, feebly tapered anteriad with feebly rounded sides. Epifrons with straight sides, strongly narrowed anteriad, at base almost as wide as space between anterior edges of eyes, very shallowly depressed along midline, with very narrow and short longitudinal stria present only between antennal insertions and with another longitudinal stria running parallel with margin of epifrons and distally almost reaching the level of posterior border of eyes. Epifrons densely covered by recumbent scales, separated from head by very fine, hardly visible transversal V-shaped stria. Rostrum in lateral view convex. Antennal scrobes in dorsal view appearing on apical half of rostrum as narrow furrows, in lateral view feebly curved and feebly enlarged distally, with distinct borders, dorsal margin directed toward dorsal edge of eyes, lateral border directed toward middle of eyes. Eyes rather small, almost flat, hardly protruding from outline of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96880967051E755FB566D8FE4FFA83" blockId="9.[113,1089,521,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Antennae short and robust. Scape short, about as long as funicle, curved in midlength, in apical half gradually but strongly thickened towards apex. Funicle 5-segmented, funicular antennomere 1 conical, robust, 1.3–1.4 times as long as wide and 1.2–1.3 times as long as funicular antennomere 2, the latter 1.5 times as long as wide, funicular antennomeres 3 and 4 1.4 times as wide as long, funicular antennomere 5 1.5–1.6 times as wide as long, club narrower than scape at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96880967051E755FB56718FC0FFA63" blockId="9.[113,1089,521,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Pronotum 1.26–1.33 times as wide as long, widest behind middle, in anterior half strongly narrowed. Disc regularly convex, in some specimens with short and very narrow longitudinal stria on anterior half. Pronotum in lateral view feebly convex, in anterior third flat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96880967051E755FB567F8FF0CF983" blockId="9.[113,1089,521,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="850">Elytra oval, 1.19–1.21 times as long as wide, widest in middle, with feebly obliquely subtruncated humeri, angulate and narrowing toward apex. Interval 1 near elytral base strongly narrowed, at apex enlarged and elevated, intervals 3 and 5 at apex feebly enlarged, interval 5 weakly elevated, other intervals almost flat. Striae very narrow, appearing as a row of fine punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96880967061E765F906289FE13FE51" blockId="10.[151,1127,219,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">Tibiae short and robust, internal margin of protibia enlarged at apex, laterally rounded, with 6–7 short, dark brownish to blackish spines and with two short hook-shaped brownish spines at inner angle, sometimes barely visible through dense fringe of yellowish bristles on inner angles. Tarsi short, tarsomere 2 1.4–1.5 times as wide as long, tarsomere 3 1.4 times as wide as long and 1.3–1.4 times as wide as tarsomere 2, ungular tarsomere short, as long as tarsomere 3, claw reddish-brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96880967061E765F9063C9FCE1FE16" blockId="10.[151,1127,219,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">
Male genitalia. Aedeagus short with feebly rounded sides, at apex narrowed with large triangular concavity, so that apex looks bidentate (
<figureCitation id="1312948C67061E765D9563E9FD12FE16" box="[688,767,443,468]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[113,152,1263,1282]" captionTargetBox="[211,992,220,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[210,993,219,1240]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 10–15. Aedeagus. 10 – Heisonyx vitticollis Marshall, 1947, lectotype; 11 – H. barclayi sp. nov., paratype; 12 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., holotype; 13 – H. fuscus sp. nov., holotype; 14 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov., paratype; 15 – H. jelineki sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325008/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96880967061E765F906389FBACFDD6" blockId="10.[151,1127,219,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">
Female genitalia. Spermatheca not examined. Ovipositor with short and wide, long-oval hemisternite, at apex obliquely subtruncated, with short, apically setose stylus (
<figureCitation id="1312948C67061E765CC063A9FBD8FDD6" box="[997,1077,507,532]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[151,190,929,948]" captionTargetBox="[154,1114,223,909]" captionTargetId="figure-150@16.[151,1129,219,919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 16–27. Protibia and female genitalia. 16–19 – Heisonyx vitticollis sp. nov., paralectotype: 16 – right protibia, 17 – ovipositor, 18 – spermatheca, 19 – sternum 8 in female; 20–21 – H. barclayi sp. nov.: 20 – ovipositor, 21 – spermatheca; 22 – H. danielssoni sp. nov., spermatheca; 23 – H. fuscus sp. nov., ovipositor; 24–25 – H. hexarthrum sp. nov.: 24 – ovipositor, 25 – spermatheca; 26–27 – H. jelineki sp. nov.: 26 – ovipositor, 27 – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (a – sternum 8; b – ovipositor and spermatheca; c – protibia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325010/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333DB8267061E765FB26049FDD6FCD6" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B96880967061E765FB26049FDD6FCD6" blockId="10.[151,1127,219,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765FB26049FE7CFDF1" bold="true" box="[151,401,539,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67061E765EB2604FFDAEFDF6" authority="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella, 2009" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella" authorityYear="2009" box="[407,579,541,564]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765EB2604FFDAEFDF6" box="[407,579,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">Heisonyx fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EE96067061E765D6C604EFD70FDF1" box="[585,669,540,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67061E765D82604FFCF2FDF6" authority="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella, 2009" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella" authorityYear="2009" box="[679,799,541,564]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barclayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765D82604FFCF2FDF6" box="[679,799,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">H. barclayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EE96067061E765C00604EFC9AFDF1" box="[805,887,540,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67061E765C8C604FFBACFDF6" authority="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella, 2009" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella" authorityYear="2009" box="[937,1089,541,564]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765C8C604FFBACFDF6" box="[937,1089,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">H. danielssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EE96067061E765B6D604EFF28FD91" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
share the 5-segmented antennal funicle; the main distinguishing characters are given in the key below. Other characters allowing distinction of
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67061E765C27600FFC8BFDB6" authority="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella, 2009" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella" authorityYear="2009" box="[770,870,605,628]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765C27600FFC8BFDB6" box="[770,870,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">H. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EE96067061E765C49600EFC52FDB1" box="[876,959,604,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the above two species are as follows: rostrum with very short longitudinal stria present only between antennal insertions (present along the whole length in
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67061E765DEA60CFFCABFD76" authority="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella, 2009" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella" authorityYear="2009" box="[719,838,669,692]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barclayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765DEA60CFFCABFD76" box="[719,838,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">H. barclayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EE96067061E765C6E60CEFC70FD71" box="[843,925,668,691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67061E765CEB60CFFB8BFD76" authority="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella, 2009" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella" authorityYear="2009" box="[974,1126,669,692]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765CEB60CFFB8BFD76" box="[974,1126,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">H. danielssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EE96067061E765FB260EEFF03FD16" box="[151,238,700,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), apex of aedeagus with triangular concavity (apex rounded and feebly angulate in
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67061E765FB2608FFEFDFD36" authority="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella, 2009" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,272,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barclayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765FB2608FFEFDFD36" box="[151,272,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">H. barclayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EE96067061E765E33608EFE81FD36" box="[278,364,732,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and apex of protibia rounded with 6–7 short spines (feebly lobed with three spines in
<taxonomicName id="4C29F38A67061E765E1D60AFFE3CFCD6" authority="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella, 2009" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Colonnelli &amp; Osella" authorityYear="2009" box="[312,465,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heisonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765E1D60AFFE3CFCD6" box="[312,465,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">H. danielssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26EE96067061E765EFC60AEFDC2FCD6" box="[473,559,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333DB8267061E765FB2614EFE61FC91" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B96880967061E765FB2614EFBC3FCF1" blockId="10.[151,1127,219,884]" box="[151,1070,795,820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765FB2614EFEF5FCF6" bold="true" box="[151,280,796,820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">Etymology.</emphasis>
The colour of the new species suggested its name, meaning dark in Latin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96880967061E765FB26169FE61FC91" blockId="10.[151,1127,219,884]" box="[151,396,827,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765FB26169FEF8FC91" bold="true" box="[151,277,827,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333DB8267061E765FB26109FDB7FCB6" box="[151,602,859,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96880967061E765FB26109FDB7FCB6" blockId="10.[151,1127,219,884]" box="[151,602,859,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">
<emphasis id="B95D541B67061E765FB26109FEC7FCB1" bold="true" box="[151,298,859,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33EC89967061E765E156109FE56FCB1" box="[304,443,859,883]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ED46EB67061E765EE0610EFDBBFCB6" box="[453,598,860,884]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="851">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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